版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
2021年茂名市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
2.—It'susefulforthedeaftolearnsignlanguage.
—Yes,it'samajorwayofforthem()
A.suggestionB.vacationC.productionD.communication
3.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()
A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that
4.Itis()impossibletoworkwiththisnoisearound
A.especiallyB.absolutelyC.unreasonablyD.unusually
5.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()
A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that
6.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)likeyou,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()
A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment
7.—Whatawonderfuldinner!
—Thankyou()
A.Ihopeyoulikeit
B.I'mgladyou'reenjoyingit
C.Iseverythingfine?
D.Youarewelcome
8.Thisarticle______moreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()
A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor
9.Wehadalotoftroubleaparkingplacewhenwewenttohavesupperinthisrestaurantyesterdayevening()
A.findingB.tofindC.havingfoundD.found
10.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()
A.inB.onC.fromD.to
11.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()
A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That
12.Stayinginahotelonedaycost______rentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()
A.twicemanythan
B.twiceasmuchas
C.twicethesameas
D.twiceasmanyas
13.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
14.HisknowledgeofEnglishliteratureismine()
A.superiorthan
B.superiorto
C.superiormorethan
D.superiorbetterto
15.Itmaybefivetotenyearswecantestthismedicineonhumanpatients()
A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when
16.SheistreatedbetterthanIwas()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little
17._______tomorrow,ourshipwillsetsailforMacao()
A.Whatevertheweatherislike
B.Whateveristheweatherlike
C.Howeveristheweatherlike
D.Howevertheweatherislike
18.()singerand()dancerisalsogoodatdrawing
A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.The;/
19.Shesaidthatthedoctormusthavegotstuckinatrafficjam,otherwisehebythen()
A.wouldarrive
B.wouldhavearrived
C.shouldarrive
D.musthavearrived
20.Weallknowthatsomethingsexistwecannotseethemwithourowneyes()
A.assoonasB.asfarasC.eventhoughD.nowthat
21.It’snogood________.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
22.Therelationshipbetweenparentsandtheirchildrenastronginfluenceonthecharacterofthechildren()
A.tohaveB.haveC.hasD.having
23.It’simportantforthefigures__________regularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
24.Johnisthesortoffriendwhowillstandyouthrougheverysituation()
A.forB.byC.inD.behind
25.Atthistimenextweek,we()thematterwithourfriends
A.aregoingtodiscuss
B.willbediscussing
C.arediscussing
D.aretodiscuss
26.()isoftenthecase,onethirdoftheworkershaveover-fulfilledtheproductionplan
A.WhatB.ThisC.ThatD.As
27.Everyman,womanandchild_____loveandunderstanding()
A.needB.areneededC.isneededD.needs
28.()theprice,itisathousandtimesworthit
A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
29.MyfathermebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit()
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
30.Thefactory,includingitsmachinesandbuildings,()burntlastnight
A.isB.areC.wereD.was
31._____,wewentswimmingintheriver()
A.Theweatherbeingveryhot
B.Itwasaveryhotday
C.Theweatherwasveryhot
D.Beingaveryhotday
32.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992()
A.changeB.haschangedC.changingD.havechanged
33.______,Icannotspareanytimetoreadit()
A.Howeveramusingthestoryis
B.Howeverthestoryisamusing
C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis
D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing
34.Yourdictionaryismoreusefulthanmyunclegaveme()
A.itB.thisoneC.oneD.theone
35.Thishillis_____thatsmallone()
A.fourtimestheheightof
B.theheightoffourtimes
C.fourtheheightoftimes
D.thefourtimesheightof
36.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,onlythefilmstarshadleft()
A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told
37.Staringattheruinsofhishouse,hecouldn'thowthefirehadbrokenout()
A.bringoutB.turnoutC.figureoutD.pickout
38.youmustobeytheschoolregulations()
A.Nomatteryouarewho
B.Nomatteryouarewhom
C.Nomatterwhoyouare
D.Nomatterwhoareyou
39.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
40.TheAmericanpeople's______ofbeingpoliteisdifferentfromthatheldinChina()
A.cognitionB.conceptC.considerationD.belief
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith________()
42.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()
43.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()
44.Bytheendofnextmonthhe_________everythinginschool()
45.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchlastnightattheparty.You________withus()
46.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould________()
47.Theboyhasadmittedto_______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
48.Wemust_______thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
49.It'smygreathonor()togiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival
50.Thesefiguresarebasedonthe________thattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Accordingtothepassage,duringthe1920s,Americanswerenotallowedto________()
A.playcountrymusicinpublic
B.drinkalcoholinpublic
C.haveagettogetherwithoutasking
D.stayoutsideforawholenight
52.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________()
A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
53.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom_____()
A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit
B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite
C.theauthorizedtravelagency
D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative
54.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.
Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.
Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.
Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale—andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.
Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.Sheinformedherdaughter
Edith'sfather()
A.didnotlikepresent
B.nevergotpresent
C.preferredties
D.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor
55.Imaginewalkingthroughsomeone'sapartment.Theroomsarealmostempty,andtheonlypieceoffurnitureisasimpletableandfoldedsofa.Therearenodecorativeobjectslyingaround—justtheessentials.Youopentheclosettofindyoucancountthenumberofclothingitemsinsideononehand.Thespaceseemsmorelikeaprisoncellthanahomeandyoumaythinktheresidentcannotaffordtobuymorethingstofilltheapartmentwith.Itturnsoutthattheapartment'sownerisaminimalistwhochoosestolimithisnumberofbelongings.Minimalismgoesagainstconsumersocietybydramaticallyreducingpossessions.Minimalistsfollowthisphilosophytovaryingdegrees,buttheygenerallyclaimthatcuttingbackonexcessstuffleadstoamorefulfillinglife.Withfewerpossessions,theydonothavetospendsomuchtimecleaning,thinkingaboutwhattheyareminimizing,ortryingtokeepupwiththelatesttrends.Minimalistssaythisfreesuptheirtimeforthingsmeaningfulsuchasexercising,traveling,andbeingwithlovedones.Extrememinimalismisnotforeveryone,butamildformofithasgainedinpopularityrecently,thankstoMarieKondo'sbest-sellingbookThelife-changingmagicoftidyingup.Kondohasbecomedistinguishedforhertidyingskills,whichshedevelopednaturally.Oneofhermainbelongingsisthatoneshouldonlyownthingsthatonetrulyloves.Itcanbeunpleasanttopartwithbelongings,butKondo'smethodshavehelpedminimalistsremoveuselessthings.Hertechniqueformakingspaceistogothroughthingsbycategory,startingwithclothing,thenbooks,papers,tinyobjects,andfinally,memorableitems.Sheinstructsherfollowerstotoucheachobjecttheyownandkeeponlythosethatsparkjoy,promisingthatthiswillleadtodomestichappiness.Kondostressesthatitisnotaboutthrowingthingsaway,butaboutfindingthethingsyouwanttoremainwithyouandstrikingabalancebetweenpersonaljoyandpossessions.Evenifyouarenotreadytobecomeaminimalist,youmaywanttoconsiderreducingthenumberofthingsyouownforitseemsthatlettinggoofthingscantrulymakeroomforhappiness.Paragraph1describesapersonwhoprobably.
A.lovesdecorativeobjects
B.cannotaffordtheessentials
C.choosestoliveasimplelife
D.hasapassionforcountinghisclothes
56.Whichofthefollowingistrue()
A.Italianslikestandinginalineinpublic
B.Japanesealwayswashthebathbeforeusingit
C.Britishpeopleneverkeeptheirshoesonathome
D.Britishpeopledon'tqueuewhenthere'sonlyoneotherperson
57.Thepurposeofthiswritingis______()
A.tooffercareerguidetoyoungpeople
B.totellyoungpeopletheimportanceofthefirstjob
C.toinstructyoungpeoplehowtocommunicatewithpeople
D.toadviseyoungpeopleongoodworkinghabits
58.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve()
A.1B.3C.5D.7
59.Whathappenstoacreditcarduserifhefailstopayeachmonthaccordingtothepassage()
A.Hewillpayabillwithinterestcharged
B.Hewillbedismissedbythecompany
C.Hewillbechargedasacriminal
D.Hewillbeaccusedofcheating
60.Accordingtothepassage,Chanel’sdesignscanbebestdescribedas()
A.fashionableB.luxuriousC.simpleandelegantD.AandC
61.Thepassageismainlyabout________()
A.theoriginoftheparachute
B.thedreamsofflyingandfalling
C.thecourageofdroppingfromthesky
D.theapplicationofparachuteinvention
62.Lifereallyshouldbeonelongjourneyofjoyforchildrenwhoarebornwithaworldofwealthattheirtinyfeet.Butexpertsonpsychologicalresearchnowbelievethatsilverspoonscanleaveabittertaste.Ifsuicidestatisticsareasignofhappiness,thentherichareamiserablelot.Figuresshowthatitistherichwhomostoftendoawaywiththemselves.
Dr.RobertColes,aninternationallyfamousdoctor,istheworld’stopexpertontheinfluenceofmoneyonchildren.Hehaswrittenawell-receivedbookonthesubject,ThePrivilegedOnes,andhisresearchshowsthattoomuchmoneyinthefamilycancauseasmanyproblemsastoolittle.Obviouslytherearecertainadvantagestobeingrich,saysthe53yearolddoctor,suchasbetterhealth,educationandfutureworkexpectation,butmostimportantisthequalityoffamilylife.Moneycan’tbuylove.
Itcanbuyalotofotherthings,though,andthat’swherethetroublestarts.Richkidshavesomuchtochoosefromthattheyoftenbecomeconfused.Theirparents’overfavoringcanmakethemspoiled.Theytendtotravelmorethanotherchildren,fromhometohomeandcountrytocountry,whichoftenmakesthemfeelrestless.
Butprivilegedchildrendohaveabettersenseoftheirpositionsintheworld,addsMr.Coles,andtheyaremoreself-assured.
Today’srichparentsperhapshaverealizedthattheirrichescanbemoreofaburdenthanafavortotheirchildren.Sotheirpriorityistoensurethattheirfamiliesareasrichinloveastheyareinmoney
Accordingtothepassage,childrenofrichfamilies()
A.enjoytraveling
B.canbuylove
C.usuallycommitsuicide
D.arenotalwayshappy
63.Togiveimportantinformation,apersonspeakingonthephoneshould_____()
A.keepapleasantmanner
B.usefamiliarwords
C.lowerthevoice
D.speaklouder
64.Itisonlyashiny,yellowmetal,butitisoneofthemostvaluablemetalsonearth.Sincethebeginningoftime,menhavelookedforthisextremelyvaluableitem,gol
Goldissoftandeasytoformintodifferentobjects.Ifitgetswet,itdoesnotrustlikeironorothermetals.Acidsdonotchangeit.Oneimportantreasonthatgoldissovaluableisthatitisscarce.
Duetoitssoftness,goldmustbecombinedwithothermetalstohardenitandgiveitstrength.Byhardeninggold,peoplecanthenmakecoinsandjewelrywithit.Metalscommonlymixedwithgoldarenickel,platinum,andcopper.GoldjewelrybearsanumberandtheletterK.TheKmeanskarat(carat),whichisameasureoftheamountofpuregoldinthejewelry.Puregoldis24K.Therefore,anecklacewhichis14Kisfourteenpartsgoldandtenpartsothermetal.
Manycountriesutilizegoldforcertaincoins,butthispracticeisnotascommonnowasitoncewas.TheUnitedStates,forinstance,stoppedmakinggoldcoinsin1933
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage()
A.AValuableMetal—Gold
B.LookingforGold
C.JewelryandCoins
D.WhatisKarat
65.Beforetakingyourairtrip,youhavetomakesure_____()
A.oftherestrictionsonluggage
B.oftheinsuranceforluggage
C.whowillpayfortheexcessluggage
D.howmuchCIDAwillpayfortheexcessluggage
66.TheunderlinedsentenceTheirjudgementswerenobetterthanchanceimpliesthatthetestees()
A.didagoodjobinmakingtheirchoices
B.haddifficultyinpickingoutthepartners
C.hadnochancetomaketherightjudgements
D.didbetterwiththefirstgroupthanwiththesecond
67.48.____()
68.Theauthor'sattitudetowardslazinessis()
A.objectiveB.subjectiveC.criticalD.humorous
69.Theauthorwantedtobeawriterbecause_______()
A.helikedtotakerisks
B.hefounditeasiertomakealivingbywriting
C.hewasinterestedinwriting
D.hecouldnotstudymedicinewell
70.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone’sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(继承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman’spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily’shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe________()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women’sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople’sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.72.____()
73.73.____()
74.70.____()
75.73.____()
76.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
77.4()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
78.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:2
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?
W:3
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:4
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether
1()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionofabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingpicture,andyoushouldgiveyourowntitle.
参考答案
1.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B
2.D——对耳聋的人来说学习手语很有帮助。
——是的,这对他们来说是一种主要的交流方式。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dsuggestion:建议;vacation:假期;production:制造,制作;communication:交流。根据句意可知,选D
3.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,those之后为定语从句,先行词是those。从句成分不完整,缺少主语。且在本题中指代人。而当先行词为those时,关系代词通常用who。故选A
4.BB句意:周围有这样的噪音,完全无法工作。词义辨析。especially:特别,尤其;absolutely:完全地,绝对地;unreasonably:不合理地;unusually:非常,异乎寻常地。absolutelyimpossible表示绝对不可能
5.A这栋高层建筑物建在十年前还是一片荒地的地方。
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,in后面为宾语从句,从句中缺少主语,what可以引导宾语从句,并在从句中作主语。故选A
6.B有许多人像你一样许下承诺,但他们却没有做任何事情来改善我们的环境。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsettlement:解决,处理;commitment:承诺,保证;disagreement:分歧,争论;equipment:设备,器材。根据句意可知,选B
7.B——好丰盛的晚餐!
——谢谢,很高兴你能喜欢它。
[考点]情景交际
【精析】B当对方称赞好丰盛的晚餐!时,回答者除了表达感谢外,接下来应该会表达很高兴你能喜欢它。故B项符合题意
8.AA。callfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A
9.A昨天晚上去这家饭店吃晚饭时,我们很难找到一个停车位。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A常见的用动名词作宾语的句型或词组有:havedifficulty/trouble/noproblem/fun/pleasure/ahardtime/agoodtime(in)doingsth.,bebusy(in)doingsth.,payattentionto,insiston,feellike,apologizefor,attachimportanceto,beaccustomedto,devote…to,inadditionto,leadto,lookforwardto,objectto,beopposedto,stickto,whenitcomesto,theapproach/solution/keyto等。因此,空处应用动名词作宾语,且本句中没有明显的表示时间先后顺序的词,所以应用动名词的一般式。故选A
10.D他决定将自己全部的时间和精力都投入到科学研究中。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为把某人的时间/生命/精力……奉献给(做)某事,致力于。故选D
11.A我看到两个男人正在穿过街道。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,was前是个主语从句,从句中缺少宾语,指代看到的内容,所以应选择what。本题容易误选C项,但本句中引导词指的是两个男人穿过街道这件事,而不是两个男人,所以应用what,而不用who
12.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B
13.D这两家公司决定就动物克隆的项目展开合作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,结束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥协;cooperate:合作。根据句意可知,选D
14.B他掌握的英国文学的知识比我的要多。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bsuperior意为更好的,优于……,本身已经有比较的含义,没有比较级,也不能和than连用,常用to引出比较对象。故选B
15.CCsince:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
16.B她的待遇比我好很多。
[考点]比较级
【精析】B四个选项只有much能用来修饰比较级。故选B
17.A不管明天天气怎么样,我们的船都将驶往澳门。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处是一个让步状语从句。英语中常用的询问天气情况的表达方式有两种:Whatistheweatherlike?和Howistheweather?一般how不和like同时使用,可排除C、D两项。whatever意为无论什么,可在让步状语从句中作like的宾语,且从句应用陈述句语序。故选A
18.D这位歌手兼舞蹈家还擅长画画。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】D句中第一个空应该用定冠词the,表示特指。由谓语动词is可知,句子的主语是单数,所以第二个空不填冠词,表示歌手和舞蹈家是同一个人。故选D
19.B她说医生一定是碰到堵车了,否则他那时候就已经到了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Botherwise意为否则,要不然,其后的句子常用虚拟语气。题干前半句中使用了musthave+过去分词结构,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,otherwise之后的句子表达的是对过去情况的虚拟,谓语动词要使用wouldhave+过去分词结构。故选B
20.C众所周知,有些东西,尽管我们无法用眼睛看到,却是存在的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cassoonas:一……就;asfaras:远到,就……而言;eventhough:虽然,即使;nowthat:既然。根据句意可知,选C
21.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作句子真正的主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B
22.C亲子关系对孩子的性格有很大的影响。
[考点]主谓一致和动词时态
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句的主语为Therelationship,是不可数名词,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,本句是对事实的一般性叙述,所以应用一般现在时。故选C
23.A定期更新数据很重要。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】AItis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构,所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly(定期地,定时地)一词可知,此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知,thefigures与update之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A
24.B【翻译】约翰是那种在所有情况下都会支持你的朋友。[考点]词义辨析Bstandfor:代表;standby:支持(某人),站在(某人)的一边;standin:代替,顶替;standbehind:位于……的后面,作……的后盾。根据句意可知,选B。
25.BB由句中的时间状语atthistimenextweek可知,句子应用将来进行时,表示将来某一时刻或某段时间正在进行的动作,或按照计划在将来某一时刻或某段时间将要进行的动作。故选B
26.D如往常一样,有三分之一的工人已经超额完成了生产计划。本题考查非限制性定语从句。题干全句被逗号分隔成了两个部分,后面的是一个完整的句子,中间没有连词连接,因此可以判断前面不是一个完整的句子,故this和that可以排除。what是不能用来引导非限制性定语从句的,只能选择D。as引导非限制性定语从句,在句中可以充当主语或宾语,通常放在句首或句尾
27.D每一个男人、女人和孩子都需要爱和理解。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】Devery相当于每一个,在every…and(every)…结构之后,谓语动词用单数
28.A不管价格是多少,都是十分值得的。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A本句为让步状语从句,从句中的theprice后省略了be动词,空处的词充当表语。whatever:无论什么;however:无论怎样;whichever:无论哪个;wherever:无论哪里。根据句意可知,选A
29.B我的父亲鼓励我说我可以在演讲比赛中胜出,所以我参加了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bencourage:鼓励,鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意可知,选B
30.D这个工厂,包括它的机械设备和厂房,都被烧毁了。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】D根据时间状语lastnight可知,本句应用过去时态。由aswellas,with,including,except等连接的并列主语在意义上更强调前面的主语,谓语动词要与前面的主语保持一致。因factory为单数,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。故选D
31.A天气非常热,我们下河去游泳了。
[考点]独立主格结构
【精析】A从句与主句主语不一致,且两句间无连词连接,因此从句要用独立主格结构,逻辑主语加现在分词表示主动
32.B句意:他所习惯的乡村生活自从1992年以来就发生了巨大变化。分析句子成分可知,hewasusedto是定语,修饰thecountrylife。句子缺少谓语动词,并且since1992为现在完成时的标志。所以答案是B
33.A不管这个故事多么有趣,我都抽不出时间来看。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有无论如何的意思,且都可以引导让步状语从句。其基本结构为nomatterhow/however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语,四个选项中只有A项符合该结构。故选A
34.D你的词典比我叔叔给我的那本词典更有用。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D表示泛指的单数名词时,通常用one,相当于a(n)+可数名词单数。表示特指的单数名词时,可用it,that或theone,表示同一事物时,用it;表示同类事物时,用that或theone。根据句意可知,此处指代的是(我叔叔给我的那本)词典,表示特指,所以应用theone。故选D
35.A这座山的高度是那座小山的四倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A在表示A是B的几倍高时,应用A+谓语+倍数+theheightof+B。故选A
36.B新闻记者匆忙赶到机场,结果却被告知电影明星们已经走了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bonly后跟不定式,表示出乎意料、意想不到的结果,常用此结构作结果状语。又因为tell和其逻辑主语reporters为动宾关系,所以应用其被动形式。故选B
37.C盯着被烧毁的房子,他弄不明白火是怎样烧起来的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cbringout:使显现,使表现出;turnout:生产,制造,结果是,证明是;figureout:弄懂,弄清楚,弄明白;pickout:精心挑选。根据句意可知,选C
38.C不管你是谁,都必须遵守校规。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处为让步状语从句,应用Nomatterwho引导,相当于Whoever,意为无论谁,任何人。根据句意可知,题干中的状语从句应用陈述语序,所以可排除D项。故选C
39.C我的大学位于这个被高山环绕的城市的北部。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thecity,故排除B、D项;又因从句的主语是highmountains,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故选C
40.B美国人的礼貌观念和中国人的不同。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcognition:认知,感知;concept:概念,观念;consideration:考虑,顾及;belief:信仰,信念。根据句意可知,选B
41.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。
[考点]代词的用法
前文已经出现了aname,后面再次提到,应该用it来代替。A、C项指代人,D项泛指同类事物中的一个,均不符合题意。故选B
42.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Itis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D
43.C句意:经过三个小时的激烈讨论,陪审团的所有成员作出判决:这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故选C
44.D到下个月月末,他将会完成学校的一切事情。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】根据句中的bytheendofnextmonth可知,主句应用将来完成时,表示到这个时间点为止已经完成了某事。故选D
45.A句意:在昨晚的宴会上我们玩得非常开心,你真应该和我们一起去。情态动词题。shouldhavedone表示过去本该做某事而实际上未做,因此答案应为A
46.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是多少金钱都弥补不了的。
[考点]词义辨析
standupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B
47.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗子。
[考点]非谓语动词
admitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A
48.C我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。
[考点]词义辨析
assure:(v.)使确信,使信服,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C
49.D受邀在艺术节的开幕式上作演讲,我感到十分荣幸。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,It是形式主语,后面的非谓语动词短语才是句子真正的主语。根据句意可知,invite(邀请)和其逻辑主语我是动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,所以可排除选项A、B、C。故选D
50.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。
[考点]词义辨析
preparation:准备;impression:印象;foundation:基础;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
51.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据文章第二段倒数第二句In1933,therepealofprohibitionofalcoholmadethosepubsevenmorepopular.可知,在1933年,废除禁酒令让那些酒馆更受欢迎。由此可推知,20世纪20年代,美国人不允许在公共场合喝酒。故选B
52.B推理判断题。从文章第一段倒数第二句可知,人的智商除了与遗传有关,与环境也有很大关联。所以选B项。通过丰富多样的环境可以改变智商
53.B事实细节题。由文章第四段第一句Currentinformationonpassportsis…andInformationwebsite.可知,B为正确答案
54.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段第一句…EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.可知,给Edith的父亲选礼物是一件很困难的事情。故选D
55.C[考点]主旨大意题C通读第一段可知,本段主要讲述了想象着走进某个人的公寓里,房间几乎是空的,除了必需的简单桌子和折叠沙发,没有别的装饰物品,衣柜里的衣服一只手就能数得过来,房间看起来更像囚室,也许你会认为居住者买不起更多的东西来填满公寓。接着第二段第一句“Itturnsoutthattheapartment'sownerisaminimalistwhochoosestolimithisnumberofbelongings.”做出了解释:这间公寓的主
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 《新能源汽车小直流充电连接器技术规范》团体标准
- 初++中物理电动机++人教版九年级全一册物理
- 应届毕业生自我鉴定范文三篇-模板
- 应急计划程序
- 软件委托开发合同范本2024年
- 2024年淘宝店运营合作协议模板
- 机械设备销售合同书2024年
- 六年级下册苏教版音乐教学方案
- 部编版语文九年级教学计划梳理
- 四年级上册北师大语文第十单元语法点拨
- 小学生主题班会 爱国主义教育 课件(共35张PPT)
- 危重患者抢救、风险评估制度及安全护理试题及答案
- (新插图)人教版数学三年级上册 7-6 长方形、正方形的周长 教学课件
- 2023新能源光伏电站索结构柔性光伏支架施工方法
- 室内电缆施工方案
- 新高三开学第一课主题班会(共28张PPT)
- 受限空间风险辨识清单及台账
- 骨肿瘤病人的护理-课件
- 房地产资金信托合同
- 2023年四川省公需科目(数字经济与驱动发展)考试题库及答案
- 水电暖安装施工方案
评论
0/150
提交评论