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2021年曲靖市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Ihavenoobjection()yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime
A.toadopt
B.toadopting
C.tohavingadopted
D.tohaveadopted
2.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
3.—Doyouknow()theygottoknoweachother?
—Itwaslastyear()theybothtaughtChineseinScotland
A.whenitwasthat;when
B.whenwasitthat;while
C.whenitwasthat;that
D.whenwasitthat;as
4.English()inanewwayatmycollegeinthepastfewyears
A.hasbeenteaching
B.wasbeingtaught
C.hasbeentaught
D.hadbeentaught
5.A()personisextremelythin,inawaythatyoufindunattractive
A.lonelyB.meanC.braveD.skinny
6.Ifyou_______yournameanaddressonthecard,we’llsendthebooktoyouassoonasitisreturned()
A.gooverB.fillinC.findoutD.carryout
7.Thejudgequestionedthemurdererand___himtotwentyyearsinprison()
A.punishedB.orderedC.indicatedD.sentenced
8.Thequestion_____nowiswheretobuildthenewfactory()
A.discussesB.discussingC.bediscussedD.beingdiscussed
9.JohnistheageofMary()
A.oldB.twiceC.doubleD.asoldas
10.It'saneither-orsituation—wecanbuyanewcarthisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan'tdo()
A.othersB.eitherC.anotherD.both
11.Itisbelievedthat_______spendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
12.It'snecessary_____thedictionaryimmediately()
A.thathewillreturn
B.thathereturned
C.thathereturn
D.thathehasreturned
13.Youcannotcancelyourorder_____youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays()
A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless
14.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting()notdecidedyet
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
15.Ilovethinkingofnewdesigns.Itkeepsmymindclearandactiveandfillsmyretiredlifewith()
A.joyB.anxietyC.sorrowD.anger
16.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkbynextyear()
A.hasbeencompleted
B.hascompleted
C.willhavebeencompleted
D.willhavecompleted
17.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical()
A.atlonglast
B.inthelongway
C.inthelongrun
D.atlonglength
18.Manypeoplevolunteertoworkinremoteareasinresponse_______theParty’scall()
A.toB.withC.ofD.about
19.ThereasonIdidn’tattendthelecturewassimplythatIgotabadcoldthatday()
A.becauseB.asC.thatD.why
20.Isuggestedatthehotelbutmywifewaseager()
A.staying;togoshopping
B.tostay;togoshopping
C.tostay;goingshopping
D.staying;goingshopping
21.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
22.He_______toseeyouyesterday,buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend()
A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming
23.Themanagerurgedhisstaffnotto()thepreciousopportunity
A.dropB.missC.escapeD.slide
24.Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths,there_____noraininthisarea.Nowthecropsaredead()
A.isB.wasC.hasbeenD.havebeen
25.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
26.Weagreetoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide()
A.whateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever
27.Hewasasked_____timetohandinhisdictation()
A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond
28.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
29.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
30.IknownothingaboutJohn_____heisateacheratsomeuniversity()
A.besidesB.inadditionC.exceptforD.exceptthat
31.Someplantsareverysensitivethechangesoftheenvironment()
A.fromB.againstC.toD.with
32.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasn’tused____whenImadesomemistakes()
A.tocriticizing
B.tobecriticized
C.tobeingcriticized
D.tobecriticizing
33.____beforewedepartthedayaftertomorrow,weshouldhaveawonderfuldinnerparty()
A.Hadtheyarrived
B.Wouldtheyarrive
C.Weretheyarriving
D.Weretheytoarrive
34.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______()
A.neitherhasJack
B.soJackhas
C.Jackhasneither
D.sohasJack
35.Themanager,aswellashisadvisers,()toattendtheworldfair
A.areagreedB.wereagreedC.haveagreedD.hasagreed
36.TheQualityControlStaffisresponsible_____thequalityoftheproductsthatcomeoutofthefactory()
A.forB.ofC.withD.to
37.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()
A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity
38.I____Jimthismorning,butIforgot()
A.shouldhavephoned
B.musthavephoned
C.mighthavephoned
D.couldhavephoned
39.Itisessentialthatallthereportstobepublishedtwice()
A.bechecked
B.wouldbechecked
C.werechecked
D.willbechecked
40.We’vebeenwaitinghereforoveranhour,and_____()
A.havealltheseotherpeopleeither
B.alltheseotherpeopleeither
C.sohavealltheseotherpeople
D.soalltheseotherpeoplehave
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.__________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()
42.Beforesigningthecontract,Mr.Whitelookeditover________()
43.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatnever()amistakeevenwhenitispointedtohim
44.Ourstudentsarefreetostudy__________intereststhem()
45.SofarIhaven’t________anyinstructionsastowhattodonext()
46._______isknowntoall,toomuchstresscancausedisease()
47.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree________aplanofaction()
48.Thissortofpunishmentisappliedonlytononviolentcriminalswhoarenot______tobedangeroustothepublic()
49.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand_________()
50.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis_______45()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whatisthemostimportantthingforustodotosaveourworld()
A.Weshouldcleanthebanksofourrivers
B.Weshouldknowwhatwillhappeninthefuture
C.Weshouldknowwhatweshoulddoanddoitnow
D.Weshouldplantmoretreesandflowers
52.Believeitornot,somepeoplegetpaid—andwell—fordoingthethingsthatmakethemreallyhappy.Herearetwopeoplewhohavefoundthejoboftheirdreams.
Iknowallaboutjob-hunting.—Betsy
Afewyearsago,Ilostmyjobasamanagerinafactory.Iwassounhappy.Iwasthirty-eightyearsold,outofworkforthe100thtime,andwithoutmuchhope.Then,onedayIwasthinkingaboutthequestion,WhatdoIdobest?andtheanswercametome.Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanual(指南)abouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.CareerConsulting,it'sabusinessthathelpspeoplefindjobs.Ihiredtwopeopletoworkwithme.Thethreeofusworktogetheroneverything,butI'mtheboss.It'sgreat.Ilovethework,andImakealotofmoney!
Ihaveajobwithanincredibleview.—Donna
Teachingskydivingissoexciting.Iloveseeingstudentsontheirfirstjump.Theyareallnervousandexcited.Whentheygettotheground,theycan'twaittocalleveryonetheyknowandtellthemtheyjustjumpedoutofanairplane.Later,whentheylearntoturnandflyforward,theyrealizethatthey'renotjustaflyingstone.Theyrealizethatthey'relikeabird—theycanfly.
Itwasn'teasytogetthisjob.Ihadtohaveabout11,000jumpsandabouttwoyearsoftraining.Andthesalarywasonly$15,000forthefirstyear.ButIdon'tdoitforthemoney.Infact,Idon'tneedtogetpaidatall.Iloveitthatmuch!
Betsy'sjob-huntingskillscomefrom_______()
A.herexperienceasamanagerinafactory
B.herownjob-huntingexperience
C.herprofessorsatcollege
D.herexperiencedparents
53.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext()
A.It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes
B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic
C.Itexistsindaytimemilkingreatamount
D.It'susedinsleepingdrugs
54.Aresomepeopleborncleverandothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperience?Strangelyenough,theanswertothesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgiventousatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson’sintelligencearefixedatbirth,whetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.
Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeopleis,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreeofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.If,ontheotherhand,wetaketwoidenticaltwins,theywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.
Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesintheirintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplaysanimportantpart.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatallarelikelytohavesimilardegreeofintelligence
Ifachildisbornwithlowintelligence,hecan_________()
A.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife
B.gobeyondhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings
C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation
D.becomeagenius
55.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause_______()
A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk
B.otherpeopleneverloseanything
C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools
D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell
56.Haveyoueverthoughtwhatyourlifewouldbelikeinoldage?
Everyonetalksabouttheagingsocietywithlargenumbersofelderlypeopleneedinghomecare.NowGermanresearchershavesetupasmarthouseprogrammedtohelptheelderlyliveathomewithdignity.ScientistsatGermany'sFraunhoferInstitutesaythehousecombinesexistingtechnologywithfuture-orientedtechnology.
Forexample,thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.ThehardwarebehindFraunhofer'selectronicbathroomisnotnew,andthesoftwarerunsonaregularpersonalcomputer.
Whenthemedicinecabinetisopened,adisplayinthemiddleofthemirrortellsthepersonhowmanypillstotake.Themirrorislinkedtoacareprovider,whocanremotelycheckwhetherapatientathomeisactuallytakingmedicineandbrushinghisorherteeth.Asmanyelderlypeoplehavearthritic(关节炎的)conditionsthatmakeitdifficulttooperatewatertaps,themirroralsohasdisplaysthatturnthewatertaponorofforcontrolthewatertemperature.
Thebathroomisonlythestart.Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsoftheintelligenthomewillbecomeuser-friendlytomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.Sensorsindoors,toilets,taps,lightswitchesandcarpetsdetecteveryactivityandrecordthemelectronically.Doctorsorthecarestaffcanseefromthecomputerrecordswhatpersonalhygienetaskshavebeencompleted,howoftentheelderlypersonvisitsthebathroomorusesthetoilet.Incaseofanemergency,thecomputerautomaticallyalertsthechosencontactpersonorcallsthecarecenter
Thesmartbathroomhasatouchscreenmirror________()
A.thatcanremindpeopletodomanythings
B.whichislinkedtoanursinghouse
C.behindwhichisamedicinecabinet
D.thatcanhelptheelderlybrushtheirteeth
57.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Americansaretrainedtoliveinthelargeroomsatbirth
B.Economicsituationsdecideone'samountofspaceneeds
C.Peopleindifferentcountriesdemanddifferentpsychologicalspace
D.Knowingyourpsychologicalspaceneedsisimportant,asithasaneffectonyourfuture
58.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that()
A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet
B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes
C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes
D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes
59.Thosewhosupportexaminationsbelievethatwithoutexaminations,_____()
A.therewillbenoequalitynorstandards
B.thebrightchildwillhavenoopportunity
C.theemployerswillfavorthedullchild
D.schoolsforbrightchildrenwouldlosetheirreputation
60.WHERETOSTAYINBOSWELL?YOURGUIDETOOURBESTHOTELS
IfyouwanttoeatChinesefood,youwillgototherestaurantin______()
A.FairviewHotelB.FirstHotelC.OrchardHotelD.OsakaHotel
61.Duringdaylighthours,birds_____()
A.flyaimlessly
B.relyonlandmarks
C.relyonthesunforguidance
D.aremorelikelytogetlost
62.Somecomponentpartsshouldbereplacedregularlybecause______()
A.theyareoutdated
B.theyneedtobeoiled
C.theybecomewornout
D.theyareeasilyavailable
63.Theunderlinedwordunanimous(para.1)inthispassagemeans___________()
A.Causeforargument
B.surprising
C.keptinwrittenrecords
D.agreedonbyeveryone
64.WhatisthekeytoBaldwin'ssuccessinthegame?
A.Prayingforgoodluck.
B.Imitatinghisrival'smoves.
C.Figuringouthisrival'spatterns.
D.Makingfriendswithhisopponent.
65.A.GB.HC.ID.J
66.AtKaiTakapassengerhastogetthroughallthefollowingchecksbeforeboardingtheplaneexcept()
A.havinghisnamematchedwiththecomputerlist
B.havingeverysuitcaseXraychecked
C.havingthehandbaggageXraychecked
D.passingthroughadoorforabodycheck
67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Whiledieting,youshouldaskthedoctorsothatyoucanloseyourweightquickly
B.Overweightpersonsshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullysoastolosepounds
C.Whenyouhavelostyourweight,youcanhavesomecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream
D.Asyouaredieting,don’tforgetexercise
68.Somepeopleareagainsttheideaofbicyclelanesbecausetheythink()
A.theywillnotreducethetraffic
B.therewillbetrafficaccidents
C.theywillmaketrafficlessandslower
D.trafficmovesslowlyinbikelanes
69.Youarebuyingfromthemarketwhenyou_____()
A.borrowabookfromalibrary
B.lookafteryourchildren
C.drivetotheseasideforaholiday
D.treatafriendtodinneratarestaurant
70.PassageThree
Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewhichneitherrisesnorfallssoundslikeaflatanddullperson!Butheorshemaynotbe!Whilewecan’tdenythefactthatpeoplecangivetheimpressionthattheyarebored,anxious,friendlyorangryjustbythesoundoftheirvoice.
AFrenchfriendofmineoncesaidtome,YouraccentinFrenchisexcellentbutyouwillneversoundlikeaFrenchmanuntilyouputallyourheartintoyourvoice.Itisapitybecauseyouarealivelypersonandyetyoudon’tsoundlivelytoaFrenchman!
Welearnthegrammarandvocabularyandeventhecorrectpronunciationoftheforeignpeople,butwemayforgettheimportantemotionaleffectofthemusicofourspeech,forBritishpeople,theintensionoflanguageisattractive.Thatistosay,theriseandfallinthesoundofourvoicewhenwespeakreallymatters.It’sunfortunatethattheintonationofsomeothercountriescanoftencommunicatethewrongmeaning.
BritishpeoplesometimesfeeloffendedbecausetheythinktheotherpersonisunfriendlyevenifhehasspokenaperfectEnglishsentence!AndthisfailureofcommunicationcanalsohappenbetweenBritishpeoplethemselves.
Ifyouwanttocommunicatesuccessfullywithanotherperson,youmayhavetothinkaboutthemusicofyourownvoice.Especiallywhenyoumeetsomeonefromadifferentpartofyourcountryorfromanothercountry,youshouldbecareful!Don’tjudgethemonlybytheirintonation!
Whatdoesthewriterwanttoshowthroughtheexampleinthesecondparagraph()
A.Tolearnaforeignlanguagewell,wemustlearnthesoundandpronunciationwell
B.Grammar,vocabularyandpronunciationarenottheonlyimportantelementsinlearningforeignlanguage
C.Apersonwithaflat,dullvoicewillnotgiveothergoodimpression
D.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,wemusttalktothenativespeakersfluently
四、情景对话(8题)71.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
72.73.____()
73.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.74.____()
75.2()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
76.
6.____
77.69.____()
78.72.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteALetterofSuggestion.Youhaveafriendwhoisabouttoenteruniversity,andhewantsyoutoadvisehimonwhichsubjectisworthspecializingin.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.
假如你是李明,你的朋友Tom即将要上大学,他不知道该选择计算机科学专业还是历史专业,请你写一封建议信,内容包括:提出建议、说明原因等
参考答案
1.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bobjectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B
2.A句意:杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样;sothat意为因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思,但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词,而不能跟从句,inthat可以引导句子,因此A正确
3.A——你知道他们是什么时候认识彼此的吗?
——那是去年他们在苏格兰教汉语的时候认识的。
[考点]强调句型
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,know后面是宾语从句,从句要用陈述语序,所以排除B、D选项,根据语境可知答语是省略了thattheygottoknoweachother部分的强调句型,lastyear后是定语从句,从句主干完整,故lastyear在从句中做状语,使用关系副词when引导,故选A
4.C在过去的几年里,我所在的学校已经用一种新方法教英语了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】Cinthepastfewyears一般与现在完成时连用;因为English与teach为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选C
5.DD句意:骨瘦如柴的人是极其的瘦,瘦得让人觉得没有吸引力。词义辨析。lonely:寂寞的,孤独的;mean:卑鄙的,低劣的;brave:勇敢的;skinny:皮包骨的
6.B[答案]B
[译文]如果你把你的姓名和地址填在卡片上,我们将尽快将书给您送过去(只要书被选了)。
[详解]A.goover仔细检查B.fillin填写C.findout找出D.carryout执行
7.D法官对那个杀人犯进行了质问,并判处他二十年监禁。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dsentencesb.tosth.为固定搭配,意为判处某人……。punish:惩罚,处罚,常与介词for或with搭配使用;order:命令,要求;indicate:表明,暗示。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
8.D句意:现在正在讨论的问题是新工厂该建在哪里。现在分词。由句子结构可知,空格处属于句子的主语,且空格处内容是对Thequestion的修饰,又由now一词可知,这里表示一个动作正在进行,由于问题是被讨论,需要使用被动语态,所以D是正确答案
9.B约翰的年龄是玛丽年龄的两倍。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】B表示A是B年龄的多少倍应用A+谓语+倍数+theageof+B结构。故选B。如果选D,本句应改为:JohnisasoldasMary
10.D这是一种二选一的情况,我们今年要么买一辆新车,要么去度假,但两者不可兼得。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dothers相当于otherpeople/things,意为其他的人或物;either表示两者之中的任何一个;another表示三者或三者以上同类人或事物中的另一个;both表示两者都。根据句意可知,选D
11.D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,难以理解的;moderate:温和的,适度的;excessive:过多的,过度的。根据句意可知,选D
12.C他有必要立刻归还字典。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itisnecessary/important/essential…+that从句结构中,从句要用虚拟语气,即谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选C
13.D句意:除非你在三天之内改变主意,否则订单将不能取消。连词辨析。本题考查的是双重否定的使用,主句中cannot为否定表达,故此处的条件状语从句中也需要表达相应的否定含义。A选项后面常跟虚拟语气,B选项后面常跟时间状语从句,C选项后常引导结果状语从句。unless意为除非,若不
14.C还没有决定会议在何时、何地举行。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的问题,因此谓语动词应用第三人称单数。另外,句中有yet一词,是现在完成时的标志,所以应用has。故选C
15.A我喜欢思考新设计。这会使我的头脑保持清醒活跃,还会让我的退休生活充满乐趣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ajoy:欢乐,快乐,乐趣;anxiety:焦虑,忧虑,渴望;sorrow:悲伤,痛苦,懊恼;anger:愤怒,生气。根据句意可知,选A
16.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】C根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式,表示在将来某一时间点前已经完成了某事。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
17.C一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Catlonglast:最后,终于;inthelongway:在很长的路上;inthelongrun:从长远看,终究;atlonglength:长度长。根据句意可知,选C
18.A[答案]A
[译文]很多人响应党的号召志愿去边远地区工作。
[详解]responseto响应
19.D那天我没有出席讲座的原因是我得了重感冒。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,reason和was之间为定语从句,修饰先行词Thereason,所以空处应用关系副词why。故选D。当reason作主语时,其后面的表语从句应用that引导,而不用because,也可将Thereasonwhy…isthat…视为固定用法
20.A我建议待在旅馆里,但是我妻子渴望去购物。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式,构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构,意为建议做某事;beeagertodosth.为固定用法,意为盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故选A
21.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B
22.A他昨天本来要见你,但他有一个重要的会议要参加。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday(昨天)和句意可知,后半句陈述的是事实,前半句是对过去情况的虚拟,因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A
23.B经理督促他的员工别错失这次宝贵的机会。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdrop:掉下;miss:错过;escape:逃跑;slide:滑动,滑落。根据句意可知,选B
24.C这个地区已经整整两个月没下雨了,现在庄稼都死了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】C根据状语Forthewholeperiodoftwomonths可知,前一句要用现在完成时,表示动作发生在过去,但一直持续到现在,并有可能继续持续下去。又因rain为不可数名词,因此助动词要用has。故选C
25.BBasfaras:至于,远到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前为止,迄今为止;byfar:到目前为止。根据句意,选B
26.D句意:我们同意认可任何一个他们认为是最佳导游的人。宾语从句题。考生们最易把此题答案误选成C,误把这个引导宾语从句的连接代词当成theythink的宾语。实际上,theythink仅是插入语。做这类题的简单办法便是暂时去掉插入语,句子结构便容易看清了。这个连接代词除了要引导宾语从句外,还要担任宾语从句的主语,故必须选主格的连接代词才正确,故选D
27.DD句意:他再一次被要求上交他的听写练习。词语搭配题。表示又一次,再一次时要用不定冠词+序数词的形式,表泛指意义,如第二次应用asecondtime。但第一次应用thefirsttime的形式,表示特指。根据句意可知,此处表达的是又一次,再一次的意思,且并无特指,故选D
28.B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。pull:拖动;draw:拽,从银行取钱;pick:捡起;gain:获得。根据句意可知答案为B
29.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表达,表示;accept:接受,承认;complain:抱怨,控诉;expect:期望,指望。根据句意可知,选A
30.D
31.C有些植物对环境的改变非常敏感。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Cbesensitiveto为固定搭配,意为对(低温、光、食物等)敏感。故选C
32.C【翻译】我年轻的时候,当我犯一些错误时,我不习惯被批评。[考点]非谓语动词Cbeusedtodoing:习惯做……;beusedtodo:被用来做。根据句意可知,这里应表示“习惯做……”,故可排除选项B、D;且criticize(批评,指责)与I之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用现在分词的被动式。故选C。
33.D
34.A我没有学过钓鱼,杰克也没有。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】A如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒装句,即将情态动词、助动词或be动词提到主语之前。因为前面句子中含有助动词haven’t,所以空处应用neither/norhasJack。故选A
35.D经理和他的顾问们已同意参加国际博览会。本题考查主谓一致。当主语后面有with,togetherwith,aswellas,alongwith,inadditionto,like,ratherthan,except等连接的词组时,其谓语动词形式依主语的数而定。因此,本题中的谓语要与主语(themanager)保持一致,答案D是正确的
36.AA句意:质检员应该为出厂产品的质量负责。词语搭配题。responsible一般与介词for搭配构成固定短语:beresponsiblefor:对……负责
37.AA句意:约翰有很强的表演潜能,但他需要通过训练才能成为一位真正的演员。词义辨析题。potential意为潜力,潜能;possibility意为可能性;probability意为可能性;productivity意为生产率。根据句意,A项正确
38.A
39.A所有要出版的报道都要审查两遍,这是必需的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A在Itisessential/demanded/necessary…+that…结构中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的that从句,且从句要用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,reports和check为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选A
40.C句意:我们已经在这儿等了一个多小时了,其他人也一样。本题考查倒装结构。当表示某人……,其他人也同样……时,要用so+助动词+某人结构,首先排除A,B。D项中助动词have应放在alltheseotherpeople前面,故只有C项正确
41.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】news在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a或an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故选A
42.D句意:在签署合同之前,怀特先生谨慎地查看了合同。词义辨析题。cautiously表示谨慎、小心地,符合句意。primarily意为首要地。evenly意为均匀地;formally意为正式地
43.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不愿意承认的人。
[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词
【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B
44.C我们的学生可以自由选择任何他们感兴趣的内容来学习。
[考点]名词性从句
【精析】空处需要一个连接代词来引导宾语从句,该代词在从句中作主语,并且该词应表示不论什么的意思。四个选项中只有选项C符合题意,whatever相当于anythingthat。故选C
45.A句意:到目前为止,我还没有收到下一步该做什么的指令。词义辨析题。receive意为收到,接收;accept意为接受,同意;achieve意为完成,获得;recover意为恢复,复原。因此A为正确答案
46.D众所周知,太多的压力会引发疾病。
[考点]定语从句
分析句子结构可知,逗号之前为非限制性定语从句,指代后面句子的内容。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,所以应用关系代词as来引导。which引导的非限制性定语从句不可位于句首;it,that均不能引导非限制性定语从句。也可将asisknowntoall(众所周知)当作固定搭配。类似的用法还有asisoftenthecase(情况往往是这样),asoftenhappens(事情往往如此),asismentionedabove(正如上面所提到的)等。故选D
47.B句意:为了按时完成任务,我们必须对行动计划达成一致意见。词语搭配题。agreewith后面应跟人;agreeon后面应跟某项事情,意为就……达成协议,就……取得一致意见;agreeto意为同意
48.C句意:这种类型的惩罚只适用于那些对公众危害可能不大,没有暴力倾向的罪犯们。固定搭配题。belikelytodosth.为一固定搭配,意为可能做某事
49.B她充满激情的声音永远具有影响力,且很果断。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】dull:暗淡的,乏味的,单调的;decisive:决定性的,坚定的,果断的;formal:正式的;hesitant:犹豫的,迟疑的。根据句意可知,选B
50.A——他看起来如此年轻!
——我同意你的看法。他看起来只有30岁,但是实际上他已经45岁了。
[考点]词义辨析
actually:实际上,事实上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,所以,相应地;entirely:完全地,彻底地。根据句意可知,选A
51.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据文章第二段的第二句Perhapsitismoreimportanttoask‘Whatmustwedonow?’以及第一段最后两句可推知,为拯救地球,我们需要做的最重要的事情是:明白我们应该做什么,并且立即去做。故选C
52.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据第三段第五、六句Ihavebeenoutofworkmanytimes,soIknoweverymanualabouthowtofindajoborchangeacareer.Imusthavebeentoover100interviewsinmylife,made1000phonecallstoaskforjobs,andsentoutresumestoalmost2000companies.可知,Betsy有着非常丰富的面试经验,因而她对找工作、换职业的方方面面都很熟悉。由此可推知,Betsy的求职技能来自于她自己的求职经验。故选B
53.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第四段Themicegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin…可知,晚上收集的牛奶中褪黑激素含量是白天收集的牛奶的10倍,并没有说在老鼠身上用褪黑激素试验过10次,所以A项错误。根据第二段…moremelatonin,whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知,褪黑激素在晚上收集的牛奶中含量更高,且会让人昏昏欲睡,而不是精力更加充沛,所以B、C两项错误。根据第六段…takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggested…可知,服用含褪黑激素的药可以帮助睡眠,由此可推知,褪黑激素被用在了安眠药中,所以D项正确。故选D
54.B推理判断题。从文章第一段倒数第二句可知,人的智商除了与遗传有关,与环境也有很大关联。所以选B项。通过丰富多样的环境可以改变智商
55.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段第一句SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.和第三段第一句ThesituationwasgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidedtoorganizemyself.可推知,作者老丢东西是因为他放东西没有条理,没有整理好自己的东西。故选D
56.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第三段第一句…the‘smart'bathroomhasatouchscreenmirrorthatcanremindpeopletotaketheirmedicine,washtheirhandsorbrushtheirteeth.可知,智能卫生间的触屏镜子可以提醒人们吃药、洗手和刷牙。文中并未提到B、C两项;触屏镜子只是提醒人们,并不能帮助人们刷牙,所以D项不正确。故选A
57.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第一段第二句Theamountofspaceapersonnee
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