河南省南阳市育阳工艺美术职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

河南省南阳市育阳工艺美术职业中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Tommaywinthecompetition,

heislikelytogetintothenationalteam．A．inthatcase

B．inwhichcaseC．inwhatcase

D．inwhosecase参考答案：B【考点】考查定语从句的用法。句意：汤姆赢得了比赛，如果是那样的话，他很可能进入国家队。空后是非限制性定语从句，应用which引导。故选B。【举一反三】inwhichcase主要用于引导非限制性定语从语，相当于andinthat/thiscase，其意为“如果是那样/这样的话。如：Shemaybelate,inwhichcaseweoughttowaitforher.她可能迟到，因此我们应该等她。Hemaybebusy,inwhichcaseI’llcalllater.他可能忙，如若如此，我以后再来拜访。Imayhavetogointohospital,inwhichcaseIwon’tbegoingonholiday.我可能要住院，如果那样我就不去度假了。Imayhavetoworklate,inwhichcaseI’lltelephone.我可能得晚点下班，那样我会打电话的。Sometimesfetaisverysalty,inwhichcasenosaltneedstobeadded.有时，羊奶干酪很咸。如果这样的话，就不必加盐了。2.---Whatdidthebosswanttoknow,Jack?

---

thatwecouldfinishourjob.A.Whatitwas

B.Whatwasit

C.Whenwasit

D.Whenitwas参考答案：D3.InChina,__________pressuretopass________examsgivesstudentstheimpressionthatlearningcomesfromtextbooks.A./;/

B.the;the

C.the;/

D./;the参考答案：C4.I’mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A．ones

B．one

C．that

D．those参考答案：C解析：本题考查几个代词的用法。That代替上文出现过的同类单数可数名词或不可数名词。One代替上文出现过的那一个单数可数名词或不可数名词。5.Somepeoplebelieve_______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A.whatever B.whenever.C.whereever D.however参考答案：A6.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavetoaskyouforafavor．----_____．Withpleasure．A.Sorry,Iambusy

B.GoaheadC.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：B试题分析：考查请求帮助的交际用语。A对不起，我很忙；B说吧（表同意）；C请自便；D请问。根据语境“askyouforafavor”可知是请求对方帮助，再根据回答“Withpleasure（非常乐意）”可知表同意，故选B。句意：——嗨，贝蒂，你现在有空吗？我要请你帮忙。——说吧。乐意帮忙。7.Therearetwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,______servesasakitchen.

A.thesmallerofwhich

B.thesmallestofwhich

C.thesmallerofthem

D.smallerofthat参考答案：A8.IknowwhatIshallbedoingforthenextthreeyearsbutIhaven’tthought_______that.A.without

B.for

C.against

D.beyond参考答案：D考查介词，A沒有；B对于；C反对；D超出；句意：我知道我要在接下来的三年里做什么，但是我从来沒有想过那以外的事情。故选D。9.Whattheyarearguingoverthemeetingis_______theyshouldinvestsomuchmoneyinthattime-consumingproject,astheyworryaboutthelosingmoney.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.how参考答案：D略10.Hewastryingtowrite,butthecontinuousnoiseoutsidehiswindow________him________.A.put;off Bdropped;off C.drew;out D.let;out参考答案：A11.You______behungryalready—youhadlunchonlytwohoursago!A.wouldn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t参考答案：B27.Thenewshasspreadalloverthecountry________anearthquakehappenedlastnight.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.what参考答案：A略13.Therehewas,standingexactly______Ihadlefthim,smilingproudly．A.when

B.that

C.inwhich

D.where参考答案：D14.Mrs.Parker______hertwo-year-oldgrandsonMaxfromthekindergartenandtookhimtohospitaltovisithismotherandnewbabybrother.A.separated

B.collected

C.seized

D.removed参考答案：B15.--Wouldyoupleaserepeatthegrammarrulesagain?---Ofcourse,butIamsurethatyou_______tomecarefully,asIhavetoldyoutwicealready.A.don’tlisten

B.wouldn’tlistenC.weren’tlistening

D.aren’tlistening

参考答案：16.

itsroleinsocialeducation,thePalaceMuseumisquittingitsadmissionfeeforspecialgroupsoncertaindates.A.Fulfill

B.Havingfulfilled

C.Tofulfill

D.Fulfilled参考答案：C17.ZhengHe’sfirststopwasin_______istodayapartofVietnam.

A.which

b.that

C.what

D.whereks#5@u参考答案：C略18.–I’msorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.

–____,Bill.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Goahead

C.Don’tmentionitD.Noproblem参考答案：D二、书面表达19.Directions:WriteanEnglishcompositioninover120wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowinChinese.书面表达(共1小题;满分25分)如今，中学生的假期生活发生了很大变化。假定你是李明，美国的笔友Lisa想了解中国学生现在的假期生活。请写封回信。要点如下：学习和休闲仍然重要;帮忙做家务或干农活;参加社会活动，做志愿者工作，帮助他人。注意：1.词数80一100;2.请结合实际增加细节，适当发挥;3.信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。DearLisa,I'mgladtohavereceivedyourletter.Ourholidaylifehaschangedalot.Bestwishes!

Yours,LiMing参考答案：DearLisa,I'mgladtohavereceivedyourletter.Ourholidaylifehaschangedalot.Learningandrelaxingarestillveryimportanttous.Besides,weoftenhelpourparentsdohouseworkorfarmwork.Throughthat,werealisehowhardourparentsworkeveryday.Andwecanformahabitoflaboringatthesametime.Also,wetakeanactivepartinsocialactivitiesasvolunteers.Sometimes,wegotothestreetstocollectrubbishorgotothehospitaltocheerupthesickchildren.Wetryourbesttohelppeopleinneedandmakeourhometownmorebeautiful.Wefindgreatpleasureinalltheseactivities.Bestwishes!YoursLiMing20.请根据下面这幅漫画写一篇150词左右的短文。

要求：1.请阐述温室效应所产生的原因。2.简述其后果，应尽可能涵盖图中所有信息（至少谈及二个方面）。3.我们该怎么办？Theseyears,globalwarmingisbecomingaseriousproblem,endangeringpeople’slife.参考答案：OnepossiblewritingversionTheseyears,globalwarmingisbecomingaseriousproblem,endangeringpeople’slife.Severalfactorscontributetotheriseoftemperature.Firstofall,alotofgreenhousegasisproducedbycarsandfactories;furthermore,peopleburnalotofcoalandwoodfortheirlife;thelossofforestsisanothercauseofglobalwarming.Globalwarmingwillcausesomeharmfuleffects.Inthefirstplace,someislandswilldisappearbecauseoftheriseofsealevel,andthuspeopleofcertaincountrieswillhavetolookfornewplacestolive.Extremeweatherwillalsoresultfromglobalwarming.Whentemperaturerises,theproductionofcropswilldecrease,whichdirectlyendangerspeople’slives.Ifthetemperaturekeepsrising,someanimalsandplantswilldisappearfromtheplanet,thusdestroyingtheecosystem.Facingsuchathreat,weshouldjoineffortsto‘cool’theearth.Forexample,wecantakeasubwayorbustoworkinsteadofdrivingprivatecarstoreducegreenhousegas.Allinall,wearesupposedtorememberit’sourresponsibilitytosaveourearth.

三、阅读理解21.阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Asthepaceoflifecontinuestoincrease,wearefastlosingtheartofrelaxation.Onceyouareinthehabitofrushingthroughlife,beingonthego(忙碌)frommorningtillnight,itishardtoslowdown.Butrelaxationisessentialforahealthymindandbody.

Stressisanaturalpartofeverydaylifeandthereisnowaytoavoidit.Infact,itisnotthebadthingitisoftensupposedtobe.Acertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolife.Itisonlywhenstressgetsoutofcontrolthatitcanleadtopoorperformanceandillhealth.Theamountofstressapersoncanwithstanddependsverymuchontheindividual.Somepeoplearenotafraidofstress,andsuchcharactersareobviouslyprimematerialformanagerialresponsibilities.Othersloseheartatthefirstsightofunusualdifficulties.Whenexposedtostress,inwhateverform,wereactbothchemicallyandphysically.Infactwemakechoicebetween“flightorfight”andinmoreprimitivedaysthechoicesmadethedifferencebetweenlifeordeath.Thecriseswemeettodayareunlikelytobesoextreme,buthoweverlittlethestress,itinvolvesthesameresponse.Itiswhensuchareactionlastslong,throughcontinuedexposuretostress,thathealthbecomesendangered.Suchseriousconditionsashighbloodpressureandheartdiseasehaveestablishedlinkswithstress.Sincewecannotremovestressfromourlives(itwouldbeunwisetodosoevenifwecould),weneedtofindwaystodealwithit.41.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthefirstparagraph?A.Peopleliveinaneraofchangeandmobility.B.Peopleshouldactoftheirownfreewill.C.Relaxationisindispensable（必需的，不可或缺的）forsoundhealth.D.Relaxationmeansslowingdownthepaceofliving.42.Stressisgenerallybelieved_____.A.tobedangeroustohealthB.togivestimulationtolifeC.tobevitaltogoodperformanceD.toleadtohighresponsibility43.Accordingtothewriter,themostimportantqualificationforagoodmanageris____.A.histakingcontroloverhisperformanceB.hisrespondingtostressC.hisknowingtheartofrelaxationD.hisfacinguptostress44.Theextremecrisespeoplemetinmoreprimitivedaysarethechoicesbetween____.A.lifeanddeathB.chemicalreactionandphysicalreactionC.fightandflightD.short-termreactionandlong-termreaction45.Accordingtotheauthor,therightattitudetowardstressis_____.A.toavoiditB.totrytocopewithitC.toregarditasavitalmotivationD.tofindsomerelaxation参考答案：41-45

CADAB略22.Friendsshouldalwaysbehonestwithyou,right?Sowhentheylie,itcanbereallyhardtotake.Youwanttotrustyourfriendsandthatmeansknowingthatthey’lltellittoyoustraightnomatterwhat.Butafriendwholiesisn’talwaystryingtohurtyou.Whydoesthishappen?ProtectyourfeelingsOneofthebiggestreasonsfriendslieissimplytoavoidhurtingyourfeeling.Somepeopledon’tunderstandthedifferencebetweenbeinggentlyhonestwithafriendandbeingsostraightforwardthattheyleaveaverbalwound.Theychoosetoavoidthesetwoextremesintheformofalie.Whatyoucando:Encourageyourfriendstobestraightwithyou.Nomatterwhattheiransweris,letthemknowyouappreciateit.Ifyouoverreactorgetangrywiththem,theywon’tfeelcomfortabletellingyouthetruthagain.TheyfeelembarrassedSometimesfriendswilllieaboutthingsintheirlifebecausetheyaretooembarrassedtoadmitthetruth.Maybetheyaregoingthrougharoughtimeandtheyjustdon’twantyoutoknowaboutit.Whatyoucando:Avoidtryingtobadger(纠缠)yourfriendintotellingyouwhat’swrong.Instead,makeitclearthatyouarethereforthemwhenandiftheyarereadytotalk.Makeyourfriendshipasafeplacefrothemwheretheycansharetheirtroubleswithyouwithoutfeelingjudgment.AvoidanargumentwithyouPerhapsyourfriendknowsthatiftheytellyouthetruth,you’llgetangrywiththem.Avoidingconflictisnotalwayshealthyforafriendshipbecauseitallowsproblemstogrowovertime.Ifyouhaveabadtemper,yourfriendmighttryandavoidgettingintoanargumentwithyouandinsteadjusttellyouwhatyouwanttohear.Whatyoucando:Makesure