新编英语语法教程第五版课后翻译答案1

语法翻译P681.今天上午你干了多少活儿？（work）Howmuchworkhaveyoudonethismorning?2.开凿隧道需要大量的劳动力。（labour）Todigatunnelwillneedagreatamountoflabour3.他做了最少的工作。（work）He’sdonetheleastwork.4.处理这一问题有几种方法。（method）Thereareseveralmethodsofapproachingthisproblem5.我不懂多少语法。IknowlittleFrench.6.少说空话（emptytalk）多干事实（practicalwork）Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.7.有多少人出席招待会吗？Theremustbelessemptytalkbutmorepracticalwork.8.我可以和你谈几句话吗？（words）MayIhaveafewwordswithyou?9.今天参观展览会的人数比昨天少。Therewerefewerpeopletodayattheexhibitionthanyesterday.10.哈利犯的错误最少。（Harry）

Harrymadethefewestmistakes.11.我读的诗（poetry）和做的练习都比较多。You’velearntmorepoetryanddonemoreexercisesthanIhave.12.杰克做的工作最多，犯的错误也最多。Jack’sdonethemostworkandmadethemostmistakes.13.他做了很多工作，也犯了很多错误。He’sdonealotofworkandmadealotofmistakes.14.百万富翁有很多钱财（money），也有很多烦恼。Amillionairehaslotsofmoney—andlotsofworries.15.安娜因为没有足够的钱财而烦恼众生。Annahasenoughworriesbecauseshehasn’tgotenoughmoney.16.每隔几分钟电话铃就响一次。Thetelephonerangeveryfewminutes.17.在过去这几次的寒冷日子里，我们一直坚持实验。Wehavebeenpersistinginmakingtheexperimentalltheselastfewcolddays18.他新编的两本英语语言学著作都将在2011年出版。BothhisnextbooksonEnglishlinguisticswillcomeoutin2006.19.我们很快得知，还得再等三星期。Soonwelearnedthatwehadtowaitanotherthreemoreweeks.20.我兄弟花了一千美元买了一辆旧汽车，但我买到同样货色却花了两倍价钱。Mybrotherspent$500forasecond-handcar,butIspentalmosttwicetheamountforthesamestuff.P851.光比声走的快。（sound）Lighttravelsfasterthansound.2.请安静，别让我听到一点儿声音。（sound）Bequiet,please.Don’tletmehearasound.3.在书写英语时，每个词之后要留一个间隔。（space）InwritingEnglish,aftereachwordweleaveaspace.4.这只箱子占的地位太多了。（space）Thisboxoccupiestoomuchspace.5.饱餐之后，你应该休息一会。（rest）Afterabigmeal,youshouldtakearest.6.人人都需要吃喝和休息。Everybodyneedsfood,drinkandrest.7.这样做是出于好意。（kindness）

Hediditoutofkindness8.谢谢你，你帮了我一个忙。（kindness）Thankyou.Youhavedonemeakindness.9.他住在近处。Helivescloseathand.10.孩子们吃尽继父的苦头。Thechildrensufferedalotatthehandsoftheirstepfather.11.你有英文词典吗？（hand）HaveyougotanEnglish-Frenchdictionary?12.你有英文词典和法文词典吗？HaveyougotanEnglishdictionaryandaFrenchdictionary?13.我觉得我花园里那红白相间的玫瑰怎么样？Howdoyouliketheredandwhiterosesinmygarden?14.你看见我花园里那些红玫瑰和白玫瑰吗？Haveyouseenthered(roses)andthewhiterosesinmygarden?15.他还在住院医疗。Heisstillinhospital.16.我打算到医院去看他。I’mgoingtothehospitaltoseehim17.在房屋面前有个花园。（front）Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.18.在书的卷头有一副插画。（front）Thereisapictureinthefrontofthebook.19.这种衣服的样式已经不时兴了。（fashion）Thisstyleofdressisnolongerinfashion.20.她喜欢阅读有关最新的服装款式。（fashion）Shelikestoreadaboutthelatestfashion.21.吃饭时不要多话。（table）Don’ttalktoomuchattable.22.我的朋友正伏案写信。（table）Myfriendwassittingatthetablewritingaletter.23.我们访问时，他正在家吃饭。（dinner）Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgivingadinner.24.我们访问时，他家正举行宴会。（dinner）Whenwecalled,hisfamilywasgivingadinner.25.学生们喜欢上了他们的老师。（fancy）Thestudentstake/tookquiteafancytotheirteacher.26.展览厅里的展品很快把参观者吸引住了。（fancy）Theexhibitsinthehallsoontookthefancyofthevisitors27.这位老人拥有一大笔财产。（possession）Theoldmanisinpossessionofahugefortune.28.这个岛屿曾为英国所占有。（possession）ThisislandwasonceinthepossessionoftheGreatBritain.29.如果有病，你必须马上就医。（case）Youmustimmediatelyconsultadoctorincaseofillness.30.Pauline比较迟钝，这与Mary的情况就不同，她就是懒。（case）Paulineisstupid,butitisdifferentinthecaseofMary;sheisjustlazy.

P1131.别大声说话，孩子们在睡觉。（sleep）Don’tspeakloudly.Thechildrenaresleeping2.别打扰我，我在思考问题。（think）Don’tdisturbme.I’mthinking.3.孩子们在不断地蹦跳，以便热身。（jump）Thechildrenwerejumpingtokeepwarm.4.那女人发疯了，她不断一头撞墙。（hit）Thewomangotmad.Shewashittingherheadagainstthewall.5.OldTom懂俄语，可是说不好。（know）

OldTomknowsRussian,buthecan’tspeakitwell6.我希望她会喜欢这玫瑰花。（hope）Ihopeshelikestheseroses7.Halleck在性格和外表方面都很像其父。（resemble）Halleckresembleshisfatherverymuchindispositionandappearance.8.这料子手感柔软。（feel）Thismaterialfeelssoft.9.我相信我们一定会成功。（believe）Ibelievewewillcertainlyachievesuccess.10.昨晚，我们在一家泰国饭馆用餐，几乎所有菜肴都有辣味。（taste）Ibelievewewillcertainlyachievesuccess.11.在语法方面，英语和西班牙语大不相同。（differfrom）.Ingrammar,EnglishdiffersgreatlyfromSpanish/12.这巴士能载40人。（hold）Thisbuscanhold40people.13.这条规则适用于所有的游客。（apply）Thisruleappliestoallthetourists.14.他们当时都在谈论环境污染问题。（talk）Theyweretalkingaboutpollutionoftheenvironment.15.春天到了，树头正在变绿。（turn）Springishere.Thetreetopsareturninggreen.16.那儿的经济情况变得雪上加霜。（change）Theeconomicsituationtherehaschangedfrombadtoworse.17.我老了，我不能不幸这么长的距离。（get）I’mgettingold.Ican’twalksuchalongdistance.18.这箱子重50kg。（weigh）Thistrunkweighs50kilos.19.你真是在想入非非。（imagine）Surelyyouareimaginingthings.20.我并不感觉很劳累。（feel）Iamnotfeeling(Idon’tfeel)verytired.P1181.这个案件正由警察调查中。（lookinto）Thiscaseisbeinglookedintobythepolice.2.不久孩子们就对他们的新老师产生好感。（take

to）Beforelongthechildrenhadtakentotheirnewteacher.3.我们不能依赖别国帮助我们渡过难关。（relyon）Wecan’trelyonothercountriestohelpustideoverthedifficulty.4.第一次世界大战爆发于1914年。（breakout）TheFirstWorldWarbrokeoutin1914.5.当她苏醒过来时，他发现自己躺在医院里。（cometo）Whenshecameto,shefoundherselflyinginahospital.6.他并非真正悲伤，不过是在装模作样。（puton）Hewasnotreallyfeelingsad.Hewasjustputtingon.7.最后一分钟突然冒出了一些新问题。（cropup）Somenewproblemscroppedupatthelastminute.8.由于大部分会员缺席，会议不得不取消。（calloff）Asmostmemberswereabsent,themeetinghadtobecalledoff.9.你能想出办法解决这一问题吗？（figureout）Canyoufigureoutawaytosolvethisproblem?10.当他被批评时，变大发脾气。（flareup）Whenhewascriticized,heflaredup.11.别受骗上当。（takein）Don’tbetakenin.12.我很生气，他竟说出那种粗话。（comeoutwith）Igotveryangrythatheshouldcomeoutwiththatruderemark.13.你必须用功学习，否则难以跟上。（keepupwith）.

Youmustworkhand,oryouwon’tbeabletokeepupwiththerestoftheclass.14.Sophie明天将请一天假，我必须顶替她。（fillinfor）Sophieisgoingtotakeadayofftomorrow;Imustfillinforher.15.我们打算在下次会议上提出这个问题。（bringup）Wearegoingtobringupthisquestionatthenextmeeting.16.我盼望在上海见到你。（lookforwardto）I’mgoingtoforwardtomeetingyouinShanghai.17.我们都尊敬林医生，因为她忘我地为病人服务。（lookupto）WealllookuptoDoctorLin,becausesheservespatientsselflessly.18.他在美国工作了三年，并充分利用这个机会来提高他的英语水平。（makethemostof）HeworkedintheUnitedStatesforthreeyears,andhemadethemostoftheopportunitytoimprovehisEnglish.19.他太懒了，把住房弄的一塌糊涂。（makethemessof）Shewassolazythatshemadeamessofherroom.20.这是一辆旧车，已经转手好几次了。（changehands）Shewassolazythatshemadeamessofherroom.P1271.

滴水穿石。Patiencewearsoutstones.2.

骄必败。Pridegoesbeforea

fall.3.

事实胜于雄辩。

Factsspeaklouderthanwords.4.

一燕不成夏。Oneswallowdoesn’tmakeasummer.5.

长江流入东海。TheYangtzeriver

flowsintotheEastChinaSea.6.

月球上没有水。Waterdoesn’texistonthemoon.7.

夏威夷气候从来不冷。Itisn’tevercoldinHawaii.8.

在巴黎，五月份天气并非总是美好；有时多雨。MayinParisisn’talwaysnice;itsometimesrainsalot.9.

他间或出错，但不是市场出错。Heoccasionallyiswrong,butnotoften.10.

他从来不做家庭作业，但在班上学习很好。Heneverdoesanyhomework,buthedoeswellinclass.11.

我们的公司并非总是高额盈利。Ourcompanydoesn’talwaysmakeveryhighprofits.12.

母亲通常不在早晨喝咖啡。Mymotherdoesn’tusuallyhavecoffeeinthemorning.13.

她几乎从来不在午夜之前就寝。Shehardlyevergoestobedbeforemidnight.14.

Arizona州首府凤凰城天气很干燥；几乎不下雨。Phoenix,thecapitalofArizona,isverydry;ithardlyeverrains.15.

星期日我父母很少去做礼拜。MyparentsseldomgotochurchonSundays.16.

地球围绕太阳转。Theearthrevolvesroundthesun.17.

印度位于中国迤南。IndialiestothesouthofChina.18.

泰晤士河流经伦敦。TheThamesflowsthroughLondon.19.

我通常投民主党的票，而我的室友几乎总是投共和党的票。IusuallyvoteforaDemocrat,butmyroommatealmostalwaysvotesforaRepublican.20.

使人人遭殃的风才是恶风。Itisanillwindthatblowsnobodygood.P1301.

上星期他每天来看我。Hecametoseemeeverydaylastweek.2.

现在是冬天，我们通常七点半钟吃早饭。Itiswintertime.Weusuallyhavebreakfastatseventhirty.3.

你现在穿的这双鞋买了多久了？Howlongagodidyoubuytheshoesyouarewearing?4.

老教授走进教室，打开书本便开始讲课。Theoldprofessorsteppedintotheclassroom,openedthebookandbegantoteach.5.

我多么希望你也在这里和我们在一起。HowIwishyouwereherewithus!6.

Jane告诉我，你明年即将进大学。Janetellsmeyou’reenteringcollegenextyear.7.

罗马建成非一日之功。

Romewasnotbuiltinaday.8.

滚石不生苔。Arollingstonegathersnomoss.9.

熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.10.

谁笑在最后，谁笑得最好。Hewholaughslast,hewholaughsbest.11.

好心有好报。Onegoodturndeservesanother.12.

这种液体一加上阿摩尼亚就变为橙色。Wheneverammoniaisaddedtothisliquid,itscolourchangestoorgange.13.

我想知道你可否把你的汽车借我一用。Iwonderedifyoucouldlendmeyourcar.14.

我听说老亨利昨晚死了。IhearthatoldHenrydiedlastnight.15.

这台录音机很容易操作。瞧着我怎么做：先接通电源，揿这个按钮，机器就开动了。Thistaperecorderiseasytooperate.WatchwhatIdo.Iswitchiton,pressthisbuttonanditstarts.P1601.

雨一停，我们就动身。We’llstartoffassoonastherainstops.2.

一有消息，我就给你打电话。I’llringyouupdirectlyIhearthenews.3.

如果你明天一早动身，就得在睡觉前把行李打包好。Ifyouareleavingearlytomorrowmorning,you’llhavetofinishpackingbeforebedtime.4.

委员们定于下星期四开会来解决这一问题。ThemembersofcommitteearetogathernextThursdaytosettlethequestion.5.

他不可以在这儿待下去。他得马上离开。Heisnottostayhereanylonger.Heistoleaveatonce.6.

她说，到周末她将已经返回中国。ShesaidthatbytheendoftheweekshewouldhavebeenbacktoChina.7.

昨天他告诉我，他打算下个月结婚。Hetoldmeyesterdaythathewasgoingtogetmarriednextmonth.8.

他在记者招待会上宣布，日本首相定于下星期一访华。HeannouncedatthepressconferencethattheprimeministerofJapanwasto