江苏省无锡市锡北片2023-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2023年春学期八年级英语期末试卷2023.6考前须知：1.本试卷分两局部。考试时间为90分钟。试卷总分值为100分。2.所有答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区域内相应的位置上。答案写在试卷其它局部无效。Ⅰ听力局部〔共20分〕根据所听到的对话，选择正确的选项。〔本大题共10小题，每题1分,共10分〕1.Whichsigndoesthemanmean?A B C2.HowwillTinagotoBeijing?A B C3.WhatisTom’sbrotherdoingnow?A B C4.Wherehasthewomanbeen?A B C5.Where’sthemangoing?A.Toabookshop.B.Toamuseum.C.Toalibrary.6.

Which

subject

does

the

girl

think

is

the

most

difficult?

A.

Science.

B.

Maths.

C.

English.7.WhatcolorisJack’sfather’ssuit?A.Black.B.Blue.C.Green.8.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecanhelpher.B.Nothingcanbedonewiththecomputer.C.MrWangcanrepairit.9.Whattimewillthemanarrive?A.10:00.B.10:30.C.11:00.10.Whowillthewomanlookafter?A.Bill.B.Bill’smother.C.Theboss.二、根据所听到的对话或短文内容，选择正确的选项。〔本大题共10小题，每题1分,共10分〕听第11段材料，答复第11-12小题。11.WhodidLinTaotravelwith?A.Hisparents.B.Justbyhimself.C.Hisfriends.12.HowdidLinTaotravel?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bytrain.听第12段材料，答复第13-15小题。根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。HelpingothersinyoursparetimeNeedforhelpSchoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildren.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafter13.SomevolunteersLinda,awomanof14yearsold.An18-year-oldvolunteerhelpsoldpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers.Waysofcontact(联系)Calluson15.Sendanemailto.13.A.patients B.children C.volunteers14.A.52 B.62 C.4215.A.800-565-5756 B.800-555-6856 C.800-555-5756听第13段材料，答复第16-20小题。16.Whichfestivaliscoming?A.TheSpringFestival. B.Christmas. C.ThanksgivingDay.17.HowsoonwillMarybewithherparents?A.Inaweek. B.Inamonth. C.Intwodays.18.WhereisMarynow?A.InFrance. B.InEngland. C.InAmerica.19.WhenwillMaryarriveinPairs?A.OnThursday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnFriday.20.WhydoesMaryaskherparentstomeetheratthestation?A.Becauseshehasbeenill.B.Becauseshewilltakealotofthings.C.Becauseshehasnomoney.Ⅱ笔试局部〔共80分〕单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。〔本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分〕21. Mydreamistostudyabroadin_______EuropeancountryafterIfinishmymiddleschool.A.a B.an C.the D.不填22. It’sreallykind_______themtoworkintheirsparetime.A.of B.to C.for D.at23.Thedragonboatracewasheldonthatday._______peoplewatcheditexcitedlyneartheriverside.A.Thousand B.Thousands C.Thousandof D.Thousandsof24.—DidyoureturnHelen’scall?—Ididn’tneedto_______I’llseehertomorrow．A.though B.because C.when D.unless25.JimhaslivedinAustraliafortwoyears.He_________ontheleft.A.usestodriveB.usedtodriveC.isusedtodrivingD.wasusedtodriving26. Itwas______lovelyweather_______wedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.A.sucha;that B.such;that C.so;as D.so;that27. Hewasseen_______footballontheplaygroundthistimeyesterday.A.played B.playing C.play D.toplay28.—Areyousureyouhavetodothisnow?It’sbeenverylate.—Idon’tknowtodoitifnotnow.A.where B.how C.what D.when29amazingexperienceLiuMinghadtoworkasavolunteer!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan30.—Pollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblemallaroundtheworld.—Yes.Luckily,toprotecttheenvironment,manyactions.aretaking B.aregoingtotake C.aregoingtobetaken D.aregoingtobetaking31.Lucyhas_________allofthegoals(目标)shesetforherselfinhighschoolandisreadyforhernewlife. A.spared B.supported C.pushed D.achieved32.Theenergyfromthesunandwindisverycheapanditwillnever____________.A.comeout B.putout C.carryout D.runout33. —Ican’tstopsmoking,doctor.—Foryourhealth,I’mafraidyou_________.A.must B.canC.haveto D.need34.—She’sreadthatlongnovel,_______?—Yes,butabitdifficultforhertounderstand.A．hasn’tshe B．hasshe C．isn’tshe D．isshe35.—Ohdear!HowcanIcleantheclassroominjust10minutes?—Don’tworry._________.Wecangiveyouahelpinghand. A.Everydoghasitsday B.PracticemakesperfectC.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed D.Manyhandsmakelightwork二、完形填空 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕Jackhadaverystrangedreamyesterdayevening.Hedreamedthathelivedinajungle(丛林)inAfricawithmany36.Hemadefriendswithmonkeys,snakesandgiraffes.Everydayhewokeupearlyinthemorningandwent37forfood.Heatefruitandinsects.Afterbreakfast,hehadameetingwiththemonkeys.Theyspoketohimina(n)38languageandheunderstoodthem.Thenhemetthesnakesforlunchtime.Duringlunchtime,theydiscussed39todoaboutthetiger.Thetigerwastheirenemy(敌人).Itwantedtoeat40ofthemandtheywereafraidofit.Finally,theythoughtofaplan.Themonkeysandthesnakes’41wasthatJackshouldtrytocatchthetigerwhileitwassleeping.So,whenthetigerwastakingitsafternoonnap(打盹),Jacktookhis42andquietlywalkedtowardsthetiger.Jackwasveryquiet,butthetigerwassleepingvery43.Thetigeropeneditseyes,lookedathimandgavealoudroar(咆哮).Jackwassoafraidthatheforgottorunaway.Thetigerjumpedonhimand44asitopeneditsmouthtoeathim,hewokeup.Whenheopenedhis45,Jackfoundthathispetcatwaslicking(舔)hisface.Hewassorelieved(宽慰的).36.A.tourists B.classmates C.people D.animals37.A.hunting B.makingC.fighting D.buying38.A.usual B.old C.unusual D.interesting39.A.how B.what C.when D.where40.A.either B.very C.both D.all41.A.advice B.lessonC.story D.result42.A.net B.basket C.box D.clothes43.A.heavily B.lightlyC.strongly D.easily44.A.still B.yet C.just D.but45.A.mouth B.noseC.ears D.eyes三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。〔本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分〕AWeallknowaboutthisfamousKitty.Shehasnomouth,andshewasn’tbornoutofaTVshoworavideogame.Sohowdidthiscutecharacterbecomepopular?Howdidshechangetheworld?HelloKittywascreated(创造)inJapanin1974.Sanrio,acompanyinJapan,wasworkingforanewcharactertoputontheirnewpurse.ThefirstpictureofHelloKittywasintroducedonNovember.ShewassocutethatitbecamepopularsooninJapanandallovertheworld.HelloKittyisonlyacharacter,butshehasastoryofherown.HerfullnameisKittyWhite,andshe’sevennotaJapanese.ShelivesinthecountrysideoutsideLondonwithherfamily—GeorgeWhite,MaryWhiteandhertwinsisterMimmy.HelloKittywearsaredbow(蝴蝶结)onherleftearwhileMimmywearsayellowbowonherrightear.Kittylovesgoldfishandbakingcookies,butherfavouritethingistoeathermum’sapplepie!Shealsolovesstarsandcandiestoo.Sheisinthe3rdgradeandsheweighsasmuchasthreeapplesbutisfiveapplestall.Sheevenhadablood(血)type,whichisA.HelloKitty’sappearancehasn’tchangedmuch,thoughsheturned40onNovember1,2023.46.HelloKittybecamepopularbecauseof______.A.aJapanesestoryB.avideogame C.herpictureonapurse D.aTVshow47.HelloKittylives______.A.inthecentreofLondon B.inthecountrysideoutsideLondonC.inabigcityinJapan D.inasmallvillageinJapan48.Fromthepassage,wecansee______.A.shewearsayellowbowonherrightear B.shehasatwinsisterC.herfavouritefoodiscookiesD.sheisastallasthreeapples49.Thebesttitle(题目)forthispassagemaybe______.A.ThehistoryofHelloKitty B.WhatmadeHelloKittypopularC.ThefamilyofHelloKitty D.HelloKitty’sbirthdayBYoumightthinkthatOlympicathletesarethehealthiestpeopleintheworld.It’struethatmanyare.However,it’salsotruethatmanyOlympicathleteshadtoovercome(克服)illnessearlyintheirlives.OneexcellentexampleisWilmaRudolph.Shecompetedintrack-and-field(田径)eventsinthe1960sOlympics.Shedidn’twinjustonegoldmedal(奖章).Shewonthree.Atthetime,peoplecalledher“thefastestwomanintheworld〞.Actually,asayoungchild,Wilmacouldnottakepartinsports.Shehadseriousillnesses,andthen,attheageof4,shegotpolio(小儿麻痹症).Shelostthefunctionofherleftleg,andthedoctorsaidshecouldneverwalkagain.Wilma’sfamilydideverythingtheycouldtohelpherwalkagain.Wilmaandhermotherusedtotravel100milestogettreatmentsforherleg.Herbrothersandsisterstookturnstogiveherlegadailymassage(按摩).Fourtimesaday,theyhelpedherdospecialexercisesforherleg.Amazingly,bythetimeWilmawas9yearsold,shewasabletowalkagain.Beforelong,shestartedplayingbasketballandrunning.Inhighschool,shewasatrackstarandthenshewenttotheOlympics.Wilmastoppedbeingarunnerwhenshewas22yearsold.Shethenbecameateacherandatrackcoach.Herstoryencouragedmanypeopletoworkhardandtoovercomedifficulties.50.Manypeoplemaythinkthatathletesarealways______.A.thefastestpeople B.happypeople C.ingoodhealth D.veryrich51.WhichofthefollowingorderisRIGHTaboutWilmaRudolph’slifeaccordingtothepassage?①Herleftlegcouldn’tbeusedbecauseofseriousillnesses.②Shewonthreegoldmedalsinthe1960sOlympics.③Herfamilymemberstriedtheirbesttohelpherwalkagain.④Shebecameateacherandatrackcoach.A.①③②④ B.①③④② C.③①②④ D.③②①④52.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WilmaRudolph’sfamilyhelpedherovercomepolio.B.WilmaRudolphwasseriouslyillwhenshewasayounggirl.C.WilmaRudolphwasagreatOlympicathlete,coachandteacher.D.WilmaRudolphovercamemanydifficultiestobecomeagreatathlete.CMenhavealwayswantedtoflylikebirds.Birdscanflyeasilybecausetheyarelight,butmen’sbodiesareheavier.Menfirstwentupintotheairinballoons.Thesewerebigbags,andtheywerefilledwithgas.Hydrogen(氢气)isausefulgasforballoons.Itislighterthanair.Heliumisalsolighterthanair,butitcostsalotofmoney.Soballoonsareusuallyfilledwithhydrogen.Balloonshavetoflywiththewindastheyhavenoengines(发动机)todrivethem.Later,menmadeairships.Theyareballoonswithengines.Theyarealsofilledwithhydrogen.Aircrafts(飞机)withwingsnowtakepeopleacrosstheworld.Powerfulenginesdrivethesemachinesacrossthesky.Someoftheenginesareliketheenginesofcars,buttheyaremorepowerful.Thereisanotherkindofengine,wecallitthejet(喷射)engine.AnEnglishengineerinventedthejetengine.Atthesametime,Germanswerealsobuildingajetengine.InMay1941,theEnglishengineer’snewenginewasfixedinanaircraft,andtheaircraftflewquitewell.Jetenginesareverypowerful.Usuallytwotofourareenoughforanairplane,butsomebigaircraftneedsix.Anyoneinamovingjetplanecanfeelthepoweroftheengines.Jetplanescantravelfasterthansound.Asaflyingjetplaneleavesitsnoisebehind,wedonothearituntilithasgone.53.Theunderlinedword“Helium〞inthesecondparagraphismostlylikeakindof______.A.bagB.airplane C.gasD.balloon54.Wedon’theartheflyingjetplane’snoiseuntilithasgonebecause______.A.jetplanesareverypowerful B.jetplaneshaveenoughjetenginesC.anyonecanfeelthepoweroftheengines D.jetplanestravelfasterthansound55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Menfirstflewupintotheairinballoons.B.ThefirstjetplanewasinventedbyanEnglishengineer.C.Thejetengineisverypowerful.D.Twojetenginesareenoughforabigaircraft.四、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。〔本大题共5小题，每题1分，共5分〕The2023OlympicGameswillbeheldinBrazilsoon.Manypeoplewillgothere,soitisimportanttoknowsomethingaboutthemannersinBrazil.MeetingMannersMenshouldshakehandsandmakeeyecontact(接触)whengreetingoneanother.However,womenkisseachotherandshouldstartwiththeleftcheek(脸颊)andthentheright.Iffriendsmeet,theycanhug(拥抱)eachotherorpat(拍)eachother’sback.Ifawomanwantstoshakehandswithaman,sheshouldreachoutherhandfirst.GiftGivingMannersIfsomeoneinvitesyoutohishouse,youhadbetterbringthehostessflowersorasmallgift.Youcanbuysomeorchids(兰花)becausetheyareaverynicegift,butyoushouldn’tchoosepurpleones.Youmustn’tgiveanythingpurpleorblackbecausethesearesadcolors.Theyaren’tgoodgifts.Ifyoureceiveagift,youshouldopenitimmediately(立即).DiningMannersWhenyoueat,youshouldn’ttalkwithfoodinyourmouth.Itisveryrude.Youshouldtrynottomakenoiseduringthemeal.Itmaymakepeoplearoundyouuncomfortable.Youshouldusetheforkinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourrighthand.Youshouldn’tkeepyourhandsunderthetable.Youmustn’tuseyourforktohityourknife.Itisrudetomakenoise.Youmustn’tdrinkdirectlyfromabottleoracan.Youshouldalwayspouryourdrinkintoaglass.Title:GoodmannersinBrazilMeetingmanners●Shakehandswithamanandeyecontactshouldbe1.●Kissawomanontheleftcheekfirstandthentheright.●Hugyourfriendsorpattheirbacks.●Waitforawomantoreachoutherhandfirst.Giftgivingmanners●It’sagoodideatobringflowersorasmallgift.●2givingthehostessanythingpurpleorblack.●Openagiftas3asyoureceiveit.Diningmanners●It’srudetotalkwithfoodinyourmouth.●Youshouldkeepquietduringthemeal.●Youshouldusetheforkinyourlefthandandtheknifeinyourrighthand.●Youshouldkeepbothhands4thetable.●Youshoulddrinkfroma5.五、词汇运用〔本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分〕(A)根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。1.Allthechildrenshouldreceivebasic____________(教育).2.He’smadethesamemistakeagainandagain.Whydoyoukeep____________(宽恕)himfordoingso?3.Itisa____________(明智的)andbetterchoice(选择)foryou,Ithink.4.Listen!Therainisbeating_____________(撞)thewindow,makingaloudsound.(B)根据句意，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。5.Justnowmyclassmateshada____________(discuss)abouthowtospendtheirsummerholidays.6.Hehasnight____________(blind),soheisunabletoseeanythingatnight.7.Infact,thatfilmismoreexcitingthanTom____________(expect).8.Driving____________(care)onthehighwayoftenleadstoterribletrafficaccidents.六、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。〔本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分〕1.Mybrotherdoesn’tmind____________(share)hisbedroomwithme.2.Mr.andMrs.Black____________(invite)tohisbirthdaypartyyesterday.Theyhadgreatfunthere.3.Jenny____________(write)anarticlelastweek.Iwonderifshehasfinisheditnow.4.Areyouclearwhen____________(meet)atthegatetomorrow?5.Mr.Smith’splane____________(notarrive).Let’swaitforhim.6.DuringourstayinBeijing,we____________(take)quiteafewwonderfulphotos.7.—Whichbookisthebestsellerthismonth?—I’mnotsure.But84,CharingCrossRoad____________(sell)well.8.—Thelightsinourclassroomarestillon.—I____________(go)andturnitoff..七、完成句子按所给汉语，用英语完成以下句子。〔本大题共6小题，每题1.5分，共9分〕1.为了明天的测试，李老师把班级同学分成6组。Thewholeclasswill_____________________________sixgroupsfortomorrow’stestbyMrLi.2.你打断别人的谈话是没有礼貌的。It’simpoliteofyouto_______________________.3.许多人已放弃他们的闲暇时间为残疾人提供支持和帮助。Anarmyofpeople___________________________toprovidesupportandhelpforthedisabled.4.需要更多的人力和财力来阻止这种疾病的传播。Morepeopleand(more)money___________________thespreadofthisseriousdisease.5.杰克太害羞了，没有参加这次英语演讲比赛。Jackwas_____________________________________thisEnglishspeechcompetition.6.上一场大雪对国际航线没有产生很大的影响。Thelastheavysnow_________________________theinternationalairlines.八、书面表达(本大题共5分)“保护环境，人人有责〞，你想成为一名绿色使者吗？请行动起来吧！其实，环保就在我们身边。请以“Howtobeagreenerperson〞为题，写一篇短文。内容包括：1.骑自行车或坐公交车上学； 2.节约用水、用电、用纸；3.回收玻璃、塑料和废纸； 4.自拟2点。注意：1.词数80左右。短文的题目和开头已写好，不计入总词数。2.短文须包括所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。HowtobeagreenerpersonIt’sourdutytoprotectourenvironmentaroundus.__________________________________写在答题卷指定位置学校____________班级___________学校____________班级___________姓名___________考试号______________----------------------------------------密--------封--------线--------内--------请--------不--------要--------答--------题-------------------------------------------------------答题卷Ⅰ听力局部〔共20分〕一、根据所听到的对话内容，选择正确的选项。〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕12345678910二、根据所听到的对话或短文内容，选择正确的选项。〔本大题共10小题，每题1分，共10分〕11121314151617181920Ⅱ笔试局部〔共80分〕一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。〔本大题共15小题，每题1分，共15分〕212223242526272829303132333435二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。(本大题共10小题，每题1分,共10分)36373839404142434445三、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。(本大题共10小题，每题2分,共20分)46474849505152535455四、阅读填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰的单词。所填单词必须写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。每个空格只能填一个单词。(本大题共5小题，每题1分,共5分).5.五、词汇运用〔本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分〕(A)1._____________2._____________3._____________4._____________(B)5._____________6._____________7._____________8._____________六、动词填空〔本大题共8小题，每题1分，共8分〕..七、完成句子〔本大题共6小题，每题1.5分，共9分〕1.__________________________________________________________________________2.__________________________________________________________________________3.__________________________________________________________________________4.__________________________________________________________________________5.__________________________________________________________________________6.__________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达〔本大题共5分〕HowtobeagreenerpersonIt’sourdutytoprotectourenvironmentaroundus.2023年春学期末考试试卷初二英语听力原稿2023.6I．听对话答复以下问题本局部共有10道小题，每题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。在听到“嘀〞的信号后，进入下一小题。1.W:It’ssohottoday.Whynotjumpintotheriverforaswim?M:Oh,no.Lookatthesign,please.2.M:Tina,I’llgotoBeijingbyair.Willyougowithme?W:ButI’dliketotakeatrain.It’smuchcheaperandsafer.3.W:Tom,isyourbrotherwatchingTVnow?M:No,heisplayingbasketball.4.M:HowwasyourtriptoFrance?W:Wonderful.Theviewisamazing!5.M:Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewaytoXinhuaBookstore?W:Oh,look!It’sjustthehighbuildingoverthere.6.M:Hello,Helen!Whatdoyouthinkofthesefoursubjects?W:IthinkEnglishisthemostinteresting.AndIlikeChineseaswell.Butscienceisevenharderthanmaths.7.W:Lookatthisphoto,butwhichisyourfather,Jack?M:Theonewearingglassesandablacksuit.8.W:Oh,myGod.Mycomputerdoesn’twork.WhatcanIdo?M:WhynotgoandfindMrWang,thecomputerengineer?9.W:Willyoubehereattenthirty?M:Sorry,butI’llbethirtyminuteslater.10.M:ThebosstoldmetogotoParisonbusiness,butIcan’tleavemymotherlyinginbed.W:Don’tworry,Bill.Icanlookafterherforyou.II．听对话和短文答复以下问题你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。在听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选择正确答案。听第一段对话，答复第11~12小题。W:Hi,LinTao.Haven’tseenyoufordays!M:Iwenttraveling.W:Didyouenjoyyourself?M:OfcourseIdid.Iwenttoclimbthemountain,boatinthelakeandswiminthesea.W:Didyougotherebyyourself?M:Iplannedtotravelalone.ButmyparentssaidIwastooyoungtodothat.SoIhadtogowiththem.W:Didyoutravelbybusortrain?M:Myfatherdroveourcarallthewaysothatwecouldstayineachplaceaslongaswewanted.W:HowIwishIcouldgosomeday.听一篇短文，答复第13~15题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。Wouldyouliketohelpothersinyoursparetime?Thenjoinustobeavolunteer! Youcanhelppeopleinmanyways.Schoolsneedhelpwithtakingcareofchildrenwhileparentsareworking.Hospitalsneedvolunteerstolookafterchildrenwhiletheirparentsareseeingadoctor. “Asavolunteer,Idon’twanttogetanything.Seeingthechildren’shappyfacesmakesmehappy,〞saidLinda,awomanof62yearsold.“Ihelpoldpeoplelearnhowtousecomputers,〞saidanothervolunteerattheageof18. Ifeveryonehelpsab