河南省商丘市王坟乡第三中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市王坟乡第三中学2022年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themomentthe29thOlympicGames_______open,thewholeworldcheered.A.weredeclared

B.declared

C.havedeclared

D.havebeendeclared参考答案：A2.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC参考答案：D3.语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。1.means

A.measure

B.great

C.break

D.neat2.justice

A.interrupt

B.occupy

C.tutor

D.glue3.Italy

A.merry

B.type

C.satisfy

D.dynamic4.tank

A.scan

B.handful

C.angle

D.antique5.bother

A.thankful

B.feather

C.breath

D.both参考答案：DAACB4.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last

B.next

C.later

D.latter参考答案：D5.Itis________practicetobringapresenttothehostesswhenoneisinvitedtodinner.

A.general

B.usual

C.ordinary

D.common参考答案：D6.Only______ahumanbeing.A.whenisithungryalionwillattack

B.whenitishungryalionwillattack

C.whenitishungrywillalionattack

D.whenisithungrywillalionattack参考答案：C7._____shecan’tcome,whowilldothework?A.Supposed

B.Supposing

C.Havingsupposed

D.Beingsupposed参考答案：B解析：supposing(that)可引导条件状语从句,意为“假使”。8.Thecaptainnoticed,____hissurprise,thattheTitanicwassinkingrapidly.Ain

Bto

Cby

Dwith参考答案：B9.Hecreatedalotofvividcharactersinhisbest-sellingnovels,thuswinningthe______ofbook-loversallovertheworld. A.affection B.sympathy C.bonus D.dignity参考答案：A10.Everyeveningafterdinner,ifnot_____fromwork,I’llspendsometimewalkingmydog.A.beingtired B.tiring C.tired D.tobetired参考答案：C11.—MyunclesuggestsI________abroad.—Iwouldratheryou________athome.A．go；stay

B．went；stayed

C．go；stayed

D．went；stay参考答案：C12.Hislecturewassolongand________thatmanypeoplefelt________andleftbeforeitended.A．boring;boring

B．bored;boredC．boring;bored

D．bored;boring参考答案：Cboring“无聊的”，常用于修饰物；bored“感到无聊的”，常用于修饰人。13.Thesoonerwestudents________tothenewschool，thebetteritwillbe_______ourstudies.A.adapt;for

B.adjust;to

C.adopt;for D.admit;to参考答案：A14.—CanIcallyoubackattwoo’clockthisafternoon?

—I’msorry,butbythenI

toBeijing.Howaboutfive?

A.fly

B.willfly

C.willbeflying

D.anflying参考答案：c略15.---Don’tyoubelieveme?

---______,I’llbelieve_______yousay.A.No;whatever

B.Yes;nomatterwhat

C.No;nomatterwhat

D.Yes;whatever参考答案：D略16.Ifyou________yourselftothetextbook,you’llfindthequestionisnomoredifficult.A．absorb

B．apply

C．interest

D．appeal参考答案：B17.----Wow,youhaveareallygoodvoice.I

youweregoodatsinging.

----Thankyou.A.didn’tknow

B.don’tknow

C.haven’tknown

D.hadn’tknown参考答案：A二、填空71.Theybuiltthehouse____________

____________(不惜)thecost.(of)72.Youaresupposedtogetridofcarelessness,foritoften____________

____________(导致)errors.（in）73.Whentheyarrived,thedesksandchairs________________________________________________(已调整到)theheightofanychild.(to)74.Whatthepresidentadmittedwasthatatthatmomentthecommittee________________________(有)tenmembers.(of)75. It’spoliteto____________

___________

___________(排队)foryourfoodinthedininghall.(in)76. Thereisnothingworsethan__________

__________(做鬼脸)onformaloccasions.

(face)参考答案：71.regardlessof72.resultsin73.hadbeenadjustedto74.consistedof75.waitinline76.making/pullingfaces19.

Friday-theThirteenthhaslongbeenconsideredextremelyunluckybecauseithassomebad

31

(associate)whichcamefrommythology,taleoftheBible,andthecustomsandhabits.

AccordingtotheBible,theLordGodcreatedthefirstman,Adam.

ThenhetookaribfromAdam’sbodyandoutof

32

createdthefirst

woman,Eve.

ItwassaidthatAdam

33

(create)onaFridayanditwasonaFridaythatAdamandEveatethe

34

(forbid)fruit,andonaFridaytheydied.

Fridaywas

35

thecommondayinEnglandforexecuting(处死)criminals,

36

whichitwassometimesknownasHangingDay.

FromtheOldNorsemythpeoplegottheidea

37

13people

38

(seat)atatabletohaveadinnerwasunlucky.

Andthissuperstition(迷信)wasconfirmedbythelastsupperofChristandhisdisciples(门徒).

BibletellsusthatChristsatdownwithhis12disciples,whichmade

39

thenumber13,atthelastsupper

40

Judas,oneofthe12disciples,soldhismasterforthirtypiecesofsilver.

ChristwaskilledbynailingonthecrossthefollowingdayonaFriday.参考答案：31.associations

32.it

33.wascreated

34.forbidden

35.also36.for

37.that

38.seated

39.up

40.when三、阅读理解20.Mostanimalsonlandareknowntous,butmanylivingthingsunderwaterarenot.Nowlet’sgettoknowsomeofthem.SeacucumberSeacucumberarestrangeanimalslivingatthebottomofthesea.Theywearbrownorwhitegreencoats.Whensummercomes,theystaydeeptosleepbecausetheyareafraidofheat.Andwhenitisautumn,theymovetoshallow(浅的)waterandgettheirfood.PikeThepikeisakindoffreshwaterfish.Theyaregoodswimmersandlikeswimmingnearboats,waitingtobefed.Theyhavesharpteethtocatchfishes.Whentheyareyoung,theyliveingroups.However,whentheygrowup,theyprefertolivealone.CuttlefishAcuttlefishcanswimquitefast,soitisalsocalledrocket(火箭)fish.Ithaseightarmsandtwofeelersonitshead,justarounditsmouth.It

ejectsink

(喷墨)whenitisindanger.Itsmeatisdelicious,anditisoftenthefirstchoiceformanypeople.OctopusAnoctopushaslongarms,withwhichtocatchfoodandprotectitself.Whenitissleeping,oneortwoofitsarmsarestillonduty,keepingmoving.Onceitfeelssomethingdangerous,itcanwakeupatoncetotakeaction.4.Seacucumbersstaydeeptosleepinsummerbecausethey

.A.areafraidofhightemperature

B.wanttogetstrongandfatC.areafraidoftheirenemy

D.wanttolivealone5.Accordingtothepassage,

likestoswimnearboats.A.theseacucumber

B.thecuttlefishC.thepike

D.theoctopus6.The

ofanoctopuscanhelpprotectitwhenindanger.A.color1

B.armsC.sound

D.smells参考答案：4.A

5.C

6.B【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四种奇特的海洋动物。【4题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Seacucumber部分Whensummercomes,theystaydeeptosleepbecausetheyareafraidofheat.可知海参在夏天会进入深度睡眠是因为它害怕很高的温度，故选A。【5题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Pike部分Theyaregoodswimmersandlikeswimmingnearboats,waitingtobefed.可知梭鱼喜欢在船附近游，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在Octopus部分Whenitissleeping,oneortwoofitsarmsarestillonduty,keepingmoving.Onceitfeelssomethingdangerous,itcanwakeupatoncetotakeaction.可知当有危险发生时，章鱼的触手能够帮助保护它，故选B。【点睛】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1.略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨本文是一篇说明文。这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了为了吸引更多的非洲女性到科技领域，南非开展了一个项目，让专家们教女孩学习卫星技术。2.按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如forexample,first,second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3.将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如小题1答案定位在Seacucumber部分Whensummercomes,theystaydeeptosleepbecausetheyareafraidofheat.其中heat切合A选项中的hightemperature，可知海参在夏天会进入深度睡眠是因为它害怕很高的温度，故选A。21.(Reuters)—Ceremoniestocelebratedivorceshavegainedmomentum（势头）inJapanafterthemassiveMarchearthquakeandtsunami,followedbyanongoingnuclearcrisis,causedunhappycouplestoreassesstheirlives.Theceremonytomarkacouple'stransitiontobeingsingleagaincosts55,000yen($690)，includesabuffetmealandculminateswiththeritualsmashingoftheirweddingringswithagavel.TomoharuSaito,whotookpartinTokyowithhiswifeMikidaysbeforetheyweresettofilefordivorce,saidcrushingtheringsfeltcathartic.（情感宣泄的）.“Ididnotthinktheringcouldbecrushedthateasily,butitdid,”hesaid.“Iwasshockedbutatthesametime,Ifeelithelpedmemakeacleanbreak.”Theceremonyalsoincludesa“divorcedress,”andMikiSaitochoseadaisy-yellowsummerdress.InJapan,daisiesarebelievedtosymbolizeana“friendlyrelationship”.DesignerAkiueGosaidhecreatedthedresswithemphasisonthebackforaspecificreason.“Idesignedthisdresssothewoman'sbacklooksthemostbeautifulwhensheturnsaroundandwalksaway,”hesaid。HirokiTerai,a31-year-oldformersalesman,spottedagapinthemarketandpioneeredthedivorceceremonytwoyearsago.Sincethen,he'scelebratedmorethan80breakups.RequestsfortheceremonyhavetripledsincetheMarch119.0magnitudequakesetoffamassivetsunami.“TheMarch11disastermademanycouplesrethinktheirpriorities.Somefoundthatworkwasahigherprioritytothemthanfamily,andthishelpedpeoplegaintheconfidencetodecideonadivorce,”Teraisaid.“Thosewhowantanamicabledivorcearedoingtheseceremonies.”MikiSaitosaidtheearthquakemadeherrealizeshewantedtobeclosertoherparents,wholiveinnortheasternJapaninoneoftheareasbadlyaffectedbythequake.“Afterthequake,mydesiretogobackandlivewithmyparentsgrewstronger,”shesaid.GuestHirokoTadawaspresentforboththebeginningandtheendoftheSaitos'marriage.“I'dsaycongratulationstotheamicabledivorce,”shesaid.“IcouldhaveneverimaginedthisdaywouldcomebecauseIwasattheirwedding,butsincetheydidbreakup,thisisoneofthebestwaystodoit.”64.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThedivorceceremonyinJapanincludesabuffetmeal.B.SmashingtheweddingringshelpsTomoharuSaitomakeacleanbreak.C.Thedivorcedressisdesignedtomakewomenlookthemostbeauti