2021年江门市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】_第1页
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2021年江门市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay

A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly

2.Weshouldlearnfromthosearealwaysreadytohelpothers()

A.whoB.whomC.theyD.that

3.I'llstaywithmyparentsfor_____thissummertotakecareofthem()

A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes

4.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()

A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed

5.Itisreportedthattheearthquakecausedaserioustothebridge()

A.damageB.ruinC.harmD.injury

6.Ryanwaslatefortheconferenceyesterday()thetrafficjam

A.becauseB.sinceC.forD.becauseof

7.AsaprofessorofEnglish,heisnotverychemicalterms()

A.gratefultoB.familiartoC.gratefulforD.familiarwith

8.Abeamoflightwillnotbendroundthecornersunless()todosowiththehelpofareflectingdevice

A.beingdoneB.madeC.tobemadeD.havingmade

9.TheHRdepartmentisacriticalpartofemployees'well-beinginanybusiness,smallitis()

A.nomatterhow

B.nomatterwhat

C.nomatterwhere

D.nomatterwhich

10.Little()towinyourfriendshipinthisway

A.didIexpectB.IexpectedC.IdidexpectD.hadIexpected

11.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel

A.thathenotstay

B.stayingnot

C.nottostay

D.thathewouldnotstay

12.()suchagoodchance,heplannedtolearnmore

A.TobegivenB.HavingbeengivenC.HavinggivenD.Giving

13.Thestudentistryinghisbestto________histeacherofhishonesty()

A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue

14.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot()

A.makeanysense

B.meananypoint

C.meananyimportance

D.takeanything

15.Thecommitteeistotallyopposed______anychangesbeingmadeintheplans()

A.ofB.onC.toD.against

16.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring()

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

17.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

18.A.SB.TC.UD.V

19.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirl____hermotherforhelp()

A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup

20.Isuggested_____atthehotelbutmywifewaseager_____()

A.staying;togoshopping

B.tostay;togoshopping

C.tostay;goingshopping

D.staying;goingshopping

21.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

22.Unfortunately,whenIdroppedin,DoctorLifortheearthquake-strickenareatohelpthevictims,soweonlyhadtimeforafewwords()

A.justleft

B.hasjustleft

C.isjustleaving

D.wasjustleaving

23.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth()

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

24.Thisarticlemoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceinforeignlanguageteachingandlearning()

A.callsforB.allowsforC.caresforD.appliesfor

25.Stayinginahotelonedaycostrentingaroominanapartmentforaweek()

A.twicemanythan

B.twiceasmuchas

C.twicethesameas

D.twiceasmanyas

26.Makeanoteofit_____youshouldforgetit()

A.soB.toC.howD.lest

27.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only()thefilmstarshadleft

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

28.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

29.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

30.Researchershavebeendeterminedtohowbirdfluspreadsfromhumantohumanworldwide()

A.turnoutB.figureoutC.pickoutD.putout

31.Theaccidentinwhichtwopeoplewereseriouslyinjuredresulted_____carelessdriving()

A.inB.fromC.onD.of

32.gatheringandstoringinformation,thecomputercanalsosolvecomplicatedproblems()

A.NotonlyB.UnlessC.ExceptD.Besides

33.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.putoffC.putawayD.putdown

34.Theyareveryjealous()hisreputation

A.ofB.atC.forD.against

35.Weenjoyedourselvesverymuchattheparty;you_____withus()

A.shouldhavecomeB.musthavecomeC.mustcomeD.shouldcome

36.Wethreemajorsnowstormssofarthiswinter()

A.hadB.haveC.havehadD.hadhad

37.Thedefensecomputerscalculatewaysto()theenemymissiles

A.spoilB.harmC.destroyD.damage

38.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to

it()

A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome

39.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()

A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp

40.WhenIgooutinthedaytimeIusethebike_____thecarifIcan()

A.ratherthanB.regardlessofC.inspiteofD.morethan

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Iwantedtopayforthecoffee,butIfoundthatallIhadwasacoupleofcoins()

42.Childish________shemaybe,sheiskindandfriendly()

43.Itisreported________theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays()

44.Whilebeingquestionedonthecourt,themandenied_________theoldlady’snecklace()

45.Afterathree-hourheateddiscussion,allthemembersinthejuryreachedtheconclusionthatthemanwas________ofmurder()

46.Thegirlwantedtoeatupallthecandies,buthermothertoldher________()

47.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno________buttotakeataxi()

48.Thecloudshadspreadandnearly_________theentiresky()

49.Canyou________thedifference________thetwophrases()

50.________badnewsitis!Wemusttryourbesttohelpthemoutofthedifficulty()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()

A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments

B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions

C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor

D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions

52.TeadrinkingwascommoninChinafornearlyonethousandyearsbeforeanyoneinEuropehadeverheardabouttea.PeopleinBritainweremuchslowerinfindingoutwhatteawaslike,mainlybecauseteawasveryexpensive.ItcouldnotbeboughtinshopsandeventhosepeoplewhocouldaffordtohaveitsentfromHollanddidsoonlybecauseitwasafashionablecuriosity.Someofthemwerenotsurehowtouseit.Theythoughtitwasavegetableandtriedcookingtheleaves.Thentheyservedthemmixedwithbutterandsalt.Theysoondiscoveredtheirmistakebutmanypeopleusedtospreadtheusedtealeavesonbreadandgivethemtotheirchildrenassandwiches.

TearemainedscarceandveryexpensiveinEnglanduntiltheshipsoftheEastIndiaCompanybegantobringitdirectfromChinaearlyintheseventeenthcentury.Duringthenextfewyearssomuchteacameintothecountrythatthepricefellandmanypeoplecouldaffordtobuyit.

AtthesametimepeopleontheContinentwerebecomingmoreandmorefondoftea.Untilthenteahadbeendrunkwithoutmilkinit,butonedayafamousFrenchladynamedMadamedeSevignedecidedtoseewhatteatastedlikewhenmilkwasadded.Shefounditsopleasantthatshewouldneveragaindrinkitwithoutmilk.Becauseshewassuchagreatladythatherfriendsthoughttheymustcopyeverythingshedid,theyalsodranktheirteawithmilkinit.SlowlythishabitspreaduntilitreachedEnglandandtodayonlyveryfewBritonsdrinkteawithoutmilk.

Atfirst,teawasusuallydrunkafterdinnerintheevening.Nooneeverthoughtofdrinkingteaintheafternoonuntiladuchess(公爵夫人)foundthatacupofteaandapieceofcakeatthreeorfouro’clockstoppedhergettingasinkingfeelingasshecalledit.Sheinvitedherfriendstohavethisnewmealwithherandso,teatimewasborn

Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext()

A.TheBritonsgotexpensiveteafromIndia

B.TeareachedBritainfromHolland

C.TheBritonswerethefirstpeopleinEuropewhodranktea

D.Itwasnotuntilthe17thcenturythattheBritonshadtea

53.Thepronounitinthelastsentenceofthepassagemeans_____()

A.exerciseB.thethoughtofexerciseC.meD.nothing

54.Youareadvisedtorisewithayawnandstretchbecauseitwill()

A.helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'swork

B.helpyoutocontrolyourtemperearlyintheday

C.enableyoutoconcentrateonyourroutinework

D.keepyourenergycycleundercontrolallday

55.Lunchisveryimportanttopeoplearoundtheworld.Butdoyouknowlunchcanbeinterestingaswell?HereIwillshowyousomeinterestingfacts.

Howmanyfactsarementionedinthetable()

A.2B.3C.4D.5

56.Thewoman’spatientstoppedtellingherstorytomostpeoplebecause()

A.shedidn’tgetenoughrespectfromothers

B.shewasdiscouragedbybeingofteninterrupted

C.peopleoftentoldhertheirownopinions

D.peoplecouldn’tunderstandhersadsituation

57.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

58.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat()

A.you'reafriendlyperson

B.you'reenviousofothers

C.youdonotdeservetheluck

D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck

59.Passage2

Gesturesaren'ttheonlyareainwhichtheunwarytravelercangettrippedup.Foreignculturesgreatlyinfluencedifferentbusinesscustomsandbehavior.Threecupsofteaorcoffeeareusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,counselsTravelPak,afreepublicationofAlia,theRoyalJordanianAirline.Butifthehostkeepsgoing,youmayalsocontinuesipping.Ifyou'vehadyourfill,giveyouremptycupaquickwiggle—asyouhanditback.ThatmeansNomore,thankyou.

MiddleEastvisitorsshouldalsonotbesurprisedifothersbreakintotheofficeinthemiddleofyourconversation,notesTravelPak.AnoldArabcustomcallsforkeepinganopenoffice.TheBritish,however,consideritimpolitetointerruptavisitor,evenafterallbusinesshasbeentransacted.Thecommercialcallerisexpectedtobesensitivetothispoint,knowwhentostop,andinitiatehisorherowndeparture.InJapancertainguestsateveningbusinessgatheringswillleaveearly.Theyshouldbeallowedtoleavewithoutsayinggoodbye.TheJapaneseconsiderformaldeparturestobedisruptiveinsuchcasesanddisturbingtotheremainingguests.InFinlandbusinessguestsmaybeaskedtotakeofftheirclothesandjointheirhostsinasauna.Theinvitationisasignthatagoodworkingrelationshiphasbeenestablished.

IntheArabworld,thewordnomustbementionedthreetimesbeforeitisaccepted.Incontrast,itisconsideredgoodbusinessmannerstomakemanyandlongeffortstopickupthecheck.InChina,giftgivingisconsideredaninsult,saysPatrickJ.Lewis,PresidentofClubUniverse,aLosAngelestouroperator.Ifyouwanttogivesomeoneagift,makesureit'smodestinvalue.Thiswillnotbeconsideredoffensive,butitmaybedeclined.TheChinesemannerofexpressingfriendshipandwelcomeistoclap.Lewisadds,Youmaybegreetedwithclappingwhenenteringafactory,hospital,community,orschool.Politenessdictatesthatyourespondwithapplause,eventhoughitmayseemlikeyou'reclappingforyourself

IntheMiddleEast,itisconsidered()

A.impolitetodrinkatleastthreecupsofcoffee

B.impolitetodrinkmorethanthreecupsofcoffeeunlessthehostdrinksmore

C.politetoaskthehosttogiveyouasmuchashecan

D.politetoleaveapartyasearlyasyouwant

60.Howshouldyouchangeyourself-imageaccordingtothepassage()

A.Keepadifferentimageofothers

B.Makeyourlifesuccessful

C.Understandyourownworld

D.Changethewayyouthink

61.Howisthepassagemainlydeveloped()

A.Byinference

B.Bymakingcomparison

C.Bylistingexamples

D.Byintroducingapracticalmethod

62.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph4that__________()

A.thereisnoactualconfirmationabouttheninthplanet

B.notrueplanetswerediscoveredinancienttimes

C.scientistshavefoundthreeplanetsinmoderntimes

D.theninthplanetistheonlyonediscoveredsinceancienttimes

63.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpression“laggingbehind”?

A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind

64.InAllison’sopinion,otherkidsofheragemay______theirparents()

A.haveproblemswith

B.getonwellwith

C.liketotalkto

D.liketolistento

65.Theamountofsleeprequiredmay()

A.tireanindividual'smind

B.helpinfantsgrowolder

C.applypressuretoanexecutive

D.dependonanindividual'sage

66.What’stherelationshipbetweenthewriterandtheblindman()

A.StrangersB.FriendsC.RelativesD.Neighbors

67.Studiesshowthatmakepoornutritionaldecisions()

A.agreatnumberofindividuals

B.someindividuals

C.almostnoindividuals

D.asmallnumberofindividuals

68.WhyaretherelawsmadeagainstsmokinginpublicplacesintheUS()

A.Becausepeopleareconsciousofthedangerofsecond-handsmoke

B.Becausemoreandmorepeopledon'tlikesmokenow

C.Becauseparentsdon'twanttheirchildrentobecomesmokers

D.Becausethegovernmentwantstolimittheproductionofcigarettes

69.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage()

A.Whilewearelearningaforeignlanguagewemustknowitsculture

B.Themeaningsofwordsarenotveryimportant

C.Wehavetounderstandwhataspeakerreallymeans

D.Ifyouknowthecultureofaforeigncountrywell,youcanbetterunderstanditslanguage

70.Whatdoestheauthormainlytalkaboutinthepassage()

A.Whycountrymusicispopular

B.ThedevelopmentofAmericanmusic

C.Thehistoryofcountrymusic

D.Whatpeopleusedtothinkofcountrymusic

四、情景对话(8题)71.67.____()

72.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?

Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12

Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…

Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.

Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?

Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14

Woman:Yes,ofcourse.

Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?

Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.

A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.

B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.

C.Allright.

D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?

E.CanIleaveamessage,please?

F.I’msorry.

G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones

73.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1()

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

74.68.____()

75.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(阴历)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____()

76.5()

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

77.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

78.8.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteALetterofComplaintaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假设你是李明,最近参加了某旅行社(travelagency)组织的一次旅游,但你对此旅行很不满意。请你向客服(customerservice)写一封投诉信,阐述投诉的原因(如酒店、饮食、交通及费用等)并提出你期待的解决办法

参考答案

1.B不管别人说什么,做你认为对的事情。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为状语从句,连接词在从句中作宾语。however:不管怎样,无论如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:无论什么,可在从句中作主语,宾语和表语;whichever:无论哪个,一般有选择范围;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虚拟语气。故选B

2.A我们应该向那些乐于助人的人学习。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,those之后为定语从句,先行词是those。从句成分不完整,缺少主语,且关系代词在本题中指代人。当先行词为those时,关系代词通常用who。故选A

3.C

4.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】B根据句意可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B

5.A据报道,地震对桥造成了巨大损坏。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A四个词都有损坏,破坏的意思,但damage一般指局部的损坏,破坏,并不彻底,修复后仍可使用;ruin表示长期的损坏,程度严重,也表示毁坏抽象的事物;harm指造成肉体或精神上的痛苦或损害;injury指由于事故而使身体某部分受到伤害,也可指对感情、声誉、机会造成不良影响。根据句意和用法可知,选A

6.DD句意:由于交通阻塞,瑞恩昨天开会迟到了。词义辨析。A、B、C均为引导原因状语从句的连接词,而空后trafficjam是名词词组,故becauseof(因为)符合题意

7.D作为一名英语教授,他对化学术语不是很熟悉。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dbegratefultosb.:感激某人;befamiliartosb.:被某人熟知;begratefulfor:对……心存感激;befamiliarwithsth.:熟悉某物。根据句意可知,选D

8.BB句意:除非借助反射装置,否则光束在拐角处是不会改变方向的。本题考查的是省略的用法,madetodoso是itismadetodoso的省略形式。句子中是省略了主语和系动词的分词状语结构,况且动词与主语的关系是被动关系,所以用的是过去分词。所以答案选择B

9.A不管规模有多小,人力资源部都是任何一家企业员工福利的重要组成部分。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】Anomatterhow:不管怎样,无论如何,其后常接形容词或副词;nomatterwhat:无论什么,其后常接名词或动词;nomatterwhere:无论在哪里;nomatterwhich:无论哪一个,有选择含义。根据空后的形容词small可知,空处应填入nomatterhow,引导让步状语从句。故选A

10.A我从没有想过要用这种方式赢得你的友谊。

[考点]倒装句型

【精析】A含有否定意义的副词,如little,never,seldom,hardly等位于句首时,其后要用部分倒装,即将助动词提到主语之前,故排除B、C项。由题意可知,本句为过去时,而非过去完成时。故选A

11.A

12.B由于得到了一个很好的机会,他打算多学一点。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B句中逗号后面的部分是完整的句子,故前面应为分词形式作状语。分词的逻辑主语he与give之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,且give这一动作发生在planed之前,所以此处应该用现在完成时的被动形式。故选B

13.B这个学生尽力使老师相信他的诚实。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bconvincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人相信某事。prove:证明;persuade:说服,劝服;argue:争辩。根据句意和搭配可知,选B

14.A他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话于情理不通。本题考查短语动词makesense(讲得通,有意义,是合情合理的)的用法。其他选项均搭配有误,故选A。注意:mean可以这样说:meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint:证明一个观点

15.C委员会完全反对计划有任何改变。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cbeopposedto为固定搭配,意为反对,不赞成。故选C

16.D在英国,晚春可能是一年中最好的季节。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlater:后来,以后;last:最后的;latter:后者的,后来的;late:接近末期的,晚的,latespring为固定搭配,意为晚春。故选D

17.D三天后,盖瑞表现得就好像什么都没发生过一样。

[考点]虚拟语气

【精析】D根据谓语动词和句意可知,此处是asthough引导的方式状语从句,表示对过去发生事情的假设,从句的谓语动词要用had+过去分词的形式。故选D

18.B这个教室需要打扫。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】T当need,want,require意为需要,且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时,其后常用动名词的主动形式作宾语,表示被动意义。根据句意可知,选T

19.C面对所有的困难时,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn与from不构成固定搭配;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C

20.A我建议待在旅馆里,但是我妻子渴望去购物。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Asuggest后常跟动名词形式,构成suggestdoingsth.这一结构,意为建议做某事;beeagertodosth.为固定搭配,意为盼望做某事,渴望做某事。故选A

21.A你最好在忘记之前把我的电话号码记下来。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Awritedown:记下,写下;clearout:清理,丢掉;putaside:储存,保留;skimover:掠过,擦过。根据句意可知,选A

22.D遗憾的是,当我顺道过来拜访的时候,李医生正准备出发去地震灾区帮助灾民,所以我们只有说几句话的时间。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】D根据句中的dropped和had可知,本句陈述的是过去发生的事情。根据句意可知,我拜访的时候,李医生正准备出发,但还没有出发,所以应用过去将来时,表示在过去看来将要发生的事情。leave是位移动词,所以谓语动词可以用was/were+现在分词的形式表将来。故选D

23.C弗兰克过去很强壮,但是现在他已经瘦得没有人形了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容词、副词,相当于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:远离,远非;lessthan:少于。根据句意可知,选C

24.AAcallfor:呼吁,需要;allowfor:考虑到;carefor:照顾,喜欢;applyfor:申请。根据句意可知,选A

25.B在酒店住一天的费用是租一星期公寓的两倍。

[考点]倍数表达法

【精析】B常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。根据句意可知,此处指的是花费的钱,所以应用much来修饰。选项中只有B项符合要求。故选B

26.D句意:把这件事记一下,免得你忘了。虚拟语气题。lest(以防,以免)后接从句,须用虚拟语气,谓语动词用should+动词原形,且should可省略。根据句意,应选D

27.B

28.AA句意:由肺癌导致的大部分死亡是由抽烟引起的,这是一个事实。名词性从句题。分析句子结构可知,主句结构完整,所以空格后的句子应是一个作名词fact的同位语的从句,且从句不缺成分,只能用that。故选A

29.B尽管他对古典音乐了解很少,但他假装是此方面的专家。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句意及句子结构可知,空处所在分句为让步状语从句,as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本题是将状语little提到as前面。although也表尽管,但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B

30.B研究人员已经决定去弄明白禽流感是如何在全球范围内的人群间传播的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bturnout:证明是,结果是;figureout:想出,弄明白;pickout:辨认出,精心挑选;putout:熄灭,扑灭,出版。根据句意可知,选B

31.B那场有两人受重伤的事故是由粗心驾驶造成的。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bresultin:导致;resultfrom:由……造成,由于,因……而产生;result一般不与on搭配使用;resultof:是……的结果。根据句意可知,选B

32.DDnotonly:不仅,常与but(also)构成固定搭配,意为不仅……而且……,notonly和but(also)后面跟的结构必须相同;unless:除非,要不是,常引导条件状语从句;except:除了……之外,不包括所除对象;besides:除了……之外,还有……,相当于inadditionto,包括所除对象在内。根据句意可知,选D

33.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;putoff:取消,让……下车;putaway:把……收起来;putdown:放下,写下。根据句意可知,选C

34.A他们十分嫉妒他的名声。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Abejealousof是固定搭配,意为对……嫉妒。故选A

35.A我们在派对上玩得很开心,你真应该跟我们一起来。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Ashouldhavedonesth.意为本应该做某事而实际上未做,常表示一种惋惜、责备的口气;musthavedone意为一定做了某事,是对过去情况的肯定推测。本句说话者想表达一种惋惜的语气,因此选A

36.C到目前为止,今年冬天我们已经遭遇了三场大的暴风雪。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句子的时间状语sofar(到目前为止,迄今为止)可知,本句应用现在完成时,表示从过去开始持续到现在并且有可能继续延续下去的动作或情况。故选C

37.C防御电脑测算出摧毁敌方导弹的方法。词义辨析题。spoil:宠坏,惯坏;harm:伤害;destroy:摧毁,毁灭;damage:损坏,损害。注意destroy的程度比damage重得多

38.A句意:他除了打高尔夫球其他什么都不想,他完全沉迷进去了。本题属于近义词辨析题。选项Abeaddictedto意为沉迷于;选项Bascribeto表示认为……是造成的;C、D两项均不与介词to搭配。所以根据句意和词义答案为A

39.D募集来的钱应该被充分利用来帮助那些在暴风雪中遭受痛苦的人。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用不定式作目的状语。又因为makegooduseof是固定搭配,意为充分利用。故选D

40.A白天出行时,我尽可能地骑自行车而不开车。

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Aratherthan:而不是;regardlessof:不管,不顾;inspiteof:尽管;morethan:比……多。根据句意,选A

41.A我想要支付喝咖啡的钱,但是我发现我只有几枚不值钱的硬币。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aworthless:无价值的,不值钱的;priceless:无价的,极贵重的;invaluable:无价的,非常贵重的;inexpensive:便宜的。根据句意可知,选A

42.C虽然她有点孩子气,但是她很善良、友好。

[考点]倒装句

as引导的让步状语从句应进行倒装,其基本结构为:名词/形容词/副词/分词/动词+as+主语+谓语。其他三个词没有这种用法。故选C

43.A据报道,这架飞机已经失联三十多天了。

[考点]主语从句

itisreported…意为据报道……,其中it为形式主语,后面的从句为句子真正的主语。分析句子结构可知,从句中不缺少任何成分,故用that引导

44.B当这个男人在法庭上被质问时,他否认拿了老妇人的项链。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】根据句意可知,take这一动作发生在denied这一动作之前,所以应用动名词的完成式having+done结构,表示否认做过某事。故选B

45.C句意:经过三个小时的激烈讨论,陪审团的所有成员作出判决:这个男人犯有谋杀罪。词语搭配题。beguiltyof:犯有……罪,是固定搭配,故选C

46.A这个女孩想吃掉所有的糖果,但是她妈妈告诉她不要那样做。

[考点]非谓语动词

动词不定式短语tellsb.todosth.的否定形式是在不定式前直接加not,故排除C、D项;又因前面有不定式,为了避免重复,应省略to后面的部分。故选A

47.C句意:我们错过了末班车,恐怕我们除了坐计程车别无他选了。固定搭配题。havenochoicebutto为固定搭配,意为除了……别无选择;way意为方式,方法;possibility意为可能性;selection意为挑选

48.D云彩分散开来,几乎遮盖了整个天空。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】separate:脱离,分开,分离;hide:隐藏,躲藏;block:阻挡,堵塞,阻止;cover:遮盖,覆盖。根据句意可知,选D

49.A句意:你能说出这两个短语的不同吗?词语搭配题。tellthedifferencebetween…意为说出两者的不同之处,是固定搭配。因此A符合题意

50.A这是多么糟糕的消息啊!我们必须尽全力帮助他们摆脱困境。

[考点]感叹句

news在这里是不可数名词,所以不用a,an修饰,故可排除选项B、D;感叹句的基本结构为:①What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语!②How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!③How+形容词+a/an+名词+主语+谓语!故选A

51.A[考点]事实细节题

根据第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新闻故事只讲述事实,而不包含作者的观点。故选A

52.B事实细节题。由首段第二、三句可判断:A项英国人是从荷兰得到那种比较昂贵的茶而不是印度;既然英国人早期的茶是从荷兰来的,那证明荷兰人比英国人饮用茶叶的时间早,可知B正确,C错;由第二段第一句茶在英国是很罕见且昂贵的,直到17世纪早期东印度公司将茶直接从中国运到英国,英国人才开始广泛饮茶,可知早在17世纪之前就已经有英国人饮茶了,故D不正确。答案为B

53.B[考点]词语理解题

【精析】B由文章中it所在的句子意思当我产生想运动的想法时,我总是躺下直到这个念头消失可知,it指代的是运动的想法。故选B

54.A[考点]事实细节题

【精析】A根据最后一段第一、二、三句Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch…可知,作者建议起床后伸个懒腰,坐在床边打几个哈欠,因为这样做可以帮助节省精力,以便支撑一整天的工作活动。故选A

55.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C根据表格内容可知,文中主要提到了日本、巴西、法国和意大利这四个国家的午餐。故选C

56.BB事实细节题。从第二段的内容可知,这位女病人之所以不再向别人倾诉是因为她总是被打断。故选B

57.A[考点]主旨大意题

文章第一段指出只有端正学习态度,才有可能成功;第二、三段对两种学习态度不同的学生进行比较,指出有积极态度的学生能学到更多的知识;最后一段举例说明消极的态度对学习的阻碍作用。由此可知,文章以学习态度为中心,指出其对学习的重要作用。故选A

58.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.可知,当对方说你真是个幸运儿时,他的真实意思可能是他认为你不该得到这份幸运。故选C

59.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据第一段第三、四句‘Threecupsofteaorcoffeeareusuallythepolitelimitinofficesandduringsocialcalls,'counsels…Butifthehostkeepsgoing,youmayalsocontinue

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