高中英语试题3

组卷七第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThereareanumberofchildren'sbooksthataredesignedtohelpchildrenlearnthedifferenceamongmanywonderfulcolorsthatareintheworld，andallofthesebooksaredesignedtomakeiteasyforchildren.PinkaliciousItisastoryaboutagirlwhoeatsmanypinkcupcakesoneevening.Thenextmorning,shewakesupandfindsthatshehasnotonlypinkhair,butpinkskin!Thisfunstorynotonlyhelpschildrentolearnaboutmanydifferentshades（色度）andcolorsthatareintheworldandintheirfoods,butitalsohelpsthemtounderstandthat,whilesweetsareagreatpleasure,theyhavetoeathealthyfoodregularlyinordertostayhealthy.OneFishTwoFishRedFishBlueFishThebookisaseriesofvignettes（小、片段）toldthroughDr.Seussrhymes,makingthemfunforparentstoreadandfunforchildrentohear.Asitisrelatedtocolors,thebookshowssomeoftheclassiccolors,including,ofcourse,redandblue!Oncechildrenlearnaboutredandblue,theycanthenlearnhowtomakepurple.MousePaintInthistale，threemicelearnalotaboutcolorsandhowmuchfunyoucanhavewiththem.Theydon'tsettleforjustpaintingwiththecolors,however,butinsistondippingtheirtoes（脚趾）intothecolorsandcreatingnewcombinationsfromthem，showingchildrenwhathappenswhentheymixredandblueoryellowandredtogether.HowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors?Thisseeminglysimplistictaleshowsushowdinosaurslearnallaboutthedifferentcolorsintheworldthroughtheitemsaroundthem.Simplethingsteachthedinosaursinthebookwhateachcoloris.Forinstance,apurpletowelthathasbeenleftonthefloorshowsbothchildrenandthedinosaurswhatthecolorpurpleis.Thechildren'sbooksmentionedinthepassagearedesignedto.makechildreninterestedinreadingimprovechildren'sreadingabilitydeepentheunderstandingofcolorsattractchildren'sattentiontobooksWhat'stheinspirationofthebookPinkalicious?Howtomakeyourskinpink?Propereatingcanmakeyouhealthy.Eatingtoomanycupcakesisbadforyourhealth.Pinkcupcakesaregirls'favoritefood.23.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.MostlittlegirlslikepinkverymuchinPinkaliciousB.ChildrenwhowanttolearnpaintingshouldreadMousePaintChildrencanlearnhowtomakepurplefromHowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors?DinosaurslearncolorsthroughsimplethingsaroundtheminHowDoDinosaursLearnTheirColors?BWhenmyfriendLesawasdiagnosed（诊断）withcancer,anotherfriendandIwenttothehospitaltospendsometimewithher.WeboughtherasmalltoyandnamedhimLemon—Aide.WegaveLemon—AidetoLesaandtoldherhewastogowithhertoallofhertreatmentstoremindherthatwewerethinkingofherandcaringabouthereventhoughwecouldnotalwaysbewithher.Whenthetreatmentswerecompleted,shesaidwhensomeoneelseneededhimshewouldpasshimalong.Afewmonthslater,muchtomysurprise,itwasmethatshepassedhimto.Lemon—Aidewentwithmetoallofmytreatments.OnedaywhilewaitingformydoctorIdecidedwecouldmarkettheideatofightcancer.LesathoughtitwasagreatideasowefoundedtheorganizationthatcametobeknownasLemon—Aide'sFriends,Inc.Wedesignedourorganizationtoremindpeoplefightingcancerthattherearepeoplewholoveandcareaboutthemallthetime.Todaywehavetotally5013volunteers.Themoneyraisedisdonatedtocancerpatientswhodonothaveinsurance.ThePhysiciansonourBoardofAdvisorsdeterminehowandwhereourmoneyisdonated.Lemon—Aideisformen,women,andchildrenofallagesandtodatehasbeensentto34statesand33countriestoprovidesmilingsupportforpeoplefightingcancer.WhenlifegaveuslemonswemadeLemon—Aide,asoftsmilingtoythatrepresentslove,support,andencouragement.Theauthorwenttothehospitalwithherfriend.tooperateonLesaB.totreatherdiseaseC.toaccompanyLesaD.tolookafterLemon—AideLesawasgivenasmalltoybecause.herepresentedherorganizationhecouldhelpweakenherpainshewouldthinkofherfriendsherfriendstriedtocomfortherItcanbeinferredthat.A.theauthorhadsufferedfromcancerB.Lemon—AidehadsufferedfromcancerC.LesahadrecoveredfromcancerD.Lemon—Aidelearnedtolookaftertheauthor27.Lesaandtheauthorformedanorganizationto.A.curecancerB.raisemoneyC.helpcancerpatientsD.helptheirfriendC“Sorry,butIdon'tagreewithyou..."Thisisusuallyfollowedbyunbearablesilenceandangrytears.I'vealwaysfounditdifficulttodisagreewithsomeonebecauseIdon'twanttoloseafriend.I'vefounditevenhardertoacceptitwhensomeonedisagreeswithme,becausemyego（自尊心）ishurt.Beforetheotherpersongetsachancetoexplainwhyshedisagreeswithme,myusualresponsewouldbe,“Ifyouaren'tabletoseemypointofview,thenwhatyouthinkisn'tworthmytimeorconsideration,either."ButnowI'vecometorealizethatwhenafrienddisagreeswithme,sometimessheissimplysaying,“Idon'tagreewiththewaythingsaredone."Shestillrespectsmeasaperson,andisonlypointingoutabetterwaytolookatamatter.However,theremaybetimeswhenmyfrienddisagreeswithmebecauseI'magainstthetruth.That'swhenIneedtolistentowhatshesays.I'velearnedthatformeonewaytohelpmyfriendistobeopenandhonestwiththeothertovoicemythoughtsandlistentotheothercarefully.Whilewecan'tcontrolhowapersonwillrespondtoourviews,wemustlearntodisagreewithourfriendsinlove.Wewillneverfeelthatwearebetterthantheotherperson.Andthatwillhelpustobelessemotional,andmoreobjectiveinthewayweexpressouropinions.Inthesameway,wecanalsostayopentofeedback（反馈）fromothers,knowingthatourfriendsmaybecorrectingusinlove.Goodfriendshipsbuildeachotherup,sometimesthroughdisagreementsandhonestopinions.ThoughIdon'tlikebeingdisagreedwith,I'mstartingtoseethevalueofsuchdisagreements.Theauthorhasfounditdifficulttodisagreewithsomeonebecause.heisafriendlypersonheusuallyhideshisideashehasnomindofhisownhewantstokeepthefriendshipWhenafrienddisagreedwithhim,theauthorusedto.beunhappyB.arguewiththefriendC.breakupwiththefriendD.explainthingscalmlyTheauthorwilllistentoafriendwhen.heisagainstthetruthB.hedoesn'ttellthetruthC.heisrespectedbythefriendD.hedoesthingsinthewrongwayWhatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthetext?Howtokeepfriendship.Howtoavoidhurtingafriend.Howtoexpressdisagreements.Howtodealwithdisagreements.DThelateststudybytheUniversityofFloridahasfoundthateatingfromsmaller,lessbeautiful,andevenpaperplateswillhelppreventovereating.Eatingwithaforkinsteadofaspooncanhelpyouloseweight,theresearcherssay.Muchtotheirsurprise,theyfindthatputtingmirrorsinthediningroomwillalsohelpreduceweight.Theresearchersasked185collegestudentstochooseachocolatecakeorafruitsalad,andevaluatedthetaste.Thosewhoateinaroomwithamirrorscoredthetasteofjunkfoodmuchlowerthanthoseinaroomwithoutamirror.Butthetasteoffruitsaladremainedthesameinanycase.Leadscientist,Dr.AtaJami,saysthataglanceinthemirrortellspeoplemorethanjustabouttheirphysicalappearance.Itenablesthemtoviewthemselvesobjectively（客观地）andhelpsthemtojudgethemselvesandtheirbehaviorinthesamewaythattheyjudgeotherpeople.Themirrorswerefoundtopushpeopletocompareandmatchtheirownbehaviorwithacceptedsocialstandards.Theresearchersbelieveitprovesthatpeopledon'twanttolookinthemirrorwhentheyfeeltheyarefollowingthesocialstandards.Whentheylookinthemirrorwithmouthsfullofjunkfood,feelingsofdiscomfortandfailurecanbeincreased.Therefore,thepresenceofthemirrorlowersthetasteofunhealthyfood.However,researcherssaythisisonlythecaseifpeopleselectthefoodtheyareeating,becausetheyareresponsibleforthatchoice.Theresearcherssuggestthatmirrorsbeplacedindiningroomsandothereatingspaces,sothatpeoplewillstarteatingmorehealthily.Researchersareamazedtofindthat.paperplatesmakefoodlooknicerpeopleusingaforkwilleatmoremirrorscanhelppeopleloseweightpeoplewilleatmoreinfrontofamirrorWhatcanbeinferredfromthestudy?Someteenagersgotinvolvedinit.Peoplewererequiredtoeatwithaspoon.Peoplepreferredachocolatecaketoafruitsalad.Themirrormaynotaffectthetasteofhealthyfood.AccordingtoDr.AtaJami,themirror.makespeoplejudgeotherscorrectlymakespeoplewelljudgethemselvesisanecessarypartofpeople'sdailylifecanonlyshowtheappearanceofapersonHowdoesthemirroraffectthetasteofjunkfood?Bymakingpeoplehungry.Byshowingthesocialstandards.Byattractingpeopletohealthyfood.Bycausingafeelingofdiscomfort.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleneverlearntheartofbeingpatient,andattimes,allofusstrugglewithbeingpatient.Sometimesacertainsituationoracertainpersonjustpushesourbuttons（惹某人发火），makingitmuchmoredifficultforustoremainpatient.36.Itbecomeshardertoconcentrate,anditbecomeshardertobepolitetootherpeople.37.Nooneisborntobepatient.Asyoulearnandgrowandexperiencethingsinlife,youbecomewiserandlearnhowtocommunicatewithdifferentkindsofpeople.38.Thisisnormal,asyouhaveneverhadtheexperienceofworkinginanofficebefore.Atfirst,itmightbedifficulttounderstandyourjob.Youmightevenlosepatience,butovertimeyou'llbeabletocommunicatewithotherpeoplewithmoreconfidenceandpatience.Someoneatworkdisagreeswithyou,anditmightmakeyoubecomeanxious.39.You'llbelesslikelytobecomebotheredwhenfacedwithdifferentsituations.Thoughitmightbedifficult,youshouldtrytobepatientinlife.Thiswillhelpyouinnearlyallsituations.40gedoesn'talwaysmeanthatsomeoneiswise,andwisdomdoesn'talwaysmeanthatsomeoneispatient,thoughthetwooftengohandinhand.Onceyoulosepatience,thingstendtogowrong.Youmustkeepinmindthatpatiencecomeswithexperienceandwisdom.Patienceisacquired（学到）asyouacquirewisdom,andwisdomisthechildofexperience.Learningtobepatienttakestimeandittakespatiencetolearntobepatient.However,withexperience,you'lllearnhowtopresentyouropinionsclearly.Themorepatienceyouhave,thebetteryou'llcopeinvarioussituations..Forexample,youstartyourfirstjobinabigoffice,andyoudon'treallyknowhowtoworkwithlotsofpeople.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Amanwastravelinginthemountainsandstayedinahotelforthenight.Hewasagreatfighterandspenthislifetimefightingforfreedom.Hewas41thatinthehoteltherewasabeautifulparrotinagoldencage,continually42“Freedom!"Themanthought,“Ihaveseenmanyparrots,andIbelievetheyallwant43,butIhaveneverseensuchaparrotwhosewholedayisspentin44itsdream."Suddenly,hehada（n）45.Inthemiddleofthatnight,whenthehotelownerwas46,hegotupandopenedthedoorofthecage.He47totheparrot,“Nowgetout."Then,hewasvery48.Theparrotwasclinging（抓住）tothebarsofthecage.Hesaidtothebirdagainandagain,“Haveyou49aboutfreedom?Justgetout!Thedooris50andyourownerisasleep;nobodywillever51.Youjustflyintothesky;thewhole52isyours."Theparrotwasclingingsodeeply,so53thatthemansaid,“Whatisthematter?Areyou54?"Hetriedtotaketheparrotoutwithhis55,buttheparrotstartedpecking（啄）athim,andatthesametimeitwasstillshouting“Freedom!"However,themanwasalso56.Hepulledtheparrotoutand57itintothesky.Hewasverysatisfied58hishandwashurt.Inthemorning,whenthemanwas59,heheardtheparrotshoutingagain.Hethoughtperhapstheparrotwassittingonatreeoronarock,butwhenhecameout,theparrotwassittinginthe60.Thedoorwasopen.41.A.tiredB.amazedC.disappointedD.embarrassed42.A.readingB.writingC.singingD.repeating43.A.freedomB.sistersC.punishmentD.friends44.A.puttingforwardB.talkingaboutC.makingupD.shoutingout45.A.restB.seatC.ideaD.duty46.A.asleepB.foolishC.busyD.careless47.A.criedB.whisperedC.calledD.screamed48.A.happyB.relaxedC.sadD.surprised49.A.worriedB.talkedC.forgottenD.heard50.A.newB.openC.lockedD.small51.A.agreeB.recognizeC.blameD.know52.A.houseB.skyC.roofD.yard53.A.hardB.fastC.excitedlyD.directly54.A.gladB.crazyC.painfulD.upset55.A.footB.headC.handD.back56.A.braveB.strangeC.stubbornD.grateful57.A.lookedB.threwC.carriedD.lifted58.A.thereforeB.unlessC.sinceD.although59.A.showingupB.comingbackC.cheeringupD.wakingup60.A.cageB.boxC.roomD.hotel第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节满分55)第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空YesterdayIreadaninterestingpoemaboutfriendship.It61.(call)FriendshipSoupandthepoetthinksmakinggoodfriendsissimilar62.makinggoodsoup.Accordingto63.poem,agoodfriend,likeabowlofgoodsoup,isgoodforus.Tomakegoodfriendshipsoup,firstwehavetopreparealotofingredients64.friendshipneeds.Forexample,weneedsimilarinterestssothatwewillspendmoretime65.(do)thethingsweenjoytogetherandfriendshipwillgrow.Trustisalso66.weneedinthefriendshipsoup.Withtrust,wecantalktoourfriendsabouteverythingandshareour67.(feel).Besides,friendshipneedscare68.(make)itgrow.Justaswecan'tleavesouponthestove69.stirringit,wecan'tjustsitback70.(lazy)andwaitforthefriendshiptogrow.第四部分写作(共两节满分35)第一节短文改错(10分)TherewasachemistryclassonMondayforAlicetoattend.Unluckily,shewasnotontimeforschoolinthatmorning.Shelookedlittletiredwhenshemetherchemistryteacher,MissGreen.Shehadapologizedforherbeinglately.MissGreenaskedthattherewassomethingwrongwithher.Thegirlsaidthatshewasallright,butshedidn'thavemanysleeplastnight.Shewenttoafootballgamebuttooksomepictures.Aftergethome,shewasbusydeveloping(冲洗)them.Shestay