2021年合肥市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2021年合肥市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Thestorehadtoanumberofclerksbecausesalesweredown（）

A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown

2.Onerequirementforthisjobisthatyoumustbe_____toworkonweekends（）

A.accessibleB.availableC.acceptableD.capable

3.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears（）thismedicineistestedonhumanbeings

A.sinceB.beforeC.afterD.when

4.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarywornoutafterhavingoneexaminationafteranother（）

A.isB.areC.amD.be

5.Thecaptainwasunwillingto______thecommandoftheship（）

A.handoverB.handinC.handoutD.handon

6.Itismysuggestionthatameetingagain（）

A.willarrange

B.tobearranged

C.bearranged

D.shouldarrange

7.Mike'sEnglishteacher______toonedailynewspaperandoneweeklymagazine（）

A.prescribedB.subscribedC.describedD.transcribed

8.Thefriedfishweateattherestaurantyesterdayisdelicious.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts_____（）

A.astwiceB.twiceasmuchC.muchastwiceD.asmuchtwice

9.He（）byhissisteratthatmoment

A.happenedtosee

B.washappenedtosee

C.washappenedtobeseen

D.happenedtobeseen

10.Itsuddenly_____methatwecouldturntothepoliceforhelp（）

A.happenedtoB.occurredtoC.tookplaceD.turnedup

11.—Wouldyouliketocometoseeafilmwithmetonight?

—I'dloveto,______Ididn'tfinishmyhomeworkyet（）

A.andB.soC.asD.but

12.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

13.Smokinganddrinkingmay_____heartdiseaseandcancer（）

A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto

14.ThenewstheChinesevolleyballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

15.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinisterthathewouldvisitFrancethefollowingmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

16.MybossdidnotfromhisdeskwhenIenteredhisoffice（）

A.lookoutB.lookaroundC.lookdownD.lookup

17.I________onthedoorfortenminutesnowwithoutananswer（）

A.wasknockingB.amknockingC.knockingD.havebeenknocking

18.Words_____meaning,asweallknow（）

A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer

19.Thequestion_____atthemeetingtomorrowisveryimportantforournextfive-year

plan（）

A.todiscuss

B.beingdiscussed

C.tobediscussed

D.willbediscussed

20.AuntMaryearnedagoodreputationworkinghardandbeinghonest（）

A.aboutB.withC.atD.for

21.Itishightimethatthegovernment______somethingtochecktheinflation（）

A.didB.doC.doesD.woulddo

22.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatteachers_______computersintheirteaching（）

A.willuseB.shalluseC.useD.used

23.Itdidnotstopraining_____afterthefootballmatchwasover（）

A.whenB.untilC.unlessD.as

24.Iwilllendyouthebookyoureturnittomeintime（）

A.onconditionthatB.incaseC.inorderthatD.sothat

25.Itwasthetrainingatcollege_____madehimsuchagoodwriter（）

A.asB.whichC.thatD.what

26.Dr.John（）beinParisbecauseImethimintownjustnow

A.mayB.can’tC.mightnotD.maynot

27.Bobgottheprescription（）thenhewentintoadrugstore

A.whenB.howC.andD.which

28._____withthedevelopedcountries,someAfricancountriesareleftfarbehindintermsofpeople’slivingstandards（）

A.CompareB.TocompareC.ComparedD.Comparing

29.Theteamisgoingouttoholdapartytomorrowafterit______theproject（）

A.completesB.completedC.willcompleteD.willhavecompleted

30.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto（）help

A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin

31.Ifyoucarefully_____theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout（）

A.thinkoverB.takeoverC.setupD.lookup

32.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

33.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein（）wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosucceed

A.whyB.howC.whatD.which

34.We（）buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth

A.arefinishing

B.wouldfinish

C.havefinished

D.willhavefinished

35.Hestoppedlastweekandfeelsmuchbetternow（）

A.smokingB.smokedC.tosmokeD.beingsmoked

36.Wemovedtothefrontrow______wecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

37.It______fortwoweeks,andthewholeareaisflooded（）

A.hadrainedB.rainsC.wouldrainD.hasbeenraining

38.Withoutcomputers,wethetremendousmedicaladvancementinthelastfewdecades（）

A.wouldnotmake

B.willnothavemade

C.couldnotmake

D.couldn'thavemade

39.Shirley,arealbooklover,oftenbringshomemanybookstoread_____thelibrary（）

A.inB.forC.byD.from

40.—Hey,whatdoyouthinkofhisspeechlastnight?

—Ihavenoidea.Iarrived____________findthathehadalmostfinishedit（）

A.inordertoB.soastoC.onlytoD.readyto

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Massproductionhasmade_________thegoodsandserviceswewantatalowerprice（）

42.Thepresidentofthecollege,togetherwiththedeans,________planningaconferenceforsettingaseriesofregulations（）

43.Ifyoutravelthroughthevillagesinthesmalllocalbuses,youwillswiftlycomeintoclose_______withthelocalpeople（）

44.Thedoctorrecommendedthathe________upsmokingforthebenefitofhishealth（）

45.Ifyou_______stayedathome,thiswouldneverhavehappened（）

46.Ourteachersalwaystellustobelievein_________wedoandwhoweareifwewanttosuccee（）

47.Mr.Greensaidhisclients________oursamplesbytheendoflastmonth（）

48.Georgetook_______ofthefineweathertodoaday’sworkinhisgarden（）

49.We’vemissedthelastbus,andI’mafraidwehaveno______buttotakeataxi（）

50.Thedoctorsuggestedthathe________there（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thefacesofelderly,happily-marriedpeoplesometimesresembleeachother.Dr.Aikenstudiedanumberofcoupleswhohadbeenmarriedforatleasttwenty-fiveyears.Eachcoupleprovidedfourphotographs—onephotoofeachpartneratthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherphotoofeachpartnertwenty-fiveormoreyearslater.Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.Thephotoswerethendisplayedingroups:arandomgroupingofthepersonsatthetimeoftheirmarriageandanotherrandomgroupingofthesamepersonswhotookphotographslater.Sometesteeswereaskedtopickoutthepartners.Theyfailedtotallywiththefirstgroup.Theirjudgementswerenobetterthanchance.Butwiththephotostakentwenty-fiveormoreyearsafterthemarriage,thetesteeswerequitesuccessfulwiththemosthappily-marriedcouples.

Dr.Aikenbelievesthereareseveralreasonswhycouplesgrowalike.Onereasonhassomethingtodowithimitation.Onepersontendstocopyordothesameassomeoneelsewithoutknowingit.Hesayshumansbegintoimitatetheexpressionsofthefacesoftheirlovedones.Anotherpossiblereason,hesays,isthecommonexperienceofthecouples.Thereisatendencyforpeoplewhohavethesamelifeexperiencetochangetheirfacesinsimilarways.Forexample,ifacouplehavesufferedfromalotofsadexperiences,theirfacesarelikelytochangeinasimilarway

Dr.Aikencutthebackgroundfromthephotosforthepurposeof（）

A.imitatingthecouples'life

B.groupingthecouplesagain

C.leavingnotraceforthetestees

D.givingthetesteesmorechances

52.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________（）

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue,accordingtothelasttwoparagraphs（）

A.Therearemorecasualtiescausedbycaraccidentsthanbyaircrashes

B.Manyfactorscontributetoroadsafety

C.Thenumberofinjuriesanddeathscausedbyautosisincreasing

D.Theweakhavenoequalchancetoenjoythebenefitsoftheautomobile

54.Mr.Smithwithhiswifeandtwochildren,one11andtheother9,willhaveatourofHistoricGlasgow.Howmuchwillhepayatleast（）

A.￡12B.￡13C.￡16D.￡17

55.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannals（年报）ofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanism（机制）ofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurably（治不好地）blind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（视网膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormously（巨大地）fromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（视觉暂留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutive（连贯的）phasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof______（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

56.PassageFour

Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.

FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.

Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem

Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout（）

A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies

B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies

C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents

D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents

57.Buyerspurchasegoodsasagroupinorderto（）

A.savemoney

B.connectovertheInternet

C.buydifferentitems

D.makefriends

58.ThephrasebeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means（）

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

59.PeopleinEuropebegantodrinkteawithmilkbecause______（）

A.ittastedlikemilk

B.ittastedmorepleasant

C.itbecameapopulardrink

D.MadamedeSevignewassuchaladywithgreatsocialinfluencethatpeopletriedtocopythewayshedranktea

60.Ifonehadtosaveproductsinsteadofmoney（）

A.thiswouldneedyearsofpractice

B.hecouldonlysavepartofhisproducts

C.theycouldnotbestoredforyearsonend

D.manyproductswouldlosetheirvalue

61.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______（）

A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparents

B.misunderstandingbetweenteenagersandtheirparents

C.thedominanceoftheparentsovertheirchildren

D.theteenagers’abilitytodealwithcrises

62.Teambuildingactivitiesaregoodfor_________（）

A.hiringemployeeswithspecialtalent

B.encouragingemployeestocooperate

C.helpingemployeesworkindependently

D.trainingemployeesintheirspecialfields

63.PressureCooker（高压锅）Safety

Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense（常识）rules:

1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.

2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe（排气孔）andcausethecookertoexplode.

3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.

4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.

5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.

6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent（洗涤剂）andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket（密封圈）isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot

Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould（）

A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch

B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull

C.neverleavethecookerempty

D.neverturnoffthestove

64.WhatclasseswillMr.Andersontake?

Hewilltakeday-timeclassesaswellas________________________

65.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution：familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause（）

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

66.DmitryGrishin_________（）

A.isamajorRussianinvestmentfirm

B.isanentrepreneurwhoworksinarobotcompany

C.establishedaninvestmentfirm

D.establishedarobotcompany

67.WhatcanwelearnabouttheHealthandRetirementStudy（）

A.IthasbeencarriedoutbytheNationalInstituteonAgingforabout20years

B.ThestudysurveystheAmericansofallages

C.Thetwoeconomistshavedoneenoughresearchinthisfield

D.Thetwoeconomistsadministermemoryteststomanyoldpeopleeverytwoyears

68.PassageTwo

Theaveragepersonswallowsabouthalf-a-tonoffoodayear—notcountingdrink—andthoughthebodyisremarkablyefficientatextracting（摄取）justwhatitneedsfromthishugemixture,itcanonlycopeuptoapoint.（67）Ifyougooneatingtoomuchofsomethingsandnotenoughofothers,you’lleventuallygetoutofconditionandyourhealthwillsuffer.Sothinkbeforeyoustarteating.Itmaylookgood.Itmaytastegood.Fine!Buthowmuchgoodisitreallydoingyou?

Whatyoueatandthewayitaffectsyourbodydependverymuchonthekindofpersonyouare.Foronething,thegenesyouinheritfromyourparentscandeterminehowyourbodymetabolism（新陈代谢）copeswithparticularfoods.Thetendencytoputonweightrathereasily,forexample,oftenrunsinfamilies—whichmeansthattheyhavetotakeparticularcare.

Andyourparentsmayshapeyourfutureinanotherway.Thewayyouarebroughtupshapessomebasicattitudestofood—likewhetheryouhaveasweettooth,nibblebetweenmeals,takebigmouthfulsoreatchipswitheverything.Eatinghabits,goodorbad,tendtogetpassedon.

Andthenthereisyourlifestyle.Howmuchyouspendonfood（timeaswellasmoney）,howmuchexerciseyouget—thesecanalterthebalancebetweenfoodandfitness.

Andfinally,bothyourageandyoursexmayaffectthisbalance.Forexample,you’remorelikelytoputonweightasyougetolder,especiallyifyou’reawoman.

Soeverybodyisdifferentandtheimportantthingistoknowyourself

Beforeeatingsomething,weareadvisedtoconsider____（）

A.howgooditwilltaste

B.whetherwereallyneedit

C.whywewanttoeatit

D.ifwehaveeatentoomuchofit

69.Whichmaybethebesttitleforthepassage（）

A.ScientistsSearchingforMetalswithSpecialPower

B.NewMethodsofSearchingforTreesandBushes

C.GoldCouldBeFoundbyTreesandPlants

D.ANewMethodofSearchingforMinerals:UsingTreesandPlants

70.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasawaytoreduceourstress（）

A.Changingourjobs

B.Changingourattitudeaboutlittlethingsthatmakeusunhappy

C.Speakingoutaboutourfrustrations

D.ReadingtheBible

四、情景对话(8题)71.75.____（）

72.69.____（）

73.67.____（）

74.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

75.5（）

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

76.2（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

77.Bob：Goodmorning，youmustbeTomGreen．I’mBobSmith，thepersonnelmanager．

Tom：1

Bob：Ihaveyourapplicationformhere．Youhopetoworkasateacherinthetraining

department，isthatright?

Tom：2

Bob：Whatkindofcoursesdidyoutakeincollege?

Tom：3ButIalsostudiededucationandpsychology．

Bob：Didyoudowellinyourcourses?

Tom：Ithinkso．Ifyoulookatmyschoolrecord,youwillfindIgotalmostallAsinmy

courses．

Bob：Whydoyouwanttoapplyforthisjob?

Tom：4BeingateacherhasbeenmyambitionsinceIwasachild．

Bob：Fine．Ihavenomorequestions．

Tom：WhenwillIknowifIhavethejob?

Bob：5

Tom：OK．Thankyouverymuch

1（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that'sright

78.3（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

五、写作题(1题)79.MyIdealJob

参考答案

1.B因为销售额下降，商店不得不解雇大量员工。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Blayout：布置，展开；layoff：解雇，停止工作；layaside：把……放在一边，积蓄（金钱等）；laydown：放下，制定。根据句意可知，选B

2.B这项工作的一个要求就是你得在周末工作。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Baccessible:可接近的，可进入的；available:可获得的，可利用的；acceptable:可接受的，可容许的；capable:有能力的，有才能的。根据句意可知，选B

3.B科学家们称：这种药物能用在人身上之前可能还需要五六年。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bsince：自从，因为，由于；before：在……之前；after：在……之后；when：当……时。根据句意可知，选B

4.B不仅我，简和玛丽也在一场接一场的考试后累得筋疲力尽。

［考点］主谓一致

【精析】B当主语是由notonly…butalso…连接时，谓语动词应遵循就近原则，即由butalso后的主语决定。后面的主语是JaneandMary，所以谓语动词应用复数形式。类似的结构还有either…or…,neither…nor…等。故选B

5.A船长不愿意交出船的指挥权。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ahandover：移交，交出；handin：上交；handout：分派，分发；handon：传递。根据句意可知，选A

6.C我建议再安排一次会议。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】C在表示建议、要求、命令、愿望等含义的主语从句中，即Itisone'ssuggestion/advice/demand…+that从句结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。根据句意可知，ameeting与arrange之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此要用被动语态。故选C

7.B迈克的英语老师订阅了一份日报和一份周刊杂志。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bprescribe:规定,开处方；subscribe:订阅，订购，一般与介词to连用;describe:描述；transcribe:抄写,誊写。根据句意可知，选B

8.BB句意：我们昨天在餐馆吃的炸鱼非常美味。我想再吃一次，即使要花两倍的钱。倍数的表达题。英语中表示倍数时常用以下几种方法：①倍数+形容词（或副词）的比较级+than；②倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as；③倍数+thesize/height/length/width等+of。故选B

9.D他那时刚好被他的姐姐看见了。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】D表示碰巧，刚好发生某事时的结构应用happentodo。首先排除B、C选项。又因主语He与动词see是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用不定式的被动语态。故本题选D

10.B我突然想起来我们可以向警察求助。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bhappento:发生于，偶然发生:occurto:想起,sth.occurstosb.：某人想起某事;takeplace:发生;turnup:出现，发生。根据句意，选B

11.D——你愿意今晚和我一起去看电影吗？

——我愿意去，但是我还没有完成作业。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dand：和，表示并列；so:所以，因此；as:因为，虽然；but：但是，表示转折。根据句意可知，此处应选but。故选D

12.A昨晚有人越狱了。过了很久警卫才意识到发生了这种事。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…为固定搭配，意为过了很久才……。故选项A为正确答案

13.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dcomefrom：来自；resultfrom：由于；getto：到达，开始；leadto：导致，引起。根据句意可知，选D

14.A中国排球队赢得那场比赛的消息使我们大家都激动了起来。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,news和excited之间为同位语从句，修饰Thenews,是对Thenews的解释说明,且从句成分完整，所以应选在从句中不充当语法成分而只起连接作用的that。故选A。常见的其后可跟同位语从句的名词有：news,advice,conclusion,demand,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,order,problem,suggestion,thought,truth,evidence等

15.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B

16.D当我走进老板的办公室时，他连头都没有抬。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dlookout：留神，小心，注意；lookaround：浏览，环顾四周；lookdown：俯视，向下看；lookup：抬头看，向上看。根据fromhisdesk和句意可知，此处表达的是老板连头都没有抬。故选D

17.D我已经敲门十分钟了，仍没有人应答。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D由fortenminutes并结合选项可知，此处应用现在完成进行时，结构为has/havebeen+现在分词，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在或者可能仍然要继续下去。故选D

18.BB句意：众所周知，语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince：使确信；convey：表达，传递；contribute：做贡献；conquer：征服。故选B

19.C

20.D玛丽阿姨因工作努力和诚实守信而享有美誉。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Dearnagoodreputationfor…为固定搭配，意为因……而享有美誉

21.A该到政府采取措施抑制通货膨胀的时候了。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】A在Itishigh/abouttime（that）…（该到……的时候了）句型中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词要用过去式或should+动词原形的形式，should不能省略。故选A

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.C正是大学里的训练才让他成为一位如此优秀的作家。

［考点］强调句

【精析】C本题考查强调句，其基本结构为：Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。此处强调句子的主语thetrainingatcollege，连接词应用that。故选C

26.B约翰医生不可能在巴黎，因为我刚在镇上见过他。

【考点】情态动词

【精析】Bmust,may,might等情态动词用于表示肯定的推测，can’t和couldn’t用于表示否定推测，意为不可能。mightnot,maynot意为可能不，也许不。根据句意可知，此处表达的是对事情的否定推测。故选B

27.C鲍勃拿到了处方，然后去了药店。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C关系副词when,how和关系代词which引导从句时在从句中担当一定的句子成分。但分析本句结构可知，前后分句表示并列关系，因此应用并列连词and

28.C与发达国家相比，一些非洲国家在人民的生活水平上还相差甚远。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】C此处考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因为compare与句子主语someAfricancountries存在动宾关系，因此要用过去分词形式

29.A句意：明天，这个团队将在完成计划后到外面开晚会。从句谓语时态题。从句子开头的isgoingoutto可知本题的时态是一般将来时，而在after引出的时间状语从句中，应用一般现在时表将来，因此，本题应选A

30.CC句意：如果你有困难，请毫不犹豫告诉我让我帮助你。固定搭配。askforhelp:寻求帮助，为固定搭配

31.AA句意：如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题，你就会找到解决的办法。词义辨析题。takeover意为接管，接替；setup意为建立，创立，树立；lookup意为向上看，抬头看；thinkover意为仔细考虑，因此选A

32.DD句意：查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义辨析题。invent：发明；discover：发现；uncover：揭露；create：创造,创作

33.C老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】C本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句，空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why，how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C

34.D到下个月底，我们将完成大桥的建设。

［考点］谓语动词的时态

【精析】D由时间状语bytheendofnextmonth可知本句谓语应用将来完成时，表示到将来某一时间或动作发生之前已经完成的动作

35.A他上周戒烟了，所以现在感觉好多了。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Astop后跟动名词形式作宾语时，表示停止做某事；stop后跟不定式作宾语时，表示停下手头正在做的事去做另一件事。根据句意可知，他在上周之前一直吸烟，此处表示停下以前一直进行的动作，且He和smoke之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用动名词的主动式。故选A

36.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsince：自从……以来，因为，常引导时间和原因状语从句；inorderthat:为了，以便,引导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语从句；when:当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B

37.D雨已经持续下了两周，整个地区都被淹没了。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】D根据句意和句中的时间状语fortwoweeks并结合后面分句中的isflooded可知，前面的分句应用现在完成进行时，即谓语动词用have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式，表示从过去某个时间开始一直持续到现在的动作，这个动作可能刚刚结束，或者可能还要继续进行下去。故选D

38.DD[注释]without作“如果没有”解，表示一种与事实相反的假设，意思上相当于一个if引导的虚拟条件句。根据题中可看出withoutcomputer是与过去事实相反的假设，因此主句应该用：would(should，could，might)+动词的完成式。

39.D雪莉是一个真正的读书爱好者，经常从图书馆带些书回家来读。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dfrom：（表示来源）来自，源于，bringfrom意为从……带来。根据句意可知，选D

40.C——嘿，你觉得他昨晚的演讲怎么样？

——我不知道。我到那儿的时候却发现他的演讲就要结束了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cinorderto：为了；soasto：为了，以便；onlyto：不料竟会，没想到会；（be）readyto：愿意做……，为……做准备。根据句意可知，选C

41.C大规模的生产使得我们能够以更低的价格获得我们想要的产品和服务。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意为使某人能够做某事。其中，it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。故选C

42.C大学校长和系主任们正在计划开会制定一系列规章制度。

［考点］主谓一致

当主语是由togetherwith连接的名词或代词时，谓语动词应与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。此处谓语动词应与Thepresidentofthecollege保持一致。故选C

43.B如果你乘坐当地的小巴士游览这个村庄，你将很快与当地人民取得密切联系。

［考点］词语搭配

comeintocontactwith为固定搭配，意为与……接触/取得联系。故选B

44.B为了身体健康，医生建议他戒烟。

［考点］虚拟语气

在recommend，suggest，propose,require,demand,desire,urge,advise,command等表示建议、命令、要求等含义的动词后面的宾语从句应用虚拟语气，即从句的谓语动词为should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略。故选B

45.B要是你待在家里的话，这件事就不会发生了。

［考点］虚拟语气

此处为If引导的非真实条件句，主句的谓语为wouldhave+过去分词形式，所以这里表示与过去事实相反的假设，If条件句中应用过去完成时，即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。故选B

46.C老师经常告诉我们，要想取得成功就要相信自己和自己的所作所为。

［考点］名词性从句

【精析】本题考查宾语从句引导词的用法。介词短语believein后面接宾语从句，空格处在从句中作do的宾语。why，how在句中作状语；which在名词性从句中作定语。故选C

47.B句意：格林先生说，截止到上个月月底他的顾客还没有收到我们的样品。谓语动词时态题。根据时间状语bytheendoflastmonth可知，谓语动词应用过去完成时

48.A趁着天气晴朗，乔治在花园里工作了一整天。

［考点］词语搭配

takeadvantageof:利用，占……的便宜；takechargeof:负责，监理。B、C两项无此搭配用法。根据题意和搭配可知，选A

49.C句意：我们错过了末班车，恐怕我们除了坐出租车别无他选了。词语搭配题。havenochoicebuttodosth.为固定搭配，意为除了……别无选择；way意为方式，方法；possibility意为可能性；selection意为挑选

50.C句意：医生建议他不要去那儿。虚拟语气题。在动词suggest后面的宾语从句中，谓语动词要用should+动词原形的形式，should可以省略，表示虚拟，否定形式用（should）notdo。根据题意，应选C项

51.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据第一段第四句Thebackgroundwascutfromthephotostoremoveanyclues.可知，照片中的背景都被剪掉，以防给受测者留下任何线索。故选C

52.B［考点］推理判断题

【精析】B根据表格可知，其主要内容是四则国外暑期项目的广告。由此可推知，表格的目的是为了让人们参加他们的项目。故选B

53.C［考点］事实细节题

【精析】C根据文章最后一段第三句Fortunately,thenumberisdecreasingowingtoconsiderableimprovementinautosafety.可知，汽车引起的伤亡数量正在下降，而不是上升。故选C。根据第四段第二句，第五段第二句和最后一句可知，选项A、B、D均正确

54.BB。根据表格中的Family（2Adults&2Children）:￡13可知，史密斯先生至少要付13英镑。故选B

55.DD事实细节题。从