高中英语词法专题宾语从句教案

高中英语词法专题宾语从句精品教案英语词法专题讲座十七：宾语从句一、直接引语变间接引语人称的变化：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。.“一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致.Shesaid“Ilikeplayingbasketball”.Shesaidthatplayingbasketball..“二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致.SheaskedTom“CanIhavealookatyourpicture”.SheaskedTomifcouldhavealookatpicture..“第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变.Shesaidtome“Theywalpme”ldmethattohelpme.指示代词，时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词attha时间状语nowdaythatdagthagdaysagdaysbeforeLastwweekbwxt/followingdaynextyeaxtyear地点状语动词go二.宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。考查宾语从句的语序：宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。即“主语+谓语+……Doyouknowwhen?A.dxttrainleaveBxttrainleavesC.willthenexttrainleaveDxttrainwillleave注：若从句时疑问句，但语序不变的有：1）.who在从句中作主语。Canyoutellme?（谁将来这儿）.what'swrong/thematter?Heaskedwhatwasthematterw).whathappenedIdon'tknowwhathappenedyesterday..wwayto….?Canyoutellmewwaark?考查宾语从句的引导词・若宾语从句时陈述句时，引导词用that且that可省掉。Shesaid“I'mgaldu”aidgald2)宾语从句时一般疑问句时，引导词用if或w一般情况下if/whether可互换，但后有ornot/or、动词不定式或介词的后面时，只能用wHesakedme“Areyougoingto・I'gabouttogA.ifB.wat・宾语从句时特殊疑问句时，引导词用特殊疑问词。Doyouknow?I'mnotsure,Maybabusinessman・A・wB・wwhathedoesD・whatdoeshedo.若宾语从句时肯定祈使句时，就改为ask/tellsbtodosth.若为否定祈使句，就改为ask/tellsb“Don'door”Theteachersaid.=Theteachertoldme___thedoor.宾语从句的时态如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。Canyoutellme?Heisadoctor.A.whaB.whathewasC.whaD.whatwashe如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态(一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时)。Heasked.A.whaB.whawhawasD.whattimewasitHetoldmethatheAaringB.waspreparingCwillprepareD.hasprepared注：1)如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。OurteachersaidthatJanuary(be)ar.Ourteachersaidthattheearth___(go)aroundthesun.•若主句为couldyou…・・？表示请求客气的语气，从句的时态仍然不变。Couldyoutellme?A.whathewasdoingB.whatwashedoingC.whadoingD.whadoing/when引导状语从句和宾语从句这两种从句。从句的时态的确定。ifWhenif/when从句的时态条件/时间状语从句如果、假如当…的时候一般现在时宾语从句是否什么时候一般将来时Canyougu___toplayfootballwithus?Iwillfree.AareB.willcome,willbeC.willcome,areDwillbeCanyoutellmewhenhew?Whenheleasecallme.AB.willcome,willwillDwill宾语从句的简化：1).宾语从句是陈述句时，且主、从句的主语一致，可简化为“动词+todosth”.IhopeIcauagain.Ihopeyouagain.2).宾语从句是疑问句时，且主、从句的主语一致，或从句的主语与主句的宾语一致。可简化为“疑问词+todosth”.Idon'tknowwhatIshoulddonext.Idon'tknownext.CouldyoutellmehowIcang?Couldyoutellmethere?Johndidn'tdecidewwouldbudidn'tdecide3）.hear/see/find+that+从