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2021年榆林市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Suchareliablepersonashimwon'tmakepromises()
A.bareB.emptyC.blankD.vacant
2.Tonywasveryunhappyfortotheparty()
A.havingnotbeinginvited
B.nothavinginvited
C.havingnotinvited
D.nothavingbeeninvited
3.Hewas_____thatheshoulddevotehislifemotherland()
A.decidedB.determinedC.discussedD.figured
4.Thenewshasnotyetbeenofficially________bythegovernment()
A.struckB.confirmedC.foundedD.pointed
5.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda______drink()
A.heavyB.sharpC.strongD.powerful
6.Wemustthattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
7.Maryhadagreatdealoftrouble_____therestrunners()
A.comingupwith
B.keepingupwith
C.livingupto
D.makingupfor
8.heisoneofthosewhohavemadethemostimportantcontributionstotheorganization()
A.Asheisyoung
B.Youngasishe
C.Asyoungheis
D.Youngasheis
9.Johnistheonlyoneofthestudentsintheclassthatneveramistakeevenwhenitispointedouttohim()
A.admitmaking
B.admitsmaking
C.admittomake
D.admitstomake
10.Hewasverybusyyesterday.Otherwisehe_______totheparty()
A.wouldcomeB.shouldcomeC.cameD.wouldhavecome
11.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
12.Mr.Johnson,togetherwithhiswifeandtwodaughters,toarriveontheeveningflight()
A.aregoingB.areC.willD.is
13.Ashiploadedwithexpensivegoodswasreported()intotheseawithitsoil()
A.tosink;givenout
B.tohavesunk;runout
C.havingsunk;usedup
D.tohavesunk;runoutof
14.Whathedidis______whathesaidtous.Hedidn’tkeephispromise()
A.justB.relatedC.nothingbutD.contraryto
15.______manrealizedthatthebraincontrolsourthinking()
A.Itwasnotuntilthe18thcenturythat
B.Itwasthe18thcenturysince
C.Notuntilthe18thcenturydid
D.Itwasuntilthe18thcenturywhich
16.I_____himlastnight,butIwastoobusy()
A.shouldtelephone
B.shouldhavetelephoned
C.hadtotelephone
D.oughttotelephone
17.IsupposethatwhenIcomebackintenyears’timealltheseoldhouses_____down()
A.willhavebeenpulled
B.willhavepulled
C.willbepulling
D.willbepulled
18.Youreadthatarticleifyoudon'twantto()
A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn't
19.People’sstatusinsocietyisfrequently______byhowmuchtheyown()
A.measuredB.examinedC.testedD.questioned
20.Doyoumeanthisisthe__________decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
21.Thisboxisthatone()
A.twiceasheavyas
B.astwiceheavyas
C.twiceheavythan
D.asheavyastwice
22.Intheswampthearmy_______bymosquitoes()
A.wasfallenB.wasbesetC.wasworriedD.wasset
23.Dentistssuggestbrushingteethatleasttwiceadayto_____themfromdecaying()
A.denyB.protectC.pretendD.differ
24.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno()ofme
A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice
25.Ican'thelpadmiringtheman'scourage,Idonotapproveofhismethods()
A.UnlessB.WhenC.SinceD.Although
26.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
27.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld()
A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust
28.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()
A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading
29.There’slittlechancethatmankindwould______anuclearwar()
A.retainB.endureC.thatD.survive
30.isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This
31.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain_______()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
32.Whenyou'relearningtodrive,agoodteachermakesabigdifference()
A.haveB.havingC.andhaveD.andhaving
33.Youshouldhavebeenmorepatient_____thatcustomer()
A.ofB.withC.forD.at
34.Peopleinthatdistrictuseoillamps,forthereisnogasorelectricity()
A.canB.mayC.mustD.haveto
35.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan()oflastyear
A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what
36.Theofficewasindarkness()thelightoverhisdesk
A.besidesB.exceptC.exceptforD.ratherthan
37.Allthecountriesarecustomersor________customersoftheUnitedStates()
A.potentialB.pretendedC.preventiveD.protective
38.Thisvillage______hitbyahurricane,forwesawtheruinedhousesandthefallentreesallovertheplaces()
A.mustbeB.mayhavebeenC.musthavebeenD.mighthavebeen
39.Successinthelabdoesn'talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge()
A.businessB.accountC.wayD.scale
40.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,()
A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Havedinnerwithus,________()
42.—I'msureAndrewwillwinfirstprizeinthefinal.
—Ithinkso.He()foritformonths
43.Itisessentialthatallthesefigures_________twice()
44.Rubberdiffersfromplastics________itisproducednaturallyandnotinthelab()
45.Thethieves________thewastepaperallovertheroomwhiletheyweresearchingforthediamondring()
46.Shewasseen()thattheatrejustnow
47.Inourclassthereare46students,()halfwearglasses
48.Thepolicewereaccusedoffailingto_______thepeopleaboutthethreatoftheterrorists()
49.Themonitor________theexaminationpaperstotheclassforhisteacher()
50.Ihavenoobjection__________yourdesignforthenewtypeofmachinethistime()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.
43.____
52.Passage3
Thedoghasoftenbeenanunselfishfriendtoman.Itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster.Ithelpsmaninmanyways.Certainbreedsofdogsareusedincriminalinvestigations.Theyaretrainedtosniffoutdrugsandbombs.Theyhelpthepolicetocatchcriminals.
ThedogsthathelpincriminalinvestigationsaretrainedataschoolcalledtheMilitaryDogStudiesBranchoftheU.S.AirForceinLackland,Texas.Thedogstobetrainedareselectedbyanairforceteam.Thisteamvisitslargecitiesacrossthecountrytobuythedogs.Theymaybuydogsfromprivatecitizensforupto$750each.Somecitizensfreelygivetheirdogs.Thedogsselectedmustbehealthy,braveandaggressive.Theymustbeabletofightbackiftheyareattacked.Thedogschosenarebetweentheagesofoneandthree.Theyaregivenamedicalexaminationwhentheyarriveattheschool.TheirphysicalexaminationincludesX-raysandhearttests.ThetraineedogsundergothefirststageoftrainingwhentheyarriveinLackland.Thisisan11-weekcourseforpatrolduty.Afterthiscourse,thebestdogsareselectedtogoonanother9-weekcourse.Theylearndrug-sniffingorbomb-sniffing.Afterthiscourse,thedogsarereadyfortheirjobsinthecitiesoronairforcebases.
Thetraininggiventoadrug-sniffingdogisdifferentfromthatgiventoabomb-sniffingdog.Adrug-sniffingdogistrainedtoscratchanddigforthedrugswhenhesniffsthem.Abomb-sniffingdogsitsdownwhenhefindsabomb,whichisthealertforhiddenexplosives
Thedoghasbeenanunselfishfriendtoman,because()
A.certaindogsarehelpfultothepolice
B.itisalwaysgratefultoitsmaster
C.ithelpsmaninmanyways
D.ofwhathasbeenstatedinbothBandC
53.Themainsourcesofsaltinourdietare_____()
A.home-madefoodandpackagedfood
B.restaurantfoodandsaltshakers
C.restaurantfoodandpackagedfood
D.home-madefoodandsaltshakers
54.Passage1
Afteradayofworkandplay,thebodyneedstorest.Enoughsleepisnecessaryforgoodhealth.Duringthistime,thebodyrecoversfromtheactivitiesofthepreviousday.Therestthatyougetwhilesleepingenablesyourbodytoprepareitselfforthenextday.
Therearefourlevelsofsleep,eachbeingalittledeeperthantheonebefore.Asyousleep,yourmusclesrelaxlittlebylittle.Yourheartbeatsmoreslowly,andyourbrainslowsdown.Afteryoureachthefourthlevel,yourbodyshiftsbackandforthfromonelevelofsleeptoanother.
Althoughyourmindslowsdown,fromtimetotimeyouwilldream.Scientistswhostudysleepstatethatwhendreamingoccurs,youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(Althoughyoureyelidsareclosed).ThisstageofsleepiscalledREM,whichstandsforrapideyemovement.
Ifyouhavetroublefallingasleep,somepeoplerecommendthatyoubreatheverydeeply.Otherpeoplebelievethatdrinkingwarmmilkwillhelpmakeyoudrowsy.Thereisalsoanoldsuggestionthatcountingsheepwillhelpyoufallasleep!
Agoodtitleforthispassageis()
A.SleepB.GoodHealthC.DreamsD.WorkandRest
55.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
56.Everydaywegotoschoolandlistentotheteacher,andtheteacherwillaskussomequestions.Sometimes,theclassmateswillaskyouropinionsoftheworkoftheclass.Whenyouaretellingothersintheclasswhatyouhavefoundoutaboutthesetopics,rememberthattheymustbeabletohearwhatyouaresaying.Youarenottakingpartinafamilyconversationorhavingachat(闲谈)withfriends—youareinaslightlyunnaturalsituationwherealargegroupofpeoplewillremainsilent,waitingtohearwhatyouhavetosay.Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.
Remember,too,thatitisthesameifyouarecalledtoaninterviewwhetheritiswithaprofessorofyourschooloragovernmentofficialwhomightmeetyou.Thepersonyouareseeingwilltrytoputyouatyourease(轻松)butthesituationissomewhat(一点儿)differentfromthatofanordinaryconversation.Youmusttakespecialcarethatyoucanbeheard
Whenyouspeaktotheclass,youshouldspeak_______()
A.asloudlyaspossibleB.inalowvoiceC.loudlyD.forcefully
57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesistrue()
A.Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutcomments
B.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions
C.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublisherandeditor
D.Newsstoriesexpressthewriter’sopinions
58.Edithstoppedatthenextcounter()
A.purposelyB.suddenlyC.unwillinglyD.accidentally
59.ThemanageroftheCourtTheatreagreedtoputontheauthor’splaybecause()
A.hethoughttheauthorwasagoodplaywright
B.helikedtheauthor’splayverymuch
C.hefailedtoarrangeanewplayintime
D.heheardthattheauthorhadstudiedmedicinebefore
60.Fromthepassagewecandrawtheconclusionthat()
A.coupleswholookalikecanlivelonger
B.mostpartnershavebeenprovedtogrowalike
C.theinfluencebetweenpartnerscanbequitestrong
D.happily-marriedcouplesareoftenricherthanothers
61.Strayerdiscouragesdriversfromtalkingaboutbusinessoncellphoneswhiledrivingbecause()
A.theytendtoforgetthedetailsofaconversation
B.boththedriverandhisagenthappentobedriving
C.itmightnotbegoodforthedriver'smemory
D.theotherpassengerswouldoverheartheconversation
62.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements()
A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera
63.ThroughScout’sstory,theauthorwantstotellusthat________()
A.innerstrengthcanhelponeovercomedifficulties
B.thedisabledarementallystrongerthanothers
C.goodthingswillcomenomatterwhatitis
D.everybodyhastochallengehimself
64.Whatdoesthephraselittersofpupsmeaninthesecondparagraph()
A.BabyratsB.AnimalsC.OldratsD.Grown-uprats
65.Thearticleismainlyabout()
A.thepsychologyofmoney-spendinghabits
B.thepurchasinghabitsofcompulsivespenders
C.aspecialpsychologyofbargainhunting
D.theuseofthepsychologyofspendinghabitsinbusiness
66.Passage2
Workingtoaclearplanduringanemergencywillhelptoensurethatyouareeffectivelyprioritizing(优先选择)manydemandsuponyourattention.
Donotallowyourselftobecomedistractedbynon-vitalactivities.Alwaysbearinmindtheemergencyaction—Assess,MakeSafe,GiveEmergencyAid,andGetHelp.
Yourapproachshouldbebrisk(快的),butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.Yourprioritiesaretoidentifyanyriskstoyourself,tothecasualties(伤亡人员),andtoanyotherpeoplearound,thentoaccesstheresourcesavailabletoyouandthekindofhelpyoumayneed.
Statethatyouhavefirst-aidskillswhenofferingyourhelp.Iftherearenodoctors,nurses,ormoreexperiencedpeoplepresent,calmlytakecharge.Firstaskyourselfthesequestions:Isthereanycontinuingdanger?Isanyone'slifeinimmediatedanger?Arethereanyotherpeoplewhocanhelp?DoIneedhelpfromspecialists?
Theconditionsthatcausedtheaccidentmaystillpresentfurtherdanger.Rememberthatyoumustputyourownsafetyfirst.Youcan'thelpothersifyoubecomeacasualtyyourself.
Often,verysimplemeasures,suchasturningoffanelectricswitch,areenoughtomaketheareasafe.Sometimesmorecomplicatedproceduresarerequired.Neverputyourselfandthecasualtiesatfurtherriskbyattemptingtodotoomuch;beawareofyourlimitations
Inordertoacteffectivelyduringanemergency,youareadvisedto______()
A.askforhelpfromahospital
B.seekanexpert'sadvice
C.turntothepoliceforhelp
D.followaclearplan
67.Whatdoesaminimalistgoagainst?
A.Reducingpossessions.
B.Livingamorefulfillinglife.
C.Limitingthenumberofbelongings.
D.Buyingmorethingsthannecessary.
68.Toseemoreofthecountry,you’dbettertravel()
A.byplaneB.bytrainC.bybusD.bybike
69.Personswhoareoverweightshouldwatchtheirdietcarefullyinordertolosepounds.Thebestwaytodothisistostartaweightcontrolprogram.Atfirstitiswisetotalkwithyourdoctor.Hecanadviseyouofthenumberofcalories(卡路里)youshouldhaveinyourmealseachday.Hecantellyouaboutexercisingwhileonyourdiet.Agoodruleistoloseslowly.Alossofapoundortwoisplenty.
Planmealsaroundfoodsyouknow.Thismeansthatitiswisetoincludefoodsthatyouareusedtoandthatarepartofyourregulareatinghabits.Whenyouhavelosttheweightyouwish,simpleitemscanbeaddedtoyourdietsothatyoucanmaintaintheweightyouwant.Whileyouaredieting,trytobuildapatternofeatingthatyoucanfollowlatertomaintainyourdesiredweight.
Whendieting,chooselow-caloriefoods.Avoidsuchitemsasfats,friedfood,sweets,cakes,creamandsoftdrinks.Trytotakecoffeeandteawithoutsugarorcream.Snackscanbepartofyourdiet.Forexample,apieceoffruitorasimpledessertsavedfrommealtimecanbeeatenbetweenmeals.
Keepbusy!Thiswayyouwillnotbetemptedtogooffthediet.Makefulluseofopportunitiestoexercise.Trywalkinginsteadofridingwheneverpossible.Happydieting!
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Howtodiet
B.Whyweshoulddiet
C.Whatweshoulddiet
D.Whereweshoulddiet
70.PassageFour
Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessifonlyyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandchance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
四、情景对话(8题)71.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:71
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.72
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:73Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialwaysseethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschooltrack.
Sue:74
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!75
Kay:Ithinkso.
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren'tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
71.____()
72.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
74.73.____()
75.69.____()
76.75.____()
77.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
78.70.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:WriteonONEofthefollowingtwotopics.Youaresupposedtofollowtheinstructionsgivenbelow.
1.按照适当的格式,就下述内容写一封英文电子邮件。
假设你是英语系秘书李冬,请你给Jackson教授发一封电子邮件,邀请他为英语系学生作一次关于英语学习的讲座。
(1)发件人:lidong@
(2)收件人:jackson@
(3)主题:邀请
(4)邮件内容必须包括:
发出邀请
讲座目的:提高学生英语写作能力
讲座时间:4月12日星期日下午2:00,讲座地点:英语系会议室
请求答复
注意:E-mail的内容要按段落书写,不得逐条罗列。
2.写一篇题为ShouldPrivateCarsBeEncouragedinChina?的作文,要求分三段,100个单词左右,内容包括:
(1)有人认为应鼓励中国私家车的发展:
(2)有人认为私家车的普及造成了许多问题;
(3)说明你的观点
参考答案
1.B像他这样可靠的人是不会做空口承诺的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbare:裸露的,光秃秃的;empty:空洞的,说话不算数的;blank:空白的;vacant:空着的,(职位)空缺的。根据句意可知,选B
2.D托尼对没有被邀请参加聚会感到很不开心。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,for之后应用动名词形式。根据句意可知,Tony和invite之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,由此排除选项B、C。另外,动名词的否定形式是直接在其前面加not,所以应选D
3.B[答案]B
[译文]他决定把他的一生献给自己的祖国
[详解]decide决定bedeterminedthatsbshoulddosth下决心做…discussed讨论figure估算
4.B这则消息还没有得到政府的官方确认。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bstrike:碰,撞;confirm:证实,证明,确认;found:创建,创办;point:指,指向。根据句意可知,选B
5.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cheavy:沉重的;sharp:锋利的;strong:(饮料等)浓的,烈性的,strongdrink意为烈性酒;powerful:强有力的。根据句意可知,选C
6.C【翻译】我们必须确保实验尽可能严格地进行。[考点]词义辨析Cassure:(v.)使(某人)确信(某事),使信服,使相信,后面常接人作宾语;secure:(adj.)安全的,无虑的;ensure:(v.)保证,确保,使安全,后面可以接从句作宾语;issue:(v.)发行,发布。根据句意可知,选C。
7.B玛丽很难跟上其他赛跑者。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcomeupwith:提出,想出(计划、答案等);keepupwith:跟上,赶上;liveupto:达到,符合,不辜负(期望等);makeupfor:补偿,弥补。根据句意可知,选B
8.D尽管他很年轻,但他是为这个组织做出了最重要贡献的人之一。
[考点]状语从句和倒装句
,evenif等引导的让步状语从句。故选D
9.B约翰是班上唯一一个即使被指出错误也不承认的人。
[考点]主谓一致和非谓语动词
【精析】Boneof+复数名词后接定语从句时,从句的谓语动词应用复数形式;但当其被theonly修饰时,从句的谓语动词应用单数形式。admit(承认)后面应接名词、代词或动名词作宾语,不能跟不定式。故选B
10.D[答案]D
[译文]他昨天很忙不然他会去参加晚会的。
[详解]表示对过去发生的事的推测当主句为一般过去时从句用would+havedone
11.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B
12.D约翰逊先生,连同他的妻子和两个女儿,将乘夜班飞机抵达。
[考点]主谓一致
【精析】D当由with,alongwith,togetherwith,aswellas等连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语动词应与前面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。本句中前面的主语是Mr.Johnson,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。betodo表示按计划或安排将要发生某事。故选D
13.D据报道,一艘装满昂贵货物的船由于汽油用完而沉没在大海里。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D本题第一空是一个固定句式sth.bereportedtohavedone,意为据说做了某事;使用不定式的完成式表示已经完成、已经发生的动作。第二空是with的复合结构,名词itsoil与动词短语runoutof构成被动关系,故使用runoutof。runout没有被动语态。故选D
14.D句意:他对我们说一套,做一套,压根儿就说话不算话。词义辨析题。just:正好;related:有关的;nothingbut:正是;contraryto:与……相反
15.A直到18世纪人类才意识到大脑控制着我们的思维。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A在Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分的强调句型中,当被强调部分是not…until…引导的时间状语(从句)时,应用Itis/wasnotuntil…+that+其他部分。分析句子结构可知,本句是对notuntilthe18thcentury进行强调。故选A
16.BB句意:我本应该昨晚打电话给他,但我太忙了。情态动词用法题。should/oughtto+have+动词的过去分词表示本该做某事却没做,含责备、批评或懊悔的意味
17.AA句意:我想当我十年之后回来时,所有这些旧房子都将已经被拆除了吧。动词时态题。intenyears’time是表将来的时间状语,因此主句谓语要用将来完成时,且主语houses与谓语pulldown为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以此处应用将来完成时的被动语态。故选A
18.D如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dshouldn't:不应该,应该不会;can't:不能,不会;mustn't:禁止,一定不能;needn't:不必,不需要,符合题意。故选D
19.AAmeasure:估量,衡量;examine:检查;test:试验,测试;question:询问,审问。根据句意可知,选A
20.B这就是你经过几个小时的思考后做出的最终决定吗?
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bupright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最终的,最后的;total:总的,全部的;tight:紧的,牢固的。根据句意可知,选B
21.A这个箱子是那个箱子的两倍重。
[考点]倍数表达法
【精析】A常用的倍数表达法有:①A+谓语+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B;②A+谓语+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B。选项A符合第一种结构。故选A
22.B在沼泽中军队受到了蚊子的困扰。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bfall:落下;beset:困扰,使烦恼;worry:担心;set:设置,坐落。bebesetby为固定搭配,意为被……困扰,其他三项均不合题意。故选B
23.B牙医建议每天至少刷牙两次以避免牙齿被腐蚀。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeny:否认,拒绝;protect:保护,protect…from…是固定搭配,意为保护……免受……;pretend:假装;differ:不同。根据句意选B
24.DD句意:她在街上遇到我,但是并没有注意到我。固定搭配。takenoticeof:注意,留意,为固定搭配
25.D尽管我忍不住钦佩那个人的勇气,但我却并不赞同他的方法。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dunless:除非,如果不,引导条件状语从句;when:当……的时候,引导时间状语从句;since:自从……以来,由于,引导时间或原因状语从句;although:尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据句意可知,选D
26.CC句意:我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折,后半句句意应该是没有一个,C.neither表示两者中没有一个,符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都
27.D
28.BB分析句子结构可知,While引导的是时间状语从句,一般要用进行时态,表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句所表示的动作在从句所表示的动作发生的过程中发生。根据主句的谓语动词caught可知,从句应用过去进行时,即从句谓语动词应用was/were+现在分词的形式。故选B
29.D[答案]D
[译文]人类在核战争中存活的机会是很小的
[详解]A.retain保留B.endure忍耐C.maintain维持D.survive生存
30.C重要的是你的态度。可以说,态度决定一切。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个主语从句,并在从句中充当主语,四个选项中只有what符合要求。B项和D项不能引导从句,A项引导名词性从句时,不作任何成分。故选C
31.C下课的时候雨已经停了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cbythetime意为到……时候(为止),在句中起连词作用,引导时间状语从句。若从句为一般过去时,主句应用过去完成时,表示截止到从句动作发生时,主句动作已经完成。根据句意可知,选C
32.B当你学开车的时候,有一个好老师会有很大的区别。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,agoodteacher作后一句句子的主语,所以应用have的动名词形式。故选B
33.B你本应该对那个客人更有耐心些。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bbepatientwithsb.是固定搭配,意为对某人有耐心。故选B
34.D那个地区的人们不得不使用煤油灯,因为那里既没有天然气也没有电。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Dcan表示可以,能够;may表示可以,可能;must和haveto均可表示必须,must表示有必要或有义务去做某事,指主观需要或责任感的驱使,译为必须,而haveto表示被客观存在的环境所限,即因客观要求而为之,译为不得不。本句中thereisnogasorelectricity表示一种客观存在的事实。故选D
35.A今年的谷物产量比去年高得多。本题考查代词。指示代词that和those常用来指代上文提到的事物,以避免重复。代替不可数名词和单数可数名词时用that;代替复数可数名词时用those
36.C
37.A[答案]A
[译文]所有的国家都是美国的顾客或是它潜在的顾客
[详解]A.potential潜在的B.pretend假装C.preventive可阻止的D.protective可保护的
38.CC根据句意可知,主句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mustdo是对现在情况的肯定推测,意为现在一定……;might/mayhavedone是对过去发生事情的可能性推测,意为过去可能做过……;musthavedone是对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为过去一定做过……,符合题意。故选C
39.D实验室里的成功并不总是意味着在大范围内也能立即取得成功。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dbusiness:商务,事务;account:账目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:规模。onalargescale为固定搭配,意为大规模地。故选D
40.D爱丽丝的英语口语很棒,不是吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】D当陈述部分为肯定式时,反意疑问句要用否定式,且将助动词置于主语之前。故选D
41.A句意:和我们一起吃饭,好吗?反意疑问句题。一般情况下,祈使句后的反意疑问句常用willyou,表示委婉的语气
42.D——我确信安德鲁会在期末考试中得第一名。
——我也这样认为,他为此准备了好几个月了。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句意可知,这里应用现在完成进行时,即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式,表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作,并可能还要继续进行下去。故选D
43.D所有这些数据都要检查两遍,这一点至关重要。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Itis+形容词/某些动词的过去分词+主语从句结构中常用虚拟语气,从句谓语常用should+动词原形结构,其中should可省略。常见的这类形容词有:essential,better,natural,urgent等。又因figures是被检查的,所以要用被动语态。故选D
44.B句意:橡胶和塑料不同,因为它是自然生产的,而非产于实验室。词义辨析题。inthat:因为,例如:Criticismandselfcriticismisnecessaryinthatithelpsustocorrectourmistakes.(批评与自我批评是必要的,因为它能帮我们改正错误。)其他三个选项均构不成固定搭配。故应选B
45.C小偷找钻戒的时候,把废纸撒落得满屋都是。
[考点]词义辨析
spread:传播,使蔓延;scratch:抓;scatter:散布,撒播;burn:燃烧。根据句意可知,选C
46.C刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C有些感官动词如see后既可跟省略to的不定式作宾补,也可跟现在分词作宾补。不定式作宾补时表示完整的动作(已完成),且在被动语态中,不定式的to不能省略;现在分词作宾补时表示未完成的动作(正在进行)。根据句意刚才有人看到她进了那家剧院可知,enter这个动作已经完成,所以应用不定式toenter。故选C
47.B我们班有46个人,其中一半的人戴眼镜。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,前后两句话之间无连词,故可排除C、D两项。空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词是46students。根据句意可知,half与关系词所指代的46students之间为所属关系,因此要用ofwhom引导从句。此外还应注意,本句是将ofwhom提至从句句首,正常语序为halfofwhom。故选B
48.B那个警察因没有告知人们恐怖分子的威胁而受到指控。
[考点]词义辨析
speak:说话,讲话,其后常跟某种语言;tell:告诉,告知,其后可跟人,tellsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配,意为告诉某人某事;talk:谈话,不及物动词,不可直接跟宾语;say:说,其后跟直接引语或从句。根据句意及空后的宾语可知,应选B
49.B句意:班长帮老师把试卷分发给同学们。词义辨析题。deliver:递送,发表(演说);distribute:分发;report:报道;present:提出,呈现
50.B这一次我不反对采用你对这款新机器的设计。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】objectionto中的to为介词,后面需要跟名词或者动名词。adopt表示的动作还未发生,所以不能用完成时。故选B
51.C
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第一段前三句可知,选项B和C都正确,而选项A只是对选项C的一个补充或举例说明。故选D
53.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第三、四句…tocuttheamountofsaltinpackagedandrestaurantfood…Eightypercentofthesaltintheaverageperson’sdietcomesfromthosesources…可知,在我们的饮食中盐的主要来源是包装食品和餐馆的食物。故选C
54.A[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】A第一段讲述了充足睡眠的好处及作用,接着概述了睡眠的四个等级以及做梦时眼睛的一些动作;最后一段提供了一些有助于睡眠的方法。整篇文章都与睡眠有关,因此,文章的题目应是Sleep。故选A
55.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据文章所列举的智能卫生间的例子可知,这种房子非常智能,intelligent是smart的同义替换。根据最后一段第二句Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsofthe‘intelligent'homewillbecome‘user-friendly'tomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.可知,这种房子是用户友好型房子,可以满足个人的各种需求。由此可推知,这种房子住起来非常方便。故选A
56.C事实细节题。根据文章第一段中的:Youmustspeaksothattheycanhearyou—loudlyenoughandclearlyenoughbutwithouttryingtoshoutorappearingtoforceyourself.可以看出C项为正确答案,而A、B、D三项均与这句话意义不符,可排除。答案为C
57.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据第二段第一句Newsstoriesgivefacts,nottheauthor’sopinions.可知,新闻故事只讲述事实,而不包含作者的观点。故选A
58.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D根据第四段第一句Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance…可知,Edith是偶然发现卖烟斗的柜台的。accidentally是原文中bychance的同义替换,故D项符合题意
59.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段第四、五句…hearrangedtoputonwasnotready…Hereadaplayofmineand,thoughhedidnotmuchlikeit…tilltheplayhehadinmindcouldbeproduced.可知,皇家剧场的经理同意上演作者的戏剧是因为他没能及时安排另外一场新剧,而非出自对作者及其剧作的欣赏。故选C
60.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C本文介绍了Aiken博士所做的研究:结婚25年及以上的夫妇的长相会越来越像,这主要有两个原因:首先是夫妻互相模仿,其次是共同的生活经历。由此可推知,夫妻间的相互影响很大,这使得他们越来越像。故选C
61.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段第一句Whether…lessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.可知,司机很容易遗忘在开车时打电话的谈话内容,因此Strayer劝告人们在开车时不要谈论生意。故选A
62.C[考点]事实
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