2022年广东省广州市中考英语真题（解析版）

考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练

2022年中考真题试卷

（备考复习资料）

第1页，共21页

考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练

2022年广州市初中学业水平考试

英语

本试卷共14页，四大题，满分90分。考试用时100分钟。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1〜15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出

最佳选项。

WhenIwasnineyearsold,Iwantedtokeepapetfish.Aftermonthsof1,1finallyhadenoughmoney

togetone.InameditBob,Iput2beautifultoyhousewithwindowsinthetank（鱼缸）sothatBobcould

swimthrough.Sometimes,Iwoulddrawpicturesof3fishandseaplantsandtapethemtothesideofthe

tank,soBobwouldn'tgetlonelywhileI4atschool.

However,5amonth,Inoticedthatthetankwasgettingdirty.Mydadaskedme6itintothe

kitchen.HewantedtomakesureIknew7todosothatBobwouldn'tgethurt.

First,mydadtoldmetoreach8intothetankandtakethehouseaway.9Itookmyhandoutof

thewater,Inoticedthatthewaterwasalot10thanIthought.

"That'ssmelly!”Isaid."Let'shurryupand11thefishoutofthewater,Dad!”

“Notsofast,Ben,"Dadsaid."Weneedtosavesomeoftheoldwater,12Bobneedsaplaceto

staywhilewecleanthetank.”

“Why?”Iasked.

“Runningwaterfromthetapcanbehannfultofish,“Dadexplained.uThat13wecan'tputBob

intofreshwaterrightaway.Instead,weneedtoputhiminacupwith14ofthedirtywaterfora

while.’

Allseemedsoeasy.IhopedthenexttimeIwouldbeabletocleanthetankallby15.

1.A.saveB.savesC.savedD.saving

2.A.aB.anC.theD./

3.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers

4.A.amB.wasC.wereD.willbe

5.A.beforeB.forC.afterD.during

6.A.bringB.bringingC.broughtD.tobring

7.A.whereB.whatC.howD.why

8.A.careB.carefulC.carefullyD.caring

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9.A.IfB.UnlessC.WhenD.Though

10.A.dirtyB.dirtierC.dirtiestD.thedirtiest

11.A.getB.getsC.gotD.getting

12.A.soB.orC.becauseD.but

13.A.meanB.meansC.meantD.ismeaning

14.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

15.A.meB.myC.mineD.myself

【答案】1.D2.A3.A4,B5.C6.D7.B8.C9.C10.B11.A

12.C13.B14.D15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了作者9岁时喜欢养鱼并为鱼换水的故事。

【1题详解】

句意：经过几个月的攒钱我终于有足够的钱买了一个。

save节省，攒钱，原形；saves第三人称单数；saved过去式；saving现在分词或者动名词。根据"of'可

知，介词后跟动名词。故选D。

【2题详解】

句意：我给它取名为鲍勃，我在鱼缸里放了一个漂亮的带窗户的玩具屋，这样鲍勃就可以游过去了。

a一个，用在辅音音素词前；an一个，用在元音音素词前；the指已提到或易领会到的人或事物；/不填。

根据"beautifultoy”可知，此处表泛指，beautiful以辅音音素开头，使用a。故选A。

【3题详解】

句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我

上学的时候感到孤独了。

other其他的；others其他人（物）；theother两者的另―•个；theothers特指剩余的其他人（物）。根据“fish

andseaplants”可知，此处使用other,后跟名词复数。故选A。

【4题详解】

句意：有时，我会画一些其他鱼类和海生植物的图片，然后把它们粘在鱼缸的一边，这样鲍勃就不会在我

上学的时候感到孤独了。

am第一人称单数现在时；was第一和第三人称单数过去式；were复数和第二人称单数过去式；willbe—

般将来时。根据"soBobwouldn'tgetlonelywhileI…atschool.”可知，此处使用动词过去式，主语为I,使

用was。故选B。

【5题详解】

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句意：然而，一个月后，我注意到鱼缸变脏了。

before在...之前；fbr持续一段时间；after在....之后；during在....期间。根据“Inoticedthatthetank

wasgettingdirty.”可知，应该是过了一个月后，才发现鱼缸变脏的。故选C。

【6题详解】

句意：我爸爸让我把它带到厨房。

bring带来,带...到某处,原形；bringing现在分词或者动名词;brought过去式；tobring动词不定式。

根据"Mydadaskedme”可知，asksbtodosth”让某人做某事"，故选Do

【7题详解】

句意：他想确保我知道该做什么，以免鲍勃受伤。

where哪里；what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“knew...todo”可知，此处为特殊疑问词+动词不定

式的结构，作knew的宾语,使用what,whattodo“做什么”，故选B。

【8题详解】

句意：首先，我爸爸让我小心地把手伸进鱼缸，把房子搬走。

care关心；careful小心的，形容词；carefUHy小心地，副词；caring关心，动名词或者现在分词。根据

“reach”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词，故选C。

【9题详解】

句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。

If如果;Unless除非;When当...时；Though虽然。根据“…Itookmyhandoutofthewater,Inoticedthat

thewaterwasalot...thanIthought.”可知，此处指当我...n寸，使用when引导时间状语从句，故选C。

【10题详解】

句意：当我把手从水里拿出来时，我注意到水比我想象的要脏得多。

dirty肮脏的；dirtier比较级；dirtiest最高级；thedirtiest定冠词the+最高级。根据"Inoticedthatthewater

wasalot...thanIthought.”可知，此处使用形容词的比较级，故选B。

【11题详解】

句意：爸爸，我们赶快把鱼从水里捞出来吧！

get得到，原形；gets第三人称单数；got过去式。getting现在分词或者动名词。根据"Let'shurryupand”可

知，letsbdo”让某人做”,故选Ao

【12题详解】

句意：我们需要保留一些旧水，因为我们清洗鱼缸时，鲍勃需要一个地方住。

so因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。根据“Bobneedsaplacetostaywhilewecleanthetank.“可知，此

处空后为原因，使用because,故选C。

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【13题详解】

句意：那意味着我们不能马上把鲍勃放进淡水里。

mean意思是，原形：means第三人称单数；meant过去式；ismeaning现在进行时。根据"Instead,weneed

toputhiminacup”可知，本句为一般现在时，主语为单数，使用动词第三人称单数，故选B。

【14题详解】

句意：相反，我们需要把他放在一个装有少量脏水的杯子里一段时间。

fbw几乎没有;afew一些；little儿乎没有；alittle一点。根据“ofthedirtywater”可知，此处water为不可

数名词，且表示肯定含义，使用alittle,故选D。

【15题详解】

句意：一切似乎都很容易。我希望下次我能独自清洗水箱。

me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词：mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根

据“by”可知,byones司f独自”,故选D。

二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分满分10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

Samwasworried.Thefollowingmorning,hewouldhaveartclass.Itwashisfavouriteclass,buttherewasa

16.Samsawtheworlddifferentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,

andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.Everytimehepaintedapicture,histeachersandclassmateswouldbe

17.

Itwastimefortheartclass.Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfrontofhim.

“Goodmorningclass,,5saidMr.White.11Today,we'regoingtopaint...”

9

Sam18.wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings...

"We'regoingtopaint19"saidMr.White,withasmile.

“Yes!Great!saidSam20.

“Wecan'tpaintthat!”shoutedMikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.

“Sureyoucan,^^repliedMr.White21.“Thinkaboutit,Mike.Whatmakesyouhappy?”

“Umm...beaches,sunshine,and...ice-cream!”saidMike.

“Well,thereyougo.That'showyoupaintit.Startworking!MsaidMr.White.

Samwasalready22.Hesplashed（泼洒）largeamountsofpaintalloverthe23.Itwas

reallybeautiful!Therewereshapesthatwedidn'thaveintherealworldandthecoloursweresoshining.The

wholeclass24andSamlookedproud.

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Fromthatdayon,Samwasnever25aboutartclass.Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness,no

matterwhathepainted.

16.A.differenceB.problemC.reasonD.way

17.A.encouragedB.relaxedC.satisfiedD.surprised

18.A.agreedB.repliedC.understoodD.waited

19.A.buildingsB.housesC.happinessD.summer

20.A.excitedlyB.carelesslyC.kindlyD.sadly

21.A.angrilyB.patientlyC.secretlyD.worriedly

22.A.paintingB.playingC.talkingD.writing

23.A.bookB.floorC.paperD.wall

24.A.cheeredB.doubtedC.finishedD.regretted

25.A.carefulB.certainC.happyD.nervous

【答案】16.B17.D18.D19.C20.A21.B22.A23.C24.A25.D

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍萨姆由担心上美术课到喜欢上美术课的故事。

【16题详解】

句意：这是他最喜欢的课，但有一个问题。

difference差异；problem问题；reason原因；way方式。根据"Itwashisfavouriteclass,but''he"Samsawthe

worlddifferentlyfiwneverybodyelse.”可知，but后表转折，应该指有一个问题。故选B。

【17题详解】

句意：萨姆很惊讶，不知道下一个单词会是什么。

encouraged受鼓舞的；relaxed放松的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Samsawtheworld

differentlyfromeverybodyelse.Whenhedrew,birdshaddifferent-sizedwings,andbuildingshadstrangeshapes.1'

可知，此处老师和同学是惊讶的，故选D。

【18题详解】

句意：萨姆等着，不知道下一个字会是什么。

agreed同意；replied回复；understood理解；waited等待。根据“wonderingwhatthenextwordwouldbe.

Please,hethought,nothouses.Notbuildings…”可知，他在等待着老师说出要画的内容。故选D。

【19题详解】

句意：怀特先生笑着说：“我们要画幸福”。

buildings建筑：houses房子：happiness快乐，幸福；summer夏天。根据"Whatmakesyouhappy?"和"He

第6页，共21页

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knewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知I,此处画的是幸福，故选C。

[20题详解】

句意：“是的！太好了！”萨姆兴奋地说。

excitedly兴奋地；carelessly粗心地；kindly体贴地，友好地；sadly伤心地。根据“Yes!Great!”可知，萨姆

很兴奋，故选A。

【21题详解】

句意：“当然可以，”怀特先生耐心地回答。

angrily气愤地；patiently耐心地；secretly秘密地；worriedly担忧地。根据Wecan'tpaintthat!”shouted

Mikefromtheothersideoftheclassroom.”可知，此处怀特先生听到了迈克的反对建议，没有生气，耐心地

回复。故选B。

[22题详解】

句意：萨姆已经在画画了。

paintingiffli；playing玩；talking交谈;writing写。根据“Hesplashed（泼洒）largeamountsofpaint”可知，萨

姆已经在进行绘画了。故选A。

【23题详解】

句意：他把大量的颜料泼洒在纸上。

book书；floor地板;paper纸；wall墙。根据"Nervously,Samlookedatthewhitepieceofpaperinfyontof

him.”可知，应该在纸上进行绘画，故选C。

【24题详解】

句意：全班同学都欢呼起来，萨姆看起来很自豪。

cheered欢呼：doubted怀疑；finished结束：regretted后悔。根据"Samlookedproud”可知，全班都为他欢

呼，故选A。

[25题详解】

句意：从那天起，萨姆对美术课从不紧张。

careful小心的；certain确定的；happy快乐的；nervous紧张的。根据“Nervously,Samlookedatthewhite

pieceofpaperinfrontofhim."和"Heknewthathecouldpainthappiness”可知，之前是紧张的，但现在得到了

大家的认可，就不再紧张了。故选D。

三、阅读（共两节，满分35分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从26〜40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

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(A)

Whenyouandyourfriendsturntoeachothertotalkaboutproblemsortroubles,yougiveeachotheradvice

andhelp.Oneimportantthingofourgrowthistomakedecisionstohelpourfriendsandlearntosupporteach

other.Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminrightways.

Thefirststeptowardhelpingothersistoidentifythattheyneedhelp.Weallknowthatdifficultiesarepartof

ourdailylives.However,sometimessmallthingscanleadtomoreseriousproblemsthatrequiremorehelp.It's

importanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsomesignsthatyourfriendsarenot

actinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell.

Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningisveryimportant

throughoutourlife.Whenwecommunicatewithothers,weneedtolearnwhentospeakandwhennotto.As

listeners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencingandtrytoseethingsfromtheir

perspectives.Listeningandpayingattentiontootherswhentheyspeakisasignofrespectandaskillthatwilllead

todeeperandbetterrelationships.

26.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Todiscusswhypeoplehelpeachother.B.Todescribetheproblemsofgivinghelp.

C.Tointroducetheadvantagesofgivinghelp.D.Toexplainhowwecanhelpothersproperly.

27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“identify”inparagraph2mean?

A.Require.B.Discover.C.Suggest.D.Remember.

28.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph3?

A.Actasagoodlistenertoyourfriends.B.Leamhowtogiveadvicetoyourfriends.

C.Payattentiontoyourfriends,unusualacts.D.Buildgoodrelationshipswithyourfriends.

29.Accordingtothewriter,whatshouldyoudoifyourfriendsdon'tfollowyouradviceontheirseriousproblems?

A.Keeptheirproblemsassecrets.B.Letthemmaketheirowndecisions.

C.Findoutthecausesoftheirproblems.D.Gethelpfromtheirtrustedteachers.

【答案】26.D27.B28.A29.C

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述用正确的方式帮助朋友的建议。

【26题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Thisrequiresustolearnwhatitmeanstohelpfriendsandhowtohelptheminright

ways”可知，文章主要为了讲述帮助朋友意味着什么，怎样以正确的方式帮助朋友。故选D。

[27题详解】

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考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练

词义猜测题。根据第二段"It'simportanttomakesurewhentohelpafriend.Forexample,youmaypickupsome

signsthatyourfriendsarenotactinglikethemselves.Thesesignsshowtheymaynotbewell”可知，确认什么时

候帮助朋友是重要的，“identify”表达“识别，确认”，相当于"discover”。故选B。

【28题详解】

段落大意题。根据"Thenextsteptowardhelpingothersistolisten.Payingattentiontootherswhilelisteningis

veryimportantthroughoutourlife”可知，第三段讲述帮助朋友接下来的一步是做•个好的聆听者。故选A。

[29题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“Aslisteners,weshouldtrytounderstandwhatthespeakersarefeelingorexperiencing

andtrytoseethingsfromtheirperspectives”可知，如果在很严重的问题上朋友不听取你的建议，你应该努力

弄懂朋友的感受和经历，努力从他们的角度看问题。可知需要弄清楚问题的原因。故选C。

（B）

Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizeswereplacedontopof

eachotherthroughoutthehouse.Amy'sgrandparentshadlivedinthehouseforyearsandtheyhadcollectedmany

things.

Thediningroomwasfullofmemories.Amy'sgrandfatherkeptmanyfinedinnerplates（盘子）fromhis

hometown.Amyrememberedthattheyatefromthered,yellow,andblueplatesduringimportantholidays.

Aftercarefullywrappingup（包裹）theplatesandputtingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditout

oftheway.Buttheboxwastooheavy.Itsuddenlyfellfromherarmsanddroppedtothefloor.Allthreeofthem

heardtheplatesshatter.

"I'msorry!”Amyapologised.

“It'sokay,hergrandfathersaidquietly.uItwasanaccident.”

Theyopenedtheboxand,sureenough,manyoftheplateswerebroken.Onlyafewremainedwhole.Looking

atthesmallpieces,Amyfeltreallyterrible.Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparents

and...

“Don'tworry,“hergrandmothersaid,pattingherontheback.Carefully,theyputthebrokenpiecesintoa

rubbishbag.

Theycontinuedpackingforalittlewhile,butAmystillfeltverysorry.Shewastryingveryhardtothinkofa

waytomakeitupfbrhergrandparents.

Soon,Amy'sfathercame.

“Ihavetogo,“shesaid.46Dadisheretopickmeup.”

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Shekissedhergrandparentsbothpickedupthebagofthebrokenpiecesandleft.

“What'sthat?”herfatherasked,asAmyclimbedintothecar.

Amylookedatthebaginherhandsasanideacametoher.uThis,“shesaid,uisanartproject.”

Thefollowingday,Amywenttoanartstoreandboughteverythingsheneeded.Thenshestartedtowork.She

usedathinboardasthebase.Thenshetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayonthe

board.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup.

Afewdayslater,Amy'sfamilyhadabigdinnerathergrandparents?newhouse.Shehandedhergifttoher

grandparents.

“Thisisfantastic,Amy!”saidhergrandfather.

“Ican'twaittohangitupinournewhome,"Amy'sgrandmothersaidasshegaveherabighug.

30.WhatwasAmyhelpinghergrandparentsdoatthebeginningofthestory?

A.Movetoanewhouse.B.Wrapupsomepresents.

C.Collectfinedinnerplates.D.Prepareabigfamilydinner.

31.WhydidAmyfeelsorryforthebrokenplates?

A.Theywereneverusedbythefamily.B.Theywerevaluableholidaypresents.

C.Theyweremeaningfulfamilytreasures.D.Theywereexpensivehometownproducts.

32.HowdidAmyfinallydealwiththebrokenplatepieces?

A.Shesentthemtoanartstore.B.Sheputtheminherfather'scar.

C.Shemadeaspecialgiftwiththem.D.Shethrewthemintoarubbishbag.

33.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesAmy?

A.Kindandcreative.B.Bravebutforgetful.

C.Carelessbuthelpful.D.Funnyandhardworking.

【答案】30.A31.C32.C33.A

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子,她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送给了

祖父母。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段“Slowlybutsurely,Amyandhergrandparentsweremakingprogress.Boxesofallsizes

wereplacedontopofeachotherthroughoutthehouse”及第三段"Aftercarefullywrappinguptheplatesand

puttingthemintoabox,Amylifteditupandmoveditoutoftheway”可知，艾米帮祖父母把东西打包搬家。故

第10页，共21页

考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练

选Ao

[31题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段“Sheknewtheseplateswerepasseddownfromhergreatgrandparents”可知，这些盘

子是从祖祖父母那里传下来的，可知是有意义的家族财宝。故选C。

【32题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“shetookoutthecolourfulplatepiecesandgluedtheminacreativewayonthe

board.Whenitwasdry,Amywrappeditup”及倒数第三段“Shehandedhergifttohergrandparents可知，她

用破碎的盘子制作了一份礼物。故选C。

【33题详解】

推理判断题。文章讲述艾米帮祖父母搬家的时候打破了盘子，她感到很内疚，她用碎片制作了一份礼物送

给了祖父母。可推断艾米非常善良非常有创意。故选A。

(C)

CharlesDarwin

Earlyyears

CharlesDarwinwasoneofthesixchildrenfromabigfamily.Hisgrandfatherandfatherweredoctorsandthe

youngDarwinwenttoEdinburghUniversitytostudymedicine.However,hehatedtoseebloodandhesoon

realizedthathecouldn'tbeadoctor.HethenwenttoCambridgeUniversityanddiscoveredthathehadagreat

interestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals.Luckily,oneofDarwin'suniversityteachershelpedhim,jointhe

perfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundtheworldtostudynature.

TheBeagle

In1831,CharlesDarwinleftPlymouthonTheBeagle,ashipthattookhimaroundtheworldforfiveyears.

Whilehewastravelling,hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthecountriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited.

DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.Whenhefinallyarrivedback

inBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatalllivingthingshadacommonancestor(祖

先).

Downhouse

第11页，共21页

考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练

CharlesDarwin

OntheOriginofSpecies

awl

AthomeatDownHouse,aplacethatyoucanstillvisittoday,Darwinwrotemanyarticlesandbooksabout

histravels,buthedidn'twanttomakeanythingabouthistheoryknowntothepublic.Heworkedinhisstudy,

wherehewrote250,000wordsabouthistheoryofevolution（进化论）,buthewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeople

mightsayabouthisideathatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans.Hethoughtthepublicwouldbeagainstitand

wassofrightenedthathebecameillwithworry.However,whenanotherscientiststartedtowriteaboutsimilar

ideas,Darwindecidedtoprinthisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.

MostscientistsacceptedDarwin'stheoryandpeoplecontinuetostudyittoday.On12thFebruary,thedayhe

wasbom,DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythenaturalworld.

34.WhatcausedDarwintogiveuphisstudyofmedicine?

A.Hedidn'tlikeseeingblood.B.Hefoundthestudiestoodifficult.

C.Hewaspushedtogiveupbyhisfamily.D.Hewasadvisedtostudynaturalscience.

35.WhywasthetriponTheBeagleimportanttoDarwin?

A.Ithelpedhimtofinishhisstudyattheuniversity.

B.Itallowedhimtochangehismindabouthisfuture.

C.Itgavehimideasaboutthebeginningsofhumanlife.

D.Itgothimtocompletehismostfamousbookontheship.

36.InwhatorderdidthefollowinghappeninDarwin'slife?

a.HearrivedbackinBritainin1836.

b.Hethoughtthepublicwouldnotsupporthisideas.

c.Hebecameinterestedinstudyingthenaturalworld.

d.Heprintedhisfamousbook,OntheOriginofSpecies.

e.Hereceivedhelptogetaplaceonatriparoundtheworld,

f.Hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsontheislandshevisited.

A.e—>c—>a—>b—>dB.c—e一b—dC.c—d-bD.c—e—f^d-a—b

37.Whydidthewriterincludethelastparagraph?

第12页，共21页

考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练

ATointroduceDarwin'sfamousbook.

B.TotellhowpeoplecelebrateDarwinDay.

C.ToexplainwhypeopleacceptDarwin'sideas.

D.ToshowDarwin'sinfluenceonnaturalscience.

【答案】34.A35.C36.B37.D

【解析】

【导语】本文讲述达尔文早期的学习和旅行经历，讲述达尔文研究自然世界，并完成《物种起源》的经

历。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“hehatedtoseebloodandhesoonrealizedthathecouldn'tbeadoctor”可知，达尔文

讨厌看到血，所以放弃了学医。故选A。

【35题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“DarwinalsospenthistimeonTheBeaglewritingnotesaboutthethingshehadseen.

WhenhefinallyarrivedbackinBritain,Darwinwasalreadystartingtocreatehisfamoustheorythatallliving

thingshadacommonancestor”可知，达尔文在“小猎户号”船上的旅行，让他开始创造他有名的理论，他认

为所有的生物都有一个共同的祖先。故选C。

【36题详解】

推理判断题。根据“hehadagreatinterestinstudyingplants,insectsandanimals”可知，他对学习自然世界感兴

趣。根据"oneofDarwin'suniversityteachershelpedhim,jointheperfecttripforabiologist:avoyagearoundthe

worldtostudynature”可知，他得到帮助可以去环球航行。根据"hestudiedtheplantsandanimalsinthe

countriesandontheislandsthattheshipvisited”可知，他在岛上研究植物和动物。根据"Whenhefinally

arrivedbackinBritain”可知,他回至lj英国。根据"hewasfrightenedaboutwhatpeoplemightsayabouthisidea

thatmonkeysweretheancestorsofhumans”可知，他认为大众不会支持他的想法。根据"Darwindecidedto

printhisbook,OntheOriginofSpecies'^^0,他出版了他的书《物种起源》。正确的顺序是

c~-~->b—>doB°

【37题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"DarwinDayiscelebratedaroundtheworldtoencouragemorepeopletostudythe

naturalworld”可知，达尔文日是为了鼓励更多的人研究自然科学。可推断最后一段是为了展示达尔文在自

然科学上的影响。故选D。

(D)

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考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练

TheWorldof

Orienteering

Imagineyouareinanewcity.Youasksomeonehowtogettoabookstore.Theytellyouto

gostraight,turnleft,andyouwillfinditonyourleft.Infact,youcanalsofindyourwaywitha

phone.Nowimagineyouareinanoutdoorgame.Youonlyhaveamapandacompass,and

insteadofrunningdownacityroad,youmayneedtonjnaroundinthewoods,climboverrocks

andgoupanddownhills.Welcometoorienteering!

Inthegameoforienteering,playersuseamapandacompasstofindstations.Thesestations

arecalledcontrols.Aspecialflag,usuallyinbrightcolours,markseachcontrol.Controlsarenot

easytofind.Theymaybeinfrontofabigrockorbehindatree.Inmostofthegames,you'llhave

tofindcontrolsinnumberedorder,butinsomegamesyoucanchangetheorder.

Ateachcontrol,playersmarkacardtheycarrywiththemandthecardwillbemarkedin

differentways(SeeFigure1).Thecardsareveryimportantbecauseplayersmustfindallthe

controlstowin.Ifsomeonemissesacontrol,theywon'thavethatmarkontheircards.Theymight

crossthefinishlinefirst,butthenextpersontofinishwithafullcardwillwinthegame.

OrienteeringControlCard

Name

Starttime

CourseAgeClass©

FinishtimeCultureNote:The

firstcompasswas

12345

6inventedbyancient

*••••

••••••••••

Chinesepeople.It

helpsyoufindyour

7891112

10waybyalways

•••

••：••••••••

pointingtotheNorth.

Figure1

第14页，共21页

考试复习备考资料一考试习题训练

38.Whatwillplayerscarryinthegame?

A.Amap,acompassandaflag.B.Aflag,acompassandacard.

C.Acompass,amapandacard.D.Aphone,acompassandamap.

39.Whic