2021年淮安市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】

2021年淮安市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Allyoucandotocomfortheristolistentoherstorypatiently（）

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.things

2.We________threemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter（）

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

3.________aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger（）

A.Wouldweknow

B.Shouldweknow

C.Haveweknown

D.Hadweknown

4.He_______toseeyouyesterday，buthehadanimportantmeetingtoattend（）

A.wouldhavecomeB.cameC.hadcomeD.wascoming

5.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,（）theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays

A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where

6.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade（）

A.totranslate

B.tohavetranslated

C.tobetranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

7.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun，solet’shave（）one

A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another

8.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit（）

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

9.______allthesebooks,theredoneisthemostpopularamongyoungsters（）

A.WithB.InC.OfD.By

10.Onlywhenyouhaveobtainedsufficientdata（）cometosoundconclusion

A.canyouB.wouldyouC.youwillD.youcan

11.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones（）

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

12.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

13.Thenews______theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

14.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwiththispair,Iwillgetyouoneofthesamesizeandcolour（）

A.otherB.anotherC.moreD.less

15.Hestoppedaskingmethetimeafterhehadhadhiswatch_____（）

A.torepairB.repairedC.repairingD.repair

16.______you'vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

17._______isnotknownyet（）

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

18.Someexpensivedrugscanbeeconomical（）

A.atlonglast

B.inthelongway

C.inthelongrun

D.atlonglength

19.Thisistheveryhouse（）mygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin1980

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

20.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____（）

A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company

21.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics（）

A.ofB.onC.toD.with

22.causedtheaccidentwasacompletemystery（）

A.WhichB.WhetherC.WhatD.Why

23.isnotknownyet（）

A.Althoughheisseriousaboutit

B.Nomatterhowwewilldothetask

C.Whetherwewillgoonanoutingornot

D.Unlesstheycometoseeus

24.Iremember________forthejob,butIhaveforgottentheexactamount（）

A.tobepaidB.payingC.topayD.beingpaid

25.Ileftfortheofficeearlierthanusualthismorning（）trafficjam

A.inlinewithB.incaseofC.forthesakeD.attheriskof

26.Sheputanextrablanketoverthebabylesthe_____acold（）

A.catchesB.shouldcatchC.caughtD.couldcatch

27.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit（）

A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that

28.Wecanwithpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone（）

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.convince

29.youwanttochatabout,we’lldoittonight（）

A.WhateverB.HoweverC.LestD.Asif

30.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

31.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight（）

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

32.Mychemistryteacherwasverystrict（）us

A.withB.inC.onD.to

33.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses（）

A.orB.norC.andD.but

34.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue_______itcomestoclassroomtests（）

A.whenB.whileC.asD.after

35.Theharderyouwork,theprogressyouwillmake（）

A.lessB.fewerC.greaterD.much

36.Tom'sroomisinaterriblemess;everythingseemsinit（）

A.outofcontrol

B.outofdate

C.outoforder

D.outofservice

37.Youusedtogoswimminginthelakebeforeitbecamepolluted，_____（）

A.didn’tyouB.hadn’tyouC.wouldn’tyouD.weren’tyou

38.Thegirlsaidthatshe_______hereaweekbefore（）

A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe

39.MarkneedstolearnChinesehiscompanyisopeningabranchinBeijing（）

A.unlessB.untilC.althoughD.since

40.Mychildrenarelookingforwardto_____atriptoParis（）

A.makeB.makingC.bemakingD.havemade

二、词汇与语法(10题)41._______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

42.In_______Chineseculture,children’smarriagedecisionswereoftenmadebyparents（）

43.Thereason_______wedidn’tgowasthatwewerenotifiedtoolate（）

44.Don’tworry.We’ll________allthedebtstoyouwithintwoyears（）

45.________afewspellingmistakes,thiscompositioniswell-written（）

46.__________suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore（）

47.TheReformClubproposedthatwages______（）

48.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed________anychangesbeingmadeintheplans（）

49.Look!Themaninthebarbehavesstrangely.He（）alotofalcohol

50.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Specializationisencouragedbecausepeople（）

A.canusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

B.donotneedtomakeacompleteproductforexchange

C.cansharetheirproductswithmanyothers

D.cannotusetheirmoneytobuywhatevertheywant

52.Peoplewholovetreesmay（）

A.nevercausetreesinjuries

B.damagetreesonpurpose

C.doharmtotreeswithoutknowingit

D.notbeawareofwhichtreesarehealthy

53.Apainterchoosescertainshapesandcolorsoutofthecountlessbillionspossiblebecausehebelievesthey_________（）

A.arebeautiful

B.canbringdelighttothepublic

C.areworthshowingtothepublic

D.areparticular

54.Whatwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage（）

A.WhatIsself-plagiarism?

B.HowDoPeopleStealfromTheirOwnWork?

C.TheEssenceofself-plagiarism

D.TheArgumentAboutself-plagiarism

55.Teenageboys,regardlessofrace,aremorelikelytodiefromgunshotwoundsthanfromallnaturalcausescombined.

BythetimetheaverageAmericanchildleavestheprimaryschool,heorshewillhavewitnessed8000murdersandmorethan100,000actsofviolenceontelevision.

Theyoutharebecominginvolvedinviolenceatanalarmingrate.Infact,theyoungarrestrateformurderhasdoubled,from6per100,000youngpeopleagedfrom10to17toover12per100,000.

TheAmericanPsychologicalAssociationCommissiononViolenceandYouthreportedonastudyoffirstandsecondgradersinWashingtonDC:45%saidtheyhadwitnessedmuggings（行凶抢劫）,31%saidtheyhadwitnessedshootings,and39%saidtheyhadseendeadbodies.

Formanyyoungpeoplewhohavenotbeendirectlyexposedtoviolenceintheirowncommunities,theentertainmentmedia（television,movies,musicandvideogames）providesmanyopportunitiesforthemtoseeandhearviolentexchanges.Researchshowsthatthereareabout5to6violentactsperhouronprimetimeand20to25violentactsonchildren'schannelsonSaturdaymorning.Initsreport,theAmericanPsychologicalAssociation（APA）reportedthatviewingviolenceontelevisionhurtschildreninmanyways.Inparticular,theAPAconcludedthatchildrenmaybecomelesssensitivetothepainandsufferingofothers,bemorefearfuloftheworldaroundthem,bemorelikelytobehaveinaggressiveorharmfulwaystowardsothers,andgraduallyacceptviolenceasawaytosolveproblems.TheAmericanAcademyofChildandAdolescentPsychiatryalsocautionsthatchildrenmayimitatetheviolencetheyobserveontelevision.

Anotherformofviolenceinvolvingtheyouthisphysicalpunishmentintheschools.Thisformofdisciplinestillremainslegallysupportedin23statesinAmerica.TheOfficeforCivilRightsintheDepartmentofEducationreportedthat555,000studentswerephysicallypunishedintheschoolsduringthisschoolyear.Althoughsuchpunishmenthasbeenregardedasaneffectivemethodofdisciplinebythosewhoapplyit,thefindingsareobviousthatphysicalpunishmentdoesnotworkandthatchildrenwhoarevictimsofphysicalpunishmentaresubjecttopotentiallong-termphysicalandemotionaldamage

Theauthortendstousethefourthparagraphtosupporttheideathat_______（）

A.manyyoungpeoplehavewatchedmuchviolenceonTV

B.youthviolenceinWashingtonDCisveryserious

C.fightsmaybethemostwidelyseenyouthviolence

D.Americanyoungpeoplehavebeenexposedtomuchviolence

56.

WhatnumbermayyoucallifyouandyourfriendswanttoenjoythesunshineattheseasideA.67538293B.63986432C.64639818D.63875629

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

58.Onweekends,thelibraryopensfrom（）

A.8:30a.m.to11:00a.m

B.3:00a.m.to5:30a.m

C.8:00p.m.to11:30p.m

D.3:00p.m.to5:30p.m

59.Swappingpostcardshasbecomeaninterestinghobbyforpeoplewhoarecuriousaboutthebigworldinwhichtheylive.Swappingpostcardscankeeppenfriendsintouch.Apostcardisasimpleandbeautifulwayforsomeonetosharehisthoughtsandmemories.

Therearesomegreatwebsitesthatcanhelponedevelophisinterestinpostcardswapping.Forexample,,startedin2005byaPortuguesecitizen,isafreewebsitethatconnectspeoplewhoshareapassionforswappingpostcards.Ifyouwanttoreceivepostcardsfromothermembers,youshoulde-mailapostcardtotheaddresssentbythewebsiteafterregistration（注册）.Aftertheindividualconfirmsthathehasreceivedthecard,yournamewillbeaddedtothelistofpeopletoreceivepostcards.

Swappingpostcardswithpeopleinothercountriesisalsoagreatwaytolearnabouttheworld;eachpostcardcanbeawindowtoanotherculture.Itislikebringingtheworldtoyourmailbox.

Fiona,amemberof,says,Iloveswappingpostcards!Althoughitseemsquitetime-consumingtopickone,writeitandpostit,itistheamusementofreceivingaflashofsunshineorhumorthatmakesitworthwhile

TheunderlinedwordSwappinginParagraph1means（）

A.exchangingB.designingC.collectingD.writing

60.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo（）

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

61.Engineeringstudentsaresupposedtobeexamplesofpracticalityandrationality,butwhenitcomestomycollegeeducationIamanidealistandafool.InhighschoolIwantedtobeanelectricalengineerand,ofcourse,anysensiblestudentwithmyaimswouldhavechosenacollegewithalargeengineeringdepartment,famousreputationandlotsofgoodlabsandresearchequipment.Butthat’snotwhatIdid.Ichosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalarts（文科）universitythatdoesn’tevenofferamajorinelectricalengineering.Obviously,thiswasnotapracticalchoice;Icamehereformorenoblereasons.Iwantedabroadeducationthatwouldprovidemewithflexibilityandavaluesystemtoguidemeinmycareer.Iwantedtoopenmyeyesandexpandmyvisionbyinteractingwithpeoplewhoweren’tstudyingscienceorengineering.Myparents,teachersandotheradultspraisedmeforsuchasensiblechoice.TheytoldmeIwaswiseandmaturebeyondmy18years,andIbelievedthem.IheadedofftocollegesureIwasgoingtohaveanadvantageoverthosestudentswhowenttobigengineeringfactorieswheretheydidn’tcareifyouhadvaluesorwereflexible.Iwasgoingtobeacompleteengineer:technicalgeniusandsensitivehumanist（人文学者）allinone.NowI’mnotsosure.Somewherealongthewaymynobleidealscrashedintoreality,asallnobleidealseventuallydo.Afterthreeyearsofstrugglingtobalancemath,physicsandengineeringcourseswithliberalartscourses,Ihavelearnedtherearereasonswhyfewengineeringstudentstrytoreconcile（协调）engineeringwithliberalartscoursesincollege.Therealitythathasblockedmypathtobecomethetypicalsuccessfulstudentisthatengineeringandtheliberalartssimplydon’tmixaseasilyasIassumedinhighschool.Individuallytheyshapeapersoninverydifferentways;togethertheythreatentoconfuse.Thestruggletoreconcilethetwofieldsofstudyisdifficult

Theauthorchosetostudyengineeringatasmallliberalartsuniversitybecausehe______（）

A.intendedtobeasensiblestudentwithnobleideals

B.wantedtobeanexampleofpracticalityandrationality

C.intendedtobeacombinationofengineerandhumanist

D.wantedtocoordinateengineeringwithliberalartscourseincollege

62.Itseemsthatpeoplewholiveincitiesare（）

A.morelikelytofallvictimtoburglarythanthoselivinginthecountry

B.oftheopinionthatstatisticsonrobberyiswrong

C.twiceaswell-offaspeoplelivinginthecountry

D.convincedthatburglarsonlyrobunprotectedhouses

63.Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog（失败者）:youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents’control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing（）

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

64.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.AdvantagesandDisadvantages

B.DifferentCustomsandHabits

C.HomeforthePeople

D.Side-by-sideLivingStyleinAmerica

65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsanticipatinginlisteningcomprehension（）

A.NeutralB.PositiveC.NegativeD.Critical

66.Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.

Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.

Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly（Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed）.ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.

Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!

Agoodtitleforthispassageis______（）

A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest

67.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis_______（）

A.approximatelysixhours

B.aroundtenhours

C.abouteighthours

D.notstatedinthepassage

68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesisTRUE（）

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisheroreditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter'sopinions

69.Noonecantellexactlywhethertheshareswillbedoingwellbecause_________（）

A.stockmarketsarenotthesafestplacetomakemoney

B.thefactoryorthecompanymaydobadly

C.thestockmaygoupordownforanumberofuntoldreasons

D.sometimesevenifafactoryorcompanydoesagoodjob,thestockmaystillgodown

70.（2）Manypetcatsareindangerfrom____fromotheranimals

四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____（）

72.2（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

73.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

74.9.____（）

75.5（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

76.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.3（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

78.Task2（每小题2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’rerequiredtowriteacompositiononthetopicLookingBackandLookingForward.Youshouldwriteatleast100words,andyourcompositionshouldbebasedontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelowandwriteyourcompositionontheAnswerSheet.

Outline:

（1）向前看和向后看是两种不同的人生态度；

（2）分别陈述两种态度所起到的不同作用；

（3）谈谈你的看法

参考答案

1.B你所能做的就是安慰她，耐心地听她的故事。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，空处和is之间是定语从句，修饰先行词All，从句中缺少do的宾语，所以应用关系代词that引导，Allthat相当于What。如果定语从句的先行词为all,none,nothing,something,everything,anything,much,little等不定代词或被这些不定代词修饰时，关系代词一般用that，且that可以省略。故选B

2.C到目前为止，今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar（到目前为止，迄今为止）可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C

3.D如果早点知道这件事，我们就会警告人们有危险。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】D根据句意和主句的谓语couldhavewarned可知，此处是对过去情况的假设，从句的谓语动词应用had+过去分词的形式。当虚拟条件句中有were，had，should时，可以省略连词if，并把were，had，should提前，正常语序是Ifwehadknownaboutitearlier。故选D

4.A他昨天本来要见你，但他有一个重要的会议要参加。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A根据句中的时间状语yesterday（昨天）和句意可知，后半句陈述的是事实，前半句是对过去情况的虚拟，因此要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选A

5.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾，他们计划在那里待上两三天。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知，句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句，且该连接词在句中作状语，故排除选项A、B；又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点，所以排除选项C。故选D

6.D据说在过去的十年里，《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade（在过去的十年里）可知，空处应用不定式的完成式，表示translate表示的动作发生在issaid之前。根据句意可知，ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。综上所述，空处应用不定式的完成被动式，即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D

7.D上周我们办了一个晚会，非常有趣，我们再办一个吧。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dmore：更多的；theother：两者中的另一个；other：其他的，表泛指，后接复数名词；another：又一，再一，另外的，表泛指，后接单数名词。anotherone意为另一个，又一个。故选D

8.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下，写下；clearout:清理，丢掉；putaside:储存，保留；skimover:掠过，擦过。根据句意可知，选A

9.C在所有的书中，红色这本在年轻人中最受欢迎。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwith：用，和……一起；in：在……里面；of：……中，关于，属于；by：被，通过。根据句意可知，选C

10.A只有当你收集到了足够多的数据时，你才能得出合理的结论。

［考点］倒装句型

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，句子要部分倒装。would:将要，愿意；can:能，可以。根据句意可知，选A

11.C句意：约翰今晚可能会打电话，所以我不想出门，以免他打电话过来。本题考查连接从句的连词辨析。aslongas：只要；inorderthat：为了；incase：以防，以免；sothat：为了。根据句意可知，选C

12.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人寻求帮助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

13.A中国足球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news（消息）和excited之间为同位语从句。从句是对抽象名词news的解释说明,且句子成分完整，所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A

14.B如果您不满意这一双，我再给您换一双相同尺寸和颜色的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Banotherone:又一个，指相同种类中的另一个，相当于onemore。other:别的，另外的，只能和复数名词连用；more：更多的；less:较少的。根据句意可知，选B

15.B

16.A既然你得到这么好的机会，就要好好利用。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Anowthat引导原因状语从句，意为既然；after引导时间状语从句，意为在……之后；although引导让步状语从句，意为尽管，虽然；assoonas引导时间状语从句，意为一……就。根据句意可知，选A

17.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句中缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句，unless引导条件状语从句。故选A

18.C一些昂贵的药从长远来看是经济实惠的。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Catlonglast:最后，终于；inthelongway:在很长的路上；inthelongrun:从长远看，终究；atlonglength:长度长。根据句意可知，选C

19.DD在定语从句中，选关系代词还是关系副词关键看从句中缺少什么成分，缺主语、宾语这类基本成分选关系代词，缺状语时选关系副词或介词+which/whom。由题干可知，本句缺少的是表示地点的关系副词，故选D。注意，这里容易因thevery而误选that,但that是关系代词，不符合句子结构要求

20.AA句意：这个想法听起来不错,但是实际上行得通吗?词语搭配题。inpractice意为在实践中,实际上；inplace意为在适当的位置；inadvance意为提前。因此A最符合题意

21.B我们如何包装这些产品对物流成本有着显著的影响。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.为固定搭配，意为对……有影响。故选B

22.C造成了这次事故的原因完全是个谜。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，was前是个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，所以应用连接代词what引导从句，并在从句中作主语。which含有选择意义；whether在从句中不作成分；why是连接副词，在从句中作原因状语，均不符合题意。故选C

23.C我们还不知道是否会外出游玩。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，本句缺少主语，只能选择可以作主语的句子或成分。四个选项中只有C项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow常引导让步状语从句，unless常引导条件状语从句，均不符合题意。故选C

24.D我记得付过我薪水了，但我不记得具体的金额了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dremembertodosth.意为记得做某事，动作未发生；rememberdoingsth.意为记得做过某事，动作已经发生。pay和I为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。根据句意可知，选D

25.B今早我比往常更早动身去办公室，以防遇到交通堵塞。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Binlinewith：与……一致；incaseof:以防；forthesakeof：为了；attheriskof：有……的风险。根据句意可知，选B

26.B她给那个婴儿多盖了一条毯子，以防他感冒。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】B由lest,forfearthat,incase引导的目的状语从句，表示免得，以防，唯恐之意时，从句一般要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式。故选B

27.D句意：正是因为这本书对我的工作太有用了，我才买了它。分析句子结构可知，本句考查的是强调句型：Itis/was+被强调部分+that从句。其中被强调部分是原因状语

28.A通过手机，我们可以和世界大部分地区的人交流。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Acommunicate：交流，沟通，常与with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意为与某人沟通、交流；tell：告诉；relate：有联系，与with连用时，意为与……相关；convince：使确信，说服，常与of连用。根据句意可知，选A

29.A不管你想聊些什么，我们今晚聊个够。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导让步状语从句。whatever：不管什么，引导让步状语从句;however：不管怎样，引导让步状语从句；lest：以防，引导目的状语从句；asif：好像，引导方式状语从句。根据句意可知，选A

30.C我想今晚你不会借给我车了，是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等开头的主从复合句，其反意疑问部分的主谓语应与从句的主谓语保持一致。又因前边是否定形式，所以后边应是肯定形式。故选C

31.DD句意：你有证据证明你昨晚九点不在那儿吗?词义辨析题。statement：声明；cause：原因,根据；words：话,消息；proof：证据

32.A我的化学老师对我们非常严格。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Abestrictwithsb.为固定搭配，意为对某人严格。bestrictinsth.意为对某事要求严格。根据句意可知，选A

33.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bneither…nor为固定搭配，意为既不……也不。故选B

34.A句意：做家庭作业是提高测试成绩的一种有效方法，对课堂测试而言，尤其是这样。本题考查whenitcomesto…结构。whenitcomesto为固定结构，意为涉及，关于，就……而言

35.C工作越努力，你取得的进步就会越大。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】Cthe+比较级…,the+比较级…表示越……，就越……；再根据句意工作越努力可知，后半句应表示进步越大的意思，故排除A、B两项。makegreatprogress为固定短语，意为取得重大进步，great的比较级为greater。故选C

36.C汤姆的房间里乱七八糟的，一切都杂乱无序。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Coutofcontrol：失控；outofdate：过时；outoforder：不整洁，不合规则，杂乱无序；outofservice：失效，停止运行。根据句意可知，此处指房间里乱七八糟，所以选C

37.A池塘被污染之前你常常在那儿游泳，不是吗？

［考点］反意疑问句

【精析】Ausedtodosth.意为过去常常做某事，其反意疑问句部分应借助于did。根据前肯定后否定的原则，反意疑问句应用否定形式。故选A

38.A句意：这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。本题考查过去完成时的用法。宾语从句的谓语behere发生在said之前，即过去的过去，所以应用过去完成时，表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作，句中常有by,before等介词或连词引导的表示到过去某一时刻为止的时间状语

39.D马克需要学习中文，因为他的公司将在北京开一家分部。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知，空处引导一个原因状语从句。unless：除非，引导条件状语从句；until：直到……才，引导时间状语从句；although：虽然，引导让步状语从句；since：自从……以来，由于，引导时间和原因状语从句。故选D

40.B我的孩子们正期待着去巴黎旅行。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Blookforwardto中的to为介词，其后应跟动名词作宾语，意为期待做某事。故选B

41.B如果你再努力一些，你就能通过这场考试了。

［考点］虚拟语气

根据句意可知，逗号前面是一个非真实条件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，其完整表达为Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此时需将助动词had提至主语you之前。故选B

42.A在中国的传统文化中，孩子的婚姻往往是由父母决定的。

［考点］词义辨析

traditional：传统的；historic：有历史意义的，历史性的；remote：遥远的，偏僻的；initial：最初的，初步的。根据句意可知，选A

43.A我们之所以没有去，是因为我们得到通知太晚了。

［考点］定语从句

分析句子结构可知，空处引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词Thereason。从句成分完整，所以应用关系副词why引导定语从句，why在从句中作原因状语。故选A

44.C句意：不用担心，我们会在两年内还清欠你的所有债务。词义辨析题。takeaway意为解除，消除（感情、痛苦等）；getout意为出去，离开，出版；payoff意为付清，偿清；putaside意为忽视，不理睬，忘记。根据句意，正确答案为C

45.D除了一些拼写错误，这篇作文还是写得很好的。

［考点］词义辨析

butfor：要不是，如果没有；inspite不单独使用，后面常加上介词of；besides：除……之外（还），所排除的内容与主语往往是同一类的；exceptfor：除……之外，表示对整体部分的肯定和对局部的否定，所排除的内容与主语往往不是同一类的。根据句意可知，选D

46.B由于得到了一个很好的机会，他打算多学一点。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】句中逗号后面的部分是完整的句子，故前面应为分词形式作状语。分词的逻辑主语he与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，且give这一动作发生在planed之前，所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动形式。故选B