中考英语二轮复习完形填空选练（11）人教新目标版

08/807/8/2019中考英语完形填空选练（11）及答案PassageA（2019选练）通读短文，掌握大意，从所给的选项中选出一个最佳选项。Wheredidyougoyesterday?Didyouhearmusicatanyofthoseplaces?Todaymostshopsandrestaurantsplaymusic.Scientistsbelievethatmusic1people'sbehavior(举止).Accordingtosomescientists,thesoundofwesternclassical(古典的)musicmakespeople2richer.Whenarestaurantplaysclassicalmusic,peoplespend3moneyonfoodanddrinks.Whentherestaurantplaysmodernmusic,peoplespendlessmoney.With4music,peoplespendevenless.????Scientistsalso5thatloud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.Infact,people6theirfoodfasterwhenthemusicgetsfaster.Somerestaurantsplayfastmusicduringtheir7hours.Thisgetspeopletoeatfasterandleavequickly.Restaurants8makepeoplespendevenless.????The9timeyouhearmusicsomewhere,be10.Itmightchangethewayyoudothings.1.A.?changesB.makesC.tellsD.takes2.A.?becomeB.getC.feelD.look3.A.?muchB.moreC.littleD.less4.A.?noB.muchC.anyD.some5.A.?knowB.hopeC.realizeD.believe6.A.?cookB.orderC.eatD.make7.A.?freeB.busyC.happyD.sad8.A.?canB.shouldC.can'tD.needn't9.A.?firstB.secondC.nextD.last10.A.?quietB.quickC.happyD.careful【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）D；【考点】科普环保类，社会现象类，社会历史类【解析】【分析】短文大意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。当餐馆播放现代音乐时，人们花的钱比较少。若没有音乐），人们花的钱更少。科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。（1）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止。changes改变；makes制造；tells告诉；takes带走，拿走。根据后文可知此句是说科学家相信音乐改变人们的行为举止，所以选A。（2）考查动词及语境理解。句意：根据一些科学家，古典音乐的声音能让人感到更加富裕。become变成；get得到，获得；feel感觉，觉得；look看。根据句意可知选C。（3）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。much许多；more较多；little少许；less较少。根据thesoundofwesternclassical(古典的)musicmakespeople___richer.可知当一间餐馆播放古典音乐时，人们会在食物和饮料上花更多钱。所以选B。（4）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：若没有音乐，人们花的钱更少。no没有；much许多；any任何；some一些。所以选A。（5）考查动词及语境理解。句意：科学家也相信大声、节奏快的歌曲让人吃得比较快。know知道；hope希望；realize认识到；believe相信。根据前面句子Scientistsbelievethatmusic___people’sbehavior(举止)可知该选D。（6）考查动词及语境理解。句意：实际上，人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快。cook做饭；order预定；eat吃；make制作。根据loud,fastmusicmakespeopleeatfaster.可推知此句是说人们吃饭的速度随着音乐节奏的增快而变快，所以选C。（7）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：有些餐馆在繁忙时间会播放节奏快的音乐。free空闲的，免费的；busy繁忙的；happy高兴的；sad悲伤的。故选B。（8）考查情态动词及语境理解。句意：饭馆可能会让人花的钱更少。can能；should应该；can’t不能；needn’t不必。所以选A。（9）考查副词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。first第一；second第二；next下一；last最后。所以选C。（10）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：你下次在某个地方听到音乐时要小心。quiet安静的；quick迅速的；happy高兴的；careful小心的。故选D。【点评】科普环保类短文。PassageB2016中考英语完形填空分类练习及答案--广告布告类HouseforSale￥250,000,builtin2010Thehousewith3bedrooms,abathroom,alivingroom,akitchenandabreakfastroom.It’sinthesouthofHezhou.ShijiSupermarket,thebiggestshoppingcentreinourcitywillopenonJuly8,2011.EverybodywithtodaysHezhouDailywillgetasmallpresentthatday.Youarewelcome.Tel:Add:No.8RenminRoadHezhouDailyJune8,2011Rose’sSpecialConcertTime:2p.m.,July2,SaturdayPlace:People’sStadiumTicketPrice:RMB150yuanforadults;70yuanforstudentsJune25,2011【小题1】Ifyoubuythehouse,you______.A．maypaymorethan￥250,000foritB．musthavebreakfastinthekitchenC．havetotakeabathinthepublicbathroomD．mayliveinthesouthofHezhou【小题2】EverybodywithaHezhouDailyofJune8,2011willgetasmallpresentfrom______.A．everysupermarket B．RenminRoadC．HezhouDaily D．ShijiSupermarket【小题3】Iftwoadultsandtwostudentswanttogototheconcert,theticketswillcostRMB_.A．220yuan B．440yuan C．270yuan D．370yuanPassageC阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Whydon’tmyteacherbelieveme?Iamagoodstudent.I__(1)___domyhomework.Ididallofmyworklastnight,__(2)___nowIdon’thaveit.MyteacherknowsIam__(3)___rightnow.Intwodays,ourschoolwillhaveabasketballgame.Theplayerspracticeeveryday.Iamacheerleader,andwepracticealot,too.I’mbusy,butthat’snot__(4)___Idon’thavemyhomeworktoday.Ididmyhomework.Anddoyouknowwhathappened?Mydog__(5)___it!Iknowit’sandoldstory.Studentsoftensayit.Butthistime,it’strue!Here’sthestory:Lastnight,Ihadalatedinner.Iwasreally__(6)___formpractice,andIhadlotsofhomework.SoIhaddinneranddidmyhomework.atthesametime.ButIwasn’tvery__（7)___.Igotsomemeatonmypaper!Itwaslate,soIdidn’thavetimetodomyworkagainon__(8)___pieceofpaper.Ijustputmypaperonthetableandwenttobed.Ididn’trememberthatmydog,Max,lovesmeat.Latelastnight,hejumpedupontoachair.Canyouguesswhathedid?That’sright.Heatemy__(9)___!WhenIgotupthismorning,therewasonlyasmallpieceofpaperonthefloor.That’satruestory.Myteachersaidshehearsit__(10)___.ButIdidmyhomework.Doyoubelieveme?()1.A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes()2.A.soB.becauseC.but()3.A.lazyB.easyC.busy()4.A.whyB.whereC.how()5.A.smelledB.playedC.ate()6.A.tiredB.happyC.sorry()7.A.careB.carefulC.careless()8.A.dirtyB.cleanC.another()9.A.dinnerB.foodC.homework()10.A.seldomB.atthesametimeC.allthetime参考答案1-5BCCAC6-10ABCCCPassageDWhenIwasinthethirdgrade,Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay.Forweeksmymotherhelpedme36mysentences.Butonceduringaperformance,everyword37frommyhead.Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator(解说员).ThoughIdidn’ttellmymotherwhathad38thatday,shefeltmy39andaskedifIwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringday.Wecouldseedandelions(蒲公英)comingoutthroughthegrass,justlikeapainterhadtouchedourwoodsandfieldswithbitsofgold.Iwatchedmymothercarelesslybenddown(弯腰)40someflowers.“IthinkIamgoingtodigupallthewildgrass,”shesaid.“ButIlikedandelions,allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions!”Isaid.Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowershinesin41ownway.Andthatistrueofpeople,too,”shesaid.Shehadguessedmypain.Istartedtocryandtoldherthe42.“Youwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid,43meofhowmuchIlovedtoreadstoriesaloudtoher.Overthenextfewweeks,Ilearnedtotake44intherole.Thebigdayfinallycame.Afewminutesbeforetheplay,myteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,handingmea45.Aftertheplay,Itooktheflowerhome,laughingthatIwasperhapstheonlypersonwhowouldkeepsuchwildgrass.36.A.write B.listen C.practice D.teach37.A.disappeared B.spread C.forgot D.left38.A.done B.happened C.gone D.made39.A.illness B.fearlessness C.kindness D.unhappiness40.A.by B.for C.with D.at41.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itis42.A.memory B.discovery C.truth D.accident43.A.reminding B.thinking C.reminded D.thought44.A.action B.turns C.risks D.pride45.A.note B.dandelion C.sunflower D.dictionary【主旨大意】本文通过讲述作者在一次学校演出的准备过程中，因台词记不熟而被调换角色，因此心情低落。在妈妈陪同的散步中，由蒲公英虽平凡但也有独特之处，激发作者积极向上的心态。36.C.根据前文中Iwaspickedtobetheprincessintheschoolplay可知，作者被选入学校的表演(play)，需要练习台词(sentences)。A.write写；B.listen听；D.teach教；都不符合题意。故选C。37.A.由本句中的But可知，本句表达转折的含义，上一句中说明了作者练习台词，但是在排练的时候还是会忘词，即台词像是从脑海中消失一般。A.disappear消失；B.spread传播，伸展；C.forgot忘记；forgot的主语应该是人；D.left离开。此处选A非常形象和生动。38.B.本句考察宾语从句中whathappened的用法，表示我没有告诉妈妈那天发生了什么事。A.done做了某事；C.gone离开；D.made制作。故选B。39.D.由Myteacheraskedmetochangerolesandbethenarrator(解说员)可知，作者由于台词记不好，由公主的扮演者转为解说员，心情不佳。且由后文中的Shehadguessedmypain(心灵上的痛苦),可推断，此处需填写pain的近义词。A.illness疾病；B.fearlessness无畏，勇敢；C.kindness善良。此题选A。40.A.此题考查介词的用法。A.by后加名词表示“通过……方式”，或“……旁边”；B.for表示“为了…….”的含义；C.with表示“和……一起”“伴随……，带着……”“有……at表示“在地点”“在某个时间点”“在某个方面”等。此处，作者的妈妈在一些花的旁边弯下腰。故选A。41.B.此题考查固定短语inone’sownway表示“用某人自己的方式”。此处需填形容词性的物主代词，表示某人的。故选B。42.C.由前文中的Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedthatday,以及Shehadguessedmypain.可知，作者的妈妈并不知道发生了什么事情。作者此时触景生情将实情告诉了妈妈。A.memory记忆；B.discovery发现；C.truth事实；D.事故。故选C。43.A.妈妈说说的话使我回想起，我是多么喜欢大声读故事给她听。remindof意为“想起”；thinkof意为“认为”；根据本句的结构，此处需填表达主动关系的非谓语动词。C.reminded表示被动关系。故选A.reminding。...D.由蒲公英作者受到启发，作者的态度转为积极。故对自己的角色自豪。A.takeaction意为“行动”；B.taketurns意为“轮流”；C.takerisks意为“冒险”；D.takepride意为“对...感到自豪”。故选D。45.B.由前文中ButIlikedandelions,allflowersarebeautiful—evendandelions可知，作者从蒲公英的身上看到自己的影子，并用蒲公英平凡的角色鼓励自己。且前文中作者的妈妈也表示赞同veryflowershinesinitsownway.Andthatistrueofpeople,too。故在作者表演这天，她妈妈送一株蒲公英来鼓励作者。A.note笔记，注解；B.dandelion蒲公英;C.sunflower向日葵;D.dictionary字典故选B。PassageE阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Itsnowedagain.MyseventhChristmaswasroundthecorner.IdreamedofgettingthepresentfromFatherChristmasuntilmyeldersisterdroppedthebomb,“ThereisnoFatherChristmas.”Irantomygrandmother’shouse,forshealwaystoldthetruth.Grandmawasathome.Itold__1__everything.“NoFatherChristmas？”Shewasalittle__2__.“Don’tbelieveit.Putonyourcoat,andlet’sgo.”“Go?Where,Grandma？”Iasked.“Kerby’sStore.”Aswewalkedthroughitsdoors,Grandmahandedmetendollarsandsaid,“Takethe__3__andbuysomethingforsomeonewhoneedsit.I’llwaitforyouinthecar.”ThensheturnedandwalkedoutoftheKerby’s.ForafewsecondsIjuststoodthere,holdingthemoney,wondering__4__tobuy,andwhotobuyitfor.Ithoughtof__5neighbors...yfamily,myfriends,myneighbors...IsuddenlythoughtofBobbieDecker,a__6__withbadandmessyhair.Hesatrightbehindme__7__Mrs.Pollack’sclass.Bobbie__8__wenttoanypartyduringthewinter.Hismotheralwayswroteanote,tellingtheteacherthathehadacough,__9__weallknewthathedidn’thaveacough,andhedidn’thaveacoat.IdecidedtobuyBobbiearedwarmcoat__10__hewouldlike.Thatevening,GrandmahelpedmewrapthecoatinChristmaspaperandribbons,and__11__“ToBobbie,fromFatherChristmas”onit.GrandmatoldmeFatherChristmasneverletpeopleknowthathe__12__them.ThenshedrovemeovertoBobbie’shouse,tellingthatIwashelpingFatherChristmas__13__thepresents.Grandmaparkedthecaralongthestreet,andwehidbehindthetreesnearBobbie’shouse.ThenGrandmasaidtome,“Allright,FatherChristmas,getgoing.”Itookadeepbreath,rushedtohisfrontdoor,putthepresentdown,__14__thedoor,rangthedoorbellandflewbacktothesafetyofthe__15__andGrandma.Wewaitedbreathlesslyinthedarkforthefrontdoortoopen.Finallyitdid,andtherestoodBobbie.Thatnight,IrealizedthatFatherChristmaswasaliveandwell,andwewereonhisteam.(2011温州)()1.A.himB.herC.themD.you()2.A.angryB.happyC.tiredD.afraid()3.A.bookB.coatC.presentD.money()4.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.how()5.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody()6.A.girlB.boyC.manD.woman()7.A.forB.onC.inD.with()8.A.