河南省濮阳市梁村乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

河南省濮阳市梁村乡中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Idon’tbelievethat

littlechildrencanfinishsomuchworkin

shorttime.A．so;so

B．such;so

C．so;such

D．such;sucha参考答案：D2.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.However,hisbasketballcareer__________onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.A.tookon B.tookupC.tookoff D.tookout参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：姚明现在很出名。然而他的篮球事业是在很多年的辛勤工作之后才开始腾飞的。A.takeon“承担；具有；流行；接纳”；B.takeup“开始从事；占据”；C.takeoff“起飞；脱下；离开；事业腾飞”；D.takeout“取出；发泄；开始”。根据语境，此处表达“事业腾飞”之意，故正确答案为C。3.Guncontrolisasubject

Americanshavearguedforalongtime.A.ofwhich

B.withwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.intowhich参考答案：C试题分析：句意：枪支控制是美国人争论很久了的一个主题。先行词是subject指物，在句中做介词的宾语介词前置，与动词构成搭配argueaboutsth.,故选C.4.Thisisthetimewhenplayerscan________ideasaboutthestrengthsandweaknessesofopponentsandestablishafewoperationalrules.A.return B.change C.exchange D.switch参考答案：C5.Wecanneverexpect_____blueskyunlesswecreate____lesspollutedworld.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,a

D.the,the参考答案：A6. Don’t_________meinstealingmagazinesfromthereadingroom.A.instruct B.insist

C.involve D.institute参考答案：C略7.Therewasa

lookonhisfacewhenhemetthe

problem.

A.confusing;confusing

B.confused;confused

C.confusing;confused

D.confused;confusing参考答案：D8.____you’vemadeinEnglish!I’mproudofyou.A.Whatanamazingprogress

B.WhatamazingprogressC.Howanamazingprogress

D.Howamazingprogress参考答案：B9.Ihadtocallataxibecausetheboxwas_______thanI’dexpected.A.heavy

B.heavier

C.theheavier

D.theheaviest参考答案：B10.ReadingisanexperiencequitedifferentfromwatchingTV；therearepictures________inyourmindinsteadofbeforeyoureyes.A．toform B．form C．forming D．havingformed参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：读书是一种和看电视不同的经历。读书是在你的头脑中形成图画而不是在你的眼前。picture和form之间是主谓关系。todo表将来；havingformed表示动作已发生。11.Attherailwaystation,myfriendswavedgoodbyetome_____thetrainwasoutofsight.

A.before

B.until

C.as

D.since参考答案：B12.--Ipreferwesternfood.It’sakindofhealthyfood.--___Butwesternfoodissaidtobehighinsugarandfat.

A.Isthatright?

B.Howdoyouknowthat?

C.Doyoureallythinkso?

D.Whotoldyouthat?参考答案：C13.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou________it.

A.mustn’thavedone

B.wouldn’thavedone

C.mightn’thavedone

D.didn’thavetodo参考答案：D14.Research______________outatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon’tusethesenseofdirection,weloseit.A.notcarry

B.carrying

C.beingcarried

D.havingcarried参考答案：C15.Thelittleboywithanovercoatfeltgrateful_____usforourlettinghim______thegame.

A.for;joinin

B.to;tojoinin

C.with;join

D.to;joinin参考答案：D16.---Whophonedyoujustnow?

---Idon’tknow.Ididn’t______hisvoice.A.observe

B.hear

C.recognize

D.confuse参考答案：C略17.I’vefinishedmuchofthework.Couldyoupleasefinish______intwodays?

A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers参考答案：A略18.Itwasn’tuntilMondaynight______weweretoldthatUnit5wouldbeexcluded（排除）.A.since

B.whenC.that

D.before参考答案：C考查强调句型。句意：直到星期一晚上我们才被告诉第5单元被排除。此处是not---until的强调句型，故答案为C。【名师点睛】not...until...句型的强调句：1.句型为：Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.强调句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.2.注意：此句型只用until，不用till。但如果不是强调句型，till,until可通用；因为句型中Itis/wasnot...已经是否定句了，that后面的从句要用肯定句，切勿再用否定句了。二、填空19.Daisysmiled."That'sgoodnews.Itshowsthe___66___ofwildlifeprotection,butI'dliketohelpastheWWFsuggested."Thecarpet___67___againandalmostatoncetheywereinathickforest.Amonkeywatchedthemasit___68___itself."Whatareyoudoing?"askedDaisy."I’m___69___myselffrommosquitoes,"itreplied."WhenIfindamillipedeinsect,Irubitovermybody.Itcontainsa___70___drugwhich___71___mosquitoes.Youshouldpaymore___72___totherainforest___73___Iliveand___74___howtheanimalslivetogether.Norainforest,noanimals,nodrugs."Daisywasamazed."Flyingcarpet,pleasetakemehomesoIcantellWWFandwecanbeginproducingthisnewdrug.Monkey,pleasecomeandhelp."Themonkey___75___.Thecarpetflewhome.参考答案：66.importance

67.rose

68.rubbed

69.protecting

70.powerful

71.affects

72.attention

73.where

74.appreciate

75.agreed考查按照课文填空。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：这显示了保护野生动物的重要性，但我愿意按照世界自然基金会的建议提供帮助。根据上文冠词the可知应填名词importance。【67题详解】考查动词时态。句意：地毯又升起来了，他们几乎立刻就到了一片茂密的森林里。根据下文were可知应用一般过去时，故填rose。【68题详解】考查动词时态。句意：一只猴子看着他们摩擦自己。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，故填rubbed。【69题详解】考查动词时态。句意：“我在保护自己免受蚊子叮咬，”它回答。根据上文I’m可知为现在进行时，故填protecting。【70题详解】考查形容词。句意：它含有一种影响蚊子的强力药物。drug为名词需要形容词修饰，故填powerful。【71题详解】考查动词时态。本句主语为drug且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填affects。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：你应该多关注我生活的雨林，欣赏动物们是如何生活在一起的。短语payattentionto“注意；关注”，故填attention。【73题详解】考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词rainforest，且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故填where。【74题详解】考查动词。根据上文并列谓语liveand可知应用一般现在时，故填appreciate。【75题详解】考查动词时态。句意：猴子同意了。描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填agreed。61.Tomwasdisappointedthatmostoftheguests___________(leave)whenhearrivedattheparty.62.Sheltonandhisfriendhadaheated_________(argue)aboutsomesmallthings.That’swhyhewasinabadmoodthewholeday.63.Neighboursshoulddoalltheycan_________(avoid)disturbingotherpeople.64.Hedelayed______(tell)herthegoodnews,waitingfortherightmomenttogiveherabigsurprise.65.Iamneververyneat_______myroommateKateisextremelyorganized.66.Dangerousitemsshouldnotbekeptwhereitis________(access)tochildren.67.Bachdiedin1750,butitwasnotuntiltheearly19thcentury_______hismusicalgiftwasfullyrecognized.68.Recentlytherehasbeengrowingpublic________(anxious)overlevelsofthesevereairpollutioninourcitysoanincreasingnumberofpeoplewearmasksonthestreets.69.Iwouldappreciate______ifyoucouldshowmehowtogettothenearestsubwaystation.70.Thousandsofpeoplegatheredinthesquare,_________(protest)againstthenewlegislation.参考答案：61.hadleft

62.argument

63.toavoid

64.telling

65.while

66.accessible

67.that

68.anxiety

69.it

70.protesting用合适的词或所给词的正确形式填空。61.句意：汤姆很失望，因为大多数客人在他到达宴会时都已经离开了。根据句意可知答案为hadleft。62.句意：谢尔顿和他的朋友对一些小事进行了一次激烈的争论。根据句意可知答案为argument。63.句意：邻居们应该尽其所能避免打扰别人。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为toavoid。65.句意：我从不整洁，而我的室友凯特却非常有条理。此处是前后形成鲜明对比，根据句意可知答案为while。66.句意：危险物品不应放在儿童可以够到的地方。根据句意可知答案为accessible（可进入的）。67.句意：此处是notuntil的强调句式，故答案为that。68.句意：最近，公众对我们城市严重空气污染程度的担忧日益加剧，因此越来越多的人在街上戴口罩。故答案为anxiety（焦虑）。69.固定句式：Iwouldappreciateitif---，此处it是形式宾语，if从句是真正的宾语，故答案为it。70.句意：成千上万的人聚集在广场上抗议这项新立法。此处是现在分词做伴随状态，故答案为protesting。三、阅读理解21.Whenweheartheword“pyramid”(金字塔)thereislittledoubtthatEgypt(埃及)andthedesertcometomind.Didyouknow,however,thatcontinentsandoceansaway—inwhatistodayCentralAmericaandMexico—peoplealsobuiltpyramids?WhiletheylooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesweseeinEgypt,theyalsowerebuiltwithgreatskill.ThepyramidsofCentralAmericawerebuiltbytheMayan(玛雅)andAztec(阿芝台克)peoples,aswellasothersmallergroups.BothMayanandAztecculturesbuiltpyramidsfortheirgods.Theythoughtthatbuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowthemtogetclosetoheaven.Theseculturesbelievedthatthegodswerefoundinnature.Oneofthemostimportantgodswasthesun.Manyofthepyramidswerefortheirsungod.Atthetopofthepyramidstheybuilttemplestomakethegodshappier.However,pyramidswerenotusedonlyfortheirgods.BeforeEuropeanscametotheareainthe1500s,manyoftheculturesoftheAmericas,suchastheMayanandAztec,hadmuchknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.Theythoughtthatthenightskycouldbeusedasamirrortoexplainmanyaspectsoflife,whichisthereasonwhytheystudieditcarefully.Thetemplesontopofthepyramidswerealsousedasplacesforwatchingtheskies.TheMayanshadasolidunderstandingofthemovementofstarsandplanets.Thishelpedthemunderstandtheseasons.Theywerethefirsttocreatea365-daycalendar.24.Whydidtheybuildpyramids?A.Fortheirking.

B.Forthemselves.C.Fortheirgodsandtostudythesky.

D.Forthemoon.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisnottrue?A.BeforeEuropeanscametothearea,theMayansandAztecshadnoknowledgeaboutmathematicsandastrology.B.BuildinghigherpyramidswouldallowtheMayansandAztecstogetclosetoheaven.C.Manyofthepyramidswereforthesungod.D.TheMayanandAztecpyramidsbuiltlooksomewhatdifferentfromtheonesbuiltinEgypt.26.WheredidpeoplebuildpyramidsbesidesEgypt?A.InCentralAmerica.

B.InJapan.

C.In