河南省商丘市城关镇回民中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

河南省商丘市城关镇回民中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.______madetheschoolproudwas_____morethan905ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;because

B.What;thatC.That;what

D.That;because参考答案：B分析句子结构可知：句子________madetheschoolproud缺少主语，另外还要引导主语从句，故此只能选择what，由此先排除C、D两项答案。再结合句子________morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities结构完整不缺少成分，只需要引导词。所以选用that。2.Heisdueto________aconferenceonsomecurrentaffairs,includingunemploymentandeducation,nextweek.A.address B.preview C.instruct D.assess参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意:下周，他将在一个有关失业和教育等时事的会议上发表演讲。A.address演说；致词；B.preview预习；C.instruct指导；通知；D.assess评定。根据句意ontheconference上就某问题演讲,可知选A。3.Itissuchaninterestingbook________wealllike.

A.that B.which C.as D.what参考答案：C【名师点睛】as用作关系代词和关系副词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作主语、宾语、状语或表语，构成the

same?as,

such?as,

so?as,

as?as?等结构，也就是说，先行词之前一旦出现same,

such,

so,

as这些词时，而先行词的后面又跟着一个从句，这时就要考虑是不是要用as作为关系词来连接这个词和这个句子。

例如：

No

period

in

history

has

had

as

many

important

changes

as

have

taken

place

in

the

past

century.

(as

作主语)

It

is

so

easy

a

book

as

every

schoolboy

can

read.

（as作宾语）

注意：（1）关系代词as在限制性定语从句时，在从句里做宾语时，绝不能省略。为什么我要让大家注意呢？因为大家会联想到that和which引导定语从句，做从句里的宾语时可以省略。但是，大家要记住，我们今天讲的是as引导的定语从句，as在定语从句里做宾语时，是绝不能省略的。没有为什么，这就是语言的习惯。

Nowadays,

women

can

receive

the

same

pay

as

men

can

receive.

这句话里面，as就绝不能省略。

而这句话

（2）刚说过的这个例子大家可能已经注意到the

same

?

as

和the

same

?

that这两个结构了。当先行词被

the

same

所修饰时，关系词既可以用

as，也可以用

that，那么这两者又有什么区别呢？在表示具体事物时，有时两者有一定的区别。一般说来，表示同一种类多用

as，表示同一事物多用

that，来看个例子：

This

is

the

same

instrument

as

I

used

yesterday.

这台仪器跟我昨天用过的那台一样。

但是表示抽象概念时，同种类和同一事物是没有绝对区别的，所以两个词可换用，请看例句

I

have

the

same

opinion

as

/

that

you

have.

2.

as引导非限制性定语从句。as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语。as代指整个主句，而as引导的这个定语从句是用来补充说明整个主句的，可以放在主句之前或者之后。

例如：

As

we

all

know,

he

studies

very

hard.（as代整个句子，作宾语）

也可说

He

studies

very

hard,

as

we

all

know.

As

is

known

to

all,

he

is

the

best

student

in

our

class.（as代整个句子，作主语）

也可说

He

is

the

best

student

in

our

class,

as

is

known

to

all.

一些常见的句式有：as

is

said

above,

正如/就像上面所说的，

as

is

already

mentioned

above,

正如/就像刚才已经提到的，as

is

known

to

all,

正如/就像大家都知道的，as

is

reported

in

the

newspaper,

正如报纸上报道的那样。大家发现特点没有啊？as在句子里面的意思是“正如”“就像”4.HangzhouisafamouscityinChina,____manypeoplecometobuyteaandsilk.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：C5.TheCentrebecameaplace_____manycametotalkabouttheirhopeandfears．A．which B．that C．where D．when参考答案：C考点：定语从句

句意：这个中心成为人们谈论他们的希望和恐惧的地方。此处考查定语从句修饰先行词aplace，且从句中缺地点状语，故选C。6.

Whenhedroppedoutof____college,BillGatesran____companyofhisown.A.\;a

B.\;the

C.a;the

D.the;the

参考答案：A7.---Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisasforashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You_______adifferentculturethen.

A.willbeexperienced

B.haveexperienced

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.willhaveexperienced参考答案：D略8.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．setaside

B．putawayC．makeup

D．accountfor参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意：专家建议年轻的父母留出一些时间和他们的孩子交流，而不是花很多时间在手机上玩游戏。A.setaside留出；B.putaway储存；C.makeup编造；

D.accountfor对…负有责任，根据题意，故选A。9.Beforeusliesthebiggestroom,__________withthingslikeguns,dollsandoldclothes.

A.filling

B.filled

C.beingfilled

D.havingbeenfilled参考答案：B10.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________youngermen.A.intermsof B.inneedof C.infavorof D.inpraiseof参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当被问及对校长的看法时，许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边，支持较年轻的人。A.intermsof就……而言，从……而论；B.inneedof需要；C.?infavorof支持，拥护；D.inpraiseof称赞，表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C项。11.

________thetradebetweenthetwocountriesreacheditshighestpoint.A.Duringthe1980swhen

B.Thatitwasinthe1980sC.Itwasinthe1980sthat

D.Itwasinthe1980swhen参考答案：C12.Iwouldhavecometoseeyouearlier,butI__________toobusy.

A．hadbeen

B．were

C．was

D．wouldbe参考答案：C略23.Judgingfromher___facialexpression,Iguessthattheproblemsmustbeinteresting.

A.excitement

B.excited

C.exciting

D.excite参考答案：B略14.IwishI______theGreatWallwithyoutomorrow,butI’mpreparingforthecomingexam.A.willclimb B.hadclimbed C.climb D.wouldclimb参考答案：D考查虚拟语气。句意：但愿我明天可以和你去长城，但是我在为即将到来的考试做准备。Iwish后面的宾语从句，用虚拟语气，谓语的时态用相应的过去式，根据tomorrow可知是与将来相反，用过去将来时。故选D。15.Theprofessorwas________togiveusalecturethisafternoon,butithasbeencancelledbecauseofthedelayedflight.

A.demanded

B.hoped C.scheduled D.arranged参考答案：C略16.Whichwaydoyouenjoy_______thecomingwinterholiday,stayinghomeorgoingonatriptoEurope?A.spending B.spend C.tospend D.tobespending参考答案：C略17.Iremembera____famousscientistsaidthatweshouldbelieveinourselvesfirstofall.A.some

B.certain

C.sure

D.other参考答案：B18.Franwasonthepointofleaving______henoticedaletterlyingonthetable.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.while参考答案：A二、填空19.Recentlyaphotowhichshowsadentistknelttocarryoutanoperationfora9-year-oldgirlspreadonline.Theoperation41.___________(carry)outonSept5byQuTiejun,adentistinthedentalhospitaloftheFourthMilitaryMedicalUniversity.Hewassomewhatsurprisedthathedrewso42.___________attentionafterthephotospreadonline."Itwasmyduty43__________(cure)thepatient.Itdidn'tmatterifIwaskneelingorstandingduringtheprocedure,"saidQu.Accordingtothedentist,the9-year-oldgirlcamefromavillageinBaojiinShaanxi.Shesufferedanoralinjury,44.__________requiredsurgery."Ihadtodotheoperationby45.__________(kneel)becausethemouthwasonly5mmandcouldnotbeseenwithacommonsurgicalmicroscope,"saidQu.Thedoctorput46.___________operationmirroronhisheadandhadtokneeldowninordertogetaproperangleforhimtoseethe47.__________(injure)partofthegirl'smouth.IttookQu40minutestocompletetheoperation.48.__________askedwhyhedidnotraiseupthe49.__________(surgery)bedtodotheoperation,Quexplainedthatitstilldidnotgivesuitableanglefortheoperationoncethebedwasraised.AnursetookthephotoofQu’skneelingoperationandput50___________onherWeChat.参考答案：41.wascarried

42.much43.tocure44.which45.kneeling46.an

47.injured48.When49.surgical50.it46.an

operation以元音开头，故填an。47.injured

句意：看到受伤的部分。形容词修饰名词，故填injured。48.When

句意：当被问---的时候，故填When。注意大写开头。49.surgical

形容词修饰名词，故填surgical。50.it

此处用it代替前面的thephoto，故填it。【名师点拨】不定冠词a和an的用法。a用在以元音开头的词前，表示“一”；an用在以辅音开头的词前，表示“一”。比如小题1，university这个词以辅音开头，所以前面加a，表示一所大学。animportantmeeting一个重要的会议；aninterestingstory一个有趣的故事；anoldman一位老人；anhour一小时；anhonestboy一个诚实的男孩；anAmericanlawyer一个美国的律师；ausefultool一个有用的工具；aEuropeanfriend一位欧洲的朋友。20.InChina,thehistoryofpeopleplantingandusingbamboocandatebacktoasfaras7000years.AsearlyastheShangDynasty,bamboowasbeingusedinancientpeople’sdailylives.Itwasusedforfood,clothing,housing,transportation,

61

(music)instrumentsandevenweapons.The

62

(apply)ofbambooinscienceandtechnologyisthrilling.In251BC,LiBing,inSichuan,

63

(lead)thelocalpeopleinbuildingtheDujiangWeirs,thefirstirrigationnetworkintheworld,inwhichbambooplayed

64

importantrole.Theworld’soldestwaterpipewasalso

65

(make)ofbamboo.DuringtheHanDynasty,thepeopleinSichuan

66

(success)sanka1600-metre-deepwellwiththickbambooropes.ThistechnologydidnotspreadtoEurope

67

the19thcentury,anditwasbyusingthetechnology

68

theAmericansdrilledthefirstoilwellinPennsylvaniain1859.InChineseculture,bambooiswell-knownas

69

ofthe“fourgentlemen”inplants.Tomanydistinguishedmen,bambooisasymbolofgoodnessandhonesty.Itisalwayscloselyrelatedtopeopleofpositivespirits.Bambooculturecontributestoencouragingpeopletoholdonwhen

70

(face)toughsituations.参考答案：61.musical

62.application

63.led

64.an

65.made66.successfully 67.until 68.that

69.one 70.facing三、阅读理解21.Thisselectionofbooksandguidesoffersinsighttohiddencharminmanyfavoritecitiesanddestinationsandgivesyoutheknowledgetouncoverunusualsightstoseeandplacestovisit.Wehopeyouenjoyourchoicesandwelcomeyourcomments.Emailyourfeedbacktobooks@.

Thefollowingaretakenfromthesebooks.Youwillfindmuchmoreinformationaboutthesehotelsinthebooks.

KakslauttanenHotel

ItisthehomeofthefamousIglooVillagewiththeuniqueglassandsnowigloosandtheworld’slargestsnowrestaurant.Inaddition,theirguestscanenjoythewinteractivitiesincludingwatchingtheNorthernLightsvisiblegenerallyfromlateAugusttolateApril.Guestscansamplethepeaceofsleepinginsnow.Theirglassigloosarefantasticforlyingonyourbedatnight,watchingtheNorthernLightsinthewarm.Youcanenjoycoldorwarmnightsleepasrequired.

EnfrenteArtHotelRonda

BeautifullysituatedintheoldestpavedstreetofRondaandsurroundedbyhistoricbuildings,EnfrenteArtHotelRondaisdecoratedwithoriginalandhistoricalartworkandatmosphericlighting.Therearelotsoffunandfunkytouches,e.g.lightsandbirdsnestinginoldbasketballs,murals（壁画）ofMichaelJackson,cartyresconvertedtooccasionaltables.

Duringyourstay,alldrinks,breakfastandtheuseofallfacilitiesareincludedinthepriceoftheroom.

OtterCreekTents

Thetentsareseparatedfromtherestoftheworldbyaquietsaltwatercreek.Acoconutplantationdatingbackto1886,thesecretlocationpreservestheprivacyandpeaceofguests,withthesaltwaterofthecreekkeepingeventhemosquitoesaway.

Eachtentsleepstwoinafour-posterdoublebedandhasawesternstyletoiletandbathroomwithrunningwaterandhotshower.Thetentsusethediningfacilitiesofthecharming“Elsewhere”beachhousesandenjoyoveramileofthepristine（处于原始状态的）beachwhereonecanstillseethefootprintsoffishermen,andduringtheseason,possiblytheprintsofseaturtles.

TheOriginalIcehotel

“Imagineahotelbuiltfromthousandsoftonsofsnowandice,andrebuilteverywinter”—thatisIcehotelinnorthernLapland,Sweden.

ThisistheoriginalIcehotel,firstcreatedintheearly1990s.IthasbecometheglobalambassadorforthisgenreandnowlicensesIcebarsaroundtheworldtoo.With80rooms,thepropertyisahugeundertakingtoberebuilteveryyear,andtheirexpertiseinspiresothersimilarpropertiesinNorthAmericaandelsewhere.

56、PeoplestayinginKakslauttanenHotelcanwatchtheNorthernLightsEXCEPTin

.A．August

B．April

C．December

D．June

57、WhatisspecialaboutOtterCreekTents?

A．Youcansleepinahousemadeoficethere.

B．Itissurroundedbyaforest.

C．Youcanenjoythescenesofabeach.

D．Youcanenjoyturtlescookedinaspecialwaythere.

58、Ifyouwanttoexperiencesleepingwithsnoworicearound,youcanchoose________.

A．KakslauttanenHotelandEnfrenteArtHotelRonda

B．OtterCreekTentsandIcehotel

C．EnfrenteArtHotelRondaandOtterCreekTents

D．KakslauttanenHotelandIcehotel

59、What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?

A．Toshowustheadvantagesofstayinginhotels.

B．Tointroduceandpromotesomebooks.

C．Toencouragepeopletotravelaroundtheworld.

D．Toexplaintoushowpeoplemanagethehotels.参考答案：DCDB略22.ThecandidatelongingforelectiontothehighestofficeintheUnitedStatesmustbenative-bornAmericancitizenwhoisatleast35yearsoldandwhohaslivedintheUnitedStatesforatleast14years.Theelectioncourseiscomplicated,andtheroadtotheOvalOfficeislong.Potentialcandidatesmustpresentpapersstatingtheirintentiontoseektheirparty’srecommendation;delegatesthenchoosefromamongthoserunningsomemonthslateratthenationalconferences.Beforethat,however,eachstateholdsaprimaryelectionthatdetermineshowthestate’svoterswanttheparty’sdelegatestovote.Methodsofchoosingthedelegatesvaryfromstatetostate.Attheconferences,therearespeechesandoftenheateddiscussions.Itmaytakeseveralroundsofvotingbeforedelegatescanagreeonacandidate.Onthefinaldayofthemeeting,thepresidentialcandidateannounceshisorherchoiceforvicepresident.ElectionDay,bylaw,istheTuesdaythatfollowsthefirstMondayinNovember.Onthisday,registeredvotersmaycasttheirvotesforpresident,vicepresident,andcandidatesforotherfederal(联邦),state,andlocaloffices.Thepopularvote,however,doesnotdeterminewhowillbepresident.ThepresidentischosenbyavoteoftheElectoralCollege,agroupof538citizensfromthe50statesandtheDistrictofColumbiawhoarechosentocastvotesforthepresidentandvicepresident.Therulesforchoosingelectors,aswiththedelegates,vary.Eachstatealsodecideswhetheritselectoralvotesmustreflectthepopularvote.Thenumberofelectorsineachstateisdeterminedbythenumberofrepresentativesandsenators(议员)thatastatesendstoCongressand,therefore,maychangeevery10years,dependingontheresultsoftheUnitedStatescensus(人口普查).Thewinnermustgetatleast270oftheelectoralvoteswhentheElectoralCollegemeetsinDecemberoftheelectionyear.Theelectionresultsarenotofficial,however,untilthefollowingJanuary,whenCongressmeetsinajoi