2022北京通州高三一模英语（教师版）

22/222022北京通州高三一模英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnacoldNovembermorning.WadeMacKinnonhikedaroundMermaidLake.Inthe___1___ontheshoreline,somethingmovedslightlyandcaughthiseye.___2___,heapproachedtofindaballoonstuckinthebranchesofabayberrybush.Whenheuntiedthestring,hefoundapieceofpaperattheendofitwhichread,“Deardaddy.I’vebeenmissingyousomuchsinceyoupassedaway.November29ismy10thbirthday,butIwillneverreceiveyourgreetings...Daisy”Itfinishedwithamailingaddress,almost3,000milesaway.Withtearsinhiseyes,Wadethought,“Suchayounggirlhavingtodealwith___3___.It’sawful!”Whenbackhome,Wadeplacedthenoteinadrawerand___4___theballoontothewindowofhisroom.Everyday,the___5___oftheballoonremindedhimoflittleDaisy.AstheendofNovemberwasdrawingnearer,Wadefoundhimselfthinkingmoreandmoreaboutthepoorgirl.Sohewrotealetter,putitintoabirthdaycardand___6___maileditwithabook.The___7___arrivedjusttwodaysbeforeDaisy’sbirthday.Whensheopeneditandfoundthecard,“ForaDearDaughter...”,herheart___8___.“Happybirthday!I___9___toreadyournote,andfeelsorryforyou.I’msureyourdaddywouldwantyoutobehappy.Helovesyouverymuchandwillalwaysbe____10____you.”TearsbegantorolldownDaisy’scheeks.1.A.sands B.bushes C.hills D.rocks2.A.Curious B.Anxious C.Serious D.Nervous3.A.anger B.failure C.mystery D.death4.A.caught B.presented C.attached D.related5.A.image B.color C.movement D.sight6.A.eagerly B.proudly C.bravely D.sadly7.A.prize B.package C.note D.news8.A.froze B.raced C.sank D.broke9.A.expected B.decided C.promised D.happened10.A.saving B.praising C.blessing D.changing第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MobilephoneshavebeenbannedinschoolsinordertoprotectstudentseyesightandpreventthemfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandonlinegames.Nowtheoveruseofmobilephones____11____(affect)thehealthofyoungpeople.Therehavebeenrisinglevelsofshortsightednessamongschoolchildren.In2018,ourcountryputforwardtherules____12____(limit)thegamingindustry.Thefollowingyear,abanwasannouncedonunder-18s,____13____werelimitedto90minutesofgamingonweekdaysand3hoursonweekendsandholidays.B阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。RacingHorse,createdbyXuBeihong,isoneofthemostwell-knownworksinmodernChinesefolkart.Acrossthepainting,wecanseeahorserunningatahighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.XuBeihong____14____(clear)drewinblackinktoshowthe____15____(move)haironthehorse’smaneandtail.He____16____(develop)thetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpaintingandpromotedtheChinesefolkart.Thepaintingofdarkandlightcolorsisafavoriteofmanyartlovers.C阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Beethovenisaworld-famousmusicianwithavastbodyofworks____17____(write)throughouthisremarkablelife.Asagiftedchild,Beethovenwaspushedbyhisfathertostudymusicdayandnight.Notlongafter,hebegantobeappreciatedforhispianoperformances.Bythetimehewasateenager,he____18____(enjoy)areputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.____19____someimportantmusicianslikeMozartnoticedhistalents,hislife,however,tookasharpturn.Hestartedtolosehishearing____20____hislatetwenties.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATech-EnabledYogaPants—TheWearableXTheYogapantsWearableXletsyoupracticeyogaonyourownterms.Ourtechnologywithintegratedsensorsandvibration(震动)isgoodforyourpracticeathomeandwhereveryougo.Thepulse(脉冲)clipsintothepantsbehindtheleftkneeandcontainsa370mAhbatterytoensureyoudon’trunoutofpowerduringyourpractice.TheWearableXusesBluetoothLowEnergytoconnecttoyoursmartphone.Toactivatethepulse,doubletapthesurfaceofthepantsuntilyouseeablinkingwhitelight.Ournewappletsyouchoosebetweendifferentexercisesaccordingtoyourpreferencesonyourphone.Theaudioinstructionsarepairedwithgentlevibrationstogiveyouclueswheretofocusandletyouknowifyouhavemadeitintotheposeattheendofeachpose.Onceyouhavesetyourvibrationsstrength,youcanplacethephonenexttoyouryogamatduringyoursession.Towash,eitherputonhandwashoragentlecycleafterremovingthepulse.TheWearableXallowstumbledry(甩干).Makesureitisdrybeforeclippingthepulsebackon.“Thesepantshaveagreatshapeandaresuperstylish.It’slikehavingthehands-onapproachofayogainstructorwiththeabilitytodohigh-qualityyogaanywhere.Thepulsecaneasilyconnecttomysmartphonewhichissupercool!ThesepantsareamustwhenIhitthemat.”CassidyW.Hereisthefutureofwellnessthatbringstogetherdesignandtechnologytocreateabetterqualityoflifethroughexperienceandfashion.ClickHEREtocompleteyourorderwiththeWearableXforjust$249witha14-dayreturnguarantee.21.WhattechnologyisusedintheWearableX?A.Thetumbledry. B.Thevideoguide.C.Thewaterproofsurface. D.Theintegratedsensorsandvibration.22.Thestrengthofthevibrationcanaffect______.A.thelifeofthebattery B.thetimeforpracticeC.theaccuracyoftheposes D.theconnectiontotheBluetooth23.Whatisthetypeofthearticle?A.Apersonalblog. B.Ascientificessay.C.Anewsinterview. D.Awebsiteadvertisement.BIhadaquickshortstayinDetroitAirportbeforeheadinghome.Knowingmygatenumber,Igottherewith5minutestospareandstoodwaitingfor“Gate3”tobecalled.IwasalreadyverytiredandhadanimportantcallscheduledforanhourafterIwassettogethome.ButthenIheardtheannouncement,“Itseemswehaveoverbookedtheflight.Wouldanyonecaretovolunteertostayforthelaterdeparturein4hours?”Andthegateattendantwasanxiouslywaitingforsomeonetovolunteer.Ilookedaroundandsawbusinessmenneedingtowork,momsneedingtomeettheirkids,kidsneedingtoseetheirfriends.EventhoughIwantedtobehomejustasmuchasanyone,somethinginsidemesaidthatIshouldextendsomekindnesstothisgroupofstrangers.Ipickedupmybag,approachedthedesk,andtoldthegateattendantmydecision.Smilespreadonthefaceofher.Asshewasprocessingmyticket,IwashappytoseealltheotherpassengerscouldnowboardtheirflightandIhadbeenabletohelp.Theattendanthandedmemyboardingpassforthelaterflightandanotherpieceofpaper,thensaid,“Thisisforyourkindness.”Isawthatitwasa700-dollarvouchertoflyanywhereintheworldduringthenextyear!Igottomynewgateandtookaseatnexttoapoweroutletsothatmylaptopwouldmakeitthroughtheextrafourhours.1rescheduledthatimportantcall.AndthenIgotalotofworkdonewhichwasawonderfulsilverlining.Whenmyflightstartedboarding,Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthatmynewboardingpasswasforaseatinfirstclass.IthoughtabouthowgratefulIwasforeverythingthathadhappened,andhowitwasallbecauseofthechaineffectsofkindness.Igavewiththeintentiontoserveothers,withnothoughtofreward,andthatkindnesswasreturnedtomewithanamazingupgrade.24.Theairportannouncementwasmadeto______.A.asksomeonetotakenextflightB.giveinformationaboutadelayedflightC.informthattheflightwasabouttotakeoffDtellpassengerstheflighthadbeencancelled25.Whatmadetheauthoroffortovolunteer?AArewardof700dollars B.Anofferoffirst-classseat.C.Therequestoftheattendant. D.Hisconcernaboutotherpassengers.26.Howdidtheauthorthinkabouthisextra4-hourstayattheairport?A.Boringbutproductive. B.Challengingbutacceptable.C.Satisfyingandefficient. D.Relaxingandworthwhile.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.EveryEffortCounts B.TimeIsTreasureC.PatienceIsAppreciated D.KindnessGivesBackCDeepSea:ToMineOrNotToMineArobotaslargeasatruckmovesalongthebottomofthedeepsea.Iteatsmetallic(含金属的)rockandsoftmud.Theytravelupalongpipetoaship,whereworkersandmachineryseparateouttherockandthrowthemudbackintotheocean.Thisisaminingoperation.Therockcontainsamixtureofmetals,includingonescalledrareearthmetals.Peopleusethesematerialstomakebatteriesandelectronicslikecomputersandphones.Deep-seamininghasn’thappenedyet.Butitprobablywilloccurwithinthenextdecade.Nocountryownsanypartofthedeepsea,soaUNorganizationcalledtheInternationalSeabedAuthority(ISA)decideswhoisallowedtominethere.Ithasallowed29organizationstoexplorethedeepseaandmakeplansformining,oneofwhichplanstobeginminingintheyear2027.Scientistsandenvironmentalists,though,warnthatminingcoulddestroydeep-seaecosystem.In1989,ecologistHjalmarThielcarriedoutatest.HisteamsearchedtheseafloorofthePacificOcean,inaspotwithlotsofthemetallicrocksthatminerswanted.Theydidn’tactuallycollectanyoftherocks.Buttheydisturbedthemud,justasaminingoperationwould.Thecloudofmudfellbackdownovertheoceanfloorburyingcreatureslivingthere.Uptonow,theareatheydisturbedhasnotrecovered.Signsofthesearcharestillthere.Deepseacreatureslikespongesandcoralshavenotmovedbackin.Thatmeansminingcouldhaveharmful,long-lastingconsequencesfordeepoceanlife.Scientistswanttounderstandthedeepseabetterbeforedisturbingit.Leavingthedeepseaalonesoundsgreat,butpeopleneedthosemetals.“Minesonlandaresoongoingtorunout,”geologistStevenScoltoftheUniversityofTorontotoldSmithsonianMagazine.“Everyelectronicdeviceintheworldhasrareearthmetalsinit...weneedrawresources.”Newenergytechnologiesincludingsolarandwindpowerandelectriccarsrelyonthesemetalsaswell.Wemayneedtominethemfromtheseainordertoswitchtogreenerenergysources.28.Accordingtothepassage,whydopeoplewanttocarryoutdeepseamining?A.Totesttheminingrobot. B.Tocollectrareearthmetals.C.Toseparatetherockfrommud. D.Tounderstandthedeepseabetter.29.WhatcanweinferfromthetestofHjalmarThielin1989?A.Theygatheredsomemetallicrockstheminerswanted.B.Theyhelpedtherecoveryofthedisturbedminingareas.C.Theydiscoveredthedeep-seaminingaffectedtheoceanecology.D.Theyfoundtheraremetallicrockswereharmfultoseacreatures.30.WhatisStevenScolt’sattitudetowardsdeep-seamining?A.Doubtful. B.Neutral. C.Supportive. D.Disapproving.DNeuroscientistshaveexplainedtheriskyoraggressivebehaviorofteenagersastheproductofabrainthatissomehowdamaged.Agroundbreakingresearchinthepast10years,however,showsthatthisviewiswrong.Theteenbrainisnotdefective(有缺陷的).Itisnotahalf-bakedadultbrain,either.Ithasdevelopedtofunctiondifferentlyfromthatofachildoranadult.Foremostamongtheteenbrain’sfeaturesisitsabilitytochangeinresponsetotheenvironmentbyadjustingthecommunicationnetworksthatconnectbrainregions.Thisspecialplasticity,isadouble-edgedsword.Itallowsteenagerstomakeenormousprogressinthinkingandsocialization.Butitalsomakesthemsusceptibletodangerousbehaviorsandseriousmentaldisorders.Themostrecentstudyindicatesthattheriskiestbehaviorsarisefromamismatchbetweenthematuration(成熟)ofnetworksinthelimbicsystem(大脑边缘系统),whichdrivesemotionsandstrengthensatadolescence,andthematurationofnetworksintheprefrontalcortex(前额皮质),whichoccurslaterandpromotessoundjudgmentandthecontrolofimpulses(冲动).Indeed,wenowknowthattheprefrontalcortexcontinuestochangeuntilwellintoaperson’s20s.Andyetadolescenceseemstobestartingearlier,extendingthe“mismatchyears.”Thechangeabilityofnetworkslinkingbrainregionsandnotthegrowthofthoseregions—iskeytoeventuallybehavinglikeanadult.Understandingthat,andknowingthatawideninggapbetweenthedevelopmentofemotionalandjudgmentnetworksishappeninginyoungpeopletoday,canhelpparents,teachers,andteenagersthemselves.Peoplewillbetterseethatbehaviorssuchasrisktaking,andturningawayfromparentsandtowardpeersarenotsignsofcognitive(认知的)oremotionalproblems.Theyareanaturalresultofbraindevelopment,anormalpartofadolescentslearninghowtonegotiateacomplexworld.Thesameunderstandingcanalsohelpadultsdecidewhentointerveneandhelp.A15-year-oldgirl’sdeparturefromherparents’tastesinclothingormusicmaybeasourceofsadnessforMomandDad,butdoesnotindicatementalillness.A16-year-oldboy’sinteresttoskateboardwithoutahelmetismorelikelyaresultofshort-rangethinkingandpeerpressurethanadesiretohurthimself.Otherexploratoryandaggressiveactionsmightbewarningshowever.Knowingmoreabouttheuniqueteenbrainwillhelpallofuslearnhowtoseparateunusualbehaviorthatisage-appropriatefromthatwhichmightindicateillness.Suchawarenesscouldhelpsocietyreduceteenproblems.31.Thedifferencebetweentheteen’sbrainandthatofanadultisits______.A.disorder B.weakness C.maturation D.changeability32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“susceptible”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Safe. B.Sensitive. C.Hesitant. D.Resistant.33.Accordingtothemostrecentstudy,teens’riskiestbehaviorsarisebecause______.A.theirbrainsaresomehowdamagedB.theiremotionsstrengthenatadolescenceC.theprefrontalcortexfailstocontrolimpulsesD.twobrainregionsdon’tdevelopatthesamepace34.Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearch?A.Itprovideseffectivesolutionstoteens’mentalproblems.B.Ithighlightsthefunctionsofdifferentbrainregionsofteens.C.Ithelpsadultstoanalyzeteens’behaviorsandofferhelp.D.Itintendstopreventteenagersfromriskyandaggressivebehaviors.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。YourHealthand5GThefifthgenerationtechnologyofcellulardataor5G,promisestobringlightning-fastdataconnectionspeeds.MuchfasterthanInternetconnectionscurrentlyofferedinmanyhomes.____35____However,noteveryoneisexcitedabout5Gservice.____36____Thereareevenprotestsaimedatslowingdownorevenstoppingcompaniesfrominstallingtheequipmentnecessaryfor5Gservice.Whyarepeoplesoworried?Tounderstandthepossiblehealthrisksof5G,itisimportanttounderstandhowthenewservicesetsapartfromexisting3Gand4G.____37____5Gusesadifferentpartoftheelectromagneticspectrum.Thesignalshaveshortwavelengthsmeasuredinmillimeterscalledmillimeterwaves.Millimeterwavesareperfectforhigh-speeddatabutsmalltransmittersandantennasmustputupeverywheretoensuregoodconnections.Thispresentsacauseforconcern.5Gservicemeansnewtransmittersandantennaseverywhere.Certainly,itwillmeanthattheamountofelectromagneticradiationthatpeopleareexposedtowillincrease.Radiationexposuresoundsdangerous,butitalldependsonthetypeofradiation,thestrengthandtheamountoftimethatpeopleareexposedto.Sunlightisatypeofradiation,andexposurefortoolongcancauseasunburn.____38____Manystudieshavebeendonetoexplorewhetherlow-levelexposuretoradiowaves,microwaves,ormillimeterwaveshasnegativehealtheffects.Sofar,thereisnoconclusiveevidence.____39____However,scientistswillcontinuetostudythelong-termeffectsofexposuretoelectromagneticradiation.A.It’simportanttoconsiderriskswhenusing5G.B.Willthisnewtechnologybringnewhealthrisks?C.Themaindifferenceisthenewfrequencyofthesignalstotransmitdata.D.High-speedservicehasthepotentialtorevolutionizemanytechnologies.E.Repeatedexposureovertimecanalsoleadtothelikelinessofskincancer.F.Aslongasproducersfollowsafetyregulations,5Gshouldnotcauseahealthrisk.G.Somepeopleworrythatthetechnologybehind5Gmightpresentserioushealthrisks.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。LiberalArts’HiddenValueIfyouhavetopickone,whodoyouthinkmadegreatercontributionstotheworld:physicistIsaacNewtonorphilosopherAristotle?Chancesarethatyou’dfindithardtomakeadecision.Butwhenchoosingamajorincollege,thelinebetweenthetwoareascouldn’tbeclearer.Sciencemajors,suchastechnology,engineering,math,areconsideredtobemorepracticalchoicesbecauseofthewealthofopportunities,whilethosewhochoosealiberalarts(文科)major—language,music,philosophy—mayhavemoredifficultyfindingajob.Butperhapsweshouldlookatliberalartsstudiesinanotherwaytounderstanditsvalue.InthedocumentaryCivilizations,forexample,presenters(主持人)takeusto31countriestoappreciatehumancreativity,suchastheGreatWallandthePyramids.ToSimonSchama,oneofthepresenters,humancivilizationisn’tjustabouttechnology,butaboutliberalartsorcreatingthingstoleaveaperson’smarkoftheirexistenceforfuturehumanstowitnessandadmire.Bycomparingscienceandliberalarts,we’redrawing“anartificialline”betweenthetwo,saidLorettaJackson,anassociateprofessoratRhodesCollegeinMemphis,US.Andtosomeofthegreatestinnovators(革新者)inhistory,thislineneverexisted.LeonardodaVinci,forexample,wasanoutstandingscientistandpainter.Hewassointerestedinbiologyandanatomy(解剖学)thathedrewthefamousVitruvianMan,whichperfectlyshowsproportions(比例)ofthehumanbody.Thenthere’sSteveJobs,whoisanengineerandalsoanartist.Hesummarizedtherelationshipbetweenscienceandarts:“It’sinApple’sDNAthattechnologyaloneisnotenough—it’stechnologymarriedwithliberalartsthatbringsuswhatmakesourheartsing.”40.Whyissciencemoreattractivewhenstudentschooseamajorincollege?41.AccordingtoSimonSchama,whatisthevalueofliberalartsinhumancivilization?42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.►SteveJobsconcludedthattechnologycontributedtoApple’ssuccess,butliberalartsplayedamoreimportantrole.43.Whatmajorwillyouchooseincollege?Explainyourreasons.(Inabout40words)第二节（20分）44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你们学校下周准备开展一次“中国传统文化进校园”活动，届时一些外国友人也会应邀参加，现正在招募志愿服务人员，请你用英文给负责人Mr.Smith写一封申请信，内容包括：1.申请理由；2.个人优势；3.希望批准。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearMr.Smith,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua

参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OnacoldNovembermorning.WadeMacKinnonhikedaroundMermaidLake.Inthe___1___ontheshoreline,somethingmovedslightlyandcaughthiseye.___2___,heapproachedtofindaballoonstuckinthebranchesofabayberrybush.Whenheuntiedthestring,hefoundapieceofpaperattheendofitwhichread,“Deardaddy.I’vebeenmissingyousomuchsinceyoupassedaway.November29ismy10thbirthdaybutIwillneverreceiveyourgreetings...Daisy”Itfinishedwithamailingaddress,almost3,000milesaway.Withtearsinhiseyes,Wadethought,“Suchayounggirlhavingtodealwith___3___.It’sawful!”Whenbackhome,Wadeplacedthenoteinadrawerand___4___theballoontothewindowofhisroom.Everyday,the___5___oftheballoonremindedhimoflittleDaisy.AstheendofNovemberwasdrawingnearer,Wadefoundhimselfthinkingmoreandmoreaboutthepoorgirl.Sohewrotealetter,putitintoabirthdaycardand___6___maileditwithabook.The___7___arrivedjusttwodaysbeforeDaisy’sbirthday.Whensheopeneditandfoundthecard,“ForaDearDaughter...”,herheart___8___.“Happybirthday!I___9___toreadyournote,andfeelsorryforyou.I’msureyourdaddywouldwantyoutobehappy.Helovesyouverymuchandwillalwaysbe____10____you.”TearsbegantorolldownDaisy’scheeks.1.A.sands B.bushes C.hills D.rocks2.A.Curious B.Anxious C.Serious D.Nervous3.A.anger B.failure C.mystery D.death4.A.caught B.presented C.attached D.related5.A.image B.color C.movement D.sight6.A.eagerly B.proudly C.bravely D.sadly7.A.prize B.package C.note D.news8.A.froze B.raced C.sank D.broke9.A.expected B.decided C.promised D.happened10.A.saving B.praising C.blessing D.changing【答案】1.B2.A3.D4.C5.C6.C7.B8.B9.D10.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了WadeMacKinnon捡到了小女孩Daisy给去世的父亲的便条，于是给Daisy回了一张生日贺卡里，并把它和一本书一起寄了出去。Daisy收到后非常感动。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在海岸线上的灌木丛中，有什么东西在微微移动，引起了他的注意。A.sands沙滩；B.bushes灌木丛；C.hills山丘；D.rocks岩石。根据后文“aballoonstuckinthebranchesofabayberrybush”可知是在灌木丛发现的气球。故选B。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他好奇地走过去，发现一个气球卡在杨梅树丛的树枝上。A.Curious好奇的；B.Anxious焦虑的；C.Serious严肃的；D.Nervous紧张的。根据后文“heapproachedtofindaballoonstuckinthebranchesofabayberrybush”可知Wade是处于好奇走过去的。故选A。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这么年轻的女孩要面对死亡。A.anger愤怒；B.failure失败；C.mystery神秘；D.death死亡。根据上文“I’vebeenmissingyousomuchsinceyoupassedaway.”可知女孩要面对父亲去世。故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：回到家后，韦德把纸条放在抽屉里，把气球系在他房间的窗户上。A.caught抓住；B.presented呈现；C.attached系；D.related有关。根据后文“theballoontothewindowofhisroom”指把气球系在他房间的窗户上。故选C。【5题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一天，气球的运动都会使他想起小Daisy。A.image图像；B.color颜色；C.movement移动；D.sight视力。根据后文“oftheballoonremindedhimoflittleDaisy”可知气球的移动会使他想起小Daisy。故选C。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，他写了一封信，把信装在一张生日贺卡里，勇敢地把它和一本书一起寄了出去。A.eagerly急切地；B.proudly自豪地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.sadly悲伤地。根据后文“maileditwithabook”可知，Wade勇敢地把东西寄了出去。故选C。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：包裹在Daisy生日的前两天到达。A.prize奖励；B.package包裹；C.note笔记；D.news新闻。呼应上文“maileditwithabook”指包裹到达Daisy手里。故选B。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她打开信封时，发现了一张卡片，上面写着：“送给亲爱的女儿……”，她的心狂跳起来。A.froze冻结；B.raced比赛，加速；C.sank下沉；D.broke打破。根据上文“ForaDearDaughter”可知Daisy看到信的开头，以为是父亲，所以心跳加速。故选B。【9题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我碰巧看到了你的便条，为你感到难过。A.expected期待；B.decided决定；C.promised承诺；D.happened碰巧。根据第一段的描述，可知Wade是无意中发现Daisy的便条的，happento表示“碰巧”。故选D。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他非常爱你，并将永远祝福你。A.saving拯救；B.praising赞美；C.blessing祝福；D.changing改变。根据上文“Helovesyouverymuchandwillalwaysbe”可知Daisy的父亲会永远爱她，并祝福她。故选C。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。MobilephoneshavebeenbannedinschoolsinordertoprotectstudentseyesightandpreventthemfrombecomingaddictedtotheInternetandonlinegames.Nowtheoveruseofmobilephones____11____(affect)thehealthofyoungpeople.Therehavebeenrisinglevelsofshortsightednessamongschoolchildren.In2018,ourcountryputforwardtherules____12____(limit)thegamingindustry.Thefollowingyear,abanwasannouncedonunder-18s,____13____werelimitedto90minutesofgamingonweekdaysand3hoursonweekendsandholidays.【答案】11.isaffecting12.tolimit13.who【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲解手机对学生视力的影响以及国家对这现象采取的措施。【11题详解】考查时态。句意：现在，手机的过度使用正在影响年轻人的健康。根据句型分析，这里应填谓语动词，再根据now可判断时态应用现在进行时，主语overuse为第三人称单数，且与谓语affect为主动关系。故填isaffecting。【12题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2018年，我国出台了限制游戏业的规定。根据句型分析可知，这里考查非谓语结构形式，再根据句意可知，这里应填tolimit作目的状语。故填tolimit。【13题详解】考查定语从句。句意：第二年，政府宣布禁止18岁以下的青少年在工作日玩游戏90分钟，周末和节假日玩游戏3小时。由句子分析可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为under-18s，在从句中作主语，所以应填who。故填who。B阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。RacingHorse,createdbyXuBeihong,isoneofthemostwell-knownworksinmodernChinesefolkart.Acrossthepainting,wecanseeahorserunningatahighspeedlikeamissileacrossthesky.XuBeihong____14____(clear)drewinblackinktoshowthe____15____(move)haironthehorse’smaneandtail.He____16____(develop)thetraditionofcombiningpoetrywithpaintingandpromotedtheChinesefolkart.Thepaintingofdarkandlightcolorsisafavoriteofmanyartlovers.【答案】14.clearly15.moving16.developed【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲的是徐悲鸿的作品《赛马》及他对绘画的贡献。【14题详解】考查副词。句意：徐悲鸿用黑色墨水清楚地画出了马鬃和马尾上的活动着的毛。空格处用副词，修饰动词drew，clear的副词是clearly，意为“清楚地”，故填clearly。【15题详解】考查形容词。句意：徐悲鸿用黑色墨水清楚地画出了马鬃和马尾上的活动着的毛。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词hair，根据语境可知，徐悲鸿是画出了马鬃和马尾上的活动着的毛，空格处意为“活动着的”，其形容词是moving。故填moving。【16题详解】考查动词时态。句意：他发展了诗画结合的传统，促进了中国民间艺术的发展。and前后时态一致，由后面的promoted可知，句子时态是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式developed。故填developed。C阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Beethovenisaworld-famousmusicianwithavastbodyofworks____17____(write)throughouthisremarkablelife.Asagiftedchild,Beethovenwaspushedbyhisfathertostudymusicdayandnight.Notlongafter,hebegantobeappreciatedforhispianoperformances.Bythetimehewasateenager,he____18____(enjoy)areputationasawonderfulyoungmusician.____19____someimportantmusicianslikeMozartnoticedhistalents,hislife,however,tookasharpturn.Hestartedtolosehishearing____20____hislatetwenties.【答案】17.written18.hadenjoyed19.When20.in【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家，在他非凡的一生中创作了大量的作品。作为一个天才的孩子，贝多芬在父亲的督促下日夜学习音乐。不久之后，他的钢琴表演开始受到人们的欣赏。在他十几岁的时候，他已经享有杰出年轻音乐家的声誉。当一些重要的音乐家如莫扎特注意到他的才能时，他的生活却发生了急剧的转变。他在快30岁的时候开始失去听力。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：贝多芬是世界著名的音乐家，在他非凡的一生中创作了大量的作品。此处为with的复合结构，works与write构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填written。【18题详解】考查时态。句意：在他十几岁的时候，他已经享有杰出年轻音乐家的声誉。根据上文“Bythetimehewasateenager”可知表示“过去的过去”应用过去完成时。故填hadenjoyed。【19题详解】考查状语从句。句意：然而，当像莫扎特这样的重要音乐家注意到他的才能时，他的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When。【20题详解】考查介词。句意：他在快30岁的时候开始失去听力。结合句意表示“在某人快30岁时”短语为inone’slatetwenties。故填in。第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATech-EnabledYogaPants—TheWearableXTheYogapantsWearableXletsyoupracticeyogaonyourownterms.Ourtechnologywithintegratedsensorsandvibration(震动)isgoodforyourpracticeathomeandwhereveryougo.Thepulse(脉冲)clipsintothepantsbehindtheleftkneeandcontainsa370mAhbatterytoensureyoudon’trunoutofpowerduringyourpractice.TheWearableXusesBluetoothLowEnergytoconnecttoyoursmartphone.Toactivatethepulse,doubletapthesurfaceofthepantsuntilyouseeablinkingwhitelight.Ournewappletsyouchoosebetweendifferentexercisesaccordingtoyourpreferencesonyourphone.Theaudioinstruc