河南省商丘市苗楼中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

河南省商丘市苗楼中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.WhensherealizedI_________her,shequicklymadeapose,smiling.

A.photographed

B.hadphotographedC.wasphotographing

D.willphotograph参考答案：C2.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren'tthere．

A．a;a

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a;不填参考答案：C3.Themissingboyswerelastseen_______neartheriver.A.toplay B.tobeplayingC.play D.Playing

参考答案：4.

Myteachertoldmethat70%ofthesurfaceoftheearth_______coveredwithwater.

A.was

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.is参考答案：D

5.---HowiseverythinggoingonwithyouinEurope?---Quitewell.NotsosmoothlyasIhoped_____.A.though

B.instead

C.either

D.too参考答案：A6.Youcan'timagine____boycando_____work.

A.solittle,somuch

B.suchlittle,suchmuch

C.solittlea,suchmuch

D.suchalittle,somuch参考答案：D试题分析：考查固定用法。本题的含义是你难以想象这么小的男孩吃这么多的苹果，such修饰名词boy，so修饰形容词或副词，若名词前有表示数量的单词much或many等单词时，也用so，故本题选D。【知识拓展】1.so+形容词/副词+that+从句,如：ThisstoryissointerestingthatIwanttoreaditagain.（这个故事如此有趣以至我想再读一次.）

2.so+形容词/副词+(a/an)+(单数)复数可数名词／+that+从句,如果句中的名词是单数可数名词,其前就要用

a或an,如果是复数可数名词或者,前面就不用,如：Thosearesobeautifulflowersthat

wantstopickthem.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那个女孩想要摘下它们.）

3.such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句,如：ItissuchaninterestingstorythatIwanttoreaditagain.（这是一个如此有趣的故事以至我想再读一次.）

温馨提示：so+表示数量的词many/much/few/little(少)+名词，此时不能用such.7.Ontheonehandtheywouldlovetohavekids,but

theydon’twanttogiveuptheirfreedom.Aonthecontrary

Bbesides

Contheotherhand

Donthewhole参考答案：C8.—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—________！A．Comeon

B．Takecare

C．Goahead

D．Holdon参考答案：C句意为：——你介意我打开窗户让新鲜空气进来吗？——打开吧。Goahead意为“干吧，做吧，继续吧”，表示准许或鼓励某人做某事，符合语境。Comeon“快点”，表示催促的语气；Takecare“当心，小心”；Holdon“稍等”9.Ifyouworkhardandfinishitthisweek,you________haveMondayfreenextweek.A.shall

B.willC.would

D.should参考答案：A这题考查情态动词shall表示“允诺”的用法，句意是：如果你这周努力完成，下周一你可以休息。选A。10.ItissaidthatHuangGuangyu,thechairmanofGOMEGroup,wasgranted(准予)a10-monthcommutation(减刑)ofhissentencebecauseofhisgood________inprison.

A.behavior

B.action

C.gesture

D.movement参考答案：A11.Theseexamples,once___tohisarticle,willmakeitsoundmorereasonableandacceptable.A.add

B.toadd

C.adding

D.added参考答案：D略12.Afterwaitingfortheearlybusfornearly55minutes,hegrew_________．A．impatient

B．unattractive

C．disappointing

D．inaccurate参考答案：A13.Thepavementsaredesignedtoprovideeasyaccessfortheblindto_______conveniently,whichis

boundto_______activeeffectsonpeople’sopiniononthegovernment’sperformance.

A.walk;produce

B.walking;producing

C.walk;producing

D.walking;produce参考答案：D略14.Thepurposeoftechnologyistomakeiteasier,______itmoredifficult.

A

.notmake

B.nottomake

C

.makingnot

D.donotmake参考答案：B略15.WhenIwentin,theywere____inaheateddiscussion.A.absorb

B.absorbed

C.absorbing

D.beingabsorbed参考答案：B略16.Davidisagreatteammate.Heknowswellhowtoworkwith__________.A.both

B.other

C.another

D.others参考答案：D17.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,ourfactoryproduced_____carsin2007astheyearbefore.

A.astwicemany

B.twiceasmany

C.asmanytwice

D.twicemanyas参考答案：B略18.Withhisowncar

inthegarage,hehadtotakeataxitomeetme.A.repairing

B.repair

C.beingrepaired

D.toberepaired参考答案：C19.Don’twakeDoctorThompsonupunlessitisareal_________;heistootiredandneedsa

goodrest.

A.campaign B.emergency C.argument D.connection参考答案：B二、完型填空20.HestoodonthecomerlookingalotlikeSantaClaus,asmileonhisfaceandacupoutstretchedinhishands.Ismiled___16___andaskedifhewas___17___,"Wouldyouliketogosomewhereandshareasandwich?"He___18___withabiggersmileandaresounding（夸张的）YES.HisnameisAed.Wewenttogethertoacomerbakeryandthen___19___thenexthour,heveryslowlyatehissandwich,___20___withdeepdelightoneachbiteashe___21___hisstorywithme.Hewasoneofthefewhandpruners（修剪树枝者）stilltryingtowork.Hespokelovinglyandwithdeep___22___aboutallsortsofplantsandtreesandhowtoproperly___23___them.Muchlikehumans,eachonerequiredkindnessand___24___.Hespokeofhistime____25____inVietnamandhowthewarforever____26____him.Hespokeaboutapathwaydiverged（分开）butthen____27____.Hespokeabouthisphilosophyonlifethatweallhavegiftsto____28____andweallhavethe____29____tobehappyevenwithoutaplacetocallhome.Hisblueeyes____30____brighterandbrighter.IaskedifIcouldhughim.____31____resoundingYES.Andthenwehuggedasecondandthirdtime，eachoneabit____32____andabitmorejoyful.Aedgavemeagiftthatday.Itwasthegiftofhisstory.We____33____intouchnowandagainviaemail;heisa（n）____34____man.So,thenexttimeyouseesomeoneonacomerwithanoutstretchedhand,____35____outandgentlytakeit.Youmayreceivethebiggergift.16.A.on

B.out

C.back

D.around17.A.cold

B.homeless

C.hungry

D.ill18.A.cried

B.responded

C.nodded

D.agreed19.A.over

B.in

C.at

D.after20.A.stopping

B.pausing

C.trying

D.starting21.A.told

B.spread

C.wrote

D.shared22.A.enthusiasm

B.thought

C.love

D.sorrow23.A.plant

B.water

C.tend

D.grow24.A.attention

B.sunshine

C.time

D.company25.A.working

B.living

C.serving

D.travelling26.A.damaged

B.harmed

C.helped

D.affected27.A.repaired

B.regained

C.ended

D.wound28.A.take

B.send

C.offer

D.donate29.A.chance

B.choice

C.courage

D.consideration30.A.widened

B.looked

C.hit

D.shone31.A.Another

B.More

C.Loud

D.Same32.A.bigger

B.happier

C.longer

D.wider33.A.get

B.stay

C.lose

D.try34.A.brave

B.honest

C.ambitious

D.brilliant35.A.reach

B.give

C.take

D.bring参考答案：16.C

17.C

18.B

19.B

20.B

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.A

34.B

35.A本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者请一个流浪汉吃三明治，流浪汉与作者分享了他的故事，他们现在仍保持联系。【16题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.on向前；B.out在外；C.back回去；D.around周围。他看起来很像圣诞老人，脸上挂着微笑，此处是说我向他回笑，故C项正确。【17题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.cold冷的；B.homeless无家可归的；C.hungry饥饿的；D.ill生病的。根据本空后的“Wouldyouliketogosomewhereandshareasandwich?”可知，我问他饿不饿，是否想和我去吃三明治，故C项正确。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.cried哭喊；B.responded回答、回应；C.nodded点头；D.agreed同意。他报以一个更大的微笑和一声响亮的“YES”，此处是对我的回答，故B项正确。【19题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.over越过；B.in在……之内；C.at在几点；D.after在……之后。在接下来的一个小时里，他慢慢地吃了三明治，故B项正确。【20题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stopping停止；B.pausing中止、暂停；C.trying尝试；D.starting开始。每吃一口，他都带着深深的喜悦停下来和我分享他的故事，故B项正确。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.told告诉；B.spread传播；C.wrote写；D.shared分享。他和我分享他的故事，故D项正确。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.enthusiasm热情；B.thought想法；C.love爱；D.sorrow悲伤。他深情又满怀热情地谈论着各种植物和树木以及如何照料它们，enthusiasmabout表示“热衷于”，故A项正确。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.plant种植；B.water浇水；C.tend照料；D.grow种。作为一个修剪树枝者，他应该是谈论如何照料植物和树木，故C项正确。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.attention关注；B.sunshine阳光；C.time时间；D.company陪伴。就像人一样，每一株植物和树木都需要善良和关注，故A项正确。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.working工作；B.living居住；C.serving服役；D.travelling旅行。根据本空后的“inVietnamandhowthewar”可知，越南战争时他在部队服役，故C项正确。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.damaged损害；B.harmed危害；C.helped帮助；D.affected影响。他说越战永远地影响了他，故D项正确。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.repaired修理；B.regained重获、恢复；C.ended结束；D.wound受伤。他又谈到别的话题，但后来又折回来了，故B项正确。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.take带；B.send发送；C.offer提供；D.donate捐赠。我们都有礼物可以提供，我们都可以选择快乐，故C项正确。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.chance机会；B.choice选择；C.courage勇气；D.consideration考虑。即使没有家的时候，我们也可以选择快乐，故B项正确。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.widened变宽；B.looked看；C.hit击打；D.shone闪光。他的双眼越闪越亮，故D项正确。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.Another另一个的；B.More更多；C.Loud大声；D.Same同样的。我问能否拥抱他，他又给了我一个响亮的回答“YES”，故A项正确。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.bigger更大的；B.happier更开心的；C.longer更长的；D.wider更宽的。根据本空后的“andabitmorejoyful”可知，我们拥抱了第二次和第三次，每一次多一点开心、快乐，故B项正确。【33题详解】考查固定搭配。我们现在通过邮件联系，getintouch表示“保持联系”，故A项正确。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.brave勇敢的；B.honest诚实的、真诚的；C.ambitious有野心的；D.brilliant杰出的、有才气的。他是一个真诚的人，故B项正确。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.reach伸出；B.give给；C.take拿走；D.bring带来。根据本空后的“outandgentlytakeit.”可知，下次打你看到有人伸着手站在街角时，伸出你的手握住它，reachout表示“伸出手”，故A项正确。21.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项的标号涂黑。Mostpeopleintheworldliketoenjoynature.Travelisoneofthemostpopularways.Nowadaysmoderntransportationcantakepeopleeverywhere.Butpeoplewholivedbeforethe1880sprobablywouldnottravelveryfar.Theywouldnothavetimetotravelfarfromtheirwork.Anyonewhotravelled

36

wouldusuallywalkorrideahorse.ButinGermanyamannamedKarlBenzhadanideathat

37

theworldinadramaticway.In1885,hemade

38

.Hiscarhadthreewheels,

39

mostcarstoday.Thecarcouldonlygo

40

16kilometresanhour.Ataroundthesametime,theman

41

hisfirstcarinDetroit,AmericaiscalledHenryFord.DetroitisnowstillfamousallovertheworldasthecentreofAmericancar-making.Carswereveryfewandonly

42

peoplecouldbuythem.

43

,inEnglandcarswerethoughttobe

44

atthattime,soforafewyearssomeone

45

walkinfrontofeverycar

46

aredflag!Thiswastomakesurethatthecardidnotgotoofastandhurt

47

.Inthe1910s,HenryFordhad

48

abetterkindofcarcalledtheModelTFordandhebuilta

49

wherethecarscouldbemade

50

.Inthiswaythecarcouldbemade

51

andthecostwaslessandmoreandmorepeoplecould

52

them.Buttherewasstillaproblem

53

allthecarswereblack.Thatwasbecauseitwas

54

toproducecarsthatwereallthesamecolor1.Now,ofcourse,youcanbuycarsinall

55

.36.A.byair

B.bysea

C.onfoot

D.onland

37.A.discovered

B.found

C.changed

D.invented

38.A.afirstcar

B.thefirstcar

C.hisfirstwheel

D.afirstwheel

39.A.unlike

B.like

C.asif

D.as

40.A.withaspeedof

B.ataspeedof

C.atspeedof

D.foraspeedof41.A.making

B.made

C.makes

D.havingmade

42.A.busy

B.rich

C.strong

D.kind

43.A.However

B.But

C.While

D.Therefore

44.A.interesting

B.unusual

C.dangerous

D.wonderful

45.A.wantedto

B.wasforcedto

C.must

D.hadto

46.A.waved

B.towave

C.waving

D.wave

47.A.anyone

B.someone

C.everyone

D.noone

48.A.sold

B.discovered

C.found

D.produced

49.A.store

B.market

C.museum

D.factory

50.A.withmachine

B.bymachines

C.byhand

D.usinghands

51.A.quickly

B.slowly

C.quitely

D.quietly

52.A.lend

B.sell

C.buy

D.watch

53.A.that

B./

C.which

D.what

54.A.cheap

B.morecheap

C.cheaper

D.muchcheap

55.A.kinds

B.shapes

C.color1s

D.sizes

参考答案：36-40DCBAB

41-45ABACD

46-50CADDB

51-55ACACC略三、阅读理解22.ThefutureofwrittenEnglishwillowemoretoHollywoodfilmsthanDickensorShakespeare,ifthefindingsofastudyintochildren’swritingareanythingtogoby.ResearcherswholookedattheentriestoanationalcompetitionfoundtheywereincreasinglyusingAmericanismssuchasgarbage,trashcan,sidewalk,candy,sneakers,soda,andflashlight.Thestories,writtenbypupilsaged7to13,showhowfairycakesarereferredtoascupcakesandadinnerjackethasbecomeatuxedo.“Smart”isnowoftenusedfor“clever”and“cranky”for“irritable”.Televisionalsohasapowerfulinfluenceonchildren’swork,withLadyGagaandArgentineanfootballerLionelMessiamongthefamousnamesfromTVcroppinguprepeatedly.Butpupilsareletdownbybasicspelling,punctuationandgrammar,accordingtothestudybyOxfordUniversityPress(OUP),whichlookedattheentriestoBBCRadioTwo’s“500Words”competition.Childrenstruggledtocorrectlyspellsimplewordssuchas“does”and“clothes”andoftenfailedtousethepasttensecorrectly,frequentlywriting“rised”insteadof“rose”or“thinked”insteadof“thought”.Researchersalsofoundthatpunctuationwasunderused,especiallysemi-colonsandspeechmarks.Somedidnotknowhowtousecapitalletters.However,exclamationmarkswereoverused.Researchersfound35,171examplesintotal,withsomeyoungwritersusingfiveatatime！PopularUSfictionsuchastheTwilightnovelsandfilmsisthoughttobefuelingtheincreasinguseofAmericanvocabularyandspelling.Meanwhile,fearsthattextingwasspoilingchildren’swrittenworkwereunfounded,theysaid,withyoungstersonlyusingtextlanguagewhentheywerereferringtoatextmessage.SamanthaArmstrongfromOUPsaid:“Perhapswearecatchingaglimpseofthelanguageofthefuture.”ChrisEvans,whoseradioshowrunsthecompetition,saidtheresultswere“fascinating”,adding:“Who’dhavethoughtthatMessiandGagawouldbesomeofthemostusednames?”24.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTfrequentlyfoundinthepupils’stories?A.AvarietyofAmericanisms.

B.Overuseofexclamationmarks.C.NamesoffamousTVstars. D.Textmessagelanguage.25.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.AmericanmoviesandbooksareincreasinglypopularinBritain.B.ThenationalwritingcompetitionisorganisedbyOxfordUniversityPress.C.WrittenEnglishismoreinfluencedbyclassicalliteraturethanpopularUSCulture.D.LionelMessiisnowthemostfamousfootballerinBritain.26.Theunderlinedphrase“unfounded”inParagraph7probablymeans_________.A.unnoticeable

B.notfound

C.notbasedonfacts

D.unbearable27.Thepassageisintendedto_________.A.sharetheexperienceabouthowtoteachwrittenEnglishinacorrectwayB.discussthenoticeablechangesandevolutionofwrittenEnglishinBritainC.criticizetheinfluenceofpopularUScultureonBritishchildren’slanguageuseD.showthatBritishchildrenhavespellingsandgrammarabilities参考答案：DACB23.Lastmonth,thepresidentoftheMaldives,MohamedNasheed,heldanunderwatermeeting.Thepurposeoftheoceanfloorconference?Tohighlighttheeffectsofglobalwarmingonhisislandnation.

TheMaldives,locatedintheIndianOcean,isthelowest-lyingcountryonEarth.Meltingglaciersandpolaricearecausingsealevelstorise,puttingtheMaldivesandotherlow-lyingareasatriskofbeingswallowedbytheseawithinthenext100years.

Whatcanbedone?Scientistsandleadersfrom190nationswilltrytofigurethatoutattheUnitedNationsclimatechangecon