高中英语必修五unit1课件

年级：高二必修五第1单元学员姓名：辅导科目：英语课题Unit1Greatscientists授课时间：2012年月日备课时间：2012年7月6日教学目标TohelpstudentslearntodescribepeopleTohelpstudentslearntoreadanarrationaboutJohnSnowTohelpstudentsbetterunderstand“Greatscientists"TohelpstudentslearntousesomeimportantwordsandexpressionsTohelpstudentsidentifyexamplesof“ThePastParticiple(1)asthePredicative&theattribute"重点、难点过去分词做表语和定语考点及考试要求同上教学内容Unit1单词短语characteristicn.特征；特性radiumn.镭paintern.画家；油漆匠*putforward提出scientificadj.科学的*coneludev.结束conclusionn.结论*drawaconclusion得出结论analysev.分析&infeetv.传染&infectionsv.传染的&choleraadj.霍舌L*defeatv.打败expertadj.熟练的*attendv.照顾physiciann.医牛*expose.暴露*expose...to使显露deadlyadj.致命的*curen.治愈outbreakn.爆发*challagen.挑战victimn.受害者absorbv.吸收*suspectv.怀疑enquiryn.询问neighborhoodn.附近severeadj.严重的&cluen.线索pumpn.泵&CambridgeStreet剑桥大街foreseev.预见&investigatev.调查&investigationn.调查*blamev.责备pollutev.污染*handlen.柄&germn.微生物*link.连接*announeen.宣布*link...to...将…和…联系或连接起来&certaintyn.确信instructv.命令&responsibleadj.有责任的constructv.建设constructionn.建设*contributev.捐献*apartfrom除之外fireworkn.烟火chartn.图表&creativeadj.有创造力的&co-operativeadj.合作的positiveadj.积极的*(be)strictwith...对严格的&revolutionaryadj.革命的movementn.移动*makesense讲得通backwardadj.向后的*spinv.(使)旋转cautiousadj.小心的&loopn.圈&privatelyadv.&revolutionaryadj.革命的movementn.移动*makesense讲得通backwardadj.向后的*spinv.(使)旋转cautiousadj.小心的&loopn.圈&privatelyadv.私下的&brightnessn.明亮enthusiasticadj.热情的*rejectv.拒绝universen.宇宙〖重要语法〗第一讲、过去分词做定语和表语Englishisawidelyusedlanguage.Hethrewawaythebrokencup.Thisisoneoftheschoolsbuiltin1980s.Pricesofdailygoodsboughtthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.单个过去分词作定语，常放在被修饰词的前面；过去分词短语作定语，常放在被修饰词的后面。spokenEnglish=Englishwhichisspokenterrifiedpeople=thepeoplewhoareterrifiedanorganizedway=awaythatisorganizedaffectedarea灾区=theareawhichisaffectedstolenculturerelics=culturerelicsthathadbeenstolenthebookrecommendedbytheteacher=thebookwhichwasrecommendedbytheteacherprintedarticles=articlesthatareprintedDoctorJohnSnowwasawell-knowndoctorinLondon.定语JohnSnowtoldtheastonishedpeopleinBroadStreet.定语Hegotinterestedinthetwotheories.表语Neitheritscause,noritscurewasunderstood表语PastParticipleastheAttribute定语[.terrifiedpeoplereservedseatsPastParticipleasthePredicative表语[.peoplewhoareterrifiedseatsthatarereservedpollutedwateracrowdedroomwaterthatispollutedaroomthatiscrowdedapleasedwinnerAstonishedchildrenawinnerthatispleasedchildrenwholookastonished7.abrokenvase7.avasethatisbroken8.acloseddoor8.adoorthatisclosed9.thetiredaudience10.atrappedanimaltheaudiencewhofeeltiredananimalthatistrappedTherearemanyfallenleavesontheground.=Therearemanyleaveswhichhadfallenontheground.地上有许多落叶）Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.=Someofthem,whohadbeenbornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.（他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没去过北京）及物动词的过去分词表示结束了的被动动作或者没有一定的时间性，只表示被动关系。pollutedwater=waterwhichispollutedreservedseats=theseatswhichwerereservedtrappedanimal=theanimalwhichwastrapped不及物动词的过去分词不表被动，只表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，含有动作完成，动作结束之含义。boiledwater=waterwhichhasboiledfallenleaves=theleaveswhichhavefallenrisensun=thesunwhichhasrisen过去分词作定语也可用作非限制性定语，前后用逗号隔开。Thebooks,writtenbyGuoJingming,areverypopularwithteenagers.这些书是郭敬明写的，深受青少年的喜爱。Someofthem,bornandbroughtupinruralvillages,hadneverbeentoBeijing.他们中的一些人，在农村出生并长大，从没过北京.Thebook,writtenbythefarmer（一本农民写的书）isverypopular.Thebuildingbuiltlastyear（去年建的楼房）nowcollapsedintheWenchuanearthquake.Theproblemdiscussedatthemeetingyesterday（在昨天会议上讨论的）wasverydifficulttosolve.Thewindowbrokenbythatnaughtyboy被那个顽皮男孩打破的）isbeingrepaired・Thechildrenexaminedinthehospitalyesterday昨天在医院检查的）wereseriouslyill.Thepeopleexposedtothesun（暴露在阳光下的）gotsunburnt.Theboypunishedseverelybytheteacher（受到老师严厉惩罚的）isnowacollegestudent.Thewaterdeliveredtohishome送到他家的水）carrieddisease.TheEnglishtodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglishspokeninthepast300years（300年前所说的）.Mostoftheartistsinvitedtotheparty（被邀请去参加聚会的）werefromSouthAfrica.Thestudentsinspiredbytheteacher（受到老师鼓舞的）workedharderthaneverbefore.TheOlympicGames,__A_in776B・C・didnotincludewomenplayersuntil1912.A.firstplayedB.tobefirstplayedC・firstplayingD・tobefirstplaying过去分词做定语与其修饰词之间是动宾关系且过去分词表示的动作已完成。现在分词作定语表示动作正在发生，与修饰词是主谓关系。不定式作定语表示将要发生的动作。Firstplayedin776B・C・=whichwasfirstplayedin776B.C.Consolidation巩固Pricesofdailygoodsthroughacomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.A.areboughtB.boughtC.beenboughtD.buyingWithalotofdifferentproblems,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettledDon'tusewords,expressionsorphrasesonlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownC.tobeknownD.knownWhenIgotback,Isawamessagetothedoor“Sorrytomissyou;willcalllater.”A・pin,readB・pinning,readingC・pinned,readingD.pinned,read2)作表语表示主语的心理感觉或所处的状态。许多动词的过去分词已经被当作形容词使用。如：disappointed,excited,moved,puzzled,pleased,surprised,lost等。Thewindowisbroken.窗户碎了。Don'tgetsoexcited.别这么激动。1•用作表语的过去分词被动意味很弱，主要表示动作的完成和状态，此时相当于一个形容词。2•被动语态的过去分词动词意味很强，句子主语为动作的承受者，后面常跟by短语。Theglassisbroken.TheglasswasbrokenbyTom.Thewindowsareclosed.ThewindowsareclosedbyJack.3•表示"感觉流露”的一些过去分词(如:interested,surprised,excited,frightened,shocked)和一些过去分词(如dressed,drunk,devoted,lost,known)常用作表语,表示状态•其中有些仅表示状态，毫无被动意味。Howdidtheaudiencereceivethenewplay?Theygotveryexcited.HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?Well,hisfatherseemspleasedwithhisresults.Shewasverydisappointedtoheartheresult.He'squiteexperiencedinteachingbeginners.作表语练习：Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallygetbythehour.A・payB・payingC・paidD・topay该题考査分词作表语的用法。“topaysb.bythehour”计时给某人报酬。此题被动结构作表语。类似的有:getburnt,gethurt,getwounded.1・Theroomsare_,soyoucan'tmovein・

B.paintingD.tobepaintedpaintedB.paintingD.tobepaintedC.beingpaintedAssoonasheenteredthecity,heA・waslosingB・gotlosingC.grewlostD.gotlostWhathehasdoneisreally.Nowhisparentsarehim.disappointedatdisappointedaboutdisappointedwithdisappointingbyA・disappointing;disappointedatdisappointedaboutdisappointedwithdisappointingbydisappointing;C・disappointing;D・disappointed;过去分词表示被动意义.过去分词表示状态或完成.感人的电影过去分词表示被动意义.过去分词表示状态或完成.感人的电影被感动的观众

正在烧（煮沸）的水

已煮沸的水反展中国家发达国家落叶（正在进行）落叶（已经完成）amovingmovieamovedaudienceboilingwaterboiledwaterdevelopingcountriesdevelopedcountriesfallingleavesfallenleavesThechildstandingoverthereismybrother.Theroomfacingsouthisourclassroom.ThebookwrittenbyLuXunisverygood.TheroadcompletedyesterdayisleadingtoTibet.重难词语解析•characteristicn.aqualityorfeatureofsth.orsomeonethatistypicalofthemandeasytorecongnize特征；特性WhatcharacteristicsdistinguishtheAmericansfromtheCanadians.a.verytypicalofaparticularthingorofsomeone'scharacer典型性的，Suchbluntnessischaracteristicofhim.WindydaysarecharacteristicofMarch.［辨析［characteristic与charactercharacteristic是可数名词，意为“与众不同的特征“character表示（个人、集体、民族特有的）“性格、品质”还意为“人物；文字”Whatyouknowabouthimisn'thisrealcharacter.putforward:tostateanideaoropinion,ortosuggestaplanorperson,forotherpeopletoconsider提出Heputforwardanewtheory.Theforeignershaveputforwardaproposalforajointventure.AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeenputforward.☆puton穿上;戴上;增加putout熄灭（灯）;扑灭（火）putupwith…忍受putdown写下来;放下；putoff耽误；延期putup建立；建造，putup举起，搭建，粘贴analyze:toexamineorthinkaboutsomethingcarefullyinordertounderstanditvt分析结果、检讨、纟田察Acomputeranalysesthephotographssentbythesatellite.TheearthquakeexperttriedtoanalyzethecauseoftheearthquakeoccurredonMay12,2008.Let'sanalyzetheproblemandseewhatwentwrong.Heanalyzedthefoodandfoundthatitcontainedpoison.Wemusttrytoanalyzethecausesofthestrike.☆analysisn.分析，解析，分解Conclude:decidethatsth.istrueafterconsideringaltheinformationyouhave得出结论；推论出toendsth.suchasameetingorspeechbydoingorsayingonefinalthingvt.&vi结束，终止；Weconcludedthemeetingat8o'clockwithaprayer.Fromhisappearancewemaysafelyconcludethatheisaheavysmoker.Whatdoyouconcludefromthesefacts?Weconcludetogoout/thatwewouldgoout.Conclusionn.结论arriveataconclusion;cometoaconclusion;drawaconclusion;reachaconclusionWhatconclusiondidyoucometo/reach/draw/arriveat?Fromthesefactswecandrawsomeconclusionsabouthowthepyramidswerebuilt.Step2Readingdefeat①vt.towinavictoryoversomeoneinawar,competition,gameetc打败，战胜，使受挫I'vetriedtosolvetheproblem,butitdefeatsme!Ourteamdefeatedtheirsinthegame.②n.失败，输failuretowinorsucceedThismeansadmittingdefeat.Theyhavegotsixvictoriesandtwodefeats.［辨析］win,beat与defeatwin“赢得”赛事、战事、某物；后接人时，意为“争取赢得…的好感或支持；说服”beat“战胜”“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换Webeat/defeatedtheirteamby10scores.Theywonthebattlebutlostmanymen.Thelocalballteamwonthestatechampionshipbybeating/defeatingalltheotherteams.Icaneasilybeat/defeathimatgolf.Heistraininghardtowintheraceandrealizehisdreamofbecomingachampionatthe2008OlympicGames.expert①n.someonewhohasaspecialskillorspecialknowledgeofasubject专家，能手anexpertinpsychologyanagriculturalexpert②a.havingspecialskillorspecialknowledgeofasubject熟练的，有专门技术的anexpertrideranexpertjob需专门知识的工作Heisexpertin/atcooking.Attendvt.&vi参加，注意，照料bepresentat参力口attendaceremony/lecture/amovie/school/class/ameetingIshallbeattendingthemeeting.Pleaseletmeknowifyouareunabletoattendtheconference.attendto(on):tolookafter,carefor,serve伺候，照顾，看护Thequeenhadagooddoctorattendingonher.DrSmithattendedherinhospital.治疗Areyoubeingattendedto?接待Motherhadtoattendtohersickson.attendto处理，注意倾听attendtothematterAnurseattendstohisneeds.Canyouattendtothematterimmediately?Imaybelate一Ihavegotoneortwothingstoattendto.Excuseme,butIhaveanurgentmattertoattendto.［辨析］attend,join,joinin与takepartinattend指参加会议、上课、上学、听报告等join指加入某组织、团体，成为其中一员joinin扌旨加入某种活动；表示与某人一起做某事joinsb.insth.takepartin指参加正式的、有组织的活动，切在活动中起积极作用Only2peopleattendedthemeeting.HejoinedtheCommunistYouthLeaguein2007.Willyoujoinusinthegame?Weoftentalepartintheafter-classactivities.expose:toshowsth.thatisusuallycovered暴露exposesth.tothelightofday把某事暴露于光天化日之下Ithreatenedtoexposehim(tothepolice).我威胁要(向警察)揭发他.Heexposedhisskintothesun.他把皮肤暴露在阳光下.Theoldmanwasleftexposedtowindandrain.Whenhesmiledheexposedasetofperfectwhiteteeth.curevt.&n.tomakesomeonewhoisillwellagian治疗，痊愈WhenIleftthehospitalIwascompletelycured.curesbofadiseaseWhenyouhaveapaininyourshoulders,youwillgotoseeadoctor.Thedoctorwillcureyou.Theonlywaytocurebackacheistorest.HewillcurethepaininyourshouldersWhenIleftthehospitalIwascompletelycured.Theillnesscannotbecuredeasily.Althoughtheboywasbeyondcure,hisparentstriedtocurehimofbadhabits.acureforadiseaseAspirinissaidtobeawonderfulcureforthepain.Thereisstillnocureforthecommoncold.Isthereacertaincureforcanceryet?acureforsth.:toremoveaproblem,orimproveabadsituation解决问题，改善困境Thepricesaregoingupeveryday,butthereisnocureforrisingprices.［辨析］cure与treatcure主要指痊愈，强调的是结果treat强调治疗过程，指通过药物、特别的食品或运动治疗病人或疾病，不强调结果。Theycuredmeofmyinfluenza.Theytreatedmewithanewdrug.controlvt.&n.vt.：tohavepowerover,rule,direct控制，支配，管理Hecannotcontrolhisfeelings/anger.YouaretryingtocontrolmeasthoughIwereyourslave.Thegovernmenttriesitsbesttocontrolprices.beunderthecontrolof…；beincontrolof;take/gaincontrolof;get/beoutofcontrol;losecontrolof;beyondcontrolGeorgetook/gainedcontrolofthebusinessafterhisfatherdied.Thecarwentoutofcontrolandcrashedintothepole.theheadincontrolofthecountryThedriverlostcontrolofhiscaranditknockedintoatree.Mr.Brownisincontroloftheshop./TheshopisinthecontrolofMr.Brown.ThismoneyisundercontrolofMrBrown.Who'sincontroloftheproject?Thefirehasbeenbroughtundercontrol.suggestv.建议；暗示；表明①suggest+doing/sth./that-clauseMaysuggestedapicnicattheweekend.Whatdidyousuggesttotheheadmaster?Isuggestedleavingearlyfortheairport.Shesuggestedthatherfather(should)giveupsmoking.他建议我们参观长城。HesuggestedtousavisittotheGreatWall.HesuggestedusvisitingtheGreatWall.Hesuggestedthatwe（should）visittheGreatWall.②suggest（暗示，表明）+从句不用虚拟语气。Thesmileonherfacesuggestedthatsheagreedwithme.Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthathewashappy.Hispalefacesuggestedthathewasseriouslyill.Hisworksuggeststhatheisacarefulman.absorbtotakesth.inespeciallygradually吸收Plantsabsorbcarbondioxide.Incoldclimates,housesneedtohavewallsthatwillabsorbheat.Paperthatabsorbsinkiscalledblottingpaper（吸墨纸）.Thebigcompanyhasgraduallyabsorbedthesesmallcompaniesintoitsownorganization.tounderstandfactsorideascompletelyandrememberthemIt'shardtoabsorbsomuchinformation.beabsorbedin=concentrateon专心于HeisabsorbedintheresearchofChinesehistoryrecently.Thewriterwassoabsorbedinhiswritingthatheforgottoflicktheashesfromhiscigar.IwassoabsorbedinabookthatIdidn'thearyoucall.absorbone'sattentionChinesehistoryabsorbshisattentionrecently.suspect:tothinkthatsomethingisprobablytrueorlikely,especiallysomethingbad①vt.怀疑，猜疑n.嫌疑犯，有嫌疑的人adj.可疑的，靠不住的suspectsb.ofdoingsth.怀疑某人做…Shesuspectedhimoftakinghermoney.②以为，猜想Wesuspectedthathehadfinisheddoinghishomework.severea.soserious,sobad严厉的，苛刻的，严格的Comeon!Don'tbesoseverewiththechildren.Hisreportcontainsseverecriticismofthecompany'sactions.Hisseverelooksfrightenedme.veryharmfulorpainful,seriousoruncomfortable（疼痛）剧烈，的严重的，Iwascaughtinaseverestormlastnightandcouldn'tgobackhomeintime.Hehassuchasevereillnessthathehasbeeninhospital.Isufferedasevereattackoftoothache.Hehadaseverepainintheleg.foresee:toknowthatsth.isgoingtohappenbeforeitactuallyhappensvt.预见，预料Themethodwasusedinwaysthatcouldn'thavebeenforeseenbyitsinventors.Fewanalystsforesawthatoilricewouldrisesosteeply.Noonecouldhaveforeseenthingswouldturnatthisway.It'simpossibletoforeseehowlifewillworkout.blamev.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n.过失；责备blamesb./sth.forsth.:tosayorthinkthatsb.orsth.isresponsibleforsth.bad因…而指责It'snotfairtoblameme.It'snotmyfault.Theyblamedthesecretaryforthedelayoftheplan.ManychildrenareafraidofbeingblamedformakingmistakesinspeakingEnglish.blamesth.onsb./sth.把归咎于:beresponsibleforsth.badThepoliceblamedthetrafficaccidentonjack'scarelessdriving.（be）toblame应受责备（主动表被动）；承担责任Thedriverwasnottoblameforthetrafficaccident.Whichdriverwastoblamefortheaccident?EitherheorIamtoblame.Mr.Greenstoodupindefenseofthe16-year-oldboy,sayingthathewasnottheonetoblame.Whoistoblameforthefire?taketheblame承担责任tosaythatsth.isyourfaultHeisreadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.puttheblameon怪在身上It'snouseblamingourdefeatonhim.lookinto调查，了解，研究，浏览，向…里看We'lllookintothecaseassoonaspossible.Butnowtheauthorityislookingintothecostofmodifyingallofitswindows.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenowlookingintothematter.lookaround;lookafter,lookdownupon;lookfor;lookforwardto;looklike;lookover浏览，过目一遍;lookout;lookthrough浏览，检查;lookon;lookupto;handlevt.todealwith处理，买卖，操作n.把手，把柄ThechildrenaresonaughtythatIcan'thandlethem.处理Thisshophandlespaperandstationery.买卖Wedon'thandlethatsortofbook.买卖Howshallwehandletheproblem.处理Canyouhandlethesituationatpresent?处理Ithasafreehandle.活把手Helearnthowtohandletheaxe.操作三、课堂作业。单项填空：Themeetingtomorrowwillbeofgreatimportance.Allofusshouldattendit.AheldBtobeheldCbeingheldDisgoingtobeheldYoumustdoeverythingyou.Aas;aretoldtoBas;aretoldBlike;aretoldDwhen;aretoldThepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,itmoredifficult.AnotmakeBnottomakeCmakingnotDdonotmakeBeforeusingthemorething,youmustcarefullytotheseinstruction.AjoinBjoininCtakepartinDattendThebuildinginourschoolisforourteachers,thoughthereisnoisemostoftheday,westillfeelhappyaboutit.AbuiltBhavingbeenbuiltCtobebuiltDbeingbuiltTheoldman,abroadfor20years,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.AtoworkBworkingCtohaveworkedDhavingworked-Whoarethesepeoplewithbanners?-AgroupitselftheleagueforPeace.AcallingBcalledCcallsDiscalled&Themotherdidnotknowtoblameforthebrokenglassasithappenedwhileshewasout.AwhoBwhenChowDwhatTherearetreesandflowersalongbothsidesoftheroadourschool.AleadingtoBdefeatedCwonDgainedItwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursalookatthesportsstars.AhadBhavingCtohaveDhaveThepolicehadtotheevidenceinordertoarrestthethief.AexamineBcheckCtestDproveHewroteheralongletterexpressingthefactshewouldnotmisunderstandhim.AsoastoBinordertoCsothatDforfearMyheartwasfilledwithgladnessbecauseIwasabletomyparents.AintendBcareCconcernDattendTherelationshipbetweenthetwocountrieshassincethebeginningofthetalksontheborderconflicts.AeasedBreducedCeasyDcomfortedIt'sverydangeroustobetotheSARSviruswithoutanyprotection.AdisclosedBuncoverCaffectedDexposedThismedicinewillhimofhiscough.ArecoverBcureCtreatDhealHealwaysbringsmeaprettygifthecomestovisitme.AbythetimeBsometimesCeverytimeDattimesTooursurprise,theman,whowaslookeddownuponbyothersinthepast,isnowthewholeproject.AbeyondcontrolBincontrolofCoutofcontrolDlosingcontrolofFinallyhegotthefromhereyes;