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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.3.请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.4.作答选择题,必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑;如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题,必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答,在其他位置作答一律无效.5.如需作图,须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚,线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.MostSchoolshavebannedjunkfoodandbroughtoutnewmenus.“That’scool!”saidAndreasPetrou,11thgrader.A./;anB./;theC.the;aD.the;/2._____________equalopportunities,bothFrankandBillymayaccomplishthetask.A.Given B.GivingC.Togive D.tobegiven3.ThebeautifulmountainvillagewespentourholidaylastyearislocatedinisnowpartofGuangxi.A.which;where B.where;what C.that;what D.when;which4.Shehasexpressedherhope______theforeignstudentswillspreadthegoodwillandsincerityoftheChinesepeopletootherpartsoftheworld.A.that B.whichC.whether D.what5.——Yourargumentis.Iwillnotletyoupass.--Areyoukidding?A.sound B.rationalC.liberal D.plain6.Thoughhelacksexperience,thearrangementsareall_______forthemeetingnextThursdayaheadoftime.A.inparticular B.inplace C.inpreparation D.intime7.—Sir,I’mlatebecausemycarbrokedownontheway.—________.I’vehadenoughofyourexcuses.A.Cutitout B.Suityourself C.Youcan’tbeserious D.Itmakessense8.—Ken,________,butthemusicyouareenjoyingistooloud.—Oh,I’mterriblysorry.I’llturnitdownonthespot.A.IamreallytiredofthisB.IneedyourhelpC.I’dliketotalkwithyouD.Ihatetosaythis9.—Nancy,whatclassesareyoutakingthisterm?—_____IwanttotaketwoEnglishcourses,ormaybeSpanish.A.What’sup?B.It’snoneofyourbusiness.C.I’venoidea. D.I’mnotsureyet.10.He’sasa“bellyacher”—he’salwayscomplainingaboutsomething.A.whoisknown B.whomisknownC.whatisknown D.whichisknown11.Ifyouwanttoimproveyourfigureandhealth,themosteffectivethingtodoistoshowupatthegymeverytimeyou________bethere.A.can B.willC.may D.shall12._____atthedifferencesbetweenhercultureandtheirs,Anniewantedtoreturnhome.A.ConfusingB.ConfusedC.HavingconfusedD.Toconfuse13.________competenceinacquiringEnglishtodaycomesfromtheabilitytoexpressoneselfratherthaninsimplypassingexams.A.Due B.RawC.Core D.Keen14.Advertisingoftenfunctionsasanindicatorfor______societyconsiderstobesociallyacceptableanddesirableatthetime.A.what B.whetherC.how D.which15.Theyoungmanwhowasexpectedto________hisfather’scompany,madeanunusualdecisionthathewouldstarthisownbusiness.A.handover B.thinkoverC.goover D.takeover16.—What’stherecentprogressinXiong’anNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?—It_____increasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.A.hasbeenattracting B.hadattracted C.wouldbeattracting D.wasattracting17.Theflatisgoodvalueformoneybecausenotonlydidtheysellittomeatacheapprice,buttheythrewinsomeoldfurniture_________.A.attheircommand B.forgoodmeasureC.beyondmyreach D.beneaththeirdignity18.Ifyouwanttogofurtherinthenewsport,thebestwayisto______andpractisemorefrequently.A.diveinB.dropoutC.catchonD.springup19.Duringthenegotiationtofollow,itcanbearguedthatsharesofforeigncompaniesareovervalued________thereturntheyoffer.A.intermsofB.inmemoryofC.infavorofD.inchargeof20.Thesuccessof“onecountry,twosystems”inpracticehasbeenuniversally________,andthispolicycontinuestogostrong.A.acknowledgedB.appreciatedC.accomplishedD.accompanied第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)It’stheoldesttrickinthebook:threatenthekidswithapieceofcoal,andthey’llbehaveinthenameofSantaClaus.SomepeoplesaythatparentsarepurposelytakingintheirkidsbylyingtothemaboutSanta.Isitpurposelycheatingorplayingalongwiththefantasy?Therearealwaysthosestoriesaboutthekindergartenteacherorparentwhowouldtellthekidsthere’snoSantaClaus,andthey’dallstartcryingonthelostdreams.Butifanotherteachergoesintoathird-gradeclassandsaysthereisaSantaClaus,they’llalllaughather.WhatIsayisthatifthey’reattheagewhenthey’restillbelieving,whybothertoendit?Thenhowlongshouldparentspretend?Studiesindicatethataftereight,75percentofkidsdon’tbelieve.That’sthefirst“S”wordthatparentshavetodealwith—it’snotsex.It’sSanta.Sotheparenthastositdownandsayitinagentleway.“Listen,Santadidexist.Hewasapersonwhogavetoothersandnowthatyou’reolder,youcangivetoothersandbeSanta,too.”DoyouthinkifakidwhobelievesinSantawalksintoathird-or-fourth-gradeclass,hisfriendsaregoingtotellhiminagentleway?No.They’regoingtomakefunofhim,andthekidisgoingtorunhomecrying,sayingyouliedtohim.Weallrememberhowthenewsisbrokentous,soifweallremember,thenthere’ssomesignificanceorwewouldhaveforgottenit.Andit’sbettertohaveamemoryifsomeonedoingitnicelythansomekidslaughingatyou.Santaisalsousedasaninstrumentofguilt,becauseSantaknowseverything.Soevenifthekidsdidbadthingsandgotawaywiththem,Santaknew.Still,Santaaloneisnotagoodbehavioraltool.Youcan’t,say,inJanuary,playtheSantacardtoyourchild—becauseChristmasistoofaraway.1、Accordingtothefirstparagraph,parentsshould__________.A.tellingthekidsthatSantadoesnotexistB.lietotheirchildrenontheproblemofSantaClausC.nottellthetruthiftheirchildrenbelieveSantaClausexistsD.tellchildreninadvanceincaseofbeinglaughedatbyclassmates2、Whycouldyourkidpossiblybemadefunofinthefourthgrade?A.HetellsaliethathebelievesinSanta.B.HesaysSantadoesexistinthisworld.C.Heexpectsgentletalksfromhisfriends.D.HegivestoothersandactsasSantadoes.3、Theunderlinedpartinthelastparagraphmostprobablymeansto__________.A.playcardswithchildrenhappilyB.talkthekidsoutofdoingsomethingbadC.clarifythetruthofSantatothekidsinagentlewayD.letthechildrenfiguretheproblemoutbythemselves4、Theauthor’sintentioninwritingthistextisto__________.A.introducethedetailedstoryofSantaClausinallaspectsB.preventchildrenfrombeinglaughedatbyfellowclassmatesC.helpchildrentounderstandwhetherSantaClausisrealornotD.instructparentshowtoexplaintheexistenceofSantaClaustokids22.(8分)Highlevelsofchocolateconsumptionmightbeassociatedwithaonethirdreductionintheriskofdevelopingheartdisease,suggestsastudypublishedonlineintheBritishMedicalJournal.Thefindingsconfirmresultsofexistingstudiesthatgenerallyagreeonapotentialbeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.However,theauthorsstressthatfurtherstudiesareneededtotestwhetherchocolateactuallycausesthisreductionorifitcanbeexplainedbysomeotherunmeasuredfactor.TheWorldHealthOrganizationpredictsthatby2030,nearly236millionpeoplewilldiefromheartdisease.However,lifestyleanddictarekeyfactorsinpreventingheartdisease,saysthepaper,Anumberofrecentstudieshaveshownthateatingchocolatehasapositiveinfluenceonhumanhealthduetoitsantioxidantandanti-inflammatoryproperties.Thisincludesreducingbloodpressureandimprovinginsulinsensitivity.However,theevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheartstillremainsunclear.So,DrOscarFrancoandcolleaguesfromtheUniversityofCambridgecarriedoutalargescalereviewoftheexistingevidencetoevaluatetheeffectsofeatingchocolateoncardiovascular(心血管)eventslikeheartattackandstroke.Theyanalyzedtheresultsofsevenstudies,involvingover100,000participantswithandwithoutexistingheartdisease,Foreachstudy,theycomparedthegroupwiththehighestchocolateconsumptionagainstthegroupwiththelowestconsumption.Fivestudiesreportedabeneficiallinkbetweenhigherlevelsofchocolateconsumptionandtheriskofcardiovascularevents.Theyfoundthatthe“highestlevelsofchocolateconsumptionwereassociatedwitha37%reductionincardiovasculardiseaseanda29%reductioninstrokecomparedwithlowestlevels.”Nosignificantreductionwasfoundinrelationtoheartfailure.Theauthorssaythefindingsneedtobeinterpretedwithcaution,inparticularbecausecommerciallyavailablechocolateisverycalorific(around500caloriesforevery100grams)andeatingtoomuchofitcouldleadtoweightgain,riskofdiabetesandheartdisease.However,theyconcludethatgiventhehealthbenefitsofdatingchocolate,initiativestoreducethecurrentfatandsugarcontentinmostchocolateproductsshouldbeexplored.1、WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereusedtobestudiesaboutthebeneficiallinkbetweenchocolateconsumptionandhearthealth.B.MillionsofpeoplewilldiefromheartdiseaseaccordingtotheWHOC.Therearestillotherfactorsthatmayreducetheriskofheartdisease.D.Thereisclearevidenceabouthoweatingchocolateaffectsyourheart.2、Whatarethepossiblecausesofheartdisease?A.EatingchocolateB.UnhealthydietC.ExercisingregularlyD.Drinkingcoffee.3、What’stheauthors’attitudetowardsthefindings?A.cautiousB.doubtfulC.disapprovingD.negative4、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldeatlesschocolate.B.Chocolatebenefitsourhealth.C.Weshouldconsiderthefatandsugarproblem.D.Eatingchocolatewillleadtofatgainnaturally.23.(8分)1、Whatcausedmusicalstomoveinanewdirectionduringthe1230's?A.Thedevelopmentofnewmusicalinstruments.B.Theaudiencesdemandformorerealisticartforms.C.Therisingpopularityofothertypesofentertainment.D.Thegreateracceptanceofblackperformersbywhiteaudiences.2、Inwhichperioddidmusicaltheatrebecomemorecomplexanddramatic?A.Pre-1200. B.1200-1222.C.1240-1242. D.1250-1252.3、WhatcanbereasonablyinferredaboutthemusicalWestSideStory?A.Ittolditsstoryinanewway.B.Itwasbasedonatruestory.C.Itwasanon-Broadwayshow.D.Itwasnotverysuccessfulatfirst.24.(8分)Yearsago,studentsapplyingtocollegesanduniversitieshadtohavetheirapplicationsandpersonalessaysprintedoutandthen“snail-mailed”.Flashforwardtotoday’sworldofFacebook,InstagramandWeChat,wherephotos,videosandmobilephonesrule.Fortunately,severalnewtoolsaremakingiteasierforcollegeapplicantstousetechnologytoshowofftheirpersonalities,skillsandcreativity.ZEEMEEOneofthemorepopularinnovationsincollegeapplicationsisZeeMee,afreemobileappthatallowsstudentstouploadpersonalprofilesandvideostocreatevisualresumes.Morethan220collegesanduniversitiesofferaZeeMeeoptionaspartoftheapplicationprocess.Thevideocanshowtheuniquecreativeaspectsoftheapplicants.THECOALITIONLOCKERAnotherrelativelynewtoolcomesfromtheCoalitionforAccess,AffordabilityandSuccess,nowusedbymorethan110membercollegesanduniversities.Amongthegroup’sstatedgoalsaregettingstudentsengagedincollegeprepearlyandusingtechnologytocreateasupportiveapplicationprocessthatencouragesreflectionandself-discovery.Studentswhosignupforthefreeplatformgetaccesstoadigital“locker”,whichtheycanuseallthroughhighschooltosaveclasspapers,artwork,newspaperstories,videosandphotostosharewithcollegeswhentheyeventuallyapply.VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWSAtsomeschools,aninterviewwithanadmissionofficerisanimportantpartoftheapplicationprocess.Tomakeiteasier,severalvirtualinterviewingtoolshavepoppedup,suchasavideo-basedplatformfromKira.Morethan140universitiesworldwideuseKira’svideoassessmenttooltoconductreal-timeinterviewswithprospectivestudents.Duringtheinterview,candidatesareshownthequestionsprerecordedbytheparticularschoolandmustrespondinrealtimebytalkingintothecameraontheirlaptoporphone.Inadditiontoshowingtheirability,tospeakfluentlyinEnglishandthinkontheirfeet,ithelpsadmissionofficersdeterminethe“motivation,commitmentanddrive”ofapplicants.UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLSSomeuniversitieshavecomeupwiththeirownwaystoallowstudentstoshowtheirskillsandpersonalities.Forexample,theMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,encouragesapplicantstodisplaytheirtechnicalabilitiesandcreativitybysubmittinga“MakerPortfolio”—awrittenorvideotapeddescriptionofaprojectthatshowscreativeandproblem-solvingskills.Whileanewappwouldfitthebill,theprojectcouldbeanythingfromanorigamidesigntoapotatocannon.1、Whichoftheappsgivestudentsmoreguidancefromtheirhighschool?A.ZEEMEE.B.THECOALITIONLOCKER.C.VIDEO—CHATINTERVIEWS.D.UNIQUESCHOOLTOOLS.2、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthefourthpartofthepassagereferto?A.Thevideointerview.B.Thedescription.C.Theapplication.D.Thestudent’sability.3、Whatisthecommonfeaturerequiredbycollegesanduniversitiesaccordingtothepassage?A.Creativity.B.Braveness.C.Willingnesstoshare.D.Technicalability.25.(10分)Expertssaythereareabout6,500languagesspokenthroughouttheworld.ButtheUnitedNationsguessesthatabouthalfoftheselanguagesareindangerofdisappearing.OneorganizationseekingtosaveworldlanguagesisWikitongues.Ithasasimplegoal:toprovidethetoolsandsupportthatpeopleneedtosavetheirlanguages.Whenalanguagedisappears,manyotherthingscangoawayaswell.Forexample,partsofacommunity's(社区的)culture.knowledgeandidentitycanalsobelost.Becauseofthis,Udell.co-founderofWikitongues.believestheprocessofbringinglanguageshackmustbedonebycommunitymembersthemselves.hesaid."Thereisnowayanoutsideorganizationcansavesomeone'slanguageforthem.”Wikitongueswasstartedin2016asanopenInternetcollectionofworldlanguages.Theself-described"community"isoperatedbyvolunteersfromaroundtheworld.ThecollectionisintheformoflanguagevideosthatpeoplespeakingthelanguagesaddtotheWikitongueswebsite.Udellsayssavinglanguagesdoescount.Therearemanyexamplesoflanguagesthatdisappearedbutlaterreturnedtouse."Hebrewwentextinct(灭绝的)inthe4thcenturyBC,andwasrevived(复兴)inthe1800s.Nowonceagain,it'sthemothertongueofhalfoftheworld'sJewishpopulation.”AnotherexampleisaNativeAmericantribe.Thetribe'slanguagewentextinctinthe1940s.Butthetribewasabletosuccessfullybuildupa"languagerecovery"inrecentyears.OneofWikitongues'volunteersisTheronKolokwe.wholivesinNamibia.HisnativelanguageisSubiya.whichisspokenbyabout30.000people."Iwanttheworldtoknowaboutmylanguage,”Kolokwesaid.Buthisgoalgoesbeyondjustsharinghislanguagewithothersthroughvideo.Heisalsoworkingtocreateadictionaryandlanguageteachingmaterialsthatcanbeusedinschools.1、WhatdoesUdellconsiderimportantinsavinglanguages?A.Gatheringlanguageinformation. B.Relyingonthelanguagespeakers.C.Settingupanoutsideorganization. D.Combininglanguageswithculture.2、HowdoesWikitongueshelpsavelanguages?A.Bygettinglanguagevideosfromitsspeakerscollected.B.Bybuildinganonlinedictionaryforeachlanguage.C.Bycreatingareal-lifecommunityforitsspeakers.D.Byrequiringvolunteerstolearnnewlanguages.3、Whatdotheexamplesinparagraph5suggest?A.TheachievementsofWikitongues. B.Theinfluencesoflanguagesonlife.C.Thesignificanceofsavinglanguages. D.Thedifficultywithlanguagerecovery.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WikitonguesIsStrugglingtoSpreadLanguagesB.WikitonguesStartsaLanguageLearningWebsiteC.WikitonguesIsBringingOldLanguagesBacktoLifeD.WikitonguesSeekstoSaveWorld'sDyingLanguages第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)ChristinaParrabrushedhercane(手杖)acrossthecarpetattheentrancetoWalgreens.Shetappedherwaypasttheshoppingcarts(手推车)andredlipsticksshecouldonly1.Christina,a16-year-oldwithtwoprosthetic(假的)browneyes,hadvisitedthisstoreseveraltimesin2forthismoment:Shewasshopping.Lovesongs3throughtheloudspeakersoftheNorthHighlands,Californiastore.ChristinareachedtheendofAisle(通道)1-Aandturnedright,4herwaypastsmoothbottlesofliquidsoap,towardtheindividualsoapbars.Shewantedtobuyabarofsoap.Asimplegoal,butnot5aneasyone.Christinawas18monthsoldwhenshewasdiagnosedwithcancerinbothhereyes.Doctors6Christina’slefteyeimmediately;afewyearslater,theyremovedtheright.Sincethen,activitiesotherkids7forgranted—takingabus,8thestreet,shoppingatastore—haveposed(造成)plentyof9forher.Theteachershowedthelittlegirlhowtofindherclassroomby10hercanealongalawn’sedge.Shelearnedtocountdrivewayswhile11toacertainaddress.Yetforalongtime,shoppingstillseemed12.Howwouldsheeverwalk13thosevastaisles,14withrowafterrowofproductsshecouldn’tsee?Finally,Christinatoldherteacherthatshewasreadytoshop15.Together,theytookinventory(目录册)atWalgreens.Overthecourseofseveral16,ZermenotoldChristinathekindsofproductseachaisleheld;Christinatookcareful17onherBraillecomputer(盲人电脑).And18itwas,onMonday,thather19cametorestonthebarsofsoap.Shefeltherwaydowntoalowershelf,untilshe20theoneshewanted.1、A.seeB.findC.imagineD.smell2、A.searchB.preparationC.praiseD.favor3、A.wentB.gotC.flewD.passed4、A.forcingB.feelingC.findingD.losing5、A.fortunatelyB.clearlyC.necessarilyD.differently6、A.removedB.curedC.treatedD.rebuilt7、A.makeB.takeC.haveD.get8、A.cleaningB.buildingC.crossingD.wandering9、A.challengesB.joyC.pleasureD.disasters10、A.wavingB.tappingC.touchingD.moving11、A.appearingB.turningC.pointingD.walking12、A.scaryB.uncertainC.possibleD.frightened13、A.acrossB.throughC.overD.by14、A.surroundedB.coveredC.filledD.decorated15、A.ofherownB.onherownC.toherownD.atherown16、A.failuresB.effortsC.attemptsD.visits17、A.noticeB.attentionC.focusD.notes18、A.soB.yetC.moreoverD.besides19、A.caneB.fingersC.noseD.cart20、A.sawB.smelledC.boughtD.located第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)语法填空Wife:ShallIphone1.tellyoursecretaryyou’renotgoingtoofficetoday?Husband:Yes,please,dear.TellherIhave2.(get)aheadache,buthopetobebackinadayortwo.Youhadbetter3.(say)I’mstayinginbed.Wife:Butyou’renotinbed.Doyouwantmetotell4.lie?Husband:Oh,it’sonlyaverylittleone.I’mnot5.(make)afalseexcuse.Ireallyhaveabadheadache.Wife:Thenputthecigaretteout.It’svery6.(fool)ofyoutosmokewhenyou’vegotacold.Husband:You’requiteright.Wife:Look,here’ssome7.(boil)water.DoasItellyounow.I’veputsomethinginthewaterthat’lldoyoualot8.good.Wrapthisclotharoundyourheadandputyournoseoverthewater.That’sright.Breathein9.(deep).It’lldoyoualotofgood.Now,anotherdeepbreath.Nowbreatheout.Slowly!Nowbreatheinagain.Goon10.(do)thatforfiveminuteswhileIgoandmakethatphonecalltotheoffice.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Chessisagameforpeopleofallages、Itdevelopsourmemoryandlogicalthinking,encourageustobeinventive、I
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