高中英语高频精华短语

精品精品高中英语高频精华短语beabsentfrom….缺席，不在absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉absorb(二takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力(被动语态):beabsorbedin全神贯注于…近:beengrossedin;belostin;beraptin;beconcentratedon;befocusedon;becenteredon(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解byaccident(二bychance,accidentally)偶然地，意外.Withoutaccident(二safely)安全地,ofone'sownaccord(二withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地，主动地inaccordwith与■致.outofone'saccordwith同….不一致withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据onone'sownaccount为了某人的缘故,为了某人自己的利益(=atone'sownrisk)自行负责(=byoneself)依靠自己onaccount赊账;onaccountof因为;onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;of…account有…..重要性.take…intoaccount(=consider)把…考虑进去givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)accuse…of…(二charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉acton奉行,按照…行动；actas扮演；actfor代理adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于adapt…(for)(二makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编，改写(以适应新的需要)inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…夕卜adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节；适应；admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)…的可能，留有…的余地.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地.haveanadvantageover胜过.havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事takeadvantageof(二makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.32.agreewith赞同(某人意见)agreeto同意33.inagreement(with)同意,一致34.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….aheadoftime提前.35.intheair1)不肯定,不具体.2)在谣传中.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计afterall毕竟,到底;(not)atall一点也不;allatonce(二suddenly)突然;onceandforall只此一次;aboveall最重要的；firstofall首先;allinall大体上说;beallin累极了;allbut几乎.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.beanxiousabout为…焦急不安;或anxiousforapologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.appealtosb.对某人有吸引力applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;applyfor申请;applyto适用.applyto与…有关;适用approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成,approvevt.批准arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排…做…51.arriveon到达;arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;arrivein到达某地(大地方);beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…attendto(=giveone'sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料attitudeto/toward…对…的态度.看法attribute…to…(二tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到，知道.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面inthebackof在…后部(里面)；onthebackof在…后部(外面)；beonone'sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.atone'sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护；havesb.atone'sback有…支持,有…作后台turnone'sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃behindone'sback背着某人(说坏话)bebasedon/upon基于

67.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上beat・・・at在…运动项目上打赢beginwith以…开始.tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)以…名义believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth./sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)forthebetter好转getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)打败,胜过.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统atbirth在出生时;givebirthto出生blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上inblossom开花(指树木)beinblossom开花(强调状态)comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机boastof(orabout)吹嘘outofbreath喘不过气来inbrief(二inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之inbulk成批地,不散装的takethefloor起立发言onbusiness出差办事.bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusywithsth.忙于某事bebusydoingsth.忙于做某lastbutone倒数第二.88.lastbutnotleast最后一点但也是最重要的一点butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设buysth.for…money用多少钱买becapableof能够,有能力becapableofbeing+过去分词:是能够被…的inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow)无论如何incase(=forfearthat)万一;incaseof(二intheeventof)如果发生…万一inthecaseof至于…,就…而言innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)becautiousof谨防centerone'sattentionon(=focusone'sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地bychance(二accidentally,byaccident)偶然forachange换换环境(花样等)chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)inthechargeof…由…管takechargeof(二tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)charge…for因…索取(费用),chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地commenton评论commitoneselfto使自己承担…commitsb.toprison把某人送进监狱;commitone'sideatowriting把某人的想法写下来;commitamattertoacommittee把某事交给委员会讨论incommon(和…)有共同之处,共用.becommontosb.是与某人所共有的keepcompanywith(=befriendlyandgoouttogether)和…要好.compare…with…把…与…比较compare…to…把…比作…bycomparison比较起来incomparisonwith(=incontrastto)和…比起来compensatefor(=givesth.tomakeupfor)补偿,赔偿,弥补compensatesb.forsth.赔偿,弥补complainof(orabout)抱怨；诉苦；控告;complainabout抱怨某人或事情;complaintosb.aboutsth.(orsb.)向某人抱怨…;complain(抱怨);complement(补充)；compliment(恭维)complywith(=actinaccordancewithademand,order,ruleetc.)遵守,依从conceiveof(thinkof,imagine,consider)想象,设想concentrateon(orupon)集中,专心beconcernedwith(=about)与…有关concernoneselfabout/with关心inconclusion(二asthelastthing)最后一点；attheconclusionof当…结束时；condemnsb.to判决onconditionthat(=if)以…为条件，假如.inthat=because因为；nowthat=since既然forallthat=although尽管in/outofcondition(=thoroughlyhealthyorfit/notfit)健康状况好/不好.ingood(bad)condition处于良好(坏)状态confess(to)(二admitafault,crime,orsth.wrong)承认，供认；confesstoacrime承认罪行.confidein(=totalkfreelytosb.aboutone'ssecret)对…讲真心话,依赖inconfidence推心置腹地；withconfidence满怀信心地；haveconfidencein对…有信心confidenceinsb./sth.对…的信赖beconfidentof有信心；confidential机密的conflne・・・to…把…限制在某范围内confirmsb.in使某人更坚定(信念等)conformto(二beinagreementwith,complywith)符合，遵照，遵守;1)obey服从;2)observe;3)complywith照…办;4)keepto遵循；5)abideby服从;6)stickto按..做beconfrontedwith(=bebroughtfacetofacewith)面对,面临congratulatesb.on祝贺inconnectionwith(二withregardto)关于，beconsciousof(=beawareof)觉察，知道consentto(二giveagreementtopermission)同意inconsequence(=asaresult)结果inconsequenceof(=asaconsequenceof)由于…的结果underconsideration在考虑中inconsiderationof(=inreturnfor,onaccountof,becauseof)由于onnoconsideration(innocase)无论如何也不take…intoconsideration(=takeaccountof,take…intoaccount)考虑至I」,把…考虑进去considerate(=thoughtfuloftheneeds)体贴的,考虑他人需要的,considerable相当大的,值得考虑的consistof(=becomposedof)由…组成的.consistin主要在于.consistwith符合,与…一致beconsistentwith(=beinagreementwith)与致.beconsistentin一贯的，consultsb.on/aboutsth.向…征求…方面的意见,就…向…请教toone'sheart'scontent尽情地,痛痛快快becontentwith(=besatisfiedwith)满足于becontenttodosth.愿意做某事contraryto(=inoppositionto)与…相反onthecontrary相反contrast…with把…与…相对(对照)incontrastto/with和…形成对比bycontrast对比之下contributeto有助于undercontrol(被)控制住outofcontrol无法控制atone'sconvenience(=whereandwhenitsuitsone)在方便的时间或地点.beconvenientto/for对…方便convincesb.of(二causesb.tobelieveorfeelcertain;topersuadesb.)使某人确信,trytopersuadesb.todosth.劝说某人做…copewith(二dealwith,trytofindasolutionto)应付，处理inthecorner(of)在角落里;on(at)thecomerofastreet在街道拐弯处;roundthecomer拐过弯;beinatightcorner陷入困境correspond(with)(=exchangelettersregularly)通信correspondto相当于.correspondwith符合,一致atallcosts不惜任何代价.atthecostof以…为代价amatterofcourse理所当然的事asamatterofcourse当然地,自然地in(during)thecourse在…过程中induecourse(=withouttoomuchdelay)没经过太久,到一定时候oncredit赊购;withcredit以优异成绩;toone'scredit使某人感到光荣;dosb.credit使…感到光荣170．becriticalof爱挑毛病的，批评的curesb.of+某种疾病治好某人的疾病adangerto对…的危险;beindanger(of)处于…危险中;beoutofdanger脱离危险todate(=sofar,untilnow)到目前为止outofdate过时的；uptodate新式的，时兴的；datebackto可追溯到;datefrom从某时期开始(有)dealwith(=concern)论及beindebttosb.欠…的债onthedecline在衰退中,在减少中indecline下降;ontheincrease在增加toone'sdelight令某人感到高兴toone'sregret遗憾;sorrow悲痛;relief安心;distress苦恼;shame羞愧;surprise惊奇;astonishment惊奇;delightin(二takegreatpleasureindoingsth.)喜欢，取乐take(a)delightin喜欢干…,以…为乐demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求(非物质的)东西.demandsth.fromsb.向某人要求(物质的)东西182.indemand有需求;ondemand受到要求时bedependenton依靠deprivesb.ofsth.剥夺某人某物derive…fTom(=obtain…from)从…取得，由…来的.derivefrom(=comefrom)起源于despairof(=loseallhopeof)绝望indespair绝望despite(=inspiteof)不管,尽管indetail详细地deviatefrom偏离,不按…办onadiet吃某种特殊饮食,节食differfrom…in与…的区别在于…indi田culties…有困难，处境困难，dischargesb.(fTom)…for(二dismisssb.fromajobfor)因…解雇，开除fallback(=retreat,turnback)撤退;indisorder慌乱地,狼狈不堪ondisplay(二beingshownpublicly)陈歹disposeof(=getridof,throwaway)处理掉beyonddispute不容争议的,无可争议indispute在争议中inthedistance在远处.makeout辩认出(be)distinctfrom(=bedifferentfrom)与…截然不同distinguishbetween(=makeorrecognizedifferences)辨别distinguish…&om把…与…区别开doawaywith(=getridof)除去,废除,取消;doawaywith(=kill)杀掉,镇压have…todowith与…有关系withoutdoubt(二undoubtedly)无可置疑地indoubt(二inaconditionofuncertainty)对…表示疑惑bedueto是由于comeoffduty下班goonduty上班beonduty值班,值日,在上班时beindutyboundto(do)(=berequiredbyone'sjoboresp.byconscience)有义务(做)beeagerfor想得到,盼望byear(=playmusicfrommemorywithouthavingseenitprinted)凭记忆,不看乐谱谱haveanearfor(=havekeenrecognitionofsoundsesp.inmusicandlanguage)对..有鉴赏力awordinone'sear私房话,秘密话onearth究竟,到底,全然withease(=easily)容易,不费力at(one's)ease(=withoutworryornervousness)自在,不拘束putsb.athis/herease(=freesb.fromworryornervousness)使某人感到无拘束economizeon(=savesth.insteadofbeingwasteful)节省haveaneffecton对…有影响beineffect(=beinoperation)有效gointoeffect生效.(近:comeintoeffect;takeeffect;bebroughtintoeffect)ineffect(=infact,really)实际上giveeffectto(二carryout)实行，使…生效tonoeffect不起作用,没有取得任何效果(be)ofnoeffect(=useless)无效totheeffectthat大意是…,主要内容是…tothateffect是那个意思的…emergefrom(=appear,becomeknown)出现,暴露(问题.意见等)place(orput,lay)anemphasison强调,把重点放在…上encouragesb.in鼓励;encouragesb.inhis/herwork鼓励某人工作;encouragesb.inhis/heridleness怂恿某人游手好闲encouragesb.in…withsth.用…鼓励某人做某事onend(=continuously)连续地(be)atanend(=finished)结束了noendof(=verymany/much)很多,大量intheend(=finally,eventually)最终atone'swit'send(=notknowingwhattodoortosay)无法可想,智穷计尽endupwith以…而结束cometoandend(=finish)结束endin以…为结束engagein或beengagedin忙于,从事enterfor(=putthenameonalistfor)报名参加enterinto(=begin)开始(谈话,谈判等)246.enteron/upon(=begin)开始(一个时代.一种生涯.一段任期等)beentitledto(二begiventherighttodosth.)有权…,有资格…beequalto等于be/feelequalto(=haveenoughstrength,abilityetc.)(某人)能胜任,能应付onequalterms(=onandequalfooting)平等地beequippedwith装备有,装有(be)equivalentto(=equalinvalue,amount,meaning)相等于,相当于inessence(=inits/one'snature)本质上atallevents(=inspiteofeverything,inanycase)不论怎样,无论如何inanyevent(=whateverhappensinthefuture)无论如何,不管(将来)怎么样intheeventthat(二if)假如，如果.intheevent结果，实际情况是(常与but连用)intheeventof(=incaseof)万一，即使发生..时except除…以外;besides除…以外还有..except(=but)除了。exceptfor(=apartfrom)除…以外(an)exceptionto…的例外withtheexceptionof(=except,apartfrom)除去….,除…以外inexcessof(=morethan)超过exchange…for以…交换exclusiveof(=nottakingintoaccount;without)不包括inexcuseof作为…的借口exert…on…对…施加…exertoneselftodosth.努力,使劲comeintoexistence(二begintoexist)开始存在；comeintouse开始使用；comeintoeffect开始运转;comeintofashion开始时新;comeintoaction开始行动;comeintopower开始执政;comeintosight进入视野;comeintoblossom开花；(be)inexistence存在comeintoexistence出现expect…of在…期望…attheexpenseof在损害…情况下，以…为牺牲expose・・・to…使暴露于…，使…受(危险，风险)beexposedto…面临…，受到….beyondexpression(=inamannerthatcannotbeexpressed)无法形容,说不出的giveexpressionto表达,表现findexpressionin表现to…extent在…程度上intheextreme(=extremely)极其heeye正视,打量(某人)close(shut)one'seyesto不理会,视而不见inone'smind'seye在心目中,在想象中inthetwinklingofaneye一眨眼,转眼间keepaneyeon(=keepawatchon)照看，监视intheeyesof/inone'seyes(=inthejudgmentof)在某人看来,在某人眼里onthefaceofit(=judgingbywhatonecansee)表面看来285.inthefaceof面对着（困难等情况）inone'sface当着某人的面;facetofaced面对面;faceupto大胆面向failin(=beunsuccessfulin)失败ingoodfaith(=honestly,sincerely)真诚地keepfaithwith对…守信用losefaithin对…失去信心291.onfaith毫无怀疑地,依赖地faithfulto(=loyalto)对…忠诚fallintothehabit(of)养成…习惯fallshortof(=failtoreachadesiredresult,standard,etc.)没达到,低于familiarwith熟悉,了解haveafancyfor(=likesth.withoutthehelpofreason)(没有道理地)喜欢,想要takeafancyto(=becomefondof)喜欢298.byfar远,非常(与比较级或最高级连用)299.farfrom远远不是farfrom非但不…(而且)infashion(二stylish,mostmodern)时兴，流行afterthefashion(of)依照…findfaultwith(二complainabout;criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵atfault(=inthewrong,blamable)有错infavourof赞成beinfavourwith受宠,受偏爱;outoffavourwith失宠,不受宠inone'sfavour(二toone'sadvantage)对.有利(be)favourableto(二advantageous)有利的fearfor(=beafraidforthesafetyofsb.orsth.)为…担心forfearof(=incaseof;becauseofanxietyabout)以防,由于怕infearof(=afraidforthesafetyof)担心feed(sb.)onsth.靠吃…,用…喂养befedupwith(=beunhappy,tiredaboutsth.dull)厌烦,腻了feellike(=haveadesirefor)想要fillin填写fillout(=fillin)填写settheworldonfire二settheflamesonfire(二dosth.remarkable)有突出成就playwithfire(=takegreatrisks)干冒险事setsth.onfire(二setfiretosth.)使..着火，放火atfirstsight(二whenfirstseen)乍一看，一见forthefirsttime第一次(作状语)inthefirstplace首先,第一fitinto刚好放入fitinwith(=suit,fallintoagreement)合适,相配,一致(be)fitfor(=rightandsuitablefor)适合focuson(=concentrateon)集中在…上focussth.on把…集中在…上befondof喜欢(be)inforce有效,实施gointoforce开始生效330.byforce靠武力,强行force…on把…强加给…intheformof以…形式befortunatein幸运,有好运气freeofcharge免费befreedfrom免受,没有…infrontof在…前面inthefrontof在…前部furnish…with(二supply)向…提供ingeneral(=inmostcases,usually)通常catch(orget)aglimpseof瞥见(强调结果)takeaglance(orlook)at看一眼(强调动作)begoodfor对…有好处;对…有作用begoodat擅长于;begoodto对…好ingoodtime(二early)早早地(做完•到达等)forgood(=forever)永远地,长期地take…forgranted(二assumetobetrue)把…认为理所当然的.begratefultosb.forsth因…感谢某人ontheground(s)fo(=becauseof)由于…346.falltotheground(计划.希望等)失败,落空onone'sguard(against)谨防,警惕(be)onguard站岗guardagainst(二defend,keepsafe)警惕，防止guard…against警卫…防止guessat猜,估计byguess靠猜beguiltyof犯有…罪或过失beinthehabitof习惯于breakoff(ahabit)改掉(某种习惯)breaksb.of(ahabit)使某人改掉(某习惯)get(fall)intothehabitof养成了…的习惯cometoahalt(=stop)停止;停住athand在手边,眼前(附近)byhand用手工(做)handinglove(with)狼狈为奸,密切合作inhand1)在手边2)(二undercontrol)控制住headfor(=movetowards)向…方向前进hearof(=knowabout)听人说起,听说过atheart(=inreality)内心里,实际上inone'sheart(ofhearts)内心深处,事实上byheart(=bymemory)熟记,背(诵)toone'sheart'scontent尽情地withallone'sheart全心全意地,真心实意hinder…from(二stop…from)阻碍，使..不能做be(go)onholiday在(去)度假goonholiday=goforaholidaybe(feel)athome(=tobecomfortable;notfeelworried)感觉合适，无拘束，熟悉behonestin诚实inone'shonour(orinhonourof)祝贺,纟己念onone'shonour以某人的名誉担保hopefor希望(某事发生),希望有toone'shorror令某人感到恐惧的是inahurry(=hastily)匆忙地beidenticalwith(二exactlyalike)和完全相同beidentifiedwith被视为与…等同inignoranceof不知道…beignorantof(=lackingknowledge)对…不了解，不知道(an)impact(on)对…的强烈影响impose…on把…强加给impress…on给…留下印象make(leave)animpressiononsb.=givesb.animpression给…留下印象undertheimpressionthat有..的印象,认为improvesth.(makesth.better)把原物改进improveon(二produceorbesth.betterthan…)另做一物比原物更好improvein(=getbetter)有改进,好些improvementin表示原物有改进,好转include…in把…列在…里面inclusiveof把…包括在内independentof独立的,不受约束的indicativeof表明,说明beindifferentto(=notinterestedin)对…漠不关心,冷淡，不在乎(be)inferiorto(=lessgoodinqualityorvalue)比…差；superiorto比…好informsb.ofsth.通知,告诉beinnocentof无罪的,无辜的insiston(=ordersth.tohappen)坚持要insteadof(二inplaceof)代替，而不是…instruct・・・in(二teach)教•指导•训练某人…insure…for扌巴…保险(多少钱);ensure使安全;assure…(of)使…确信，保证insure…against保险…以防intend…for打算把…给(be)intenton专心致志,坚决intheinterestsof符合…的利益beinterestedin对…感兴趣interferein干涉,interferewith打搅,干扰atintervals每隔一会儿,每隔一段距离intervenein干预investin投资beinvolvedin(=becomeconnectedorconcerned)卷入,参加byitself(二alone,withouthelp)单独地，靠自己initself本身;ofitself自发,自然bejealousof妒忌jumpat(=tobeeagertoaccept)抢着接受，jumpon(=scold,tellof)叱责juniortosb.年纪较…轻,职位较…低.(be)keenon喜爱,渴望keepaclosewatchon(=keepasharplookoutfor)密切注视keep…tooneself(二keepsecret)不告诉别人to(thebestof)one'sknowledge据…所知atlarge(=atliberty,free)在逃,逍遥法外atlarge(=ingeneral)一般来说,大体上atlarge(二atfulllength;withdetails)详细地leanagainst(背)靠着…atleast至少;atmost至多(not)intheleast一点(也不),丝毫(也不)atone'sleisure在…有空的时候lenditself/themselvesto适合于(某用途)atlength(二afteralongtime,atlast)终于atlength(=indetail,thoroughly)详细地gotoanylength想一切办法,尽一切力量beliableto(=besubjectto)易于..的，应受(罚)beliablefor对…应负责任的liein在于inlife一生中forlife终身inthelightof(=considering;takingintoaccount)考虑到,根据throwlighton(=makeclear,explain)使…更为清楚,提供线索,阐明inlinewith(=inagreementwith)符合，一致longfor(=wantverymuch)渴望，希望得至I」forlong很久,很长时间(否定句.疑问句中)beforelong(二soon)不久，过了不久以后.inthelongrun(=intheend)从长远来说,最后;intheshortterm(从短期来说)(be)ataloss不知所措majorin主修(某课程)asamatteroffact实际上,事实是byallmeans(二atallcosts)不惜一切.(二certainly)当然行;bymeansof用…；bynomeans完全不，决不onmemoryof为纪念…onthemend(=intheprocessofrecovering)好转,在康复中mentionsth.tosb.向某人提起某事atthemercyof(=inthepowerof)任…摆布,在…支配下451.beinamess乱七八糟,处境困难makeamessof弄乱,打乱bear(orkeep)…inmind(二remember)牢记bring(orcall)tomind(二remember)使回想起bymistake(由于粗心，健忘原因而)错误地atthemoment(=now)此刻,现在forthemoment(二forthetimebeing)暂时justamoment稍等片刻atthelastmoment在最后一刻inthemoodfor有情绪去做..,有心境做.nomore…than和样都不…forthemostpart多半,大多数,一般来说at(the)most最多,至多makethemostof充分利用benotmuchof(=notagood)不是很好的…besomethingof有点…,像…nameafter用…的名字命名nativeto所产的bynature天生的,生来inmature本质上(be)inthenatureof属…性质noneotherthat不是别人,正是…468.abovenormal高于正常(温度)fornothing(=free,withoutpayment)免费nothingbut只有,不过…而已tosaynothingof(二nottomention)更不用说…dosth.atshortnotice只给很少时间准备untilfurthernotice在另行通知前takenoticeof(=payattention)注意objectto(=beopposedto)反对objectionto(接动名词)反对onoccasion(二nowandthen)不时地，必要时byoccasionof(=becauseof)由于occupyoneselfwith(in)忙于(某事)itoccurstosb.that…某人想到…onceandforall=onceandforever永远地allatonce(=suddenly,now)立即,马上onceinawhile(=occasionally)偶尔(just)foronce就这一次(all)byoneself独自(没有别人帮助)operateonsb.给某人做手术e/gointooperation开始运转put/ooperation使…投产，运转beoftheopinion持有…的看法inone'sopinion按某人的看法beopposedto…反对…beoppositeto与…相反的(be)inorder(二acceptable)合适的，恰当的inorder井井有条,处于良好状态；outoforder(二inbadcondition)出毛病，发生故障madetoorder定做的(衣服)originatein/from(二begin)起源于，由..引起ontheoutskirts(of)在城郊owe…to把…归于…onone'sown(二along,withouthelp)单独ofone'sown某人自己的keeppacewith跟…齐步前进gotogreatpains=takepains下功夫,努力partwith(=giveup,sell)舍弃,卖掉participatein(二takepartin)参加(be)particularabout讲究,挑剔(吃,穿)inparticular(=especially)特别是,尤其(a)passionfor对…的热爱，热情bepatientwith对…耐心payfor赔偿,付款,报偿,处罚pay…for付…的钱(be)atpeacewith与…和睦相处inpeace(二peacefully)安静，平安peculiarto…特有的,独具的penaltyfor对…的处罚，罚金performonthepiano(=playthepiano)演奏钢琴persistin坚持,固执inperson亲自,当面inplace(inrightorproperplace)放在应放的地方inplaceof(=insteadof)代替take(a)pleasurein喜欢做某事beonthepointofdoingsth.(=beabouttodosth.)刚要去做besidethepoint不切正题,无关紧要cometothepoint谈主要问题thereisnopointindoingsth.没必要做某事tothepoint中肯,切题pointat(二indicate,directattention)扌指着pointout(=indicate,show)指出,指明popularwith/among大众所喜爱的,拥戴inthepositionof处在…位置上inpractice实际上(状语);业务熟练(表语)be(get)outofpractice荒疏,不熟练bring(put)…intopractice使…成为现实prefer…to…(chooserather,likebetter)宁要，更喜欢prepareforbreakfast准备吃早饭preparebreakfast作早饭inthepresenceof在…在场的情况下forthepresent(二forthetimebeing,fornow)暂且,就现在来说;atpresent现在，此刻presideover/at主持(会议,业务等)prevailover占优势,压倒,战胜prevent…from使…不，防止…做previousto(=priorto)在…之前takepridein(=prideoneselfon)以…自豪prideoneselfon/upon以…自豪inprinciple(=onlyinregardtothemainidea)原则上priorto(=before)在…之前inprivate(=privately)私下,秘密地inpublic公开地proceedfrom(=arisefrom,resultfrom)由…发出，由…引起(产生)proceedwith(=beginandcontinuesth.)继续进行inprogress(=inthestateofbedone)进行中prohibit…fTom(=forbid)禁止，阻止inproportionto与…成比例543.protect…from阻止..不受，保护不受beproudof为…自豪providefor为…做准备inpublic公开地,当众onpurpose(二byintention,deliberately)故意tothepurpose(二usefulforone'spurpose)得要领的，中肯的bequalifiedin在某种科目或学科上合格bequalifiedfor在某种职业上合格call…inquestion对…表示怀疑beyond(all)question(=withoutquestion)毫无疑问outofthequestion(二impossible)不可能的inquestion(二underdiscussion)所谈及的；withoutquestion毫无疑问becaughtintherain被雨淋了atrandom(=withoutaimorpurpose)随便地,任意地,胡乱地rangeover(=cove,include)范围包括rangebetween范围在..与..之间不等atanyrate(=atallevents)无论如何，总之beyondthereachof无法达到(得到,理解)精品精品精品outofreachof无法够到.withinreachof(orwithinone'sreach)够得到,能拿到562.reactto对…作出反应563.reacton/upon对…产生影响564.reactagainst作出反抗或反对反应(be)readyfor准备好做…inreality(=infact,really)事实上beyondallreason没有道理的byreasonof(=becauseof)由于,因为itstandstoreasonthat…理所当然reasonwith(=argue)劝说571.inthered亏损,负债,赤字(be)getoutofred不再亏损referto…as把…称做…refer…to…(二send,take)送交，呈交with/inreferenceto(二concerning,about)关于with/inregardto(二concerning)有关，关于giveone'sregardstosb.向…问候regardlessof(=withoutworryingabout,despite,inspiteof)不顾,不考虑in/withrelationto关于,有关relevantto与…有关的toone'srelief令…感到放心的是relieve・・・of…解除,解脱;帮助拿，辞退relyon依靠,信赖remarkon(upon)对…发表评论remedyfor对…治疗法,补救,药物remindsb.of提醒某人…,使某人向想起ingoodrepair(二ingoodcondition)处于良好状态;beunderrepair在修理中replyto答复,回答beyondreproach不受责备的;beyond(all)reason毫无道理;beyondquestion毫无疑问;beyondbelief以相信;beyondhope绝望resortto诉诸于..,求助于…resorttoforce诉诸于武力in/withrespectto(二concerning)有关，关于respondto对…反应,响应,对(药)有效inresponseto(=asananswerto)回答，反应beresponsiblefor对…负责,是造成…原因reston/upon(二besupportedby)依靠，寄托restwith(=beinhandof)在…手中,是…的责任;由…决定;依靠restrain…from(二holdbackfrom)抑制..不..restrict…to(二keepwithinlimits)把..限制于..resultin(=cause)导致withtheresultthat其结果是inreturn(for)作为报答；以报答(for)601.getridof摆脱,去掉,除去beintheright正确的;inthewrong错误的bewithinone'srights(todo)有权(做)giveriseto(=leadto)引起,导致attheriskof(二withdangerof)冒...的风险run(take)riskof(=dosthdangerous)的风险ruleout(=exclude,eliminate)排除insafety安全地forthesakeof(=forthegoodoradvantageof)为了…起见beforsale待售onsale(=offeredtobesold)出售,上市besatisfiedwith满意onalargescale大规模地onschedule(二attheplannedorexactedtime)按时，准时;aheadofschedule提前;inadvance预先;behindschedule落后于计划进度,晚于规定时间beschedulefor定在某时(进行)scrapethrough(in)勉强通过fromscratch(二fTomthebeginning)从头开始insearchof寻找;inhonorof为了...表示敬意;inmemoryof为纟己念..;inhopesof为期待..;inpursuitof为追求..;inbehalfof为…的利益;infavorof为赞成…;insupportof为支持…inseason旺季insecret秘密地;inprivate私下seniorto比…年长;juniorto比…轻;superiorto比…更好;inferiorto比…差inasense在某种意义上sensitiveto对…敏感；sensible(of)觉察到的;sensational耸人听闻的insequence按顺序,按先后次序sharein(=haveasharein)分摊,分担sharesth.with与…分享，分担，分摊，共用beshockedat/by对…感到震惊fallshortof达不到goshortof(=bewithoutenoughof)缺乏forshort(inashortform)为简便,简称inshort(=inafewwords,inbrief)简称inshortsupply供应不足beshortof(=lackingenough)缺乏，不够beshyof难为情,不好意思atthesideof与…相比takethesideof站在…一边catchthesightof(=seeforamoment)瞥见atthesightof一看见…(be)insight(=inview,visible)看得见outofsight看不见knowsb.bysight与…只面熟onthesly(=secretly)偷偷地smellof有…的气味643.besorryabout/for懊悔的,后悔的,难过的speakillof说…的坏话;speakwellof说…的好话specializein专门研究,专攻inspiteof(=despite)尽管onthepot(二attheplaceoftheaction)在现场，在出事地点；或(二atonce)立即takeastandagainst采取某种立场反对takeastandfor采取某种立场支持…stareat目不转睛地看,凝视,盯着instep步伐一致；outofstep步伐不齐sticksth.on把…贴在…上stickto粘着,坚持stickat(二continuetoworkhardat)继续勤奋地致力于…;stickone'swork坚持工作；stickatone'sbooks勤奋读书stickto(二refusetoleaveorchange)坚持；sticktoone