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2021年上海市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.ofmoneypreventedusfromtakingaholidaythisyear()
A.LimitationB.FreedomC.ExpenseD.Lack
2.StephenBullonistheonlymaninthevillagetodaythathassurvivedthewar()
A.liveB.livedC.aliveD.active
3.YouJohninthestreetthismorning.He’sbeendeadforages()
A.mustn’tsee
B.mustn’thaveseen
C.couldn’tsee
D.couldn’thaveseen
4.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek()
A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou
5.Thealarmo’clockdidn’tringthismorning,you()itlastnight
A.needtohaveforgottentowind
B.mayhaveforgottenwinding
C.oughttohaveforgottentowind
D.musthaveforgottentowind
6.Shewasseenthattheatrejustnow()
A.enteredB.enterC.toenterD.tobeentering
7.Anewideabeganto________fromhismindwhenhewasonhiswaybackhome()
A.emergeB.discloseC.concealD.shape
8.Idon'tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_______()
A.doIB.canyouC.can'tyouD.won'tyou
9.Englishis_____asalanguageofinternationalcommunicationthroughouttheworld()
A.spokenB.speakingC.bespokenD.tospeak
10.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
11.TherearemanyproverbsinChinese.(),therearealsomanyproverbsinEnglish
A.MeanwhileB.SimilarlyC.UsuallyD.Typically
12.Ivantellsmehereally______himselfatyourbarbecuelastweek
A.pleasedB.enjoyedC.plavedD.interested
13.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
14.MarylovesJazz,andshehasplayedforyears()
A.pianoB.apianoC.onepianoD.thepiano
15.IhavekeptthatpictureIcanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon()
A.whichB.whetherC.whereD.when
16.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
17.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?
SpeakerB:_____()
A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit
B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules
C.Sorry,goahead
D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment
18.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
19.Ifyousticktothepianoeveryday,youwillbecomequiteagoodmusician()
A.practiceB.practicingC.havepracticedD.bepracticing
20.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,_____()
A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou
21.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()
A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which
22.Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice()
A.tohavestolen
B.tosteal
C.havingstolen
D.havingbeenstealing
23.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
24._________,wemusttrustourselvesanduniteasone()
A.Whateverdifficultitis
B.Whateveritisdifficult
C.Howeverdifficultitis
D.Howeveritisdifficult
25.Computerswill_______ourworkingconditionstosuchanextentthatwemayimaginemostpeopleworkingathomesomedayinthefuture()
A.improveB.effectC.increaseD.afford
26.Markplays()violin,whilehisbrotherpreferstoplay()baseball
A.the;theB.the;/C./;theD./;/
27.Theprofessoractsasifheakingofagreatkingdom()
A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen
28.ThisproblemishisabilityandIdon’tthinkhecansolveit()
A.toB.inC.beyondD.under
29.Withoutair,thecandlewill_____()
A.gooffB.gothroughC.gooutD.goover
30.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which______attheHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
31.He’smeanandbad-temperedandlazy,butsheloveshim______()
A.butforB.afterallC.aboveallD.forall
32.Maryhaslivedhereforfiveyearsandstillhasn't________morethanafewwordswithherneighbors()
A.exchangedB.informedC.saidD.spoken
33.ManystudentswillwatchTVonlyto__________timeduringthesummervacation()
A.spendB.wasteC.enjoyD.kill
34.Williamwouldratherhefinanceinsteadofliteratureintheuniversity,sothathecouldgetanicejob()
A.hadstudiedB.studiedC.hadbeenstudiedD.study
35.Thedestructionoftheseculturalrelicswasalossthatnoamountofmoneycould()
A.standuptoB.makeupforC.comeupwithD.putupwith
36.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears()thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings
A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when
37.Mostpeoplehavecometorealizethatitishightimethegovernment_____furthermeasurestocontroltheairpollution()
A.musttakeB.istakingC.tookD.takes
38.Theopportunity______inaprestigiouscorporationisadreamforthegraduatesnowadaysinmanycountries()
A.workingB.toworkC.workedD.tobeworking
39.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()
A.hassheimagined
B.shedidimagine
C.hadsheimagined
D.shewouldimagine
40.—I’msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinalexam.
—Ithinkso.He__________foritformonths()
A.ispreparing
B.waspreparing
C.hadbeenpreparing
D.hasbeenpreparing
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.________nobodywasveryenthusiasticaboutit,theydecidedtocancelthetrip()
42.Wehadtowaitalongtimetogetourpassports,________()
43.Fortunately,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasurestobringdowntherateofinflationtoa(n)________level()
44.Itisimpossibleto_______withapersonwhosemethodsarecompletelyopposedtoyourown()
45.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly________onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople()
46.Theoldladywas________totheyoungmanwhohelpedherfindherlostgrandson()
47.Everyfouryears,athletesfromallovertheworldcompeteintheOlympics.Eachcountrysendsteamsofitsbestathletesto________thegames()
48.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany_______ofwhatIsaid()
49.Doingyourhomeworkisasurewaytoimproveyourtestscores,andthisisespeciallytrue________itcomestoclassroomtests()
50.Whenwearrivedattheairport,weweretoldourflight________()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.swimmingordrawing
B.drawingorphotography
C.singingorphotography
D.swimmingorphotography
52.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
53.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans__________()
A.sickB.awakeC.asleepD.sleepy
54.PassageTwo
Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.
Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn’thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It’snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it’sjustthattheythinktheydo.
Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveunderstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.
Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive
Themodernmanissuffering_____()
A.morestressthanthecaveman
B.lessstressthanthecaveman
C.differentstressfromthecaveman
D.thesamestressasthecaveman
55.Thechieffunctionofauniformisto_______()
A.providepracticalbenefitstothewearer
B.makethewearercatchthepubliceye
C.inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimself
D.providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity
56.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsjobinterviews()
A.MostobjectiveB.ToosubjectiveC.SuspiciousD.Credulous
57.About2percentofAmericanstudentsarenowtaughtathome.Educatorsareconfusedabouthowthisgrowingpracticeshouldberegulated,andalsowonderwhetherchildrenwhoarenotfullyregisteredinschoolshouldgetsomepublicservices.Theissueshowshowdimthelinebetweenpublicandprivateeducationcanbecome,evenwhenthatprivateeducationisdeliveredathome.
Probablyabouthalftheparentswhoteachathomearereligiouslymotivatedanduselessonsbymail(orInternet)fromchurchschools.Perhapsanadditionalfourthhavesomedoubtsaboutpubliceducation,thinkschoolsareunsafeorthefactthattheirchildrenhavespecialneedsthatregularschoolsdon’tmeet.Insomecases,parentshome-schooltoescapecompulsory(义务)education;theydoleastteachingwhilehavingolderchildrencareforyoungersistersorbrothersorworkinhomebusinesses.Althoughchildrenoftenlearnwellathome,weakregulationsinmoststatesmeanthatofficialsrarelychallengeormonitorparentswhosaytheyarehome-schooling.Withgrowingfrequency,however,publicschoolsofferservicestothehome-schooled.Districtsmaypermitthemtoenrollparttimeforinstance;educatorsfearthatotherwisethesechildrencouldlaterreturnfulltimewithseriousacademicweaknesses,andinanycasesomedistrictswantingtoqualifyforstateaidcanbenefitfrompart-timersfillingemptyseats.
HereinHelena,MaryBrownhastaughther12childrenathomewhilemanufacturingclothingthereinhernon-teachinghours.Mrs.Brownsayshermotiveistogivemoretraininginbasics,likephonics(发音学)thanpublicschoolsoffer.Mostofhercurriculumisfromachurchschool,withtestsreturnedbymail.
Twoyearsagoherseventhchild,Andrea,wantingtojoinregularathleticprograms,enrolledatCapitalHighSchool.Andreasoonchangedhermindandcontinuedhomestudy.Butshehadlikedgymandchorus(合唱),soMrs.Brownaskedthatshebeallowedtocontinueinthemwhiletakingothercoursesathome
Theeducationexpertsworryabout()
A.whetherhome-schoolingaffectsthegenerallevelofeducation
B.whetherthechildrenstudyingathomeneedhelp
C.whetherfamilyeducationshouldbeabandoned
D.whetherparentsusetherightmethodstoteachchildren
58.ThethreebiggestliesinAmericaare:1)Thecheckisinthemail,2)OfcourseI’llrespondtoyouinthemorning,and3)Itwasacomputererror.
Ofthesethreelittlewhitelies,theworstisthethird.It’stheonlyonethatcanneverbetrue.Today,ifabankstatementcheatsyououtof$900thatway,youknowwhattheclerkissuretosay,Itwasacomputererror.Nonsense.Thecomputerisreportingnothingmorethanwhattheclerktypedintoit.
Themostannoyingcaseofalliswhenthecomputerizedcashierinthegrocerystoreshowsthatanitemcostsmorethanitactuallydoes.Iftheinnocentbuyerpointsoutthemistake,thechecker,bagger,andmanagerallcometogetherandofferthefamiliarexplanation:Itwasacomputererror.
Itwasn’t,ofcourse.Thatcomputerizedcashierisreallynothingmorethananelectriceye.TheeyereadstheUniversalProductCode—thatbarofblackandwhitelinesinacornerofthepackage—andthenchecksthecodeagainstapriceliststoredinmemory.Ifthepricelistisright,you’llbechargedaccurately.
Grocerystoresupdatethepricelisteachday—thatis,somebodysitsatakeyboardandtypesintheprices.Ifthepricetheytypeinistoohigh,thereareonlytwoexplanations:carelessnessordishonesty.Butsomehowacomputererrorissupposedtoexcuseeverything.
Onereasonweletpeoplehidebehindacomputeristhecommonmisperceptionthathuge,moderncomputersareelectricbrainwithartificialintelligence.Atsomepointtheremightbeamachinewithintelligence,butnoneexiststoday.Thesmartestcomputeronearthrightnowisnomoreintelligentthanyouraveragepen.Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo
Ofthethreelies,theoneaboutcomputeristheworstbecausethecomputeritself_________()
A.saysnonsense
B.cheatscustomers
C.cannotmaketheerror
D.doesnotadmititserror
59.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()
A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike
B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother
C.discussthefunctionofmarriage
D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples
60.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()
A.Keepadifferentimageofothers
B.Makeyourlifesuccessful
C.Understandyourownworld
D.Changethewayyouthink
61.Passage3
Thelegallimitfordrivingafterdrinkingis80milligramsofalcoholin100millilitersofbloodintheU.S.whentested.Butthereisnosurewayoftellinghowmuchyoucandrinkbeforeyoureachthislimit.Itvarieswitheachpersondependingonyourweight,sex,andthesortofdrinksyouhavehad.Somepeoplemightreachtheirlimitafteronlyaboutthreestandarddrinks.
Infact,yourdrivingabilitycanbeaffectedbyjustoneortwodrinks.Evenifyou'rebelowthelegallimit,youcanstillbetakentocourtifapoliceofficerthinksyourdrivinghasbeenaffectedbyalcohol.
Ittakesaboutanhourforthebodytogetridofthealcoholinonestandarddrink.So,ifyouhaveheavydrinkingintheevening,youmightfindthatyourdrivingabilityisstillaffectedthenextmorning,oryoucouldevenfindthatyouarestilloverthelegallimit.Inaddition,ifyouhavehadafewdrinksatlunchtime,anotheroneortwodrinksintheearlyeveningmaywellputyouoverthelegallimit.
Inatestwithprofessionaldrivers,themorealcoholicdrinkstheyhadhad,themorecertaintheywerethattheycoulddrivethroughasetofmoveablepostsinthedrivingtest,andthelessabletheyweretodoit!Sotheonlywaytobesureyou'resafeisnottodrinkatall.
Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidents.Oneinthreeofthedriverskilledinroadaccidentshavelevelsofalcoholwhichareoverthelegallimit,androadaccidentsafterdrinkingarethebiggestcauseofdeathamongyoungpeople.Morethanhalfofthepeoplestoppedbythepolicetotakeabreathanalyzertesthaveabloodalcoholconcentrationofmorethantwicethelegallimit.
Itisimportanttorememberthatdrivingafterdrinkingdoesn'tjustaffectyou.Ifyouareinvolvedinanaccident,itaffectsalotofotherpeopleaswell,notleastthepersonyoumightkillorinjure
Theamountofalcoholonecandrinkbeforereachingthelegallimit()
A.is80milligramsofpurealcohol
B.isaboutthreestandarddrinks
C.isdifferentfordifferentpeople
D.isnotrelatedtoone'sbodyweight
62.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()
A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds
B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches
C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches
D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots
63.28.____()
64.Alcoholisamajorcauseofroadaccidentsinthat()
A.mostdriverswhodieintheseaccidentshavebeendrinking
B.moreyoungpeopledieindrink-relatedaccidentsthaninanyotherway
C.drinkingaffectspeople'sbloodalcoholconcentration
D.oneinthreedriversdrinkheavily
65.WhatistheproblemwithaBug()
A.Itdoesnotgosmoothly
B.Itisnotcomfortableinwinter
C.Itsplashesmudandwater
D.Ittravelstooslowly
66.Grocerystorepricelistsareupdatedby_________()
A.acomputerB.akeyboardC.anemployeeD.anelectricbrain
67.TheexpressionsilverspoonsinParagraph1means()
A.veryexpensivespoons
B.richpeople
C.wealth
D.spoonsmadeofsilver
68.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______()
A.BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooks
B.BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooks
C.BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompany
D.BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks
69.Whatisexactlyalie?Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?orisitsomethingmorethanthat?Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou,yousay:IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI’mshortofmoneymyself.Infact,youarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon’twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?Ascientificstudyoflyingshowswomenarebetterliars(说谎者)thanmen,particularlywhentellingawhitelie,suchaswhenawomanatapartytellsanotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksterrible.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearchesshowthatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:theliefromwhichthemanhopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.
Researchhasalsobeendoneintothewaypeople’sbehaviorchangesinanumberofsmall,unimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthesametime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying,IwishIweresomewhereelsenow
Thispassagetellsusthattellingliesis______()
A.oftennecessaryinordertoavoidbeingdefeated
B.quitebadbecausepeopleoughttobehonest
C.sometimesnecessaryinordernottohurtothers’feelings
D.usuallybadifyouaretalkingwithagoodfriend
70.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat________()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
四、情景对话(8题)71.70.____()
72.68.____()
73.5()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
74.72.____()
75.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
76.
6.____
77.4()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
78.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.
你叫王宏,将于7月份毕业。今年全国有600多万大学毕业生,加上受国际金融危机(financialcrisis)的影响,国内就业形势比较严峻。到目前为止,你已经参加了多次招聘会(jobfair),却未收到多少满意的答复。但是,你不会放弃,仍将继续努力,争取找到自己满意的工作。请给你的父母或好友写一封信,汇报一下你目前找工作的情况。内容要积极乐观,对前途充满信心,请收信人放心。
温馨提示:格式要符合英文信件要求;你的作文可以包括但不只限于上述内容;请勿直接将上述内容译成英语,要结合自己的情况写。不要署自己的真实姓名
参考答案
1.D缺钱使得我们今年不能度假了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dlimitation:限制,有限;freedom:自由;expense:花费;lack:缺乏,缺少,lackof意为缺少,没有。根据句意可知,选D
2.C史蒂芬·布伦是这个小镇的战争生还者中唯一活到现在的人。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C
因句中已有谓语动词,因此可推断此处需要后置定语,修饰theonlyman。live:活的,生动的;lived:有生命的;alive:活着的;active:积极的,活跃的。四个选项中只有alive可以作后置定语,故选C
3.D【翻译】你今天早上不可能在街上看见约翰了,他已经去世好多年了。[考点]情态动词D根据句意及后面句子的信息提示“他已经去世好多年了”可知,前一句为否定性的推测。couldn’thavedone就是对过去发生的事的否定推测,意为“不可能做过……”,所以选D。
4.A你上周一定看过这部电影了,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】A在反意疑问句中,当陈述句部分含有表示推测的情态动词must时,若表示对过去情况的肯定推测,反意疑问句部分的选择要分两种情况:①陈述句部分含有表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't(视情况选择);②陈述句部分不含表示过去的时间状语时,反意疑问句部分用haven't/hasn't。根据句意和句中的musthaveseen以及lastweek可知,陈述句部分是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,所以反意疑问句部分应用didn'tyou。故选A
5.D
6.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式中的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C
7.A在回家的路上,一个新想法开始从他的脑海中浮现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aemerge:出现,浮现,常与介词from搭配;disclose:揭露,透露,泄露;conceal:隐藏,隐瞒;shape:塑造,影响……的发展。根据句意可知,选A
8.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有I'msure/afraid,I(don't)think/suppose/believe/expect/imagine等+宾语从句的主从复合句结构,则反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词not是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分应用肯定形式canyou。故选B
9.A
10.DD根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
11.B汉语中有很多谚语,同样地,英语中也有许多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bmeanwhile:同时,其间;similarly:同样地;usually:通常,经常;typically:有代表性地。根据句意,选B
12.Bplease:使高兴,使满意,其后一般跟人,pleaseyourself意为“随你的便,悉听尊便”;enjoy:享受的乐趣,enjoyoneself意为“过得愉快";play:玩耍;interest:使感兴趣,使关注,interestoneself(n)意为“使自己关注…”。根据句意可知,选B。
13.C我们有三个儿子,但他们都不住在附近。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceither:两者之一;neither:两者都不;none:没有一个,没有人,常与介词of连用,用于复数名词前时表示(三个或以上)都不,用于不可数名词前时表示都不,一点也不;all:所有,全部。根据句意可知,选C
14.DD句意:玛丽喜欢爵士乐,并且她已经弹钢琴很多年了。固定用法。西洋乐器名词前通常要加定冠词the,故本题选D
15.C我把那幅画放在每天都能看到的地方,因为它总是让我想起在伦敦的大学时光。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导地点状语从句,只能用where来引导。其他三个选项均不符合题意。故选C
16.D村民们被警告不要在河里游泳,因为那条河很深、很危险。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dattend:参加,出席;neglect:忽视,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告诫,warnsb.(not)todosth.表示警告某人(不)要做某事,其被动形式为sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根据句意可知,选D
17.B
18.D最令我惊讶的是,这个在车祸中失去双臂的小男孩竟然能够用脚使用钢笔。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,was之前为主语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语,因此应用连接代词what来引导从句。故选D
19.B如果你坚持每天练习弹钢琴,你将会成为一名非常出色的音乐家。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bstickto中的to为介词,其后应用动名词作宾语。也可将sticktodoingsth.视为固定用法,意为坚持做某事
20.B我认为你不可能一个人在如此短的时间内刷完栅栏,是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B在反意疑问句中,若陈述句部分是含有Idon’tthink的主从复合句,反意疑问句部分应与从句中的主语和谓语保持一致。因为think前的否定词是从宾语从句中前移过去的,所以反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式canyou。故选B
21.B如今,人们生活在一个科技在生活中占据越来越大比重的世界。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词为world,是表示地点的名词,又因为定语从句是一个完整的句子。因此,空处应该用关系副词where,在从句中作地点状语。故选B
22.C句意:当他被警察质询时,他否认自己在超市偷了东西。本题考查的是动词deny的用法,在deny之后要用动名词,例:Hedeniedhavingseenthesewatchesbefore.因此选项C符合题意
23.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走,阻止。根据句意可知,选C
24.C不管有多么困难,我们必须相信自己,团结一致。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构并结合选项可知,空处是一个让步状语从句。whatever引导让步状语从句时,其后常跟名词或动词;however引导让步状语从句时,其后常跟形容词或副词。故选C
25.A电脑将会把我们的工作条件提高到这样一种程度,我们可以设想在将来的某一天大多数人都可以在家工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aimprove:改善,提高;effect:使发生,实现;increase:增加;afford:买得起。根据句意可知,选A
26.B马克拉小提琴,然而他的哥哥更喜欢打棒球。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】B乐器前面应用定冠词the,playtheviolin意为拉小提琴;表示球类、棋类等体育运动和娱乐活动的名词之前,应用零冠词,playbaseball意为打棒球。故选B
27.C这位教授表现得好像他是一个伟大王国的国王。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在asif/though引导的方式状语从句中,表示对现在情况的假设时,谓语动词一般要用过去式(be动词用were)。故选C
28.CC
and连接的两个并列句为因果关系,根据and后的句子可以判断,正确答案应该为C,意为超出某人的能力范围。在某人能力范围内可表示为withinone’sability,其他选项均不合题意
29.C句意:没有空气,蜡烛将会熄灭。词义辨析题。gooff:(物)爆炸;供源被切断;(食物)腐败;(疼痛)消失。gothrough:(法案)被通过;(计划等)被批准;(交易)被谈妥。goover:翻越而过;goout:(灯,火)熄灭,停止,(政府等)下台,(年、月等)结束
30.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店进行的培训课程很感兴趣。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后是which引导的一个非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词thetrainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知,进行这一动作发生在将来,所以从句应用一般将来时。另外,thetrainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,因此从句应用一般将来时的被动语态,即谓语动词用shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D
31.D句意:他吝啬,脾气坏,并且懒惰,但是尽管如此她还是爱着他。词组辨析题。butfor意为要不是;afterall意为毕竟;aboveall意为首先;forall意为尽管(如此)
32.A玛丽已经在这儿住五年了,但她依然没同她的邻居们说过几句话。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aexchange:交换,交流;inform:通知;say:说话;speak:说话,演讲。其中,exchangesth.withsb.意为和某人交流某事。故选A
33.D许多学生在暑假看电视只是为了消磨时间。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dkilltime为固定短语,意为消磨时间。spend:花费;waste:浪费;enjoy:享受,均不符合题意
34.A威廉宁愿他大学时学习金融而不是文学,以便他能够找到一份好工作。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Awouldrather(宁愿,宁可)后跟宾语从句时,从句一般用虚拟语气。当表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);当表示对过去情况的虚拟时,从句谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,这里是对过去发生事情的虚拟,应选hadstudied
35.B破坏这些文物所造成的损失是用多少钱都弥补不了的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstandupto:经得起,经得住;makeupfor:弥补……;comeupwith:想出;putupwith:容忍。根据句意可知,选B
36.B科学家们称:这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsince:自从,因为,由于;before:在……之前;after:在……之后;when:当……时。根据句意可知,选B
37.C大部分人逐渐意识到政府该采取进一步措施来控制空气污染了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在Itishigh/abouttime(that)…(该是……的时候了)结构中,that从句中谓语动词应用过去式或should+动词原形的形式,should不可以省略。故选C
38.B现如今对许多国家的毕业生来说,能有机会在名企工作是一个梦想。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用不定式作后置定语,修饰opportunity,意为……的机会,表示将来。现在分词作后置定语时表示主动和进行;过去分词作后置定语时表示被动和完成;D项为不定式的进行式,均不符合题意。故选B
39.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选C
40.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。
——我也这样认为,他已经为此准备了好几个月了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语formonths(好几个月)可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并可能要继续进行下去。故选D
41.B句意:因为没人对这次旅行有太大的热情,他们决定取消这次旅行。状语从句题。选项中只有seeingthat可以引导原因状语从句,意为鉴于,由于,因为。故选B
42.C句意:我们必须要等很长时间才能拿到护照,不是吗?反意疑问句题。反意疑问句一般要遵循前肯定后否定、前否定后肯定和时态一致的原则。因为前面的句子谓语动词的时态是过去时,且为肯定,因此选C
43.D幸运的是,政府采取了一些措施把通货膨胀率降到了一个可持续的水平。
[考点]词义辨析
unpredictable:无法预测的;manageable:易处理的,易控制的,易管理的;questionable:可疑的,有疑问的;sustainable:可持续的。根据句意可知,选D
44.A和一个与你行事方法完全对立的人进行合作是不可能的。
[考点]词义辨析
cooperate:合作;correspond:通讯;compete:竞争;compare:比较。根据句意可知,选A
45.B句意:在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与其他人如何相处。词义辨析题。keepon意为继续;dependon意为依靠,取决于;insiston意为坚决要求,坚持;spendsth.on意为花费,度过。根据句意,选B
46.B句意:老妇人非常感激那个帮她找到她走失的孙子的年轻人。词义辨析题。touched:感动的;grateful:感激的,常与to搭配;cheerful:愉快的,高兴的;generous:慷慨的,大方的。根据句意,B为正确选项
47.D句意:每四年来自全世界的运动员在奥林匹克运动会上竞赛。每个国家派出最好的运动员团队来参加比赛。词义辨析题。A项的短语并不存在;gointo意为从事,研究调查;takepart之后加上in才可以表示参加,所以答案为D,意为参加
48.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
attention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
49.A句意:做家庭作业是提高测试成绩的一种有效方式,对课堂测试而言,尤其是这样。词语搭配题。whenitcomesto…为固定用法,意为涉及,关于,就……而言
50.D当到达机场时,我们被告知航班已经取消了。
[考点]动词时态和语态
根据句意可知,取消(cancel)所表示的动作发生在被告知(weretold)之前,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式,表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作。又因flight和cancel之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。综上所述,空处应用hadbeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
51.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据表格第一行中的Sat.&Sun.8:30a.m.~11:00a.m.Sat.&Sun.9:00a.m.~11:00a.m.可知,周六、周日有空的人可以参加摄影课和游泳课。故选D
52.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据倒数第二段的内容可知,在过去三十年间,电视在99%的美国家庭中普及,而且电视不加区分地将成人世界的秘密展示给了孩子们。由此可推知,作者认为电视的普及使孩子们表现得更加成熟。故选A
53.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D最后一段讲述有助于睡眠的方法。根据最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知,drowsy是fallasleep(入睡,睡觉)的近义词。sick:生病的,病态的;awake:醒着的;asleep:睡着的,长眠的;sleepy:困乏的,欲睡的。根据句意其他人认为喝热牛奶将有助于让你有困意可知,选D
54.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第二段可知,现代人将自己的生活与穴居人的
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