中国文化(英文版)(第二版)课后习题答案

练习答案Unit1BeforeYouRead2.Givethenameofthefollowingmythsaccordingtothepictures.1)HouyiShottheSuns 2)Chang’eFlyingtotheMoon3)theEightImmortals 4)KuaFuChasingtheSunKnowledgeFocusFillintheblanksaccordingtotheknowledgeyou’velearnedaboutChinesemythology.1)myths2)religion3)myth,legend4)encyclopedia5)Confucianism,Taoism,Buddhism6)Reverence7)PanguMatchtheinformationinColumnAwiththetimeperiodinColumnBaccordingtoChineseculture.1)C 2)E 3)A 4)B 5)DTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)F 2)F 3)F 4)F 5)T 6)F 7)TLanguageFocusWritethecorrectwordnexttoitsdefinition.1)potion 2)extol 3)worship4)chaos5)intertwine6)cult7)gigantic8)stifle10)tapestry11)deity12)prophecy13)reverence 14)reincarnation 15)hierarchyFillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionstakenfromExercise1andtranslatethesentencesintoChinese.tenets:他是信奉自然主义信条的作家之一。intertwined:医疗伦理和商业伦理常常是相互交织在一起的。extolling:颂扬祖国的歌声响彻四方。worship:他是拜金的化身。tapestry:北京是一座充满活力的现代都市，三千年的历史文化与都市的繁荣相呼应。chaos:要避免混乱就必须立即采取行动。reverence:这位老艺术家深受人民的敬仰。prophecy:他似乎有预言的天赋。hierarchy:最高法院是联邦法院等级系统中的最高机构。stifled:屋里浓烟弥漫，呛得消防队员喘不过气来。Fillintheblanksinthepassagewiththenewwordsyouhavelearnedinthisunit.1)Reverence 2)tenets 3)worship 4)deities 5)cults 6)pantheonErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.…inthat…believeinrelationships……astoryhanded……evidencerecorded……imagined.…thedragon,whichbecameoneofthe…WhentheZhouDynastycametopower……reverencefor……subjectsotherthan……includingthatofahierarchy…Amongthe…themesarethe…Amonghisactsofcreationweretheseparation…intheheavens,and….…theuniverseconsistedonlyofdarkchaosintheformofacosmicegg.Alreadygiganticinsize……thatwouldbestoweternallife…Thehistory…beforerecordedhistory…basedonlegends,whichare….Theywerewidelyregarded…literature,wherewriters…inspiration,andfoundtheirresources.ReadMoreReadMoreReadTextCandfinishthefollowingexercises.1)animalsplayimportantrolesinmythology 2)slyness 3)loyalty vitality 5)chaos,destruction 6)transformations 7)hybrids 8)DragonsMatchtheanimalsinColumnAtothehumanqualitiesinColumnB.1)B 2)E 3)A 4)D 5)C 6)F 7)GUnit2BeforeYouReadBeforeYouReadTestyourknowledgeaboutChinesedietaryculture.1)Cantonese 2)Huaiyang 3)Sichuan 4)HuaiyangClassifythefollowingfoodintoyinandyang.Yinfoods:apple,almonds,banana,lemons,beansprouts,tomatoes,celery,beancabbage,carrots,mushrooms,cucumber,beerYangfoods:cheese,ginger,garlic,onion,chocolate,eggs,coffee,shrimp,fish,beef,duck,chicken,wineKnowledgeFocusKnowledgeFocusTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)T 2)F 3)T 4)FFillintheblankswiththeinformationyougetfromTextA.1)smell,freshness,blending 2)gourmet 3)Dietotherapy4)disequilibrium5)preserved6)Confucianism7)bloodpressureTranslatethefollowingexpressionsintoChinese.南甜北咸，东辣西酸礼仪之邦点心纠正阴阳失调良药苦口鉴别诊断LanguageFocusLanguageFocusFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedinTextA.1)integral 2)aquatic 3)connotation 4)gourmet5)Benevolence 6)disequilibrium 7)gem 8)aversionFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.1)dietary 2)climatic 3)preventable 4)tranquilizing5)adaptability 6)socialize 7)abundant 8)medicationMatchthewordswiththeirantonyms.1)C 2)A 3)BErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.Generallyspeaking,…factorsbywhichChinesecooking…Thesethree…bycarfulcoordinationofaseriesofdelicateactivities:selectingingredients,mixingflavors,timingandcooking,adjustingtheheat,andlayingoutthefoodontheplate.Thereare…andHuaiyang,each(being)distinctlydifferent.DimSum,orYumCha,asitis….Shandong(Lu)cuisineexcelsinfish…Chinahaslongbeenknown....Chinesepeopleattachgreatimportanceto….…themosthonorableguestsatfacingtheeastandthelastfacingthewest.Apartfrom(Besides)theseatingorder,therearealsorulesregardingtheorder….Theoverridingidea…onetakesareintimatelyrelevanttoone’shealth.Knowledge…iscontributorytodiseasetreatmentandhealthcare.Sinceadishismadeof…ontheexactnumberofingredients,nor,inmostcases,onanysingleitem.Iftheseasonisnotquiteright……becauseoftheirneedofanddesireforadaptability.…areeverreadyintheeventofhardshiporscarcity.Fewcantakeexceptiontothe…ReadMoreReadMoreTextBUsethescanningtechniquetofindtheanswersinTextB.1)documentaryTVseries 2)Qishanpeople’sbestwishedforlife3)symbolicmeaningsProvidethesynonymsforthefollowingwords.releasereleaseappreciatesymbolicprosperousglobalizedissue;publicizeadmireemblematicflourishingworldwideTextCUsethescanningtechniquetofindtheanswersinTextC1)frombeingaformofart 2)stirfrying3)fish 4)steamedeggs5)boiling 6)roastingUnit3BeforeYouReadBeforeYouReadMatchtheitemsinColumnAWiththererelateditemsinColumnB.Wine---DuKangTeaset---YixingTea---LuYu Longjing---greenteaKnowledgeFocusKnowledgeFocusTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)F2)F3)F4)T5)T6)F7)T8)T9)F10)TFillinblankswiththeinformationyougetfromtextA.LuYu

spring；river

processingmethodswithoutfermentation 5)jasmine；magnolia6)Yixing 7)Charcoal 8)inflammatory；germicidalLanguageFocusLanguageFocusThesearethe10keyvocabularywordsfromTextA.Discusstheirmeaningswithyourpartnerandfillintheblankswithoneofthem.1)pesticide 2)manure3)germicidal4)charcoal5)fermentation6)aromatics7)inflammatory8)alkaloid 9)jasmine10)magnoliaFillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewords.1)regard2)consideration3)fortune4)fermentation5)aroma6)inevitableness7)inspiration8)harmoniousErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.……thesevendailynecessitiesinChina.……betracedback…………inordertoavoidusing…………cool,cleanandflowing.……bottledmineralwater.……differentmethodsbywhichitisprocessed.…….withoutfermentationduringprocessing.……consistsmainlyofLongjing,Maofeng…………avarietyhalfwaybetweenthegreen…………awell-knownfavoritewiththenortherners…………particularaboutteaset…………andgiveoff……harmoniousatmosphere…………ofChinamakeuptherich…………ahealthydrink.……,astimulantforthe……ReadMoreReadMoreTextB1.UsethescanningtechniquetofindtheanswersinTextB.Xia;Yu’sdaughter;Yu;Yustatesman;militaryscientist;writer;DuKangwineTextCUsethescanningtechniquetofindtheanswersinTextD1)Jiuling 2）fashionable,artisticMatchthefollowingtermswiththeirproperexplanation.1)C 2)B 3)D 4)ATextDUsethescanningtechniquetofindtheanswersinTextC1)drink 2)ambience 3)Yixing4)compressed 5)savoredUnit4BeforeYouReadBeforeYouReadPickouttwowordstodescribewomen’sdressintheTangDynastyandtwowordsforwomen’sdressintheSongDynasty.low-cut,extravagant;stiff,reservedKnowledgeFocusKnowledgeFocusMatchtheinformationinColumnAwiththetimeperiodinColumnB.1)E2)D3)B4)C5)ATellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)T2)F3)T4)F5)T6)F7)FLanguageFocusLanguageFocusThesearethe10keyvocabularywordsfromTextA.Discusstheirmeaningswithyourpartnerandfillintheblankswithoneofthem.1)epitome2)propriety3)flippant4)subdue5)ideology6)orientation 7)lavish8)mainstream 9)extravagant10)literallyFillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewords.1)embarrassment2)reflection3)exposure4)–oriented5)extravagance epitomize Error Correction: Each of the following sentences has at least grammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.Chinesepeopleplace“clothing”onthetopof…Sincetheday……thehistoryofgarmentsisalso…Therewereadozenofdynasties…clothingofitsown.Shenyi,ordeepgarment,literallymeanswrappingthe…Whatisworthmentioningis…didnothavetoabidebythe……anunprecedentedheight...…thepresidentsstruckaposeonthestageinTangcostumesattheAPECForum,andthusatrendofwearingChinese-stylecostumescameintobeing.Themostcommonlyfoundgarment…ThepsychologicalorientationoftheSonggarmentseemedtobemoreinlinewiththeprevalentideologyofthetime—asenseoforder...Mingwasthelastdynastyinwhich……,whichisoften……Neitherweretheyasstifforrigid……theenddrapingalltheway…Thecheongsamhasitsoriginin……utilizedaminimumnumberofstitchesfortheamountofclothused.ComprehensiveWorkComprehensiveWork2.CompletethedialoguebytranslatingtheChineseintoEnglish.①WhatareyouinterestedinmostinChina?②Oh,describeabitaboutthatChinesedecoration,willyou?③Thatmustbeit,foritreallylookslikeaknottiedinabeautifulway.④aChineseknotisasymbolofgoodluckandahappyfamily.⑤Nowondertheyaremadeofbrightredsilkthread.⑥ThenIdon’tneedtoworryaboutspecialgiftsonmyChristmaslist.ReadMoreReadMoreTextBUsethescanningtechniquetofindtheanswersinTextB.1)theSilkRoad2)4700TheYellowEmperorrespectmulberryLeiZubirthplaceUnit5BeforeYouReadBeforeYouReadDistinguishthepicturesoftheEightAncientArchitecturalWondersoftheWorld.Doresearchandpresentingroupsaboutthesplendorofeach.1)G 2)A 3)D 4)H 5)C 6)F 7)E 8)BKnowledgeFocusKnowledgeFocusTranslatethetermsintoEnglish.thefourTaoistquadrantsageomancertheimperialmausoleumtheancestraltempletheTempleofHeavenpagodatheMogaoGrottoesunityofHeavenandmanFillintheblankswiththeinformationfromTextA.1)sea;mountains 2)environment 3)pagodas4)symmetric 5)Grottoes 6)symbolism 7)religiousLanguageFocusLanguageFocusFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.1)popularity 2)popularize 3)continuous 4)continuity5)symmetrical 6)creation 7)absorption 8)prominence harmoniousFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedTextA.horizontal

subordinate 3)auspicious

condenseimperial9)solemn

6)residence 7)equivalent 8)aesthetic10)enhanceErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.…ancientChinesearchitectureisanimportant…IncontrasttoWesternarchitecture,whichtends…Chinesearchitecturestressesthewidth……whencomparedwithequivalentstatelybuildingsintheWest.…theprinciplethatthe…AncientChinesearchitecturefeaturesuniquetimber……thoughtthetimberstructureisvulnerabletofire.…agreatdealofsymbolisminvolved.Symbolismispresentinthecoloredeavesdecoration…Theverticalridgesaresymbolicofbamboo,whichrepresentsyouthandlongevity.…arttreasuresofhighvalue.Thetemples…arefoundscatteredaroundChina.…successivelystandontheaxis.…couldbemerged.…allreflecttherelationships…andethicalstandardstobeobservedbythem…strictordersymbolizedbyconstructions.…everypossiblewayistriedtocondense……arockerystandsinthefrontofthegate…fromgettingafullviewofthegarden.ReadMoreReadMoreTextB1.TicktheanswerbasedonyourknowledgeofChineseculture.1)odd2)nine3)eight-one4)five5)ninety-nineTextCTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)T 2)F 3)T 4)T 5)F 6)FUnit6BeforeYouReadBeforeYouReadTestyourgeneralknowledgeaboutthenaturalheritageinourcountry.1)48 2)34;10;4 3)Sichuan 4)Jiangxi 5)2014;3;2,700Matchthepictureswiththehistoricsites.①F ②E ③C ④B ⑤A ⑥DKnowledgeFocusKnowledgeFocusMatchtheinformationinColumnAwiththecommentsinColumnB.1)C 2)E 3)B 4)A 5)D 6)FTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)F 2)T 3)T 4)F 5)F6)T 7)FFillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhavegotfromTextA.(1)MogaoGrottoes (2)Buddhist (3)LeZun(4)(5)2,000Matchthefollowingculturalsiteswiththeirdescriptions.1)B 2)A 3)C 4)DLanguageFocusLanguageFocusBuildyourvocabulary:Guessthemeaningoftheunderlinedwordsandexpressionsfromthecontextandmatchthemwiththeexplanationbelow.1)D 2)A 3)F 4)B 5)G 6)E 7)J 8)H 9)C 10)IFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthistext.1)pilgrimage 2)myriad 3)grueling 4)testimonial5)alertness 6)genera 7)plundered 8)impotence9)enchanting 10)ascendFillintheblankswiththeproperformsofthewordsgiven.1)rocky 2)impregnable3)dwarfish4)serenity5)seclusion 6)scenic7)testimony8)testify9)testimonial 10)liking11)potent 12)plunderer5.ErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.FamousChinesemountainsareblessedwithnotonly…MountTai…forthousandsofyears,whichmadeitsuperioroveranyothermountainswithinChina.OnlybyascendingMt.Taiwillyoufind…Mt.Huangisuniqueinthatitseemstopossess…Theunpredictablenaturalscenerylurescountlesspaintersandpoetsseeking…Sinceancienttimes,thesea-likecloudsinMt.Huanghavebeenveryfamous…shapes,somelookinglikehumansorthingsinreallifeandsomelookinglikebeastsandbirdsinanimatedmotion.…orderedthatamagnificentmausoleum(should)bebuiltforhimimmediatelyafterheascendedthethrone.TheycametoXi’anindrovesto...…thattheyarecapableofcarrying…Itwasthisformationthatenabledhim…Listingthegrottoes…UNESCOgaveaformaltestimonialto…in1991toeffect.Somescholarslikenthesemurals……relicsunderstateprotection.…providespeoplewithenchantingbeautyofspectacular……thenaturalbeautyandbiodiversity.ComprehensiveWorkComprehensiveWork2.TranslatethefollowingtouristinformationonTheOldTownofLijiangintoEnglish.TheOldTownofLijiang,awell-preservedoldcityofethnicminoritieswithbrilliantculture,isacentraltownoftheLijiangAutonomousCountyoftheNaxiEthnicMinorityinYunnanProvince.Theoldtownlookslikeabiginkslab,soitgotthealiastheTownofBigInkSlab(Dayanzhen).ReadMoreTheoldTownofLijiangisacitythatdependsonwaterforexistenceandwaterisjustlikeitsblood.BlackDragonPool(Heilongtan)isthemainwatersourceofthetownandsubdividesintomanystreamswhichcanreacheveryfamilyandeverystreetinthetown.Duetothereticularaqueducts,willowtreesgroweverywhereandtherearealmost350variedandinimitablebridgesinthelittletown,someofwhichwerebuiltintheMingandQingDynasties.Theusageofthewatercreatedbythelocalpeopleisveryscientific.Theybuildthreemouthsforeverywellfromtheuprivertothedownriver.Thewaterinthefirstmouthisfordrinking,thesecondoneisforcleaningofthevegetablesandfruits,andthelastoneisusedtowashtheclothes.Thewaternotonlymeetstheneedofthedweller,butalsogivesthetownatasteofgentleness.Thetownisreputedasthe“OrientalVenice”and“SuzhouinHighland”,butitismuch,muchmorethanthis.OnceyouhavevisitedtheOldTownLijiang,itwillcaptureyourheartfortherestofyourlife.ReadMoreTextCFillintheblankswithproperprepositionstakenfromTextC.1)to 2)for 3)on 4)inUnit7BeforeYouReadBeforeYouReadTestyourknowledgeaboutChinesefestivalsandcustoms.1)almanacs2)Christmas3)21,204)abundance5)wealthApril8)QuYuan9)610)chrysanthemum

6)LionDances7)KnowledgeFocusKnowledgeFocusMatchthetimeperiodinColumnAwiththeinformationinColumnB.1)C2)A3)D4)E5)BTranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.luckymoneyinlittleredenvelopesspringcoupletsNewYearpicturesLionDancesanintercalarymonththeNewYearfeastglutinousricedumplingsstuffedwithvarioussweetfillingsdragonboatracespyramid-shapeddumplingwithglutinousriceauspiciousmessagesmooncakeI-Ching(TheBookofChanges)“HeightAscendingFestival”enjoyingtheflourishingchrysanthemumLanguageFocusSelecttheproperwordsandfillintheblanksinthepassage.(1)Gregorian (2)equivalent (3)commemorate (4)depart (5)synonymousFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedinTextA.1)lofty 2)astrology 3)coincides 4)Chrysanthemums5)masculine 6)equate 7)retainUsetheproperformsofthewordstocompletethesentences.1)grief2)brilliance 3)timing6)diversified 7)disharmony

4）confusion 5)plentifulErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.…,sodoesChina.…therearetwocalendarsinuse.…radiatingwiththebrillianceof…Thesolarcalendaristhesamecalendarasused…Sincethe12lunarmonthsdonotequatetoareal(solar)year…addedeveryyear.Combiningthetwocalendarspresentsafewproblems.…whensettingdatesfor...OR…whentheysetdatesfor……andNewYearrolledintoone.ThelastdaysoftheoldyeararespentcleaningthehousethoroughlyandpreparingthelunarNewYearfeast.Springcoupletsbearingauspiciousmessagesarehungoneithersideofentrancetothehouse...…anddeafeningfirecrackers……andcontinueduninterruptedlyforovertwomillennia.…firecrackersasiscommon.Theboatsaredressedup,thepurposebeingtotamethedragonsbelievedtoalive.Peopledosojusttohopeforprogressineverythingtheyareengagedin.Thisfestivalcoincideswiththeautumnequinox,whenthemoonisatitsfullestandbrightest....ComprehensiveWorkComprehensiveWork1.SoloWork:WriteaposterinEnglishaboutthefollowingsituation.Mid-AutumnFestivalPartyMid-AutumnFestivalPartyATASTYTREAT,ANUNFORGETTABLENIGHTTocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,let’senjoythefullmoonandeatthedeliciousmooncakes.Forthosewhoarefarawayfromhome,let’senjoyaspecialbigreunionwithourteachersandschoolmates.Time:8:00to10:00p.m.Mid-AutumnPlace:TheStudents’CenterReadMoreTextB1.ReadTextBandfindtheEnglishtranslationforthefollowingterms.1)TheChinesezodiac 2)theFiveElements3)fortunetelling 4)talismans5)palmistry 6)facereadingTextCFillintheblankswithproperprepositionstakenfromTextC.1)On,with 2)for 3)outof 4)onTranslatethefollowingintoproperChinese.1)你/您太客气了，我真不能要。2）礼轻情意重。Unit8BeforeYouReadBeforeYouReadMatchtheinformationinColumnAwiththetranslationinColumnB.1)C 2) D 3) B 4)G 5)A 6)H 7)E 8)FUsethetermsinExercise2toidentifythepictures.①theTangtricolorceramics②bronzewares③bonsai ④cloisonnéenamel⑤silkflower ⑥lacquerwaresKnowledgeFocusKnowledgeFocus2.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifstatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)F2)F3)F4)T 5)T6)F7)F8)F9)F10)FLanguageFocusLanguageFocusFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedinTextA.1)tenacity 2)pastime 3)devotees 4)artistry 5)forerunner6)exquisite 7)auxiliary 8)consummate 9)alloy10)integratesFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.1)devoting 2)devotee3)devoted4)devotion5)artistry6)artistic7)artist 8)artisan 9)tenacious 10)consummationErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.…butalsowiththose/peoplearoundtheworld.Bronzecraft,whichstartedthreemillenniaago……musicalinstruments,andthelasttworepresentedthe…OR…musicalinstruments,thelasttworepresentingthe…Thedecorativepatternsimpressedonbronzeobjects…Comparedwithbronzearticlesinother……bronzeproductsbychangingthepercentage…tininthecomposition.…hadrefinedandexquisiteshapes.…acruciblecouldsmeltnomorethan……slaveworkersshouldhavebeenworkingatthesameplace(notcountingtheauxiliarylaborers).…alongerhistorythanthatofporcelainproducts,datingfrom...…thatittook5-6peopleseveralyearstocompletethemORTheytookpeopleseveralyearstocomplete.…differentisofexquisiteworkmanship.…thecat’seyesmaybeofdifferentcolorsonthetwosides,whicharedone……werethemostcommonarticlesused...OR…werethearticlesmostcommonlyusedby……thetime,whichhas…Itisdifficulttobepreciseastowhenembroidery…ReadMoreReadMoreTextB1.Fillintheblankswiththewordsyouhavegotfromthetext.1)evolved 2)connected3)Han 4)nobilityTextCDothematch-upaccordingtoTextC.1)B 2)D 3)A 4)E 5)CUnit9BeforeYouReadBeforeYouReadMatchupthefamouspainterswiththeirworks.1)B 2)A 3)D 4)C 5)F 6)EKnowledgeFocusKnowledgeFocusTranslatethetermsfromChineseintoEnglish.threefriendsofwinterthefourskillsforalearnedscholartopursuehangingscrollgongbiormeticulousbrushworklandscapepaintingTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)F 2)F 3)T 4)F 5)FLanguageFocusLanguageFocusFillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedinthistext.1)meticulous 2)tempered 3)tangible 4)embellishment5)moralistic 6)symbolism 7)unassertive 8)inherent 9)absorbent 10) multitudeFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.1)absorbent 2)absorbency3)erasure 4)focal 5)focus6)redundancy7)immoral8)moralized 9)immortal10)complexityErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.…astwotreasuredartsinChina.…asoneofthethree“quintessenceofChineseculture”,theothertwobeingtraditional……thepracticeofcountlessartistshasmadethistraditionalChinesepaintingwhatitisnow.…thesurfaceofwhichisabsorbent,allowingnoerasureor correction.ColorisnotaformalelementinthedesignasinWesternart.Chinesepaintingisfarlessconcerned…thanitsEuropeancounterpart.…andpainting,liketheeye,cannotbe…Chinesetechniqueadmitsofno…knowbeforehandwhatheintendstodo.…,andhavingcompletedthemental……,andamasteryoftechniquetobeacquiredonlybylongpractice.OR…,andamasteryoftechniqueacquiredonlybylongpractice.Thegongbischoolischaracterizedbystrict...“Shanshui”meansmountainsandrivers,whichstandfornature.…,theothertwobeingbambooandprunes.Thepainter’scarefullyplacedsignature……peopleareeitheromittedorpaintedasembellishment.Thefish,pronounced“Yu”inChinese,standsforplenty.ReadMoreReadMoreTranslatethetermsfromChineseintoEnglish.theSmallSealScripttheOfficialScripttheCursiveScripttheRunningScripttheRegularScriptTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)F 2)T 3)F 4)TMatchtheinformationinColumnAwiththeinformationinColumnB.1)B 2)C 3)A 4)E 5)D 6)G 7)F 8)HTextCDothefollowingmultiplechoicequestionsaccordingtowhatyougetinTextC.1)A 2)C 3)B 4)C 5)AUnit10BeforeYouReadBeforeYouReadFillintheblanksbasedontheknowledgeyouhaveaboutBeijingOpera.QingDynastychang,nian,zuo,daorsinging,recitation,facialandbodyposturingandmartialartssheng,dan,jing,chouMeiLanfang,ShangXiaoyun,ChengYanqiuandXunHuishengjinghuMatchthefollowingtermswiththeirexplanation.1)B 2)C 3)A 4)DKnowledgeFocusKnowledgeFocusTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)T 2)F 3)F 4)F 5)TFillintheblankswiththeinformationyouhavegotfromTextA.Thebeginningletterofthewordtobefilledinisprovided.(1)comedies(2)India(3)BeijingOpera(4)troupes(5)Beijing(6)singing(7)exaggeration(8)martial(9)sex(10)danTranslatetheseclassicBeijingOperaworksbacktoChinese.《赵氏孤儿》《15贯》《空城计》《白蛇传》《贵妃醉酒》《岳母刺字》《打渔杀家》《二进宫》《霸王别姬》《群英会》《乌盆记》《宝莲灯》《智取威虎ft》LanguageFocusLanguageFocusFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedinTextA.1)troupe 2)repertoire 3)Sanskrit4)mimicry 5)falsetto 6)vernacular percussion 8)recitative9)disposition 10)propsFillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthewordsgiven.(1)acrobats(2)disposed (3)disposition(4)stinginess (5)percussed 6)facialEachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandcorrectthem.…Theothertwodramas……oftheQingDynastythatBeijingOperaemerged.BeijingOpera,whichwasoncecalled“PekingOpera”,presentstheaudiencewithanencyclopediaofChineseculture.ORBeijingOpera,oncecalled“PekingOpera”,presentstheaudiencewithanencyclopediaofChinesecultureItgraduallydevelopedintowhatisnowcalledBeijingOpera.…,BeijingOperamainlyreliesonsinging…Astimewentby…ORWithtimegoingby……fromclassicnovelswhicharewellknown…Renownedactorsplayingchouinclude……atthattime,eachhavinghisown……whilethelatterprovides……settingahatstraight……instrumentusedfortheaccompanimenttoBeijingOperaisjinghu.…importantcharacteristics,expressedthroughtechniques…Whenanactorwalksinacircle,itmeansthathehasbeenonalongjourney.Thesinging…ishighlystylizedbutitsvariations…enabletheactors…Sincetheorchestraplayedloudly,…apiercingstyleofsong….ReadMoreTextB1.Tellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)T 2)F 3)TTextC1.Fillintheblankswithproperprepositionsandadverbs.1)into 2)to 3)in 4)at,ofUnit11BeforeYouRead3.Matchthepersonswiththeirtitle.1)b 2)d 3)e 4)a 5)cKnowledgeFocusKnowledgeFocusTranslatethefollowingtermsintoEnglish.TCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine)observationauscultationandolfactioninterrogationpulsefeelingandpalpationthefiveelementschannelsTellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTifthestatementistrueandFifitisfalse.1)T 2)T 3)F 4)T 5)F 6)FLanguageFocusLanguageFocusFillintheblankswiththefollowingwordsorexpressionsyouhavelearnedinTextA.1)oriented 2)acute 3)immune 4)heals 5)manifested6)Dialectics7)versus 8)interrogation 9)correspondence10)PentagonPleasefillintheblankswiththeantonymsofthewordsgiven.1) disharmony2)imbalances3)acute4)restraining5)contractive6)extinguishinternal8)malfunctionErrorCorrection:Eachofthefollowingsentenceshasatleastonegrammaticalerror.Identifytheerrorsandmakecorrections.…conceptthatthehumanbodyisasmalluniversewith…closely-relatedsubsystems.Incaseofanyimbalance…andthenillnessoccurs.TCMtheorypaysmoreattentiontoassistingthebalanceofthehumanbodyandlettingits……howtodiagnoseandpreventdiseases…Itwasbelievedthattherelativebalance6)…toanythinginexistence……thereforeonecannotexistwithouttheother.Therearetwomaincyclesinvolved…TheKeCycleisorientedwithanemphasisoncontrol……asothernaturalphenomena.…methods,eachhavingtheirdistinctive……andsmellingtheodorofexcreta……fromWesternmedicineforacuteillness…Afterobservingthepheno