2021年茂名市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
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2021年茂名市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime

A.toadopt

B.toadopting

C.tohavingadopted

D.tohaveadopted

2.—It'susefulforthedeaftolearnsignlanguage.

—Yes,it'samajorwayofforthem()

A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication

3.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

4.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound

A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually

5.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

6.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()

A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment

7.—Whatawonderfuldinner!

—Thankyou()

A.Ihopeyoulikeit

B.I'mgladyou'reenjoyingit

C.Iseverythingfine?

D.Youarewelcome

8.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

9.Wehadalotoftroubleaparkingplacewhenwewenttohavesupperinthisrestaurantyesterdayevening()

A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found

10.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

11.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

12.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

13.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

14.HisknowledgeofEnglishliteratureismine()

A.superiorthan

B.superiorto

C.superiormorethan

D.superiorbetterto

15.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()

A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when

16.SheistreatedbetterthanIwas()

A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little

17._______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao()

A.Whatevertheweatherislike

B.Whateveristheweatherlike

C.Howeveristheweatherlike

D.Howevertheweatherislike

18.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing

A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/

19.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()

A.wouldarrive

B.wouldhavearrived

C.shouldarrive

D.musthavearrived

20.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes()

A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat

21.It’snogood________.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

22.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()

A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having

23.It’simportantforthefigures__________regularly()

A.tobeupdated

B.tohavebeenupdated

C.toupdate

D.tohaveupdated

24.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()

A.forB.byC.inD.behind

25.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends

A.aregoingtodiscuss

B.willbediscussing

C.arediscussing

D.aretodiscuss

26.()isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan

A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As

27.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()

A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs

28.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever

29.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

30.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight

A.isB.areC.wereD.was

31._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()

A.Theweatherbeingveryhot

B.Itwasaveryhotday

C.Theweatherwasveryhot

D.Beingaveryhotday

32.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992()

A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged

33.______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

34.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthanmyunclegaveme()

A.itB.thisoneC.oneD.theone

35.Thishillis_____thatsmallone()

A.fourtimestheheightof

B.theheightoffourtimes

C.fourtheheightoftimes

D.thefourtimesheightof

36.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

37.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn'thowthefirehadbrokenout()

A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout

38.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()

A.Nomatteryouarewho

B.Nomatteryouarewhom

C.Nomatterwhoyouare

D.Nomatterwhoareyou

39.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

40.TheAmericanpeople's______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()

A.cognitionB.conceptC.considerationD.belief

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith________()

42.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()

43.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()

44.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()

45.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You________withus()

46.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould________()

47.Theboyhasadmittedto_______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()

48.Wemust_______thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()

49.It'smygreathonor()togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival

50.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe________thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,duringthe1920s,Americanswerenotallowedto________()

A.playcountrymusicinpublic

B.drinkalcoholinpublic

C.haveagettogetherwithoutasking

D.stayoutsideforawholenight

52.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.

Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence

Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________()

A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.becomeagenius

53.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_____()

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

54.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.

Passage1

Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.

Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.

Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.

Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale—andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.

Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.Sheinformedherdaughter

Edith'sfather()

A.didnotlikepresent

B.nevergotpresent

C.preferredties

D.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor

55.Imaginewalkingthroughsomeone'sapartment.Theroomsarealmostempty,andtheonlypieceoffurnitureisasimpletableandfoldedsofa.Therearenodecorativeobjectslyingaround—justtheessentials.Youopentheclosettofindyoucancountthenumberofclothingitemsinsideononehand.Thespaceseemsmorelikeaprisoncellthanahomeandyoumaythinktheresidentcannotaffordtobuymorethingstofilltheapartmentwith.Itturnsoutthattheapartment'sownerisaminimalistwhochoosestolimithisnumberofbelongings.Minimalismgoesagainstconsumersocietybydramaticallyreducingpossessions.Minimalistsfollowthisphilosophytovaryingdegrees,buttheygenerallyclaimthatcuttingbackonexcessstuffleadstoamorefulfillinglife.Withfewerpossessions,theydonothavetospendsomuchtimecleaning,thinkingaboutwhattheyareminimizing,ortryingtokeepupwiththelatesttrends.Minimalistssaythisfreesuptheirtimeforthingsmeaningfulsuchasexercising,traveling,andbeingwithlovedones.Extrememinimalismisnotforeveryone,butamildformofithasgainedinpopularityrecently,thankstoMarieKondo'sbest-sellingbookThelife-changingmagicoftidyingup.Kondohasbecomedistinguishedforhertidyingskills,whichshedevelopednaturally.Oneofhermainbelongingsisthatoneshouldonlyownthingsthatonetrulyloves.Itcanbeunpleasanttopartwithbelongings,butKondo'smethodshavehelpedminimalistsremoveuselessthings.Hertechniqueformakingspaceistogothroughthingsbycategory,startingwithclothing,thenbooks,papers,tinyobjects,andfinally,memorableitems.Sheinstructsherfollowerstotoucheachobjecttheyownandkeeponlythosethatsparkjoy,promisingthatthiswillleadtodomestichappiness.Kondostressesthatitisnotaboutthrowingthingsaway,butaboutfindingthethingsyouwanttoremainwithyouandstrikingabalancebetweenpersonaljoyandpossessions.Evenifyouarenotreadytobecomeaminimalist,youmaywanttoconsiderreducingthenumberofthingsyouownforitseemsthatlettinggoofthingscantrulymakeroomforhappiness.Paragraph1describesapersonwhoprobably.

A.lovesdecorativeobjects

B.cannotaffordtheessentials

C.choosestoliveasimplelife

D.hasapassionforcountinghisclothes

56.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic

B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit

C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome

D.Britishpeopledon'tqueuewhenthere'sonlyoneotherperson

57.Thepurposeofthiswritingis______()

A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople

B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob

C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople

D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits

58.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve()

A.1B.3C.5D.7

59.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()

A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged

B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany

C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal

D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating

60.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()

A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC

61.Thepassageismainlyabout________()

A.theoriginoftheparachute

B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling

C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky

D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention

62.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.

Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53yearolddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.

Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.

Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.

Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney

Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()

A.enjoytraveling

B.canbuylove

C.usuallycommitsuicide

D.arenotalwayshappy

63.Togiveimportantinformation,apersonspeakingonthephoneshould_____()

A.keepapleasantmanner

B.usefamiliarwords

C.lowerthevoice

D.speaklouder

64.Itisonlyashiny,yellowmetal,butitisoneofthemostvaluablemetalsonearth.Sincethebeginningoftime,menhavelookedforthisextremelyvaluableitem,gol

Goldissoftandeasytoformintodifferentobjects.Ifitgetswet,itdoesnotrustlikeironorothermetals.Acidsdonotchangeit.Oneimportantreasonthatgoldissovaluableisthatitisscarce.

Duetoitssoftness,goldmustbecombinedwithothermetalstohardenitandgiveitstrength.Byhardeninggold,peoplecanthenmakecoinsandjewelrywithit.Metalscommonlymixedwithgoldarenickel,platinum,andcopper.GoldjewelrybearsanumberandtheletterK.TheKmeanskarat(carat),whichisameasureoftheamountofpuregoldinthejewelry.Puregoldis24K.Therefore,anecklacewhichis14Kisfourteenpartsgoldandtenpartsothermetal.

Manycountriesutilizegoldforcertaincoins,butthispracticeisnotascommonnowasitoncewas.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,stoppedmakinggoldcoinsin1933

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage()

A.AValuableMetal—Gold

B.LookingforGold

C.JewelryandCoins

D.WhatisKarat

65.Beforetakingyourairtrip,youhavetomakesure_____()

A.oftherestrictionsonluggage

B.oftheinsuranceforluggage

C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage

D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage

66.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()

A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices

B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners

C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements

D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond

67.48.____()

68.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()

A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous

69.Theauthorwantedtobeawriterbecause_______()

A.helikedtotakerisks

B.hefounditeasiertomakealivingbywriting

C.hewasinterestedinwriting

D.hecouldnotstudymedicinewell

70.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.

TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.

Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.

Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.

ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)

Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________()

A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople

B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily

C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor

D.HowtoGuardHonor

四、情景对话(8题)71.5()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.72.____()

73.73.____()

74.70.____()

75.73.____()

76.2()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

77.4()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

78.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.

参考答案

1.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B

2.D——对耳聋的人来说学习手语很有帮助。

——是的,这对他们来说是一种主要的交流方式。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dsuggestion:建议;vacation:假期;production:制造,制作;communication:交流。根据句意可知,选D

3.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,those之后为定语从句,先行词是those。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。且在本题中指代人。而当先行词为those时,关系代词通常用who。故选A

4.BB句意:周围有这样的噪音,完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别,尤其;absolutely:完全地,绝对地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示绝对不可能

5.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A

6.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺,但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bsettlement:解决,处理;commitment:承诺,保证;disagreement:分歧,争论;equipment:设备,器材。根据句意可知,选B

7.B——好丰盛的晚餐!

——谢谢,很高兴你能喜欢它。

[考点]情景交际

【精析】B当对方称赞好丰盛的晚餐!时,回答者除了表达感谢外,接下来应该会表达很高兴你能喜欢它。故B项符合题意

8.AA。callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A

9.A昨天晚上去这家饭店吃晚饭时,我们很难找到一个停车位。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A常见的用动名词作宾语的句型或词组有:havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,payattentionto,insiston,feellike,apologizefor,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,stickto,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto等。因此,空处应用动名词作宾语,且本句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A

10.D他决定将自己全部的时间和精力都投入到科学研究中。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为把某人的时间/生命/精力……奉献给(做)某事,致力于。故选D

11.A我看到两个男人正在穿过街道。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,was前是个主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代看到的内容,所以应选择what。本题容易误选C项,但本句中引导词指的是两个男人穿过街道这件事,而不是两个男人,所以应用what,而不用who

12.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

13.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D

14.B他掌握的英国文学的知识比我的要多。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Bsuperior意为更好的,优于……,本身已经有比较的含义,没有比较级,也不能和than连用,常用to引出比较对象。故选B

15.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C

16.B她的待遇比我好很多。

[考点]比较级

【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B

17.A不管明天天气怎么样,我们的船都将驶往澳门。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处是一个让步状语从句。英语中常用的询问天气情况的表达方式有两种:Whatistheweatherlike?和Howistheweather?一般how不和like同时使用,可排除C、D两项。whatever意为无论什么,可在让步状语从句中作like的宾语,且从句应用陈述句语序。故选A

18.D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。

[考点]冠词的用法

【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the,表示特指。由谓语动词is可知,句子的主语是单数,所以第二个空不填冠词,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一个人。故选D

19.B她说医生一定是碰到堵车了,否则他那时候就已经到了。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Botherwise意为否则,要不然,其后的句子常用虚拟语气。题干前半句中使用了musthave+过去分词结构,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,otherwise之后的句子表达的是对过去情况的虚拟,谓语动词要使用wouldhave+过去分词结构。故选B

20.C众所周知,有些东西,尽管我们无法用眼睛看到,却是存在的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:远到,就……而言;eventhough:虽然,即使;nowthat:既然。根据句意可知,选C

21.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

22.C亲子关系对孩子的性格有很大的影响。

[考点]主谓一致和动词时态

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句的主语为Therelationship,是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,本句是对事实的一般性叙述,所以应用一般现在时。故选C

23.A定期更新数据很重要。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】AItis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构,所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly(定期地,定时地)一词可知,此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知,thefigures与update之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A

24.B【翻译】约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。[考点]词义辨析Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B。

25.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B

26.D如往常一样,有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。本题考查非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分,后面的是一个完整的句子,中间没有连词连接,因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的,只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句,在句中可以充当主语或宾语,通常放在句首或句尾

27.D每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。

[考点]主谓一致

【精析】Devery相当于每一个,在every…and(every)…结构之后,谓语动词用单数

28.A不管价格是多少,都是十分值得的。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】A本句为让步状语从句,从句中的theprice后省略了be动词,空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么;however:无论怎样;whichever:无论哪个;wherever:无论哪里。根据句意可知,选A

29.B我的父亲鼓励我说我可以在演讲比赛中胜出,所以我参加了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bencourage:鼓励,鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意可知,选B

30.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D

31.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。

[考点]独立主格结构

【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动

32.B句意:他所习惯的乡村生活自从1992年以来就发生了巨大变化。分析句子成分可知,hewasusedto是定语,修饰thecountrylife。句子缺少谓语动词,并且since1992为现在完成时的标志。所以答案是B

33.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A

34.D你的词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D表示泛指的单数名词时,通常用one,相当于a(n)+可数名词单数。表示特指的单数名词时,可用it,that或theone,表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用that或theone。根据句意可知,此处指代的是(我叔叔给我的那本)词典,表示特指,所以应用theone。故选D

35.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】A在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A

36.B新闻记者匆忙赶到机场,结果却被告知电影明星们已经走了。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的结果,常用此结构作结果状语。又因为tell和其逻辑主语reporters为动宾关系,所以应用其被动形式。故选B

37.C盯着被烧毁的房子,他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cbringout:使显现,使表现出;turnout:生产,制造,结果是,证明是;figureout:弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:精心挑选。根据句意可知,选C

38.C不管你是谁,都必须遵守校规。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为让步状语从句,应用Nomatterwho引导,相当于Whoever,意为无论谁,任何人。根据句意可知,题干中的状语从句应用陈述语序,所以可排除D项。故选C

39.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C

40.B美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bcognition:认知,感知;concept:概念,观念;consideration:考虑,顾及;belief:信仰,信念。根据句意可知,选B

41.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。

[考点]代词的用法

前文已经出现了aname,后面再次提到,应该用it来代替。A、C项指代人,D项泛指同类事物中的一个,均不符合题意。故选B

42.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】Itis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D

43.C句意:经过三个小时的激烈讨论,陪审团的所有成员作出判决:这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故选C

44.D到下个月月末,他将会完成学校的一切事情。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D

45.A句意:在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心,你真应该和我们一起去。情态动词题。shouldhavedone表示过去本该做某事而实际上未做,因此答案应为A

46.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。

[考点]词义辨析

standupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B

47.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。

[考点]非谓语动词

admitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A

48.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。

[考点]词义辨析

assure:(v.)使确信,使信服,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C

49.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上作演讲,我感到十分荣幸。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,后面的非谓语动词短语才是句子真正的主语。根据句意可知,invite(邀请)和其逻辑主语我是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,所以可排除选项A、B、C。故选D

50.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。

[考点]词义辨析

preparation:准备;impression:印象;foundation:基础;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D

51.B[考点]推理判断题

【精析】B根据文章第二段倒数第二句In1933,therepealofprohibitionofalcoholmadethosepubsevenmorepopular.可知,在1933年,废除禁酒令让那些酒馆更受欢迎。由此可推知,20世纪20年代,美国人不允许在公共场合喝酒。故选B

52.B推理判断题。从文章第一段倒数第二句可知,人的智商除了与遗传有关,与环境也有很大关联。所以选B项。通过丰富多样的环境可以改变智商

53.B事实细节题。由文章第四段第一句Currentinformationonpassportsis…andInformationwebsite.可知,B为正确答案

54.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第一段第一句…EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.可知,给Edith的父亲选礼物是一件很困难的事情。故选D

55.C[考点]主旨大意题C通读第一段可知,本段主要讲述了想象着走进某个人的公寓里,房间几乎是空的,除了必需的简单桌子和折叠沙发,没有别的装饰物品,衣柜里的衣服一只手就能数得过来,房间看起来更像囚室,也许你会认为居住者买不起更多的东西来填满公寓。接着第二段第一句“Itturnsoutthattheapartment'sownerisaminimalistwhochoosestolimithisnumberofbelongings.”做出了解释:这间公寓的主

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