河南省焦作市希望实验学校2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析

河南省焦作市希望实验学校2023年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.When________abouthissuccess，thegreatmansaidwithabigsmileonhisface：“Onesometimesfindswhatoneisnotlookingfor.”A．beingasked

B．asked

C．asking

D．toask参考答案：B略2.—Haveyoufinishedyourproject,Cathy?—Notyet.Mycomputer________.A．isstillbeingfixed

B．isnotfixingC．hasalreadybeenfixed

D．willbefixed参考答案：A3.Thegrowingspeedofaplantisinfluencedbyanumberoffactors,________arebeyondourcontrol.A.mostofthem B.mostofwhich C.mostofwhat D.mostofthat参考答案：B试题分析：考查对句子结构及定语从句的理解和应用。根据句子结构——逗号前面为一个完整的句子，后面只能是从属成分，从而排除选项A；逗号后面为非限制性定语从句，关系代词不能用what或that，因此答案选B。若横线前有and则选A。【知识拓展】Ihavetwosons,andbothofthemaredoctors.这是一个并列句；Ihavetwosons，bothofwhomaredoctors.这是一个非限制性定语从句。句意：我有两个儿子，他们都是医生。4.PeopleinJinjangareproudof____theyhaveachievedinthepasttenyears.

A.what

B.which

C.that

D.how参考答案：A5.Ifyouwanttocatchthefirstbus,you’dbetter_____forthebusstationimmediately.A.setup

B.setabout

C.setdown

D.setoff参考答案：D6.---Wearegettingmarried!

---_________!

A.Thankyou

B.Goodluck

C.Congratulation

D.Youareright参考答案：C略7.--Hello!IsMr.Johnintheoffice?--Yes.ButI’msorry.Heisbusy_________andcan’tspeaktoyou.A.atonce

B.atpresent

C.attheend

D.atfirst参考答案：B8.Rosesneedspecialcare______theycanlivethroughwinter.A.because

B.sothat

C.evenif

D.as

参考答案：B9.Iamsurprisedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain._______,itistenyearssincewemetlast.A.Inaword

B.What’smore

C.That’stosay

D.Believeitornot参考答案：D10.It’shisown______thathefailedinyesterday’sinterview.A.fault

B.mistake

C.duty

D.error参考答案：A31.Thoughshewasyoung，she________hermosttime_______thechildreninremoteareas.

A．devotes；toteach

B．devoted；toteach

C．devoted；toteaching

D．isdevoted；toteaching参考答案：C12.Janetaswellastheotheryoungpeoplewho______sentabroadbythegovernment

_______broughtupinasmalltown.

A.was,was

B.was,were

C.were,were

D.were,was参考答案：D略13.

Afriendofmy____andIaregoingtovisit_______nextweek.A.father;Browns

B.father's;theBrowns

C.father;theBrowns

D.father's;Browns参考答案：B14.Peoplehavealwaysbeen

________aboutexactlyhowlifeonearthbegan.A．excited

B．curiousC．anxious

D．careful参考答案：B略15.In___lastthirtyyears,wehaveseen___hugegrowthinshoppingontheInternet.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：B略16.Anumberofbooksinthelibrary_______beenstolensothenumberofthem_______smallerthanbefore.A.have,is

B.has,isC.has,are

D.have,are参考答案：A试题分析：考查主谓一致。Anumberof许多大量（修饰可数名词复数形式）；谓语动词用复数。Thenumberof指…的数量；谓语动词用单数。句意：图书馆里的很多书都被偷走了，以至于书得数量比以前少了很多。故A正确17.Itisoftensaidthat______teachershave______busylife.A.the;

/

B./;

a

C./;

/

D.the;a参考答案：B18.Mr.Brownreturnedtohisofficeafteraholiday，only________brokeninto.A．tofindithadbeen

B．tofindithadC．findingithadbeen

D．findingitwas参考答案：A句意为：布朗先生度假回来，却发现有人闯进过他的办公室。“强行闯入”是一个出乎预料的结果，且breakinto与it(办公室)之间是动宾关系，所以应用被动式。二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题；每空0.5分，共5分）根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词正确的完全形式(每空限写一词)。69.Bequietandpaya_________towhatIamsaying.70.It’sarealb_________becauseyouonlypaid10dollarsforsuchanicenecklace.71.Afteryearsofstruggle,theIndiansg_________freedomatlast.72.Itiso________thatthelittlegirlisalittlenervousbeforethefinalexam.73.Youmusta__________toyoursisterforbeingsorude.74.Pandasareind________ofdyingout.75.Does

second

hand

smoke

a_______the

health

of

all

of

us?

76.Ifyouwanttousemycomputer,youmustaskformyp______________.77.JohnspeaksEnglishlikeanative,whichmadeallofusa______________himverymuch.78.Withtheproblems________,thestudentsrushedouttoplaygames.参考答案：三、阅读理解20.Notlongago,fewlittlegirlsimaginedtheycouldgrowuptobecomeastronauts.ForyearsintheUnitedStates,on1ymenhadthatopportunity.In1983,thatchanged.SallyRidemadehistorybybecomingthefirstAmericanwomantotraveltospace.OnMonday,Ridediedattheageof61,‘‘Sallywasanationalheroandapowerfulrolemodel,”PresidentBarackObamasaidinastatement.“Sheinspiredgenerationsofyounggirlstoreachforthestars.”Ridebecameinterestedinspacewhenshewasakid.“IfyouaskedmewhenIwas12whetherIwantedtobeanastronaut,I’msureIwou1dhavesaidyes,”shesaidina2010interview.“ButIdidn’teventhinkaboutthatasapossiblecareer.”Afterstudyingphysicsincollegeandgraduateschool,Ridegotherchance.ShewasacceptedintoNASA’sastronauttrainingprogramin1978,andthenchosentobethefirstAmericanfemaleinspace.In1983,sheblastedintospaceaboardtheChallengershuttle.“ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevencomessoclose,”shesaid.RidereturnedtospaceontheChallengerasecondtimein1984.Betweenthetwomissions,shespentatotalof343hoursinorbit.Afterthat,sheremainedinvolvedwiththespaceprogramandalsoworkedtoshareherpassionforsciencewithkids.Sheco-authoredsixsciencebooksforchildren,andstartedherownscienceeducationcompany.Rideknewthatshehe1dauniqueplaceinhistory.“Irealizedhowimportantitwasforawomantobreakthatbarrierandopenthedoorforotherwomentobeabletodothesameexcitingthingsthatthemenhadbeendoing,”shesaid.SinceRide’shistorictrip,morethan40otherAmericanwomenhavetraveledtospace.TheyallhadRidetothankforopeningthedoortothefinalfrontier.1．SallyRidewasregardedasanationalherobecauseshe___________.A.wasthefirstAmericantotraveltospaceB.openedadoorforwomentofindjobssuitableforthemC.becamethefirstAmericanfemaleinspaceD.wasthefirsttotravelontheChallenger2．Bysaying‘‘ThereisnoamusementparkrideontheEarththatevencomessoclose”,Ridereallymeant__________.A.shepreferredarideinanamu