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2021年唐山市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Manystudentsthoughtaboutthethirdquestionforquiteawhileandhadgreatdifficultyansweringit.Obviously,itwas_____all()
A.moreconfusingthan
B.asconfusingas
C.themostconfusedof
D.themostconfusingof
2.Ihaveheardalotabouthim_____Icamebackfromabroad()
A.sinceB.untilC.beforeD.when
3.Itis____________thattextmessagingwhiledrivingisdangerous()
A.significantB.obviousC.necessaryD.sufficient
4._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards()
A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing
5.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren'sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
6.Markoftenattemptstoescapewheneverhebreakstrafficrules()
A.havingbeenfined
B.tohavebeenfined
C.tobefined
D.beingfined
7.Jackisalwaysreadytohelpotherswhentheyareintroubleandhenever______theirrequests()
A.turnsupB.turnsoverC.turnsinD.turnsdown
8.CouldyoutellmetoflyfromChicagotoNewYork()
A.itcostshowmuch
B.howmuchdoesitcost
C.howmuchcostsit
D.howmuchitcosts
9.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
10.AlthoughItoldhimtobecarefuloverandoveragain,henevertookany___ofwhatIsaid()
A.attentionB.warningC.noticeD.observation
11.Peopleinthesmallvillagehaveneverheardof_______before()
A.soashockingstory
B.asoshockingstory
C.soshockingastory
D.asuchshockingstory
12.Idon’tthink()necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing
A.herB.thatC.itD.this
13.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()
A.fromB.withC.asD.after
14.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()
A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.damage
15.Weshallhaveanopportunitytoexchangetomorrow()
A.sightsB.opinionsC.emotionD.personalities
16.LinDaiyuissothatsheevencriesforthefallenflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
17.Thetribehadbeenlivinginthatpartoftheareaforgenerationsuntilthecivilwar______()
A.brokedownB.brokeoffC.brokeoutD.brokeup
18.()inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstotaling$21,000
A.Judgedthebest
B.Judgingthebest
C.Tobejudgedthebest
D.Havingjudgedthebest
19.Somepeoplearetopoliciesandwhatisgoingoninotherplaces()
A.keenB.curiousC.enthusiasticD.indifferent
20.Afteralongwalkonahotday,oneoftenfeels______()
A.exhaustiveB.exhaustingC.exhaustD.exhausted
21.Ican’tfindmykeys!Canyouhelpme()them
A.dreamaboutB.lookforC.seethroughD.speakof
22.Iamveryinterestedinthetrainingcourse,which_____atHiltonHotelinBeijingnextweek()
A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld
23.Itwaswhileshewassleepinginherbedroom_____athiefbrokeintothehouse()
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.than
24.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly()
A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for
25.Thecomputerdoesn’tworkwell,sosomething()wrong
A.canhavegone
B.oughttohavegone
C.musthavegone
D.shouldhavegone
26.LinDaiyuisso_____thatsheevencriesforthefallingflowersinspring()
A.impressiveB.sensitiveC.sensibleD.attractive
27.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
28.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin()
A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
29.HadMarkcoachedthewomenfootballteaminsteadofGeorge,wemoregames()
A.wouldwinB.wouldhavewonC.hadwonD.willwin
30.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down()
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
31.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing()
A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone
32.Whoshouldberesponsible______theaccident()
A.atB.ofC.withD.for
33.Theboyhasadmittedto______thewindowwhileplayingfootballyesterday()
A.breakingB.havebrokenC.breakD.bebreaking
34.Tomhasbeensufferingfromlungcancerforhalfayear,sothedoctorsuggestedthatTom______anoperationassoonaspossible()
A.takesB.wouldtakeC.tookD.shouldtake
35.I’dratheryou_____makeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.don’tB.wouldn’tC.didn’tD.shouldn’t
36.AsaChineseproverbgoes,aheavysnow_____agoodharvestyear()
A.disposesB.exposesC.promisesD.permits
37.Shewalkedalongthepath,()herdaughterclosebehind
A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed
38.Thetrain________atthepresentspeeduntilitreachesthenextcityataboutseveno'clockthisevening()
A.istogoB.wentC.wouldgoD.goes
39.Aseriesofmeasures,peopleinthatareamanagedtosurvivetheseverefamine()
A.havingtaken
B.weretaken
C.havingbeentaken
D.havebeentaken
40.Nowtheairpollutioninthiscity_______moreandmoreseriouswitheachpassingday()
A.tobecomeB.becameC.becomingD.isbecoming
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Askilledtennisplayerknowshowto________hiscompetitor’sweaknesssoastogetthefinalvictory()
42.Californiareliesheavilyonincomefromfruitcrops,()
43.Thankyouforallyourhardwork.Idon’tthinkwe_______itwithoutyou()
44.Thenewspapersreportedyesterdayseveral________ontheboundariesofthesetwocountries()
45.Don’tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo________()
46.Letusgotothegardentomakeusfeelbetter,_______()
47.Thequestion________,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions()
48.Wehadthemachine()justnow
49.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi()
50.Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury,thevastmajorityoftheworld’speople________incitiesratherthaninruralareas()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thepassagesuggeststhat______()
A.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess
B.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers
C.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc
D.Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness
52.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.
Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway
Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof()
A.imitatingthecouples'life
B.groupingthecouplesagain
C.leavingnotraceforthetestees
D.givingthetesteesmorechances
53.Whatcanweknowaboutcommunicationthroughprintforchildren()
A.Itenableschildrentogainmoresocialinformation
B.Itdevelopschildren'sinterestinreadingandwriting
C.Ithelpschildrentomemorizeandpractiseinformationmore
D.Itcancontrolwhatchildrenaretolearn
54.Accordingtotheauthor,thattoday'schildrenseemadult-likeresultsfrom()
A.thewidespreadinfluenceoftelevision
B.thepoorarrangementofteachingcontent
C.thefastpaceofhumanintellectualdevelopment
D.theconstantlyrisingstandardofliving
55.50.____()
56.Ifwelovesweetthings,it'sprobablydueto_____()
A.ourbody'sneeds
B.ourparents'influence
C.ourbasicinstinct
D.thetasteofthefood
57.WecaninferfromParagraph3that______()
A.BillGatesmadealotofmoneyfromthetwobooks
B.BillGatesusedupallthemoneyfromthetwobooks
C.BillGatesdonatedthemoneyfromthetwobookstohiscompany
D.BillGatesmadenoprofitsfromthetwobooks
58.Thispassageismainlyabout_______()
A.whywemisunderstandwhatpeoplesay
B.howtobehavewhenwelistentoothers
C.whywesometimesgowrongwithourfriendsorenemies
D.howtoavoidmistakeswhenwecommunicatewithpeople
59.The____fromtrafficaccidentsinTaiwanistwicehigherthanthatofJapan
60.44.____()
61.Studentsofourinformationageshouldbeableto______()
A.select,retrieveandsynthesizeinformation
B.applyinformationlocallyandinternationally
C.applyscientificknowledgetosolveanticipatedandunpredictableproblems
D.alloftheabove
62.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedexpressionlaggingbehind()
A.hidebehindB.runbehindC.walkbehindD.fallbehind
63.Wide-tracktyres()
A.won'tnoticeablyaffectyourcar'sslidingquality
B.canincreasetyrelife
C.willincreaserollingresistance
D.helpsattaintopgasmileage
64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Stressed-outpeoplearemorelikelytodieofanycausethanthosewhoaremorerelaxed
B.Stressed-outpeoplehavehigherbloodpressureonlywhentheyareatwork
C.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichstressed-outpeoplecanrelaxthemselves
D.Therearemanysignsofstress,includingdifficultyfallingasleep
65.Tofindagoodwork-at-homejob,youareadvisedto()
A.createawebsiteofyourown
B.contactasmanycompaniesasyoucan
C.tryyourbesttolookforfull-timeemployment
D.spendasmuchtimeaspossibleonyourjobsearch
66.RobertToddDuncanwasbornin1903inthesoutherncityofDanville,Kentucky.Hismotherwashisfirstmusicteacher.Asayoungman,hecontinuedhismusicstudyinIndianapolis,Indiana.
In1930,hecompletedmoremusicaleducationatColumbiaUniversityinNewYorkCity.ThenhemovedtoWashington.Forfifteenyears,hetaughtmusicatHowardUniversityinWashington.Atthattime,notmanyblackmusicianswereknownforwritingorperformingclassicalmusic.TeachingatHowardgaveDuncanthechancetosharehisknowledgeofclassicalEuropeanmusicwithamainlyblackstudentpopulation.Hetaughtspecialwaystopresentthemusic.ThesespecialwaysbecameknownastheDuncanTechnique.
Besidesteaching,Duncansanginseveraloperaswithperformerswhowereallblack.Butitseemedthathewouldalwaysbeknownmainlyasaconcertartist.However,hislifetookadifferentturninthemiddle1930s.Atthattime,thefamousAmericanmusicwriterGeorgeGershwinwaslookingforsomeonetoplayaleadingpartinhisnewworkPorgyandBess.ThemusiccriticofTheNewYorkTimesnewspapersuggestedToddDuncan.Duncanhadalmostdecidednottotryforthepartasheknewitwouldnotbeeasytogetit.Buthechangedhismind.HesangapiecefromanItalianoperaforGershwin.HehadsungonlyforafewminuteswhenGershwinofferedhimthepart.HebecamefamousbecauseofthepartinPorgyandBess.
ToddDuncangainedfameasanoperasingerandconcertartist.Buthisgreatestloveinmusicwasteaching.WhenhestoppedteachingatHoward,hecontinuedgivingsinginglessonsinhisWashingtonhomeuntiltheweekbeforehisdeath
AccordingtoParagraph2,whileteachingatHowardUniversity,Duncan_______()
A.discoveredspecialnewwaystowritemusic
B.openeddoorsforotherblackclassicalsingers
C.hadthechancetoknowmanyfamousblackmusicians
D.becameknownforwritingandperformingclassicalmusic
67.HowlongdoesthetourofGruesomeGlasgowlast()
A.Halfanhour
B.Twohours
C.Onlyonehour
D.Onehourandahalf
68.Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey’reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehumans,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adaptingtheinfrared(红外线)scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderattack.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide(杀虫剂)sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichalwaysincludesplantsthatdon’thavepest(害虫)problems.
Evenbetter,Paley’sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Aninfraredscanner,onaplaneflyingat3,000feetatnight,measuredtheheatsentoutbycrops.Thedatawasturnedintoacolor-codedmapshowingwhereplantswererunningfevers.Farmerscouldthenspot-spray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.
ThebadnewsisthatPaley’scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlong-termsupporterswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtabouthowthetechnologyworks.Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinkslong-distanceinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade,butonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialsupportwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago
Plantwillrunafeverwhentheyare______()
A.sprayedwithpesticides
B.facinganinfraredscanner
C.troubledwithinsectsordisease
D.havingtheirtemperaturetaken
69.46.____()
70.
47.____
四、情景对话(8题)71.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
72.73.____()
73.3()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
74.68.____()
75.7.____()
76.9.____()
77.69.____()
78.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Youshouldbaseyourwritingonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.
HowtoDealwithDepression?
1.近年来患抑郁症的人越来越多;
2.抑郁症的危害;
3.如何摆脱抑郁症
参考答案
1.DD根据itwasall可知,这里要用最高级,confused:困惑的,用来修饰人,confusing:令人困惑的,用来修饰事物
2.A回国之后我听说了不少关于他的事情。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】Asince意为自从……以来,后接时间状语从句时,从句常用一般过去时,主句常用现在完成时。故选A。若选before,主句应用过去完成时;若选until或when,主句的时态不正确
3.B很明显,开车的时候发短信是很危险的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsignificant:重要的,重大的;obvious:显然的,明显的;necessary:必要的;sufficient:充足的。根据句意可知,选B
4.C与发达国家相比,一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用过去分词形式。也可将becomparedwith视为固定用法,意为与……相比
5.A父母表达了他们对一些少儿节目中的暴力内容的担忧。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表达,表示;accept:接受,承认;complain:抱怨,控诉;expect:期望,指望。根据句意可知,选A
6.D每当马克违反交通规则的时候,他常常企图逃避被罚款。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Descapedoingsth.意为逃避做某事,免于做某事,是固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,所以排除选项B、C。根据句意可知,befined表示的动作不是发生在主句谓语表示的动作之前,所以不用完成式,而应用动名词的一般式。故选D
7.D杰克总是乐于帮助有困难的人,并且他从不拒绝他们的请求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dturnup:出现,露面,调高;turnover:翻转,仔细考虑;turnin:上交,交还;turndown:调低,拒绝(建议、要求、邀请等)。根据句意可知,选D
8.D你能告诉我乘飞机从芝加哥到纽约要花费多少钱吗?
[考点]宾语从句
【精析】D根据句子结构可知,后面是howmuch引导的宾语从句,而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选D
9.C面对所有的困难时,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn一般与from搭配使用;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C
10.C尽管我一次又一次地告诉他要仔细,但他从不在意我说的话。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cattention:注意,payattentionto意为注意,重视;warning:警告;notice:注意,理会,takenoticeof意为留心,注意,takenonoticeof意为不留心,不在意;observation:观察。根据句意可知,选C
11.C[答案]C
[译文]这座小村里的人从来没听说过这么震憾的故事。
[详解]so+adj+冠词+名词such+冠词+adj+名词
12.C我认为茱丽没必要对那类事情大惊小怪。本题考查it的用法。it在句中作形式宾语,指代后面的不定式结构
13.D这条街道是以乔治·华盛顿的名字来命名的,他领导了美国独立战争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.为固定搭配,意为以……命名……。故选D
14.B我们不应忽略小的错误,否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhurt:伤害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢复;damage:毁坏,损害。根据句意可知,选B
15.B我们明天将有机会交流观点。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsight:视力,景象;opinion:意见,主张,看法;emotion:情绪;personality:个性,性格。根据句意可知,选B
16.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:给人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的,常与to或about搭配使用;sensible:明智的,有头脑的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选B
17.C那个部落世世代代都住在那个地区直到内战爆发。
[考点]词组辨析
【精析】Cbreakdown:毁掉,压倒,停顿;breakoff:中断,折断,突然停止,脱落,暂停;breakout:突发,爆发;breakup:破碎,分裂,结束。根据句意可知,C项最合适
18.A
19.D有些人对政策和其他地方发生的事情漠不关心。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dkeen:敏锐的,热衷的,常与介词on连用,意为热衷于……;curious:好奇的,常与介词about连用,意为对……好奇;enthusiastic:热情的,热衷的,常与介词about连用,意为对……热衷;indifferent:冷漠的,漠不关心的,常与介词to连用,意为对……漠不关心。根据句意和空后的to可知,选D
20.D句意:在炎热的天气下走很长的路,人会感到很疲劳。词义辨析题。feelexhausted意思为:感到疲劳
21.B我找不到钥匙了!你能帮我找吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdreamabout:梦想,梦到;lookfor:寻找;seethrough:识破,看穿;speakof:谈到,提到。根据句意可知,选B
22.D我对将于下周在北京希尔顿酒店举行的培训课程很感兴趣。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,逗号后是which引导的非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词trainingcourse。根据从句中的时间状语nextweek可知,举行这一动作发生在将来,所以从句应用一般将来时。另外,trainingcourse和hold之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态,所以空处应用一般将来时的被动语态,即shall/willbe+过去分词的形式。故选D
23.BB句意:正是她在卧室睡觉的时候,一个贼闯进了屋里。强调句型题。分析句子结构可知,若去掉itwas句子结构依然完整,故本题应为强调句型,而whileshewassleepinginherbedroom则为被强调部分
24.D他因为不得不早退而道歉。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.为固定用法,表示为某事而道歉;becauseof:因为;owingto:因为,由于;with是介词,一般表示伴随状况,不能与apologize搭配。故选D
25.CCcanhavedone:本可以;oughttohavedone:本来应该;musthavedone:一定是,想必是;shouldhavedone:本应该做某事。根据句意可知,本句表示肯定的推测,所以应选C
26.B林黛玉非常敏感,以至于她甚至会为春天里的落花哭泣。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bimpressive:给人深刻印象的;sensitive:敏感的;sensible:明智的,有头脑的;attractive:有吸引力的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选B
27.B不论这项工作多么难,我们必须完成它。
[考点]状语从句
28.A我们不接受支票,你得用现金支付。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Apayincash为固定搭配,意为用现金支付。故选A
29.B如果是马克而不是乔治当女足教练,我们就会赢得更多的比赛了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,从句谓语动词用了had+过去分词的形式,因此是对过去情况的虚拟,所以主句谓语动词要用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B
30.AA句意:我想当我十年之后回来时,所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除了吧。动词时态题。intenyears’time是表将来的时间状语,因此主句谓语要用将来完成时,且主语houses与谓语pulldown为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A
31.A坦率地说,我宁愿你现在对此什么都不要做。
;在表示对过去情况的虚拟时,谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。wouldrather意为宁愿。由时间状语forthetimebeing可知,本题是对现在情况的虚拟。故选A
32.D谁应该为这起事故负责?
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dberesponsiblefor为固定搭配,意为对……负责,符合题意,其他三项均不和responsible搭配使用。故选D
33.A那个男孩承认在昨天踢足球的时候打破了窗户。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aadmitto后接动名词或名词作宾语。根据句意可知,Theboy和admit为逻辑上的主谓关系,因此应用动名词的一般式。故选A
34.D汤姆遭受肺癌折磨已经有半年了,所以医生建议汤姆尽快做手术。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D在表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后面跟宾语从句时,从句常用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。故选D
35.C我宁愿你暂时不要对这件事发表任何评论。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在wouldrather/wouldsooner等后面的宾语从句中,用过去时表示对现在或未来情况的虚拟,而用过去完成时表示对过去情况的虚拟,意为宁愿,但愿。由本句中forthetimebeing(暂时,目前)可知本题是对现在情况的虚拟
36.C中国有一条谚语说道:瑞雪兆丰年。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cdispose:去掉;expose:暴露;promise:允诺,预示;permit:许可,根据句意选C
37.A她沿着小路行走,紧跟着她的女儿。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知,she与follow存在逻辑上的主谓关系,所以应用现在分词,作伴随状语。故选A
38.A在今晚7点左右抵达下一个城市之前,火车将按现速行驶。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,until引导的是一个时间状语从句。根据从句中的ataboutseveno'clockthisevening(在今晚7点左右)可知,这里描述的是将来的情况。从句用一般现在时表示将来,主句应用一般将来时,即遵循主将从现的原则。另外,be+动词不定式表示按计划、规定将要发生的动作,符合题意。故选A
39.C由于采取了一系列的措施,该地区的人们在严重的饥荒中设法幸存了下来。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C本题考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由逻辑主语+非谓语动词/形容词/副词/介词短语构成的。根据句意可知,Aseriesofmeasures与take为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。另外,take所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词manage所表示的动作之前,所以要用现在分词的完成式。综合考虑上述因素,空处应用havingbeentaken
40.D句意:目前,这个城市的空气污染程度与日俱增。谓语动词的时态题。通过分析句子成分可发现空白处应为该句的谓语动词,在四个选项中,选项B和选项D都可做谓语。根据句子开头的Now可以判断,本句谓语的时态应该是现在时。可以看出,选项B是一般过去时,在时态上不符合题目的要求,而选项D是现在进行时,故本题应选D
41.D一个技术娴熟的网球运动员知道如何利用对手的弱点以获得最后的胜利。
[考点]词义辨析
beat:打败;takeriskof:冒……的风险;defeat:击败,战胜;takeadvantageof:利用。根据句意可知,选D
42.C加利福尼亚州在很大程度上依靠水果作物的收入,佛罗里达州也是如此。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C如果前面分句中所述的情况也适用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句,即so/neither/nor+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语。前面分句为肯定句,后面的分句应用so来引出。如果用陈述语序,如B项,则表示同意前面所说的话,而且两句的主语应相同。故选C
43.B谢谢你的辛苦努力,没有你我们不可能做成这件事。
[考点]虚拟语气
根据题意可知,本句中包含了一个without引出的含蓄条件句,表示的是对过去情况的虚拟,所以谓语动词应用couldhave+过去分词的形式。故选B
44.A句意:昨天报纸报道了这两个国家边境上的一些争端。词义辨析题。incident意为事件,争端;happening意为发生的事;event意为大事件,有意义的事;accident意为事故
45.D不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真了。
[考点]词语搭配
carefully:仔细地;gravely:严重地;critically:批评地;seriously:认真地,严肃地,take…seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待……。故选D
46.D让我们到公园里去散散心,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
当祈使句以Let’s开头时,反意疑问句要用shallwe;当祈使句以Letus开头时,反意疑问句要用willyou。故选D
47.A解决完这个问题之后,他们就回到了各自的岗位上。
[考点]非谓语动词
分析句子结构可知,逗号前后的两部分之间没有连接词,且逗号后的句子成分完整,所以逗号前应是独立主格结构,因此空处应用非谓语动词形式。同时Thequestion与settle之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此要用settle的过去分词settled,表示被动意义。故选A
48.C我们刚才请人把机器修好了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C根据句意可知,machine与mend是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词。havesth.done意为让某事被(他人)做,其中过去分词作宾语补足语。故选C
49.C句意:我们错过了末班车,恐怕我们除了坐出租车别无他选了。词语搭配题。havenochoicebuttodosth.为固定搭配,意为除了……别无选择;way意为方式,方法;possibility意为可能性;selection意为挑选
50.D到21世纪中期,世界上的大多数人将会居住在城市中,而不是居住在乡村地区。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Dby+某个时间点常与完成时连用,表示到……时为止,根据句中的Bythemiddleofthe21stcentury(到21世纪中期)可知,本句应用将来完成时,表示在将来某一时刻之前已经完成的动作。故选D
51.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A题干的大意是:文章暗示了。根据第一段第四、五句…theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu…addedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.可推知,麦当劳兄弟这次开的快餐店与以往的和当时的其他餐馆完全不同,他们添加了新的理念,而这种创新也造就了他们商业上的成功。所以creativity(创造性)对于商业成功来说是很重要的。故选A
52.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第一段第四句Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.可知,照片中的背景都被剪掉,以防给受测者留下任何线索。故选C
53.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据最后一段第一句Communicationthroughprint,asamatteroffact,allowsforagreatdealofcontroloverthesocialinformationwhichchildrenwillgain.可知,通过印刷的文字来传播信息可以极大地控制孩子们所能接触到的社会信息。故选D
54.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据倒数第二段的内容可知,在过去三十年间,电视在99%的美国家庭中普及,而且电视不加区分地将成人世界的秘密展示给了孩子们。由此可推知,作者认为电视的普及使孩子们表现得更加成熟。故选A
55.A
56.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第三段前两句Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth…可知,爱吃甜食可能是受父母的影响。故选B
57.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段最后一句…theproceedsofbothbooksaregiventononprofitsthatsupporttheuseoftechnologyineducationandskilldevelopment.可知,比尔·盖茨把这两本书的收入全部捐给了非营利组织,用来支持教育和技能开发上的技术应用,所以可推知,他并没有从这两本书中获利。故选D
58.D[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】D文章首先指出我们经常会犯错误,由此引发了误解,接着讲述了造成误解的原因及解决办法。由此可推知,文章主要讲述的是如何在与他人交流中避免误解。故选D
59.annualdeathrateannualdeathrate根据文章第三段最后一句可以看出,台湾因交通事故造成的年死亡率是日本的两倍
60.C
61.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第二段第一句Today’schildrenmust…beabletoselect,retrieveandsynthesizeinformationfromtraditionalandnontraditionalsources,andapplyitlocallyandtransnationally.和第三句…applymathematicalandscientificconceptstoreallifesituationswithinandbetweendisciplinestosolveanticipatedandunpredic
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