福建省泉州市2014届高三质检英语试题

福建省泉州市2014届高三质检英语试题泉州市20XX年届一般高中毕业班质量检查英语本试巷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。第一卷1至12页，第二卷13至14页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．考生应将自己的姓名、准考号及全部答案填写在答题卡上。2．答题要求见答题卡上的“填涂样例”和“注意事项”。第一卷(选择题，共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将斌卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仪读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15B．￡9.15C．￡9.18答案是B。Whatwillthewomandoafterhighschool?A．Startabusinessofherown.B．Dosomebusinesscourses.C．Learnchildreneducation.2．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.GrandmotherandgrandsonB.HusbandandwifeC.Guideandtourist3．WhendidHenryprobablyleavehome?A.At9：00B.At9：30C.At10:004．Whoswimsbestaccordingtothewoman?A.BobB.JimC.Jenny5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.EnglishfilmsaregoodforEnglishlearning.B.ThedialoguesinEnglishfilmsarebeyondher.C.WatchingEnglishfilmsisherfavorite.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分．满分22.5分)听下边5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段资料，回答第6至7题。6.Whatdoesthemanintendtodo?A.ToencouragethewomanB.TotestthewomanC.Topraisethewoman7．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.OnaroadB.InabusstationC.Atahotel听第7段资料，回答第8至9题。8.Whatdoknowaboutthemanfromtheconversation?A.Hecan’tunderstandtheinstructionsofthenewwashingmachineB.There’ssomethingwrongwithhisnewwashingmachineC.Hedon’knowthowtousethenewwashingmachineHowdoesJayfindSue?A.GenerousB.Energetic听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdaydidtheconversationtakeplace?A.ThursdayB.Friday11.Whydidthemanmakethecall?A.ToinviteLindatothecinemawithhimB.ToaskLindatoattendameetingtogetherC.ToinformLindaofthechangeoftheirplanWhatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A.ThewomanrefusedtohelpthemanB.ThemanmadeawrongtelephonecallC.LindaJohnsonneverheardofTina听第9段资料，回答第13至16小题。Wheredidthemanbuythebookforhissister?A.InabookstoreB.OntheInternetWhatChristmasgiftdidthewomangotfromheruncle?A.AnewmobilephoneB.Anewcamerajacket．WhatdidthewomandoatChristmas?A.Shetravelledtoseveralcities.B.Shegottogetherwithherfriends.C．Shewenttohergrandparents’.16.Whycouldn’tthewomanshowthemanthepictures?A．Shehadlefthernewcellphonehome．B.Shecouldn’tfindhernewcameraC.Shehadn’tdevelopedthepictures听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。17.What’stheconversationabout?A.ThereasonwhypeopleshouldprotectanimalsB.ThewaythepeopleinNorthHavenprotectdeerC.TheproblemsbroughtbythedeerinNorthHaven18.HowmanydeercanNorthHavenholdatmostaccordingtoexperts?A.60B.60019．Whyhavelocalanimalprotectorsmadealotofnoises?A.TostopthedeerfrombeingbuntedB.ToencouragepeopletobringwolvesbackC.Towarnpeopleofthethreatfromthedeer20.What’sthewoman’sattitudetowardsbringingwolvesbacktotheecology?A.SupportiveB.CriticalC.HelpfulC.SaturdayC.InabookfairC.AnewC.700C．Uninterested．第二部分英语知识运用第一节单嘎填空(共15小题;每题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填人空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild________heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B。21.一What’stheproblemwithyourmountainbikeThomas?一．IcanmanageitandcatchupwithyouA.NotsobadB.NothingseriousC．Good.ThankyouD.Nevermind22．AlthoughattimeslearningtoplaythepianoWastiringforme，itwaswellworthhe_______.A.effortB.strengthC.intelligenceD.preparationHi,Mike.I’vetoborrowthisafternoonmine_______inthegarage.A.isrepairingB．isbeingrepairedC．hasrepairedD.hasbeenrepairedIoftenhaveaherdtime_______myselffrommybedorevenrollingovertowriteeverythinghavedreamtinmynotebook.A.draggedB.todragC.dragD.draggingIfithadn’trainedsohardlastnight，it_______socoldtoday.A.would’tbeB.hadn’tbeenC.weren’tD.wouldn’thavebeen26.Taxisoutsidehotelsareusuallysafer，butmore_______forthedayhires，whichchargemorethanthepassingones.A.pleasantB．attractiveC.expensiveD.efficient27.Ofmyfivefavoritenovels，onewaswrittenbyanAmericanwriter．Marktwainand_______byanEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens.A.fourotherB.otherfourC.thefourotherD．the0therfourAstheinterviewrulegoes，youcantakesometimetothinkthroughanswers_______youmakeareply.A．afterB.whenC.beforeD.since29._______therighttohisdifficultquestion，theteacherofEnglishwaspleasedandpraisedmeinfrontoftheclass.A.HavinggivenB．HavingbeengivenC.TobegivenD.GivingACDwas_______tothefrontofthemagazinetoencouragepeopletobuyit.A.attachedB.referredC．ledD.used31.Andywascryinginhisroomjustnow，buthewouldn’ttellme_______madehimsosad.A.whyitwasthatB.whywasitthatC.whatitwasthatD.whatwasitthatThecompanyhasrecentlytakenonfiftynewworkerssomeof_______havejustgraduatedfromuniversity.A.whichB.themC.thoseD.whomYoumayknowbetteraboutJackLondonifyouhavereadabook_______thenameofTheCalloftheWild.A.inB．byC．underD.to34.IntheendJackdecidedtodrivebacktotownbecausehewouldnot_______forthenightatthehotel.A．putupB.makeupC.keepoutD.turnoutIthinkQuanzhouCityandXiamenCityaresimilarin_______both0fthetwocitiesarelocatedontheseaside.A.whatB.thatC.whichD．where第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下边短文，掌握其马虎，此后从36―55各题所给的凹个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。Everyoneofus,richorpoor，shouldatleasthaveoneortwogoodfriends.IlearnedthatatruefriendisthemostimportantinmylifeafterIhadgonesomanyterriblethings.IfeltupsetwhenIwastoldthatIwouldhavetoandwasingreatneedofmoney，aboutwashowtofindanothernewjob.Inordertoproblem,Irushedfromplacetoplacelikecrazy.IreadalmostallthenewspapersandcompaniesthatneedednewIfoundajobinasmalltownnearTdown.My

．Notuntilnewboss,Mr.Johnson,wasoneofmygoodfriendssinceprimaryschool.

“Whydidn

’tyoumeuntilnow?Wasittodothat?Explaintomethereason,”meacupofhotcoffee.Bothofuswereoverjoyedtoseeeachotherandwethewholeafternoontalkingaboutthingsandpersonsthatweatschool.Johnaskedmetogivehimsomeadviceabouttoenlargehis.Tomygreatsurprise

，heofferedmeawhichdidn’tneedmuchexperiencebecauseIwasnotwiththisfieldbutthepaylgotwasmuchmoreman

，thesumofmoneygivenbythecompany，Icriedforthefirsttime

―

thatwasthefirsttimeformetodososinceIgrewup.36．A．overB．throughC．aroundD．for37．A．leaveB．desertC．chooseD．operate38．A．careB．protectC．loveD．support39．A．particularB．curiousC．concernedD．excited40．A．analyzeB．raiseC．explainD．solve41．A．tookdownB．turneddownC．lookedforD．stoodfor42．A．commentsB．surveysC．reportsD．advertisements43．A．customersB．bossesC．clerksD．applicants44．A．brokenB．slowedC．sunkD．calmed45．A．contactB．trustC．overlookD．find46．A．desperateB．harmfulC．worthyD．significant47．A．awardingB．sharingC．handingD．showing48．A．spentB．wastedC．sparedD．saved49．A．discussedB．debatedC．rememberedD．imagined50．A．whatB．howC．whichD．when51．A．abilityB．courageC．interestsD．suggestions52．A．positionB．chanceC．fortuneD．service53．A．popularB．familiarC．patientD．content54．A．offeredB．requiredC．expectedD．needed55．A．tipB．shareC．fundD．salary第三部分

阅读理解

(共

20小题；每题

2分，满分

40分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项

(A、B、C

和

D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡将该项涂黑。ATashaTudor(August28

，1919

―June18，20XX

年)wasanAmericanillustrator(插画家

)and

writer

of

children

’books.

Shereceivedmanyawardsandhonorsforher

contributions

to

children

’literatures.Whenpeopletalkabouthercreativityinartwork，shesaid,andmyfour

“Idoittosupportmydogschildren.”Hergreat

publishing

record,

the

number

ofmagazinestoriesthathavebeenwrittenaboutherovertheyears,andheradmirershavenoeffectsonheratall.MuchofTasha’sartworkandherreadingaredoneinthewintertime.“Ilovewinter.It’delightfuls，”shesays.“donI’thavetogoanywherebecauseIworkathome.IfI

’msnowed，Iincanstaythiswayformonths.”Shehopesforearly,deepsnowtoprotecthergardenfromthehardshipoftheNewEnglandwinter，andwhenitcomessheputsonsnowshoeswhensheneedstogetdownthemile-longdirtpaththatleadstotheroad.Givenherenjoymentofwinterandherfantasy(梦幻)wayoflife，it’notssurprisingthatTasha’Christmasisastorybookholiday.Shehangsflowersoverthefrontdoor.Hertreecomesfromthewoods,anditgoesuponChristmasEve，litbyhomemadecandlesanddecoratedwithhergreat-grandmother’scollectionthatdatesfrom1850.Inaplaceofhonoronthetreearelargecookiescutintotheshapesofheranimals.ThegrandchildrenandfriendsgetpresentsfromTasha’solddolls；sodotheanimalsandtheyhavetheirownChristmastree.thatalltheanimalstalkonChristmas

“Of，courseit’saknownfactEve,”shehaswritten.Small,handmadegiftsfillabigwoodenboxAttheend0feachyear,Tashacanlookbackandknowthatherlifeisperfect，thatshehasagain

ignored

the

twentieth

century，and

that

the

magiccontinues.Andfortherestofus

，here’sabit

of

advice,

Tashastyle：“Nowadays,people

are

sorestless．Iftheytooksometeaantispentmoretimerockingontheporch(门廊)intheeveninglisteningtolightmusic

，theymightenjoylifemore.

”56．Tashalovedwinterbecauseitallowedherto

．A．readstoriestohergrandchildrenB．showherDIYsnowshoestokidsC．stayindoorsworkingmidreadingD．enjoybicycletidingalongthepath57．Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatTasha’slifeis．A．modernandfashionableB．simpleandfantasticC．lonelyandhardD．adventurousandinspiring58．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutTasha?A．Shecaredlittleaboutfame.B．Shecreatedananimalfund.C．Shewrotemanystoriesformagazines.D．Sheboughtpresentsforherrelatives.59．Inwhichsectionofapapercanyouprobablyreadthearticle?A．Travel.B．Sports.C．Economy.D．People.BWillonlinecoursestransformworldofeducation?SomemaywonderwhatitfeelsliketoattendaclassatStanfordUniversity.TherecentlypopularMOOCs(MassiveOpenOnlineCourses)cansatisfythisdesire.Buttheyarealsomostlikelytochangethesituationofhighereducation.Onlylastmonth，bothPekingUniversityandTsinghuaUniversityannouncedplanstostartopenonlinecourseontheedXplatform，oneoftheworld’smajorprovidersofMOOCs，toexplorethisnewformofonlineeducation.Gainingmomentum(势头)“It’snotonlyachangeofplatformsfromofflinetoonline.Itmoreaboutareformofteachingmethods，eventhewholeeducationsystem，”saidChenJiningMOOCsto

，presidentofTsinghuaUniversity.ThepotentialofreformeducationhasbeenobviousintheUSeversincetheimmediatepopularityofthecourseArtificialIntelligencetaughtbyStanfordUniversityprofessorSebastianThrun,who

，laterco-foundedUdacity,aplatformwith1.6millionenrolled(

注册)studentsin200countries.AccordingtoNaturemagazine

，byJune20XX年，74percentofuniversitiesintheUSofferedsometypeofonlinecourse.LuFang,vice-presidentofFudanUniversity，explainstheappealofMOOCsasasimplecaseofsupplyanddemand：“ThedemandforhighqualityeducationalresourcesfrombothenrolledstudentsandprofessionalsisfeedingtheriseofMOOCs，inwhichclassesusuallytaughtbytopteachersareavailabletoeveryone，”saidLu.TooearlytoreplaceWitheasyaccessandfreeofcharge,MOOCsaresaidtohavethepotentialtochangethepresenteducationsystem.Buttherearebarriers，becausehardlyanyuniversitiesofferdegreecertificates,ascollegeadministratorspointout,it’difficultstoconfirmifstudentsarefoaminganythinginMOOCs，reposedUSAToday．TheWallStreetJournalalsoreposedthat，presently，atypicalMOOCstudentislikelytohavealreadygraduatedfromcollegeandisusingthecoursetoexploreaninterestoracquireprofessionalskills.Evenso,anincreasingnumberofundergraduatesaresigningup.“Whatwearereallyestablishing(创立)areeducationalpathwaysforpeoplewhowantskillsthatarerelatedtocontemporaryjobs，”ThruntoldTheWallStreetJournal．60．MOOCshavebeenconsideredlikelytoreformeducationsince．A．thefoundingofUdacityB．thewideapplicationofonlineeducationC．thepopularityofthecourseArtificialIntelligenceD．theopeningofMOOCsontheedXplatforminChina61．AccordingtoLuFang,MOOCshavebecomepopularbecause．A．highqualityeducationalresourcesareindemandB．studentscanattendcoursesinfamousuniversitiesC．collegestudentshaveaccesstofamousteachersD．MOOCshavebroughtaboutrevolutionineducation62．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．MostoftheMOOCsfocusonprofessionaltrainingforcollegegraduates．B．TherearebarriersforMOOCstoreplacethepresenteducationsystem．C．InternationalcompaniespreferapplicantswhograduatefromMOOCs．D．MoreandmoreundergraduateshaverealizedthelimitsofMOOCs．63．Theauthor’sattitudetowardsMOOCsis．A．doubtfulB．negativeC．criticalD．optimisticCHongKongplayshosttoexcitingeventsrangingfromcolourfulfestivalstoworldclassartsandsportsevents.Whenplanningyournextvisit，besuretoincludethesesignatureeventsinyourplans.市质检英语第9页(共14页)64．Wherecansportloversorderticketsforsportsevents?A．At．B．At．C．AtHongKongStadium．D．AtAuditorium，KwaiTsingTheatre．65．HowmuchshouldyoupayatleasttoattendboththejazzconcertandWriter’sBlock?A．HK$260.B．HK$310.C．HK$440.D．HK$500.66．InwhicheventcanaudienceseeWoodyAlleninperson?A．AffordableArtFair.B．JazzConcert―HKCO+HowardMeCrary.C．Writer’sB10ck．.DHongKongSevens20XX年.DWhat’sthegreenestplaceinAmerica?IfyouansweredsomethinglikethewarmsunlightofSanta

Barbara,

you’dbe

wrong.

The

greenest

place

inAmericahasalmostnosignofnature

―thebuildings

outnumber

the

trees

―andthe

airisn

’alltthatgreat.Whatithasisdensity(

密度)andefficiency―thetwinqualitiesthatfinallydefinegreenintheglobalwarmingtime.Applyingthosestandards，thegreenestplaceinAmericaisNewYorkCity―particularly，theovercrowded，overpricedislandofManhattan,whichproduces30％lessper-capita(人均)greenhousegasthanthatofthenation

．It’sthatdensitythatmakesManhattansogreen.Manhattanpopulationdensityis800times

’sthe

national

average.

Density

comes

with

negatives

，certainly

―smalllivingspaces，airpollutionbutitalsoenablesamazingefficiencies．Over80％ofManhattanitestraveltoworkbypublictransport,bybikeoronfoot―comparedtoanaverageofabout8％everywhereelseinthecountry.Manhattan’sapartmentbuildingsarefarmoreenergy-efficientthanthehousesinthesuburbs.What’strueofNewYorkCityismoreorlesstrueofotherAmericanurbanareas,whichexplainswhyagrowingpartoftheenvironmentalmovementnowfocusesongreeningcities,hopingtoattractmoreAmericansbackdowntown.There’sanefforttomakecitiesmoresustainable(可连续的)，byimprovingpublictransport，reducingairpollutionandupgradingenergyefficiency.Butevenmoreimportant,itisquiteurgenttochangedecadesofgovernmentpoliciesthathavebeeninfavorofthesuburbs，withdisastrousconsequencesforenergy，theenvironmentandtheclimate.That’exactlysthedifficultpoint.Forallthehighefficiencyandconvenienceandrichnessoflivinginacity，therearedisadvantagestoo．NewYork，forexample，hassomeofthehighestchildhoodasthma(intheU.S.

哮喘)ratesSoit’swelcomenewsthatNewYorkhascontinuedtopushitsP1aNYCscheme,along-termprogramtomakethecitygreenerandmoresustainableoverthenextdecades.RecentlyitannouncedanupdatetotheplanorkCityapartmentbuildingsby2030，tobereplacedwithcleanernaturalgas.67．ManhattanisconsideredasthegreenestplaceinAmericabecauseofits__________A．buildingsandtreesB．densityandefficiencyC．sunlightandnatureD．transportandpopulation68．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.A．NewYorkershaveurgedthecitygovernmenttocarryoutgreenpoliciesB．thepublictransportandlivingspacearequitesatisfactoryinNewYorkC．lifeinthecountrysideismorecomfortableandenergyefficientthanthatincitiesD．thesignificanceofmaking

citiesgreener

isgained

inpromotingenergyefficiency69．Theunderlined

word

“itin”thelastparagraph

refersto___________.A．NewYorkcityB．PlaNYCschemeC．ManhattanD．SantaBarbara70．Theunderlinedpart“phasingout”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans___________.A．rapidlypromotingdealingwithB．widelysuggestingresearchingonC．graduallystoppingusingD．immediatelyforbiddingproducing71．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ManhattantheGreenestPlaceinAmerica?B．TheHigherDensity，theGreenerCity?C．PlaNYCScheme：NewYorkCity’sFutureD．LivinginCitiesDoesGoodtotheEnvironmentEFormanycenturies，countlessscholarshaveaskedthequestion：Whatisbeauty?Asdesignersupdatethelatestfashionsandartistscreatetheirmasterpieces,whatisconsideredbeautifulchangesatanalarmingpace.Fiftyyearsago，thefull-figuredMarilynMonroewasasymboloftheAmericanaesthetic(美学的)value；today，manyHollywoodactressesdifferentinappearancefromMarilyn’havestakenherplace.However，aestheticvaluesnotonlydifferfromgenerationtogeneration，butdosoalongculturallinesaswell.Often,whatisconsidereddisgustingtoonecivilizationisjusttheaestheticappealinanother.Thusitisdifficulttogiveanabsolutedefinition(定义)ofbeauty.Asfundamental(基础的)physicists，mycolleaguesandIliketobelievethatweareinvolvedinasearchforabeautythataffectsdefinition.Thebeautythatwesearchforisnotwhatissetupthroughtheworkofpeopleandsubjecttothetastes,butratherwhathasbeenlaiddownbynaturePhysicsallowsitsstudentstolookpastouterappearances，intoadeeperbeauty.Asahumanbeing，Iamattractedbythevisualappealofawavecrashingonthebeach.Asaphysicist,howeverIamabletoseethedeeperbeautyofthephysicallawsthatgovernsuchaphenomenon.Intruth，sinceAlbertEinsteinputforwardtheideathattheremightbeonemainphysicaltheorythatgovernstheuniverse，aestheticshavebecomeadrivingforceinmodernphysics.Einsteinandotherlaterphysicistshavediscoveredthat：Nature,asitsmostfundamentallevelbeautifullyconstructed.Theextraordinarysimplicityofthelawsthatgoverntheuniverseisreallybreathtaking.AsEinsteinsaid,itwouldseemmorelikelythatweshouldfindourselveslivingin

，isa“chaotic(无次序曲)world，innowaygraspablethroughthinkingYetwearenowcloserthanevertoafullunderstandingofthe

”.universe’sbeautifulclockwork.Asnewdiscoveries

andtechnologiesallowustoexaminethephysicalworldondeeperanddeeperlevels，wefindthatthebeautyitselfbecomesmuchdeeper.72．Thereferenceto“MarilynMonroe”inParagraph2mainlyservesto___________.A．provideanexampleoftoday

’sbeautystandardsB．showthereisnofixeddefinitionofaestheticsC．comparetraditionsoftheEasttotheWestD．discussherabilitiesasanactress73．Whenappreciatingawavecrashingonthebeach，aphysicistseesthebeautyof___________.A．thevisualattractionB．thepowerfulsoundsC．thephysicallawsbehindD．thelovelycreatures74．WhyareAlbertEinstein’swordsmentionedinParagraph3?A．Todetailthefunctionsofphysicallaws.B．TohighlighttherangeofEinstein’sinfluence.C．ToshowthatEinsteindoubtedthebeautyofphysics.D．Tostresstheverysimplicityofthelawsoftheuniverse.75．Thepassageismainlyto___________.A．presentaspecialwayofseeingbeautyB．emphasizetheinfluenceofphysicsC．discusstheawarenessofcross-cultureD．arguethetraditionalideasonvalue泉州市20XX年届一般高中毕业班质最检查英语第二卷(共35分)注意：第二卷的答案均须写在答题卡上。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)