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2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角"条形码粘贴处"。2.作答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分(共20小题,每小题1.5分,满分30分)1.WithWeChatPaycomingintowidespreaduse,ourhouseholdbillsareconvenient____.A.paying B.paid C.topay D.tobepaid2.Mark______havehurried.Afterdrivingattopspeed,hearrivedhalfanhourearly.A.needn’t B.wouldn’t C.mustn’t D.couldn’t3._____bytheEnglishteacherforthehighgrade,Ifeltmyeffortfinallypaidoff.A.PraiseB.PraisedC.TopraiseD.Praising4.Ithinkthatthisisthebestmobilephoneavailableintheworld.Nootheronecan________it.A.compare B.match C.produce D.win5.Weallsighedwith________reliefwhen________planefinallylandedsafely.A.a;/ B./;theC.a;a D.a;the6.Thiskindofgelpenwhich______smoothlyisquitepopularwithstudents.A.iswrittenB.iswritingC.wroteD.writes7.Encourageyourchildrentotrynewthings,buttrynotto_________________themtoohard.A.draw B.strikeC.rush D.push8._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.Toface B.Faced C.Face D.facing9.Withthenumberofhomecomingoverseasstudents________upinrecentyears,theattractionofforeigndegreeholdershasgraduallyfaded.A.shot B.beingshotC.shooting D.toshoot10.______toworkovertimethatevening,Imissedawonderfulfilm.A.HavingbeenaskedB.ToaskC.HavingaskedD.Tobeasked11.Thesilenceofthelibraryissometimesbrokenbyasuddencoughorthesoundofpages________________.A.turning B.turnedC.beingturned D.havingturned12.—Hemadeanapologybeblamedwhathehaddone.—It'sreallywiseofhim.A.soastonot;ofB.inordertonot;forC.soasnotto;forD.inordernotto;of13.PhysicallychallengedasJackwas,hedidnot________himselftohisfate.A.resistB.reserveC.resignD.rescue14.—WherewasI?—You________youdidn’tlikeyourjob.A.hadsaidB.saidC.weresayingD.hassaid15.Theproblemliesin______we’renowgivinghimafish,notteachinghimhowtofish.A.what B.thatC.which D.if16.Theboss_________theemployeesariseinsalaryforages,butnothinghasoccurredyet.A.promisedB.hadpromisedC.wouldpromiseD.promises17.I’msurethatyourletterwillget_____attention.Theyknowyou’rewaitingforthereply.A.continued B.immediate C.careful D.general18.Helikedthelovelydogsomuchthathe________hisbookandplayedwithitimmediately.A.gaveoff B.setasideC.tookover D.turneddown19.—Iwasinformedthatyouwonthelottery?—Areyoukidding?MaybeIwillwinalotterywhen______.A.youcryforthemoon B.pigsflyC.allgoodthingscometoanend D.yougetanewleaseonlife20.—Whataconsequence!—Yes.I________himaboutit,butwithoutsuccess.A.willremindB.wouldremindC.wasremindingD.hadreminded第二部分阅读理解(满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21.(6分)Forthefirsttimeeverscientistspreparetosetabouta3-year-longproject,theNektonMission,toexploretheIndianOceananddocumentchangestakingplacebeneaththewavesthatcouldaffectthesurroundingregionoverthecomingdecades.Theambitiousexplorationteamwillreachoneofthelastmajorunexploredfrontiersontheplanet,avastbodyofwaterthat’salreadyfeelingtheeffectsofglobalwarmingwithrisingwatertemperaturesdamagingitscoralreefs(珊瑚礁).UnderstandingtheIndianOcean’secosystemisimportantnotjustforthespeciesthatliveinit,butalsoforthe2.5billionpeoplelivingintheregion.TheNektonMissionissupportedbymorethan4organizations.Researcherswillspendsevenweekssurveyingunderwaterlife,maptheseafloor,anddropsensors(传感器)todepthsofupto6,560feetintheseasaroundtheSeychelles.TheSeychellesaimstobecomealeaderinthedevelopmentofa“blueeconomy”thatdrawsontheresourcesoftheocean.Itreliesonfishingandtourism,buthaslatelyalsobeenexploitingoilandgasfrombeneaththeseafloor.“Ouroceanisundergoingrapidecologicaltransformationbyhumanactivities.TheNektonMissionisvitaltohelpusbetterknowouroceanspaceandresourcestomakewisedecisions.Onlywhenweknowwhatwehaveintheoceanandwhatisitsvaluecallweproperlydecidewhattoexploitandwhattoleaveuntouched,”saidJumeau,theSeychelles’ambassadortotheUN.ThemissionwillconductfurtherdivesinotherpartsoftheIndianOceanoverthreeyears.Theresearchersexpecttodiscovernewspeciesandsendvideostotheworldbysatellite.Theresearchwillprovideinformationforasummit(峰会)abouttheIndianOceanplannedforlate2021.1、WhydothescientistsplantoexploretheIndianOcean?A.Tosavetheendangeredcreatureslivinginthesea.B.Todiscoverthedamagemankindhasdonetotheocean.C.Tomakethebestuseofthenaturalresourcesinthesea.D.Toprotectitsspeciesandpeoplelivingaroundtheregion.2、WhichisnotincludedinthetaskstobecarriedoutaroundtheSeychelles?A.Drawingmapsoftheseafloor. B.Findingtreasuresunderthesea.C.Puttingsensorsintothedeepsea. D.Studyingunderwaterlife.3、WhatcanbelearnedabouttheNek-tonMission?A.ItwillextendbeyondtheIndianOcean.B.Itwillbenefitalotfrom“blueeconomy”.C.Itwillcontributetothe2021conference.D.Itwillfindsolutionstoglobalwarming.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitlefurthetext?A.ScientistsAretoExploretheIndianOceanB.TheSeychellesAimstoBuilda“BlueEconomy”C.EffectsofGlobalWarmingonMarineEcosystemD.IndianOcean:theLastUnexploredFrontieronthePlanet22.(8分)WelcometoFraserIslandYouradventureunfoldsOncedepartingRainbowBeachwestartfromInskipPointbyvehicleferry.Watchoutfordolphins.Northwardbound—travelby4WD(4wheeldrive)alongtheendlessgoldenhighwayof75MileBeach.SwimatcrystalclearfreshwaterLAKEMCKENZIE—famousforitsturquoisecolorsandwhitesands.Delicious“Aussiestyle”sizzlingbushBBQwithicycolddrinks.Primitiverainforest—luxuriantcanopyofpalmsandvines.EliCreek—timeforalazydip.ShipwreckoftheSSMaheno-builtinScotland1904-apermanentfixturetotheNorthernBeachsince1935.IntriguingColoredSandsformations—partofthisWorld’slargestsandisland.※Rememberthisisa4WDsafariandmaynotbesuitableifpregnantorifyouhaveabadback.※Dresscomfortably—it’snotafashionparade!Bringyourswimmersandcamera.ComplimentarycolddrinksPrime250gRibFilletSteakORlocalawardwinning100%beefsausagesandonionsORFish—delicatewhitefilletswithlemon,ORVegetarian.Burger—specialblendseasonalvegetables.GENERALCONDITIONS:Toursmayvaryduetotidalorweatherconditions.Asweareasmallcompanyandprepareourownfood,cancellationfeeshavetoapply.NOTRECOMMENDEDFORYOUNGCHILDREN.CodfordPty.Ltd.TradingasFraserIslandNatureToursABN80010870729361、WhichofthefollowingismentionedaboutFraserIsland?A.Considerablesizeandcheapsouvenirs.B.Authenticfoodandimpressivefood.C.Targetvisitorsandmodernarchitecture.D.Convenienttransportationandlonghistory.1、Accordingtotheleaflet,visitorsshould.A.dresstheirfashionableclothes B.provideahealthcertificateC.payextramoneyforcancellation D.followthefixedtripplans23.(8分)Planyourdreamvacationtooneoftheseexcellentdestinations.St.LuciaAbundant(丰富的)rainforestsandsplendidmountainsareallreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanisland.St.Luciaofferstheperfectmixofrelaxationandadventure.Totakeinthebreathtakingscenery,plantohikethePitonMountainsordiveinthewatersofAnseChastanet.Banff.AlbertaThisCanadiandestinationwillbringouttheexplorerinanyonewhovisits.Fromhikingandwhitewaterraftingtoskiingandsnowboarding,Banffofferstravelersanabundanceofyear-roundoutdooractivities.TheLakeLouiseSkiResortisoneofthelargestinNorthAmericaandthestrikingphotoopportunitiesoftheCanadianRockiesfromMoraineLakecan’tbeunderestimated(低估).MachuPicchuAccordingtotravelers,avisittothisPeruvianUNESCOWorldHeritage(遗产)siteisaonce-in-a-lifetimeadventure.LocatedintheAndesMountains,itisthemostfamiliaricon(象征物)ofIncacivilization.SpendafewdaysaccustomingyourselftothealtitudeintheneighboringcityofCusco,whereyoucanexperienceamixofIncanandSpanishcultures.GreatBarrierReefIt’seasytoseewhytheGreatBarrierReefisoneoftheSevenNaturalWondersoftheWorld–itstretchesnearly1,500milesalongtheeasterncoastlineofAustraliaandfeaturesabout3,000reefs,900islandsandmorethan1,500speciesoffish.Travelerscanseetheseamazingnaturalstructuresfromtheairorunderwater.However,largeamountsofcoralbleaching(褪色)causedbyrisingoceantemperaturesputthisplace’scontinuedexistenceatrisk,soplanyourvisitsoontoseethisawesomesightupclose.1、WhatcanyouenjoybothinSt.LuciaandBanff?A.Hiking.B.Skiing.C.Diving.D.Snowboarding.2、Wheremayahistorianchoosetogo?A.St.Lucia.B.Banff.Alberta.C.MachuPicchu.D.GreatBarrierReef3、WhatdoweknowabouttheGreatBarrierReef?A.It’sonthewesterncoastofAustralia.B.It’sfamousforcoralreefsratherthanfish.C.Peoplemusttakeaplanetoenjoyitsbeauty.D.Itmaydisappeariftemperaturekeepsonrising.24.(8分)ManyAmericansthinkofdriverlesscarsasafuturistictechnologythatwillrevolutionizetravelincitiesandalongstatehighways.ButrecentexperimentsareprovingthatautonomousvehiclesalsohavethepotentialtoimprovethequalityoflifeformillionsofAmericansunderservedbytraditionalwaysoftransportation,suchastheelderlyanddisabled,solongaslawmakersmakesmartpoliciesthatpavethewayforinnovation.AretirementcommunityinSanJose,Calif,whichhasbeentransformedbyasmallfleet(车队)ofdriverlesstaxis,showsthepotentialofself-drivingcarstotransformpeople’slives.Builtbyatechstart-upcalledVoyage,themodified(被改进的)FordFusionsarecurrentlylimitedtoatwo-mileroad,butresidentsarealreadyhavingthebenefitsoftheseautonomousvehicles,whichallowthemtoparticipateinsocialactivitiestheywouldotherwisebeunabletoenjoysimplybecausetheycouldnotgettothem.Whenthetrialrunfinallyexpandsto15milesofroad,theseresidents—whoseaverageageis76—willalsohaveaconvenientandreliablenewwaytoappointments.Asthesecarscontinuetoserveresidentsthere,itiseasytounderstandwhyCaliforniaismovingtosimplifyregulationsfortheindustry.InMichigan,forward-thinkingpolicieshavethepotentialtounlockotherhiddenbenefitsofautonomousvehicles,especiallyforthosewithphysicaldisability.TheMichiganDisabilityRightsCoalitionhasstronglyadvocatedforthedevelopmentofthistechnology,sayingthatitcouldgivepeoplewithdisabilitiesgreateropportunitiesintheworkforceandenablethemtoleadmorefulfilling(满意的),independentlives.Manyrecognizethatautonomousvehicleswillbethefutureoftransportation,butitistoooftenoverlookedthatthisfuturecannotarrivefastenoughformillionsofAmericanswhoareforcedtodependonothersforday-to-daytravel.ThepolicymakersshouldfollowtheleadofplaceslikeCaliforniaandMichigan,andpassrulesandregulationstounlockthesehiddenbenefitsofdriverlesscars.1、What’stheattitudeofmostAmericanpeopletothefutureofautonomousvehicles?A.uncertain B.optimisticC.indifferent D.doubtful2、WhatisthemodifiedFordFusion?A.Akindofautonomousvehicle. B.Thenameofaretirementcommunity.C.Thecollectionofsocialactivities. D.Atwo-mileroadforself-drivingcars.3、Examplesaregiveninthethirdandfourthparagraphstoprove________.A.howdriverlesstechnologybenefitstheagedanddisabledB.whydriverlesscarsarerestrictedinmanystatesinAmericaC.whatarepreventingthedevelopmentofthetechnologyD.whendriverlesscarscanenterpeople’slifeeventually4、Whatdoestheauthorattempttoinformusinthelastparagraph?A.Theconceptofautonomousvehicleshasbeenwidelyrecognized.B.Regulationsshouldgohandinhandwithdriverlesstechnology.C.Thebenefitsofdriverlesscarshavebeenfullyunlocked.D.Theweakgroupsareoftenoverlookeddespitetechnologyadvances.25.(10分)Mexicositesonanislandplateau(高原)surroundedbyvolcanicpeaks,whichmakesairqualityaconstantconcernforpeoplewholivethere.InApril,thecountrytookadecisivesteptowardimprovingairqualitybyenactingatemporarybanonprivateandFederalvehiclesinthecity.TheruleforbidspeoplefromdrivinginthecityonedayeachweekandoneSaturdayeachmonth.Electricvehicles,governmentservicevehicles,publictransportoptionsandschoolbusesarenotincludedintheban.MexicoCityisn’tthefirsturbancentertobeinvolvedincar-freeliving.Butthebanismorethananawareness-raiser.Itwasenactedwiththedirectaimofsolvingairpollution.InMarch,thecitysankintoadeepbrownhazeofsmogwhenthepollutionlevelspassedthe200mark.Thecityorderedsome1.1mofthearea’s4.7mcarsoffthestreetsandalsoofferedfreebusandsubwayrides.MexicoCity’stemporaryvehiclebanraisesquestionsaboutthebestwaystoimproveurbanairquality.India,whosecitizensbreathesomeoftheworld’sdirtiestair,hastriedavarietyofsolutions.Earlierthisyear,theIndiangovernmentstarteda4%salestaxonnew-carpurchases.Beijingalsohasexperiencewithcleaningtheair.Thecityintroducedalternate-dayrulesinadvanceofthe2008OlympicGames,whichproducedgoodresults.AndthenthereistheLondoncongestion(拥挤)charge,introducedin2003.Thechargehashadameasurableeffectonairquality.Fornow,MexicoCity—namedbytheUnitedNationsasthemostpollutedcityontheplanetin1992—canlookforwardtothestartoftheregion’srainyseason,whendailyshowerswillhelplocleantheair.1、HowdidMexicobanvehiclesinthecity?A.BybanningprivateandFederalvehiclesonedayaweek.B.ByforbiddingprivateandpublicvehicleseverySaturday.C.Bylimitingthenumberofnewcars.D.Byprohibitingthevehiclesexceptpublicones.2、WhatdidthegovernmentofMexicodowhencarryingoutthebanonvehicles?A.Raisedthenumberofpublicvehicles.B.Offeredfreebusandsubwayrides.C.Introducedmoretraveloptions.D.Encouragedcitizenstoleavethecity.3、WhatmaycontributetoimprovingtheairqualityinMexico?A.Alternate-dayrules.B.Taxrises.C.Congestioncharge.D.Therainyseason.4、What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Mexico—anIslandPlateauB.AVarietyofBansonVehiclesinMexicoC.ShouldCitiesBeCar-freeZonesD.HowtoImproveAirQuality第三部分语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.26.(30分)WhileIwaswaitingtoenteruniversity,Isawinanewspaperateachingjob1ataschoolabouttenmilesfromwhereIlived.Beingveryshortof2andwantingtodosomething3Iapplied(申请),4asIdidso,thatwithoutadegreeandwithno5ofteachingmychancesofgettingthejobwere6.However,threedayslater,aletterarrived,callingmetoCroydonforameetingwiththeheadmaster.Itprovedtobea7journey:atraintoCroydonstation,aten-minutebusrideandthenawalkofat8aquarterofamile.AsaresultIarrivedthere,feelingtoohottobenervous.Itwasclearlythe9himselfthat10thedoor.Hewasshortandround."Theschool,"hesaid,"ismadeupofone11oftwenty-fourboysbetweensevenandthirteen."Ishouldhavetoteachallthesubjectsexceptart,12hetaughthimself.Ishouldhavetodividetheclassinto13groupsandteachtheminturnatthreedifferent14,andIwas15atthethoughtofteachingmaths—asubjectatwhichIwasn’tvery16atschool.Worseperhapswastheideaof17toteachthemonSaturdayafternoonbecausemostofmyfriendswouldbe18themselvesatthattime.BeforeIhadtimetoaskaboutmysalary,hegotuptohis19."Now"hesaid,you’dbettermeetmywife.Sheistheonewhoreally20thisschool.1、A.kept B.lost C.wanted D.found2、A.money B.time C.students D.clothes3、A.harmful B.useful C.funny D.secret4、A.expecting B.whispering C.fearing D.considering5、A.material B.experience C.means D.books6、A.nice B.great C.slight D.helpful7、A.difficult B.pleasant C.comfortable D.short8、A.most B.least C.last D.first9、A.teacher B.door-keeper C.student D.headmaster10、A.shut B.opened C.repaired D.kicked11、A.group B.class C.dozen D.score12、A.which B.that C.what D.this13、A.one B.two C.three D.four14、A.classes B.subjects C.levels D.places15、A.excited B.angry C.glad D.disappointed16、A.poor B.interested C.weak D.good17、A.forcing B.having C.forgetting D.managing18、A.watching B.studying C.enjoying D.helping19、A.letter B.feet C.hands D.wife20、A.runs B.starts C.observes D.likes第二节(每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27.(15分)In1914,ThomasEdison,attheageof67,losthisfactory,1.wasworthafewmilliondollars,toafire.Ithadverylittleinsurance.Nolongerayoungman,Edisonwatchedhislifetimeeffort2.(go)upinsmokeandsaid,“Thereisgreatvalueindisasters.Allourmistakesareburntup.ThankGodwecanstartanew.”Inspiteofdisasters,threeweekslater,3.inventedthephonograph(留声机).What4.attitude!Belowaremoreexamplesofsuccessfulpeople5.hadfailedbeforesucceeding.ThomasEdisonfailed6.(approximate)10,000timeswhileheworkedonthelightbulb.HenryFordfiredLeeIacocca7.theageof54.YoungBeethoven8.(tell)thathehadnotalentformusic,9.hegavesomeofthebestmusictotheworld.Setbacks(挫折)areinevitableinlife.Asetbackcanactasadrivingforceandalsoteachushumility.Ingriefyouwillfindthecourageandfaith10.(overcome)thesetback.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Self-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillforteenagers、Buthowcanweprotectourselves?Herearesomeofmyadvice、First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especialonline、Second,whetherweareindanger,wemustcallthepoliceforhelpontimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe、Also,weoughttoeathealthilyandsafely、Beside,weshouldn’tcrowdeachotherwhenwegotoupstairsordownstairsatschool、Lastbutnotleast,summeriscoming,andwemustrememberswimaloneisdangerous、Inword,weneedtolearnhowtoprotectyourselvesandstayawayfromdanger、第二节书面表达(满分25分)29.(25分)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,你写信建议你的美国朋友George参加中国日报(ChinaDaily)专门为外国人举办的2018“最美中国”(AmazingChina)手机摄影大赛。信的内容
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