江西省重点中学盟校2023届高三下学期第一次联考(英语)

江西省重点中学盟校2023届高三下学期第一次联考英语考试时间：120分钟考试分值：150分考前须知：1.本试卷分第I卷〔选择题〕和第II卷〔非选择题〕两局部。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷〔选择题，共100分〕第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值30分)第一节〔共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分〕听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhydidDavidavoidthedivingboard?A.Hethinksit’stoohigh.B.Hedoesn’tknowhowtodiveatall.C.It’stoocrowdedinthatpartofthepool.2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Co-workers.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Teacherandstudent.3.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecandles?A.Theysmellbad.B.They’renotbrightenough.C.They’rebetterthanelectricity.4.HowmanystudentstooktheexamlastFriday?A.18. B.22.C.40.5.Whoisthewomantalkingto?A.Aboss.B.Areporter.C.Asecretary.第二节〔共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分〕听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.WheredoesMr.Pattersonwork?A.Onafarm.B.Ataschool.C.Inapostoffice. 7.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Someplantsinafield.B.Somethinginapicture.C.Someanimalsinastory.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8.Whendidtheflightattendantseethebackpack?A.Aftertheplanelanded.B.Whenthelittlegirldroppedit.C.Whilethewomanwasbrushingherteeth.9.Whendidthewomangetherluggage?A.At7:00. B.At8:30. C.At9:00.10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasecurityoffice. B.Inarestaurant. C.Attheairport.听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11.Whatisthewomansurprisedby?A.Thenoiseinthecountryside.B.Thecoolweatherinsummer.C.Theuncleanappearanceoftheforest.12.Whenwillthebirdsquietdown?A.Inseventeendays. B.Inamonthorso. C.Infourmonths.13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?A.NorthCarolina. B.Georgia. C.California.听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoprepareforhermother?A.Acleanhouse.B.Somenicefood.C.Acomfortablechair.15.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Offerthemousepeanuts.B.Putglueinamousetrap.C.Gotoafieldtofindamouse.16.Whatkindofmousedoesthewomanthinkisinherhouse?A.Afriendlymouse. B.Afatmouse. C.Asmallmouse.听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17.WhoismostlyinBransonduringthewinter?A.Localpeople. B.Students. C.Visitors.18.WhatisBransonmostlyknownfor?A.Livemusic. B.Helicoptertours. C.Anamusementpark.19.WhydidBransonbecomeatouristattraction?A.It’sneartheocean.B.Ithasmanylakes.C.It’snearariver.20.HowdomostpeoplegettoBranson?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar. C.Byair. 第二局部：阅读理解〔共两节，总分值40分〕〔共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A,B,C,和D〕中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWorldFamousReadingGuideRecognizedasworldfamousmasterpieces,thefollowingbooksareimportantnationaltreasuresofliteratureintheircountries.Today,let’sjusthaveabrieflookatpartofthem.●UnitedPrideandPrejudiceiskindofaliteraryRosettaStone,theinspiration,basis,andmodelforsomanymodernnovels.You’reprobablymorefamiliarwithitsplotandcharactersthanyouthink.Forabookwrittenintheearly19thcentury,itsmodernityissurprisingonlyuntilyourealizethatthisisthenovelthatinmanywaysdefinedwhatamodernnovelis.●France-TheThreeMusketeersTheThreeMusketeersisprimarilyahistoricalandadventurenovel.However,Dumasalsofrequentlyworksintotheplotaboutvariousinjustices,abuses,andabsurditiesoftheoldregime,givingthenovelanadditionalpoliticalaspectatatimewhenthedebateinFrancebetweenrepublicansandmonarchistswasstillfierce.●Switzerland–HeidiHeidiisaworkofchildren'sfictionpublishedin1881bySwissauthorJohannaSpyri.Itisanovelabouttheeventsinthelifeofayounggirlinhergrandfather'scareintheSwissAlps.Heidiisoneofthebest-sellingbookseverwrittenandisamongthebest-knownworksofSwissliterature.●Spain-DonQuixoteThestoryfollowstheadventuresofanoblewhoreadssomanychivalricromancesthatheloseshissanityanddecidestosetouttorevivechivalry,undowrongs,andbringjusticetotheworld.●Portugal–BlindnessBlindnessisanovelbyPortugueseauthorJoséSaramago.Itisoneofhismostfamousnovels.In1998,SaramagoreceivedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature,andBlindnesswasoneofhisworksnotedbythecommitteewhenannouncingtheaward.●Russia-WarandPeaceThisnovelofLeoTolstoychronicles(记录)thehistoryoftheFrenchinvasionofRussiaandtheimpactoftheNapoleoniceraonTsaristsocietythroughthestoriesoffiveRussianaristocraticfamilies.21.Accordingtothepassage,whichnovellaysthefoundationformodernnovels?A.PrideandPrejudice B.WarandPeaceC.Blindness D.DonQuixote22.Ifsomeonewantstobuyabookforhiskid,whichbookishighlyrecommended?A.TheThreeMusketeers B.HeidiC.PrideandPrejudice D.WarandPeace23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheThreeMusketeersisconcernedwithpoliticalaspectinSpain.B.ThebackgroundofthestoriesinWarandPeaceisthehistoryoftheRussianinvasionofFrance.C.DonQuixoteisaromanticlovenovelratherthananadventurousone.D.BlindnessiswrittenbyJoséSaramagowhoreceivedtheNobelPrizeforLiterature.BWetoldmy8-year-olddaughterrecentlythatshehasdyslexia.Itfeltliketherighttimetoputanametoherstruggle.AnotherchildintheclasshadrecentlylaughedatVivwhenshetriedtoreadoutloud,andwehadnoticedthatshewasbeginningtogetdownonherself

becauseshecouldn’treadbeyondtheeasiestofearlyreaderbooks.Ihadarmedmyselfwithinformationaboutdyslexia,yetIdidn’trehearse(排练)thetalk.MaybeIshouldhave.Whenwetoldherthatherbrainworksalittledifferentlythanherclassmates’brains,shereactedwithakindofrefusalatfirst,sayingshe’sbeenkeepingupwithherpeers.Thenshewenttoourbedroomandcriedfor15minutesunderthecovers.Iwasupsetandwonderedifwehadmadethewrongdecision.Wasthereadifferentwaytodescribedyslexia?Perhapsweshouldhavebettersharedoneofthesuccessstorieswe’veheard?Butwhatdoesan8-year-oldknoworcareaboutHenryWinklerorJayLeno,allofwhomhavedyslexia?Ihadpurchasedthreebooksaboutdyslexia,butIwasunhappywiththem—onewastoomedical;onewastoooldforher;andonewasapicturebook.Withoutthinking,Ireadaloudthemedicalbook.AfterreadingIknewIwasmakingamistake.Mydaughterburstintears.“I’mdumb,〞shecried.“I’llneverlearntoread.〞AllIcoulddowastoholdherweeping.ThenextdayVivbroughthomeabigredpicturebookbyOliverJeffers,“AChildofBooks.〞Ms.Emilyhadchosenitforher,andaswereaditoutloudthatafternoon,Iunderstoodwhy.Initsomewordsarewritten“Thedyslexiacomefromaworldofstoriesanduponrichimaginationtheyfloat.〞Inthesummer,areadingspecialistcametohelpVivlearntoread.IlistenedfromthekitchenwithabrightsmileappearingonmyfaceasVivworkedherwaythroughwords-spellinginearlyreader.24.Thepersonwhohasdyslexiaalwayshasdifficultyin_______.A.readingandspelling B.listeningandwritingC.readingandwriting D.spellingandspeaking25.WhydidMs.EmilychoosethebookwrittenbyOliverJeffersforViv?A.Becausethebookwassointeresting.B.BecausethebookwassosimplethatVivcanreaditeasily.C.BecausethebookencouragedVivtoenjoystorieswithherimagination.D.BecausethebookinstructedVivhowtoreadbooks.26.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A.ThelittlegirlwillcooperatewiththespecialistB.ThespecialistwillcureVivofdyslexia.C.Thespecialistwillvisitherfrequently.D.Thelittlegirlwillimproveherselfgradually.27.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthepassage?A.It’ssensibletomakeVivherselfknowwhatthedyslexiais.B.Vivdidn’trealizeherproblemsinreadingatthebeginning.C.HenryWinklerandJayLenoinspireVivtoovercomethedyslexia.D.Themotherwasnotwellconcernedofthedyslexia.CIndia'shighestcourtbannedsellingfirecrackersduringDiwali(迪瓦利节),causingaseriousconflictbecausesomesawthebanasanattackspecificallyonHinduism's(婆罗门教)biggestfestival.Others,however,werehopefulthatthebanwouldlessenairpollutionlevels.Itwasmeantasawaytodealwithairpollution-butitendedupasthetopicofaheatedonlinedebateaboutreligion.OnTwitter,differentpeoplebeganspreadinginresponse,andhadnearlyseventhousandtweetsonbothsidesofthedebate.ForSanjayDixit,asecretarytothegovernmentinJaipur,India,thebanis"anavoidableoverreach.""Arewegoingtolearnculturefromtime-honoredpractices,orbetaughtbythecourts?"Dixitsaid."WithIndians,educationwithloudcrackerswouldhaveworkedbetter."However,forthoselivingwithrespiratory(呼吸道的)conditionsorhouseholdswithyoungchildren,thebanonfireworksmakesperfectsense.PallaviPratap,anlawyerwhoarguesinfrontoftheSupremeCourtofIndia,saidthatshesawthebanasa"smallimprovement"foracleanerenvironment.Atthislevel,theentirepopulationisaffected,andhealthprofessionalssuggestthatchildrenandthosewithrespiratorydiseasespendnotimeoutside.Theseconditionsworseninwintermonthsascoolerairtrapssmogclosertogroundlevel.PratapherselfwasnearlyblindedafterafireworkaccidentonDiwaliyearsago.Firecrackers,shesaid,leaveher"terrified.""Burstingcrackersisnottheonlytraditiontosupport."Pratapsaid.28.WhydidthecourtbansellingfirecrackersduringDiwali?A.TobanthereligiousbeliefB.TospreadreligiousspiritC.ToeaseairpollutionD.Toarouseadebate29.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentence?A.FirecrackeristoDiwaliwhatChristmastreeistoChristmas.B.NofirecrackersonChristmas.C.NoChristmastreeonDiwali.D.Christmastreeismoreimportantthanfirecrackers.30.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthebanaccordingtothepassage?A.subjectiveB.supportiveC.uncertainD.objective31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AnintroductiontoDiwali&Hinduism. B.Adilemma:celebrationorprotection?C.Abanofsellingfirecrackers D.Adebatebetweenenvironmentalistsandreligionists.DEasytomakeandcheaptobuy,instantnoodleshavelongbeenChina'sultimateconveniencefood.Asnackforstudents,amealonthetrain,orjustthego-tochoiceforhungryworkers,morethan46.2billionpacketsweresoldinChinain2023.Butby2023thosesaleshaddecreasedto38.5billionpackets,accordingtotheWorldInstantNoodleAssociation.Sowhat'sgoingon?Wellherearesometheories---whichsuggestinstantnoodlescouldbe,inmanyways,agreatindicatorofhowChinaischanging.Aspiration:CustomerswantbetterfoodTherecipeforinstantnoodlesisfairlystraightforward:Justaddboilingwater,asachetofsauce,andsomesmallpacketsofdehydratedvegetablesandmeat.Asappetizingasthatsounds,onefactorintheslumpcouldwellshowsashiftinChina'sconsumptionpatterns.Consumersaremoreinterestedinlifequalitythanjustfillingtheirbelliesthesedays.Travel:Infrastructureimproving,habitschangingTravellinginChina20yearsago,Ifilledmystomach(andtime)byeatingpotafterpotofinstantnoodlesduringcross-countrytrainjourneys,whichsometimeslastedthreedaysormore.ButChinesetrainsandstationshaveimproved.Journeysarequicker,andtherangeoffoodoptionsarefarmoreinternational.SmartphonesandtheInternet:There'sanotherformof“quickfood〞About730millionpeopleinChinanowhaveaccesstotheInternet.Andappsthatofferfooddeliverytoyourhome,officeorwhereveryouhappentobearearealboomindustry.Theirmenusareundoubtedlymoreexpensivethanapotofinstantnoodles.Butthesemealscanstillbeinexpensive,andarguablymoretasty.Butputintheglobalcontext,Chinaisstillthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodles.InfactChina'stotalwasroughlytheequivalentofIndonesia,Japan,Vietnam,India,theUS,SouthKoreaandthePhilippinescombined.AndthatmeansglobalnoodlemanufacturersareunlikelytoturnawayfromtheChinesemarket."Someconsumersstoppedconsuminginstantnoodles,butmostconsumerswanttoincreasethequalityofthem,"chiefexecutiveKiyotakaAndo,Japan'sinstantnoodlebusinessNissinFoods,said,"Wecansupplyhigh-qualityproductssowehavemorepossibilitytodevelopourbusiness."32.WhyhaveinstantnoodleslongbeenthemostimportantconvenientfoodinChina?A.Therecipeforinstantnoodlesisfairlystraightforward.B.Instantnoodlesarereallymoretastythanotherfastfood.C.Instantnoodlesareeasytomakeandcheaptobuy.D.Chineselikeeatinginstantnoodles.33.Whichofthefollowingwordscanreplacetheunderlinedword“slump〞inparagraph4?A.taste B.sale C.consumption D.decline34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Thewriterlovedeatingnoodlesonthetraindecadesago.B.AJapanesecompanymaymakeaprofitbyimprovingthequalityofinstantnoodles.C.Appsofferingfooddeliveryarepopularbecauseinstantnoodlesareingooddemand.D.InstantnoodleshavebroughtaboutgreatchangesinChinainmanyways.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Chinaisstillthebiggestmarketforinstantnoodlesallovertheworld.B.Food-deliveryappsgivesrisetotheboomofquickfood.C.ThedeclineofinstantnoodlesalesindicatesthechangesinChinainmanyways.D.InstantnoodleshavelongbeenChina’sultimatefastfood.第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourStudyHabits

Maybeyouareanaveragestudentwithanaverageintellect.Youpassmostofyoursubjects.Youoccasionallygetgoodgrades,buttheyareusuallyjustaverage.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.36Asyouknow,anyonecanbecomeabetterscholarifheorshewantsto.•Planyourtimecarefully.Makealistofyourweeklytasks.Thenmakeascheduleorchartofyourtime.•Findagoodplacetostudy.Chooseoneplaceforyourstudyarea.Itmaybeadeskorachairathomeorintheschoollibrary,butitshouldbecomfortable,anditshouldnothavedistractions.37•Scanbeforeyouread.

Thismeanslookingapassageoverquicklybutthoroughlybeforeyoubegintoreaditmorecarefully.Scanningapassageletsyoupreviewthematerialandgetageneralideaofthecontent.38Scanningwillhelpyoudoubleyourreadingspeedandimproveyourcomprehension.•Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.

Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.•Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromclass,gooveryournotes.Readanyrelatedmaterialinyourtextbook.Ifyouknowwhatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,scanandreadthatmaterial,too.39Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyouwillrememberitlonger.•Developagoodattitudeabouttests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.40Testsdomorethanjustprovidegrades;theyletyouknowwhatyouneedtostudymore,andtheyhelpmakeyournewknowledgepermanent.A.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.B.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.C.Whenyoubegintowork,youshouldbeabletoconcentrateonthesubject.D.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon'tpass,sodon'tgetoverlyworried.E.Thereareothertechniquesthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.F.Anddon'tgotothequietplace.G.Thiswillactuallyallowyoutoskiplessimportantmaterialwhenyoubegintoread.第三局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenIwasgrowingup,IhadanoldneighbornamedDr.Gibbs.Hedidn'tlooklikeanydoctorI'd41known.Heneveryelledatusforplayinginhisyard,butwasalwaysverykind.WhenDoctorGibbswasn't42lives,hewasplantingtrees.Hishousesatontenacres,andhislife'sgoalwastomakeita43Hehadsomeinteresting44aboutplantingtrees.Hebelievedintheprinciple:"Nopains,nogains".He45wateredhisnewtrees,whichflewinthefaceofconventionalwisdom.OnceIaskedwhyandhetoldmethatwateringplantsspoiledthembecauseitmadethemgrow46.Hesaidyouhadtomakethings47forthetreessothatonlythestrongestcouldsurvive.Hetalkedabouthowwateringtreesmadethemdevelop48rootsandhow,iftheywerenotwatered,treeswouldgrowdeeproots49water.So,insteadoftakingcareofhistreeseveryday,hejust50thetrees,regardlessofthe51ofheavyrainandstrongwind.Dr.GibbsdiedacoupleofyearsafterIlefthome.Everynowandthen,Iwalkedbyhishouseandlookedatthe52thatI'dwatchedhimplantsometwentyfiveyearsago.Theywerealltallandstrongsincetheyhavedeeprootsnow.Iplantedacoupleoftreesmyselfafewyearsago.Twoyearsof53thesetreeshasresulted54treesthatexpecttobewaitedonhandandfood.55acoldwindblew,theirbranches56.Itseemedthatadversity(逆境)benefitedDrGibb'streesin57comfortandeasenevercould.

EverynightbeforeIgotobed,Icheckonmytwosons.Ioftenpraythattheirliveswillbeeasy.ButlatelyI'vebeenthinkingthatit'stimeto58myprayer.Iknowmychildrenaregoingtomeetwithhardship.There'salwaysacoldwindblowing59.Whatweneedtodoistoprayfordeeproots,sowhentherainsfallandthewindsblow,wewon'tbe60.41.A.even B.ever C.never D.seldom42.A.enjoying B.growingC.saving D.planting43.A.garden B.park C.home D.forest44.A.theories B.stories C.cases D.plans45.A.always B.frequently C.hardly D.sometimes46.A.better B.taller C.worse D.weaker47.A.tough B.different C.unique D.comfortable48.A.sharp B.shallow C.deep D.weak49.A.inplaceof B.inneedof C.inchargeof D.insearchof50.A.leftalone B.leftout C.leftoverD.leftbehind51.A.blow B.beat C.defeat D.knock52.A.flowers B.vegetables C.crops D.trees53.A.growing B.planting C.attending D.making54.A.to B.in C.from D.for55.A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.however56.A.died B.trembled C.wrinkled D.shrank57.A.methods B.means C.ways D.techniques58.A.change B.giveup C.makeup D.stop59.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere60.A.takenapart B.tornapartC.tornaway D.takenaway第II卷〔非选择题，共50分〕第二节语法填空〔共10小题，每题1.5分，总分值15分〕阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容〔不多于3个单词〕或括号内单词的正确形式。Susanwasshoppingwithhermotherandenjoyingit.61.___________(interest),bothofthemendedup62.__________(buy)thesamepairofjeans.Amarketingstudy63.__________(make)overthelasttwoweeks.Itshowsyoungadultsinfluence88%ofhouseholdclothingpurchases.Moreoftenthannot,thoseintheirearly64.__________(twenty)arethemore65._________(inform)consumers.Thereisn’tabrandoratrendthattheseyoungpeoplearenotawareof.Thatis66.___________motherswhowanttokeepupwithtrendsusuallyturntotheexperts－theirdaughters.Thistellstheretailersoftheworldthatifyouwanttogetintoamother’spocketbook,you’vegottowinherdaughteroverfirst.With67._______DJplayingvariouskindsofmusicratherthanjustrap,andamixofclothinglabels68.__________(design)morefortasteandfashionthanforapreciseage,departmentstoreshavemanagedtoappeal69._________successfulmiddle-agedwomenwithoutlosingtheiryoungercustomers.Theyhavecreatedashoppingenvironment70.__________theneedsofbothmotheranddaughteraresatisfied.第四局部写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕英语课上,老师要求同桌同学相互修改作文。假设以下小作文为你同桌所写，请你对其进行修改。文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号〔^〕，并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2．只允许修改10处，多者〔从第11处起〕不计分。3．必须按答题要求做题DearAlice,Iamdelightingtohearthatyouwillcometomycityforsightseeing.Iamwritingtotellyoumywillingtomakearrangementstoyourtour.Asforaccommodation,youhavetheoptionofeitherstayinginmyhomeandinahotel,whichIcanreserveforyouinadvanceifyoulike.Besides,I’dliketohelpyouworkoutthetravelschedule.Bytheway,couldyoudowithmeafavorandpurchaseaCoachpursewhetheritdoesn’tbotheryou?Withmymother’sbirthdayapproach,Iwishtopresenttoherasabirthdaygift.Lookingforwardtomeetingyousoon.Ihopeyouwouldhavefunhere.Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节书面表达〔共25分〕假定你是高三学生李华。去年你作为交换生去了美国新泽西州布莱尔中学〔BlairAcademy〕游学。回国后给你的hostfamily的小伙伴Bill写一封感谢信，要点如下：1.写信的目的； 2.分享游学体会； 3.寄上答谢礼物并邀请他们一家来中国游玩。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearBill,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua英语参考答案第I卷第一局部：听力1～5AABCA6～10BBCBC11～15ABCAB16～20CAACB第二局部：阅读理解第一节21-23ABD24-27ACDB28-31CADB32-35CDBC第二节36-40ACGBD第三局部：第一节完形填空41-45BCDAC46-50DABDA51-55BDCBC 56-60BCAAB第II卷第二节语法填空61.Irmed66.why67.a