河南省商丘市永城薛湖乡联合中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

河南省商丘市永城薛湖乡联合中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Abooking-officeisaplace_______ticketsaresold.

A.when

B.where

C.why

D.which参考答案：B2.

_______itraintomorrow,wewouldstayathome.A.Should

B.Be

C.Were

D.Will参考答案：A3.Combiningexercisewiththedietmaybe

mosteffectivewaytolose

weight.A．a;the

B．the;不填

C．不填;不填

D．the;the参考答案：B考查冠词。第一空形容词最高级修饰名词，前面定冠词the不能省去；第二空是固定短语，不加冠词。句意：运动与节食结合也许是减肥最有效的途径。4.---Didyoutalkwith_______presentatthemeetingyesterday?

---No.Onlyafewofthem.

A.anyone

B.everyone

C.someone

D.noone参考答案：B略5.Thedream___businessmenfromTaiwanarelookingforwardtohascometrue____theycanflystraighttotheirhomefromBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangdong.A.which,whichB.that,thatC.that,whetherD.what,that参考答案：B6.PlayersontheChinawomen’svolleyballteamhuggedandburstintotears_____theydefeatedGermanyatthe2011worldCup.A.inthesecond

B.thesecond

C.asecond

D.theseconds参考答案：B7.

weatheritis,weshallsetoutat8o'clock．A．Whatever

B．Whenever

C．However

D．Nomatter参考答案：A8.—Youcan’timagine

fantasticfunwebchattingis!—Really?Butitcancausealotoftroublesometimes.A.what

B.how

C.why

D.that参考答案：A略9.Ａlotoflanguagelearning,

hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.

A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this参考答案：A略10.Hecaughtaseriousillnessfrom_______effectshestillsuffers.A.that

B.what

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C11.Thevillageevolvedintoamajore-commercecenter,and_____

thepast,thevillagersowedtheirsuccesstothereformandopening-uppolicy.A.reviewed

B.reviewingC.toreview

D.beingreviewed参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该村发展成为一个主要的电子商务中心，回顾过去，村民们把他们的成功归功于改革开放政策。review的逻辑主语是thevillagers，它们之间是主动关系，用现在分词作状语，故选B。12.---Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sgame?

---Oh,that's________.

A.whatmakesmefeelexcited

B.whateverIfeelexcitedabout

C.howIfeelaboutit

D.whenIfeelexcited参考答案：A13._______happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.

A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That参考答案：B略14.—Didyouenjoytheparty,Robert?

/一Yes．ButIdon'tlike

_________

whenthecolor1fullightssuddenlyblackedoutA．this

B．that

Cthem

D．it参考答案：D15.Itwillbeagreathelpifyougotothestoreandgetwhatweneedfordinner._______,I’llsetthetable.AAsaresult

BOnthewhole

CInthemeanwhile

DAsamatteroffact参考答案：C16.Space-shipShenZhouⅥIsucceededinreturning,________madeChinaathirdsuperpowerinspacetravel.A.that

B.who

C.which

D.when参考答案：C29.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig_______,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略18.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation______theycanseethemselvesdifferently.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.where参考答案：D略二、填空19.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.account

B.distinct

C.psychologically

D.fulfill

E.practicallyF.concern

G.collapse

H.devotion

I.exposure

J.academic

Addiction（沉溺，上瘾）tocomputergameshasbeenontheincreasewithitsriseinpopularity.Itisnotaphysicaldiseaseormentalillness.Apersonwiththistypeofaddictionsetsaside__41__allotheractivitiesinfavorofplayingcomputergamesalmostendlessly.Computergamesaddictstendtoisolatethemselvesfromnormal,face-to-facehumancontact.Theyspendhoursplayingtheonlinegames,withoutmuch__42__forthosearoundthem.Theyalsodonotcareto__43__theresponsibilitiesawaitingthemandtheyaremorelikelytofeeldepressed.Thefactthatcomputergamesreducetimeavailableforfamilyandfriendsmay__44__forthedropinwell-being.Faceless,bodiless"virtual"communicationmaybeless__45__satisfyingthanactualconversation,andtherelationshipsformedthroughitmaybeshallower.Inaddition,__46__tothewiderworldviatheNetmakesuserslesssatisfiedwiththeirlives.Manyaddictsspendaslongas100hoursaweekplayingcomputergames.Suchalifestylewillresultindecreasedjobor__47__performance.Latenightsanddaysspentplayingthegamesmaketheaddictunabletoperformaswellashewouldhave.Somegamersevenspendrealmoneyonvirtualproductstomaketheircharacters__48__fromothers.Computergamesaddictshaveunwittinglydevelopedasetofhabits.Thesehabitshavebecomepartoftheirlivesandifnotdealtwith,theirjobs,relationshipsandcareersmay__49__.However,breakingthesehabitsiseasiersaidthandone.Sometimesthesehabitscouldleadtodepression,stressandotheremotionalproblems.Therapy,counselingprogramscanbehelpfultothem.Theearliertreatmentissought,thegreaterthechanceitwillbesuccessful.

参考答案：41-49

EFDACIJBG

略20.ThegameofGo(围棋)isanimportantboardgamewithoriginsinChinafrommorethan4,000yearsago.InChina,Go___61___(recognize)as“handconversations”aswell,throughwhichplayerscommunicatewitheachother.___62___

otherwords,they“talk”throughtheplacingofpiecesontheboard.Themetaphor(比喻)first___63___(use)byZhiDaolin,aBuddhistmasteroftheJinDynasty,reflectsthenatureofthegame.Whilescholarsofhistimeoftenlost___64___(they)inphilosophical(哲学的)debatesonlifeanduniverse,hepreferredtoplayGo___65___hebelievedwasfullofhowsandwhysoflife.MasterGoplayersoftenfeelasiftheywereplayingareal-lifegame:sometimesonecanmoveforward,whileatothertimes,onemustslowdown:sometimesonecan___66___(direct)facethechallenger,atothertimesonemusttakeanindirectapproach.AppropriateplacementofeachtinyGopieceissimilarto___67___onemightsolveadifficultproblemoflife.Thepurposeof___68___(play)Goisnotjusttowinbutalso,moreimportantly,toseek___69___(wise)throughtheprocess.Theplayersunitewitheachotherontheboard.Insteadoffightingas___70___(enemy),theycooperatetoplayagoodgame.Onethoughtlessmovecouldruintheenjoyment.参考答案：61.isrecognized

62.In

63.used

64.themselves

65.which

66.directly

67.how

68.playing

69.wisdom

70.enemies这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及它体现出了生活的哲理。【61题详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，围棋也被认为是“手谈”，玩家通过手对弈进行交流。分析句子可知，本句为一般现在时，主语Go与谓语recognize为被动，所以用isrecognized。故填isrecognized.【62题详解】考查固定短语。句意：换句话说，他们通过在黑板上放置棋子来“交谈”。inotherwords“换句话说”为固定短语。故填In.【63题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这一隐喻最早由晋代佛教大师智道林使用，反映了围棋的本质。分析句子可知，Themetaphor(比喻)与use在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词used。故填used.【64题详解】考查代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋。他相信围棋充满了生活的哲理。主语与宾语表示同一个人时，宾语用反身代词。所以填themselves。故填themselves.【65题详解】考查关系代词。句意：当他那个时代的学者们常常陷入关于生命和宇宙的哲学辩论时，他更喜欢下围棋。他相信围棋里充满了生活的道理。分析句子可知，Go为先行词，在后面的定语从句作主语，所以关系代词为which。故填which.【66题详解】考查副词。句意：有时人可以直接面对挑战者，有时必须采取间接的方法来面对挑战者。directly为副词修饰动词face。故填directly.【67题详解】考查连接词。句意：一个小小的围棋棋子的恰当摆放就像一个人如何解决生活中的难题一样。to为介词后接宾语从句，根据句意可知，空处缺少表示方式的连接副词how。故填how.【68题详解】考查动名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。分析句子可知，of为介词后接动名词playing。故填playing.【69题详解】考查名词。句意：下围棋的目的不仅仅是为了赢，更重要的是在这个过程中寻求智慧。seek为及物动词后接名词wisdom作宾语。故填wisdom.【70题详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们不是以敌人的身份在博弈，而是合作下好一盘棋。enemy为可数名词,其前无任何修饰成分，所以空处应填enemy的复数enemies。故填enemies.三、阅读理解21.DanielAnderson,afamouspsychologist,believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenfromthoseofthefamily.WetendtoblameTV,hesays,forproblemsitdoesn’treallycause,overlookingourownrolesinshapingchildren’sminds.Onetraditionalbeliefabouttelevisionisthatitreducesachild’sabilitytothinkandtounderstandtheworld.WhilewatchingTV,childrendonotmerelyabsorbwordsandimages(影像).Instead,theylearnbothexplicit(明确的)andhiddenmeaningsfromwhattheysee.Actually,childrenlearnearlythepsychologyofcharactersinTVshows.Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem,explainingnewwordsandideas.Yet,mostparentsuseaneducationalprogramasachancetoparktheirkidsinfrontofthesetanddosomethinginanotherroom.Anotherargumentagainsttelevisionisthatitreplacesreadingasaformofentertainment.ButaccordingtoAnderson,theamountoftimespentwatchingtelevisionisnotrelatedtoreadingability.TVdoesn’ttaketheplaceofreadingformostchildren;ittakestheplaceofsimilarsortsofrecreation,suchaslisteningtotheradioandplayingsports.Thingslikeparents’educationalbackgroundhaveastrongerinfluenceonachild’sreading.“Achild’sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads.”Andersonsays.Traditionalwisdomalsohasitthatheavytelevision-watchinglowersIQ(智商)scoresandaffectsschoolperformance.Buthere,too,Andersonnotesthatnostudieshaveprovedit.Infact,researchsuggeststhatit’stheotherwayaround.“Ifyou’resmartyoung,you’llwatchlessTVwhenyou’reolder,”Andersonsays.Yet,peopleoflowerIQtendtobelifelongtelevisionviewers.Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedtoshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.However,byshowingthattelevisionpromotesnoneofthedangerouseffectsasconventionallybelieved,Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotbecondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.25.Aneducationalprogramisbestwatchedbyachild_________.A.onhisown

B.withotherkids

C.withhisparents

D.withhisteachers26.Whichofthefollowingismostrelatedtochildren’sreadingability?A.Radio-listening

B.Television-watchingC.Parents’readinglist D.Parents’educationalbackground27.Andersonbelievedthat_________.A.themoreachildwatchesTV,thesmarterheisB.theyoungerachildis,themorehewatchesTVC.thesmarterachildis,thelesslikelyhegetsaddictedtoTVD.thelessachildwatchesTV,thebetterheperformsatschool28.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A.ToadviseontheeducationaluseofTV. B.TodescribeTV’sharmfuleffectsonchildren.C.ToexplaintraditionalviewsonTVinfluences. D.TopresentAnderson’sunconventionalideas.参考答案：25-28.CDCD25．推理判断题。根据第二段的“Furthermore,asmanyteachersagree,childrenunderstandfarmorewhenparentswatchTVwiththem”孩子们有父母陪着看电视理解的更多，故推断教育节目最好是父母陪着孩子看。故选C。26．细节理解题。根据第三段的“Achild’sreadingabilityisbestpredictedbyhowmuchaparentreads”可知，父母的教育背景对孩子的阅读能力影响最大，故选D。27．细节理解题。根据第四段的“Ifyou’resmartyoung,you’llwatchlessTVwhenyou’reolder”可知，如果你小时越聪明，长大后越不可能对电视上瘾。故选C。28．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“Andersonsuggeststhattelevisioncannotcondemnedwithoutconsideringotherinfluences.”Anderson认为不应该按照常规，不考虑电视的其他影响而去谴责电视，可知，这篇文章的目的是呈现Anderson打破常规的想法，故选D。【备注】本文叙述著名心理学家DanielAnderson对孩子们看电视的看法，打破了以往人们认为看电视对孩子不好的想法。他认为看电视也有很多好处，父母陪孩子看电视，孩子可以学到更多知识。孩子看电视并没有代替孩子阅读，并没有影响孩子的智商。22.Backpacksareconvenient.Theycanholdyourbooks,yourlunch,andachangeofclothes,leavingyourhandsfreetodootherthings.Someday,ifyoudon'tmindcarryingaheavyload,yourbackpacksmightalsopoweryourMP3player,keepyourcellphonerunning,andmaybeevenlightyourwayhome.

LawrenceC.RomeandhiscolleaguesfromtheUniversityofPennsylvaniainPhiladelphia2andtheMarineBiologicalLaboratoryinWoodsHole3,

Mass.4,

haveinventedabackpackthatmakeselectricityfromenergyproducedwhileitswearerwalks.Inmilitaryactions,search-and-rescueoperations,andscientificfieldstudies,peoplerelyincreasinglyoncellphones,globalpositioningsystem(GPS)5receivers,night-visiongoggles,andotherbattery-powereddevicestogetaroundanddotheirwork.Thebackpack'selectricity-generatingfeaturecoulddramaticallyreducetheamountofawearer'sloadnowdevotedtosparebatteries,reportRomeandhiscolleaguesintheSept.9Science6.

Thebackpack'selectricity-creatingpowersdependonspringsusedtohangaclothpackfromitsmetalframe.Theframesitsagainstthewearer'sback,andthewholepackmovesupanddownasthepersonwalks.Agearmechanismconvertsverticalmovementsofthepacktorotarymotionsofanelectricalgenerator,producingupto7.4watts.

Unexpectedly,testsshowedthatwearersofthenewbackpackaltertheirgaitsinresponsetothepack'soscillations,sothattheycarryloadsmorecomfortablyandwithlesseffortthantheydoordinarybackpacks.Becauseofthatsurprisingadvantage,Romeplanstocommercializebothelectricandnon-electricversionsofthebackpack.

Thebackpackcouldbeespeciallyusefulforsoldiers,scientis