河南省信阳市罗山县第一高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省信阳市罗山县第一高级中学2021年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ourmanagerhasmadeitarulethateverygoodsinourstore

bepaidincash.A.can B.shall C.may D.need参考答案：B2.TheareaofCanadaislargerthan_______ofanyothercountryexceptRussia.A.it

B.one

C.that

D.this参考答案：C3.Bodylanguagecan

alotaboutyourmood,sostandingwithyourarmsfoldedcansendoutasignalthatyouarebeingdefensive.A.takeaway

B.throwawayC.putaway

D.giveaway参考答案：D试题分析：句意：肢体语言可以透露很多的心情，所以把你的手折起来站着，表示你是有防范的。A意为拿走；B意为扔掉；C意为放好；D意为泄露，而且和sendout同义。该题考查的是动词短语搭配，这是动词加介词的搭配，其中四个介词都是一样的(away)，不同的是动词，正确理解四是个搭配其实只需要理解四个动词就可以了。Take意为拿走，throw意为扔掉，Put意为放，give意为给。根据句意可以排除ABC，所以得出答案为D。4.Sincemanyformerdrugabusershavepsychologicalproblems,theyoftenneedsupportgroups_________theycantalkabouttheirstrugglesandfindnewwaystomanageintheworld.A.which

B.whatC.where

D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于许多以前的吸毒者有心理问题，他们往往需要一些支持小组，在那里他们可以谈论他们的努力，并在世界上找到管理的新方法。此处groups是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作地点状语，故答案为C。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词groups，再分析先行词groups在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词groups带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词where。5.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seat

B.seating

C.seated

D.tobeseating参考答案：C6.—Congratulationsonwinningthefirstprizeinthetennisgame!—

.

A．It’snothingunusual

B．Thesameasyou

C．I’mjustverylucky

D．Successbelongstome参考答案：C7. Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.

A.breaks

B.werebroken C.hasbroken D.hadbeenbroken参考答案：B8.--Wherehaveyoubeen?--Igotcaughtinthetraffic;________Iwouldhavebeenheresooner.A.however

B.otherwise

C.anyhow

D.nevertheless参考答案：B9.Lastnight,Icouldhardlygetsleep_______thenoiseoutside.A.

for

B.

as

C.becauseof

D.because参考答案：C10.----Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisoffice?

----Justafewminutes．Mycousins_______heretogetherwithme．A．havewalked

B．hadwalked

C．walked

D．havebeenwalking参考答案：C略11.Myparentslentmethemoney.________,Icouldn’thaveaffordedthetrip.A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Otherwise

D.Nevertheless参考答案：C12.—Tony,anyplanstonight?—

______Imaydosomewashingandhomework.A.It’suptoyou B.That’sagoodideaC.Nothingparticular D.Howaboutseeingamovie参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——托尼，今晚有什么安排吗？——没什么特别的，我可能洗衣服和做作业。A.It’suptoyou你决定;你说了算；B.That’sagoodidea是个好主意，是个好点子；C.Nothingparticular没什么特别的事；D.Howaboutseeingamovie看电影怎么样？根据后句“我可能洗衣服和做作业”，可知没有什么特别的安排。C项符合题意，故选C。13.MsAliceisconsidereda________ladybyus,forsheoftenhelpsthepoorshemetwith.A.selfish

B.hopeful

C.mean

D.generous参考答案：D14.---Thesegrapeslookreallybeautiful.

---They______!Seetheprice,$3.99apound.Tooexpensive,aren’tthey?

A.would

B.could

C.might

D.should参考答案：D略15.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D略16.—PremierWenJiabaohasurgedeffectivestepstoincreasefarmers’incomes.

—

!I’msurethefarmerswillhaveabetterlife.

A.NoproblemB.That’sgreatC.WelldoneD.It’snoneofmybusiness参考答案：B略17.

Intheoffice,wearerequiredtositstill,keepoureyesonourownwork，

toanyone.

A.insteadofspeaking

B.ratherthanspeak

C.butwouldnotspeak

D.andnottospeak参考答案：D二、短文改错18.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从11处起)不计分。Familyisamostimportantpartinmyfather’slife.Heusuallyhelpsmymotherdohouseworkifhehasanyfreetime.Althoughheisabusybusinessman,buthespendsalotofhisfreetimehangoutwithmybrotherandme.Healwayssupportsmyeducation.HesentmetothebestschoolsandallowmetostudyabroadwhenIwas18.Andhealwayslistenstomyideaeventhoughtheyarestupidsometime.Myfatherhasawarmheart,whomisfamousinourcommunity.Mostofmyneighborsknowmyfatherbecausehiskindness.Everytimeheseesthehomelessinthestreet,hestopstogivehimsomemoney.Atweekends,heprovidesfreeridesforoldpeopleofourcommunity.参考答案：1.a—the

2.any—some

3.but删除

4.hang—hanging

5.allow—allowed

6.idea—ideas

7.sometime—sometimes8.whom—which

9.because^of

10.him—them19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OntheEarthDay,myclassmatesandIdecidedtodoeverythingforourschool.Weweredividedintothreegroup.Thefirstgrouppickeduprubbishandputitinplasticbags.Thesecondgrouppaintedthewallsoftheclassrooms,wherehadbeensodirty.Thethirdgroupplantedmanytreesinthecourtyardunderourteachers'help.Ihelpeddigtheholesontheground,putthetreesintheholes,filltheholeswithsoil.Lateron,wewaterthetrees.Itwasatireddaybutwefelthappily.Let'sdevoteourselvestoprotectourearth!参考答案：OntheEarthDay,myclassmatesandIdecidedtodoeverythingforourschool.We

去掉

somethingweredividedintothreegroup.Thefirstgrouppickeduprubbishandputitinplastic

groupsbags.Thesecondgrouppaintedthewallsoftheclassrooms,wherehadbeensodirty.The

whichthirdgroupplantedmanytreesinthecourtyardunderourteachers'help.Ihelpeddigthe

withholesontheground,putthetreesintheholes,∧filltheholeswithsoil.Lateron,wewater

and

wateredthetrees.Itwasatireddaybutwefelthappily.Let'sdevoteourselvestoprotectourearth!

tiring

happy

protecting

第一处：去掉the考查冠词。按照习惯，季节、月份、星期以及节假日等名词前使用零冠词。EarthDay“地球日”。故去掉the。第二处：everything改成something考查代词。everything“任何事（物）”，something“一些事（物）”。句意：在地球日那天，我同学和我决定为我们学校做点事情。故everything改成something。第三处：group改成groups考查名词的数。根据其前的three可知，此处应使用group的复数形式。故group改成groups。第四处：where改成which考查定语从句连词。分析句子成分可知，此处非限定性定语从句，先行词为thewallsoftheclassrooms，连词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词。故where改成which。第五处：under改成with考查介词搭配。固定词组：withone’shelp“在某人的帮助下”。故under改成with。第六处：fill前加and考查连词。句意：我帮忙在地上挖洞、把树放在洞里、用土把洞填满。根据句意可知，此处为三个并列动词，同为help的宾语，应使用并列连词and。故fill前加and。第七处：water改成watered考查动词时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的动作，应使用一般过去时，意为“随后，我们给树浇水”。故water改成watered。第八处：tired改成tiring考查非谓语动词作定语。此处修饰day，意为“这是累人的一天”。tired“感到累的”，一般修饰人的感情；tiring“令人累的”，一般修饰物。故tired改成tiring。第九处：happily改成happy考查形容词。feel为感官系动词，其后要求使用形容词。故happily改成happy。第十处：protect改成protecting考查介词搭配。词组：devotesth.todoingsth.“为做某事贡献……”，to为介词。故protect改成protecting。【备注】本文为记叙文。文章记叙了自己和自己的同学在地球日那天做了一些有意义的事情。三、阅读理解20.Idon’teverwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain.Therewasatimeinmylifewhenpeopleaskedconstantlyforstoriesaboutwhatit’sliketoworkinafielddominatedbymen.IwasneververygoodattellingthosestoriesbecausetruthfullyIneverfoundtheminteresting.WhatIdofindinterestingistheoriginoftheuniverse,theshapeofspace-timeandthenatureofblackholes.At19,whenIbeganstudyingastrophysics,itdidnotbothermeintheleasttobetheonlywomanintheclassroom.ButwhileearningmyPh.D.atMITandthenasapost-doctordoingspaceresearch,theissuestartedtobotherme.Myeveryachievement—jobs,researchpapers,awards—wasviewedthroughthelensofgender(性别)politics.Soweremyfailures.Sometimes,whenIwaspushedintoanargumentonleftbrainversus(相对于)rightbrain,ornatureversusnurture(培育),Iwouldinstantlyfightfiercelyonmybehalfandallwomankind.Thenonedayafewyearsago,outofmymouthcameasentencethatwouldeventuallybecomemyreplytoanyandallprovocations(刺激):Idon’ttalkaboutthatanymore.Ittookme10yearstogetbacktheconfidenceIhadat19andtorealizethatIdidn’twanttodealwithgenderissues.WhyshouldcuringsexismbeyetanotherterribleburdenoneveryfemalescientistAfterall,Idon’tstudysociologyorpoliticaltheory.IresearchandteachatBarnard,awomen’scollegeinNewYorkCity.Recently,someoneaskedmehowmanyofthe45studentsinmyclasswerewomen.Youcannotimaginemysatisfactionatbeingabletoanswer,45.Iknowsomeofmystudentsworryhowtheywillmanagetheirscientificresearchandadesireforchildren.AndIdon’tdismissthoseconcerns.Still,Idon’ttellthem“war”stories.Instead,Ihavegiventhemthis:thevisualoftheirphysicsprofessorheavilypregnantdoingphysicsexperiments.Andinturntheyhavegivenmetheimageof45womendrivenbyaloveofscience.Andthat’sasightworthtalkingabout.41.Whydoesn’ttheauthorwanttotalkaboutbeingawomanscientistagain？A.Shefeelsunhappyworkinginmale-dominatedfields.B.Sheisfedupwiththeissueofgenderdiscrimination.C.Sheisnotgoodattellingstoriesofthekind.D.Shefindsspaceresearchmoreimportant.42.FromParagraph2,wecaninferthatpeoplewouldsaytheauthor’sfailuresweredueto________.A.theveryfactthatsheisawoman

B.he