2022北京东城高三二模英语（教师版）

22/222022北京东城高三二模英语第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onlinegamersconstantlymakelifeanddeathdecisionsattheirkeyboards-butit’sjustagame.ATexasgamerwasfacedwithareal-lifesituationandhelped___1___thelifeofafellowplayer-5,000milesaway.Aidan,inEngland,wasplayinganonlinegameinhisbedroomwhenhehadaseizure.Hisplayingpartner,Dia,inTexas,justputherheadsetonandheardwhatshecouldonlydescribeasaseizure,soshestartedtoget___2___andaskedwhatwasgoingonandifhewasOK.Whenhedidn’trespond,she___3___startedtolookuptheemergencynumberintheUK.Whenthatdidn’twork,shejusthadtohopethenon-emergencynumberwouldwork.Ithadan___4___fortalkingtoarealperson.Someoneansweredthecallandshehadtoforceherselfnotto___5___andtostaycalm.“Hi.I’m___6___intheUSandinacallwithmyfriend.”Diatoldtheoperator.“Hehadaseizureandhe’snotrespondinganymore.Idohavehis___7___.Noone’shomewithhimrightnow,soI’mjusttryingtogethimsomehelp.“Actually,Aidan’sparentswerewatchingtelevisiondownstairsanddidnot___8___theirsonwasindangeruntilthreepoliceofficersknockedattheirdoor.“WeareextremelythankfulforwhatDiadidand___9___thatwecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening,”Aidan’smothersaid.“Diahadouraddressbutdidn’thaveanycontactnumbers,soitwasamazingthatshe____10____togethelpfromsofaraway.I’vespokentoherandexpressedourthanks-she’sgladshecouldhelp.”1.A.spare B.enrich C.devote D.save2.A.threatened B.trapped C.concerned D.annoyed3.A.eventually B.instantly C.suddenly D.especially4.A.option B.order C.arrangement D.action5.A.explode B.complain C.panic D.quit6.A.accidentally B.currently C.obviously D.frequently7.A.age B.name C.number D.address8.A.decide B.explain C.realize D.judge9.A.relieved B.shocked C.puzzled D.bored10.A.managed B.learned C.hoped D.promised第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThekoalaisasymbolofAustralia.Recently,theAustraliangovernmenthaslisteditasan____11____(endanger)species.Thisisbecauseofafallinitsnumber.causedbybushfiresandthecuttingdownoftrees.Thereareabout50,000koalasinthewildnow.Thegovernment____12____(give)koalasgreaterprotectioninthefuture,andarecoveryplan____13____(announce)already.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Cyclo-crossisatoughbutfunsport____14____ridersracelapsaroundanoff-roadcircuitsuchasaparkorfield.Theyrideupanddownhills,throughtwistsandturnsandsometimesoverlowbarriersorsteps.Attimes,theymaydecidetogetofftheirbikeandrunthroughthemudwhilepushingtheirbikeorcarryingit____15____theirshoulder.Racesusuallytakeplaceinautumnandwinterwhenthegroundconditionsandweathermakeiteven____16____(tough).C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AlthoughhandwritingisanimportantpartofthecoursesintheUK,someteachersthink____17____(type)isnowmoreimportant.InDecember2021,oneheadteachersuggestedthatA-levelexamsshouldbetypedinsteadofwrittenbyhand.Thiswaspartlybecausestudentslearning____18____(remote)haveusedkeyboards,notpens,butalsobecausetextmessagesarenowmorecommonthanhandwritten____19____(note).However,itremainsuncertain____20____thissuggestionwillbeadopted.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AApoetrycompetitionhasbeenlaunchedforpupils.Itinvitesyoungpeopletoreflectonthe“manywaysweareconnectedtotheuniverse”.Thecompetitionisaimedatpupilsaged4to18andispartofanationalcelebrationofcreativitytakingplaceacrosstheUKthroughout2023.Thewinningentrieswillbefeaturedinamultimedialiveprojectionshow,whichwillvisitmultiplelocationsaroundtheUKfromMarchtoMay2023.Thisoutdoorshowwillincludesubmissionsfromthecompetitionandrunforaweekineachlocation.Winnerswillalsoreceivearangeofotherprizes,includingbooksandchocolate,pluscontinueddevelopmentandcoachingopportunitiesfromthePoetrySociety.Therulesareasfollows:·Thecompetitionisfreetoenter.EntrieswillbeacceptedfromanywhereintheUK.EntriesfromoutsidetheUKarenotaccepted.Ifyouareaged4—12,yourparentwillneedtogivepermissionforyoutoenter.·Yourentrymustbetheoriginalworkofthecreator.Yourworkisacceptedonthebasisthatthiswillbeitsfirstappearanceanywhereintheworld.·PoemsmustbewritteninEnglishorWelshbutyoucanincludephrasesinyourmothertongueoranotherlanguage.Poemsmustnotbelongerthan20lines.Youarefreetowriteinanystyleorform.·YoumayentereitheronlineviathewebsiteorbyposttothePoetrySociety,22BettertonStreet,London.Allonlineentriesmustbereceivedby23:59GMTon19December2022.Allpoemsenteredbypostmustbepost-datedonorbefore19December2022.Ifyouwouldliketoenteronline,pleasecontinuethroughtheonlinesystemonthiswebsite.EmailAboutUs@ifyouarehavingproblemswithyoursubmission.21.Whatisthethemeofthecompetition?A.Nationalcelebration. B.Reflectiononcreativity.C.Youngpeople’stalents. D.Connectivitytotheuniverse.22.Whatwillbeawardedtothewinners?A.AfreetouraroundtheUK. B.MembershipofthePoetrySociety.C.Books,chocolateandprizemoney. D.Achancetopresenttheirworksinashow.23.Accordingtotherules,participants.A.cansubmitentriesbyemail B.mustwritewithinthelinelimitC.mayentertheirpublishedpoems D.shouldaskparentsforpermissionBAmericanJakePinnickcomesfromasmalltowncalledKewanee.PinnicksaidwhenhetoldfriendsandfamilyhewantedtogototheWudangKungfuAcademyinChina,theresponsewastypical."It'snotausualthingtosay,butitisprettynormalforkidstowanttogetoutofaplacelikeKewanee.MostkidssaysomethingliketheywanttomovetoHollywoodandbecomeanactor,"saidthe30-year-old.“WhenIfirstthoughtaboutit,itwasdaydreamingformyself,too.”Oncehefoundhimselfattheacademy,Pinnicksaidfittinginwassoftenedbyotherforeignerswhowereintheareaandapartoftheschool.Gettingusedtothewayoflifewassurprisinglyeasygiventhepeacefulnaturetoit.Pinnicksaidafterawhile,hefoundhimselfmoreathomeinWudangthanheeverfeltbackhomeinKewanee.Localsweremorethanwelcomingandwillingtoengage.“Thecultureshockwasn'tthatbad.Surprisingly,IfindIhavemoreofthatgoingbacktoAmericanow...learningthelanguagedidtakesometime,buteveryonearoundtheschoolwasfamiliarwithforeigners,sowehadalotoffunspeakingbrokenEnglishandChinesebackandforthatthestart.”Afterhesettledintoaroutine,PinnicksetaboutengaginghimselfinChineseculture,includingKungfutraining.Hewasalsoattractedbythephilosophicaltraditionmostwell-knownfortheideaoflivinginharmonywiththeuniverse.PinnicksaidhehadtogohomeafterthefirstsixmonthsandimmediatelywantedtoreturntoChina,feelingasifithadnowbecomehishomemorethanAmerica,andhehadbegunaprocessofrewritinghimselfasapersonoverseas.Hislifenowgoesaroundtraining,teachingandstudying.Hegraduatedfromtheacademyin2014andstillhelpsteachthere.PinnicksaidthegoalistoonedayreturntoAmericaandteachwhathehaslearned.Lookingbackonhisamazingjourney,Pinnicksaidhehasgrownbyleapsandboundsfromasmall-townAmericankidwhohadadaydreamhecouldnotshake.24.WhatdidPinnick'sfamilythinkofhisideaoflearningKungfu?A.Unrealistic. B.Creative.C.Challenging. D.Disappointing.25.WhatmainlyhelpedPinnickgetusedtothelifeinChina?A.HisfluentChinese. B.Thefriendlylocalculture.C.Hispeacefulnature. D.Otherforeignteachersthere.26.WhatdidPinnickgainfromhisexperienceinChina?A.Acareerchoice. B.Alargefortune.C.AKungfucertificate. D.Agoodreputation.CWe’veallfeltthetaptothesoulyougetfromdrivingbyyouroldhighschoolorhearingatuneyouoncedancedto.Butwhyisthatfeelingsouniversal?Nostalgia,acombinationoftheGreekwordsnostos(homecoming)andalgos(pain),wasaspecialtypeofhomesicknessassociatedwithsoldiersfightingfar-offwars.Seventeenthcenturyphysiciansworriedsuchthoughtsputhealthatrisk.Inthe19thcentury,doctorsbelieveditcouldcauseirregularheartbeat,fever,anddeath.Ourunderstandingofnostalgiahasdevelopedsincethen.“It’saverymixedemotion,”saysFrederickBarrett,aneuroscientist.Thatmakesithardtofitintoexistingtheory,whichtypicallycategorizesemotionsaseitherpositiveornegative.Andtriggers—thecars,musicorsmells—areextremelypersonal.Therefore.designingastandardizedstudyisdifficult.Butwedoknownostalgiahasamarkedeffectonus:brainimagingstudiesshowthatthoseexperienceshavetheirownneuralsignature.Neuroscientistsarguedthattheemotionisco-producedbythebrain’srecallandrewardsystems.Theyfoundthatnostalgicimagesusethememory-managinghippocampus(海马区)morethanothersights,aspeoplemineautobiographical(个人经历的)detailsdeepinthepast.Thismentaleffortpaysoff:asthehippocampusactivates,sodoesoneofthebrain’srewardcenters.Thatlongingforthepastmightbeaprotectivemechanism,saysTimWildschut,aprofessor.Hisworkalsosuggestsamoreprimitivepurposeforthefeeling:itdevelopedtoremindourancientancestorsofpleasantphysicalfeelingsduringperiodsofdiscomfortandpain.Recentresearchsuggeststheoccasionallookbackwardscangiveusaboostinunnoticeableways:byincreasingself-respectandprotectingagainstdepression.Nostalgia’sapparentpowertojump-startone’smemoryalsoseemstoimproverecallabilityinpeoplewithAlzheimer’sdisease.Newflavorsof“reminiscencetherapy”(回忆疗法)areemergingaroundtheworld.In2018,theGeorgeG.GlennerAlzheimer’sFamilyCentersopeneditsfirstTownSquare,anadultdaycarefacilitydesignedtolooklikeasmalltownin1950sAmerica.ThoughTownSquarehasyettopublishpeer-revieweddataonthesuccessoftheprogram,clientssayithashelpedseniorsaccessdustymemoriesandreconnectwithlovedones.Scientistsneedalotmoreinformationtoadequatelycharacterizethiscomplexandbittersweetfeeling.Butwhilecenturiesofdoctorsconsiderednostalgiaadeadlydisease,wenowknow:itcanhelpusmakeitthroughtoday.27.Whatcanwelearnaboutnostalgia?A.ItwasfirstdiscoveredinGreece. B.It’smorecommonamongsoldiers.C.It’ssetoffbypersonalexperiences. D.Itwasawell-definedscientificidea.28.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A.Hownostalgiaworks. B.Whynostalgiamatters.C.Whatnostalgiameans. D.Whennostalgiaemerges.29.Howmightnostalgiabenefitpeople?A.Itmakespeople’smindsharp. B.Itgivesseniorsasenseofsecurity.CIthelpsusfaceunpleasantsituations. D.Itimprovespeople’sinstantmemory.30.WhydoestheauthormentionTownSquare?A.Torevealaphenomenonofemotion.B.Tointerprettheconceptofatherapy.CToexploretheadvantageofatreatment.DTodemonstratetheuseofaresearchfinding.DSearch“toxicparents”,andyou’llfindmorethan38,000posts,largelyurgingyoungadultstocuttieswiththeirfamilies.Theideaistosafeguardone’smentalhealthfromabusiveparents.However,asapsychoanalyst,I’veseenthattrendinrecentyearsbecomeawaytomanageconflictsinthefamily,andIhaveseenthesevereimpactsestrangement(c)hasonbothsidesofthedivide.Thisisaself-helptrendthatcreatesmuchharm.ResearchbyKarlPillemer,aprofessoratCornellUniversity,indicatesthat1in4Americanadultshavebecomeestrangedfromtheirfamilies.Ibelievethat’sanundercount,becauseothershavestoppedshortofcompletelycuttingoffcontactbuthaveeffectivelybrokentheties.“Canceling”yourparentcanbeseenasanextensionofaculturaltrendaimedatcorrectingimbalancesinpowerandsystemicinequality.Certainlythefamilyisonesysteminwhichpowerhasneverbeenbalanced.In1933,thepsychoanalystSándorFerencziwarnedthateventhesimpleindicationthatsomeonehasmorepowerthanwedocouldpotentiallybedamaging.Today’ssocialjusticevaluesrespondtothisreality,callingonustocriticizeoppressiveandharmfulfiguresandtogainpowerforthosewhohavebeenpowerless.Butwhenadultchildrenusethemosteffectivetooltheyhave-themselves-togainasenseofsecurityandbantheirparentsfromtheirlives,therolesaresimplyswitched,andthepainonlydeepens.Often,whatIseeinmypracticearecasesoffamilyconflictmismanaged,powerdynamicsturnedupsidedownratherthannegotiated.Iseetheterribleeffectofthattrend;situationswithnowinners,onlyisolated(m)humanswholongtobeknownandfeelsafeinthepresenceoftheother.Thecatchisthatafterestrangement,adultchildrenarenotsuddenlylessdependent.Infact,theyfeelabandonedandbetrayed,becauseintheunconscious,itdoesn’tmatterwhoisdoingtheleaving;thefeelingthatremainsis“beingleft”.Theycarrytheghostsoftheirchildhood,tacklingtheemotionalrealitythatthosewhoraiseduscannevertrulybeleftbehind,nomatterhowhardwetry.WhatIhavefoundisthatmostofthesefamiliesneedrepair,notpermanentbreak-up.Howelsecanonelearnhowtonegotiateneeds,tocreateboundariesandtotrust?Howelsecanweloveothers,andourselves,ifnotthroughacceptingthelimitationsthatcomewithbeinghuman?Goodrelationshipsaretheresultnotofaperfectlevelofharmonybutratherofsuccessfuladjustments.Topursuedialogueinsteadofestrangementwillbehardandpainfulwork.Itcan’tbeasingleprojectof“self-help”,becauseattheendoftheday,realintimacy(亲密关系)isachievedbyworkingthroughtheinjuriesofthepasttogether.Inmostcasesoffamilyconflict,repairispossibleandpreferabletoestrangement—andit’sworththework.31.Whydoyoungpeoplecuttieswiththefamily?A.Togainanindependentlife.B.Torestoreharmonyinthefamily.C.Toprotecttheirpsychologicalwell-being.D.Tofollowatendencytowardssocialjustice.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“catch”inParagraph6mean?A.Response. B.Problem. C.Operation. D.Emphasis.33.Tomanagefamilyconflict,theauthoragreesthatyoungadultsshould.A.breakdownboundaries B.gainpowerwithinthefamilyCliveuptotheirparents’expectations D.acceptimperfectionoffamilymembers34.What’stheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toadvocateaself-helptrend. B.Tojustifyacommonsocialvalue.C.Toargueagainstacurrentpractice. D.Todiscussameansofcommunication.第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Picturethis:you’vejustsettledintoyourworkdayandpulledupthatbigreportyouneedtofinish,whenafriendsendsyouacoupleofcelebrityvideosonWeChat.____35____Andthenthenextthingyouknow,anhourhasgonebywhilethatbigreportsits,ignored,onyourdesk.Sohowdoesthathappen?Tounderstandthis,weconductedaseriesofstudieswith6,445people.Throughthisresearch,weidentifiedthreefactors:theamountofmediathepersonhasalreadyviewed,thesimilarityofthemediathey’veviewed,andthemannerinwhichtheyviewedthemedia.Wefoundtheorderandtypesofcontentweconsumecanaffectourdecisiontokeepconsumingsimilarcontent.Butwhatdrivesthiseffect?____36____Whensomethingfeelsmoreaccessible,itbecomeseasiertoprocess,leadingustoenjoyitmore.Theseresultsalsoexplainwhyit’ssoeasytogetdistractedbyappsonsocialmediaatwork.____37____Theyofferbite-sizedcontentthatmakesiteasytoquicklyconsumeseveralvideosinarow.Theyoftenautomaticallysuggestsimilarcontent,andmanyofthemevenautomaticallystartplayingsimilarvideos,reducingthepotentialforinterruptions.____38____Tofightthepull,makeanefforttojustwatchonevideo.Ifyoureallywanttowatchmultipleinarow,choosevideosthatseemunrelated.Youcanalsouseasocialmediatimerthaturgesyoutotakeabreakafteracertainamountoftime,orevenjustconsciouslyremindyourselftoconsumedifferentkindsofcontent.So,ifyou’restrugglingtoclimboutofarabbithole,trytofindwaystoreducethesimilarity,repetitiveness,andrelatednessofthecontentyou’reconsuming.____39____Onceyoumanagetobreakfree,you’llbebackatthatbigreportinnotime.A.Itcanbedifficult,butit’snotimpossible.B.Youfigureyou’lljusttakeafewminutestowatchthem.C.Accessibilityreferstohowfamiliaragivenkindofcontentfeels.D.Theseplatformsaredesignedtotrapviewersinasocialmediarabbithole.E.Priorresearchsuggeststhatthethreefactorsallincreasetheaccessibilityofsimilarmedia.F.Thegoodnewsis,abetterunderstandingoftheproblemcangiveusthetoolstoescapeit.G.Thiswillbecomeaproblemifitkeepsyoufromdoingthethingsyouactuallywanttobedoing.第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Mathcausesanxietyinkids,whichcanlastfarintoadulthood.Thisisworsenedbythepressureofknowingthatmathisthegatekeepertoscienceandtechnologythatdrivemuchofoursociety.Ironically,thiswell-knownfeatureofmathematicsisitsgreatestweakness.Whenourkidsaskwhytheyneedtoknowalgebra,wepromisethemthatitwillbeuseful.Dowelistentojazzbecauseitisuseful?Humanslikethepractical,butwealsoknowthatthereismuchmoretolife.AsAristotlesaid,knowledgebeginswithwonder,butwhatwonderisthereinalgebraorcalculus?Asitturnsout,notmuch.Yettheyformthecornerstoneoftoday’smatheducation.Nowondermathcreatesboredom.Happily,unlockingthepleasureofmathissimple:Dowhatmathematiciansdoandseekoutunexplored,unknown,undiscoveredmath.Regrettably,themathematicaljourneyisimaginedasaterrifyingmountain:Thewidebaseisarithmetic,accessibletoeveryone.Climbinghigherbringsustoalgebra,geometry,andeventuallycalculusandbeyond.Webelievethatnewmathideashavebeennearlyexhausted.Inreality,mathisaliveandstilladvancing,andmostofitremainsavastandunchartedcountryside.Freshideasareconstantlybeingdiscovered,openingupnewandfascinatingpuzzles.Thesepuzzlesallowustoplayattheveryedgeofthemathematicalunknown,andmanyofthemareaccessibleforourstudents.Here’sone:Caneveryevennumberbewrittenasasumoftwoprimenumbers?Evennumberssuchas8and30canbewrittenas3+5and7+23.Butcanthisbedoneforeveryevennumber?Nooneknows.Asourkidstrytosolvethiskindofproblems,adeeplyencouragingtruthwillappearintheirotherwiseanxioushearts:It’sOKtostrugglewithmathsinceeveryonestruggleswithmath.Theseunsolvedpuzzlesarethegreatequalizers,helpingusrealizethatweareonthesamelevelasthegreatestofmathematicians,allofusstaringovertheunknownabyss,lookingforawaydownintothemystery..40.Whatisthewell-knownfeatureofmathematics?41.Whydoesmathcauseboredom?42.Decidewhichpartofthefollowingstatementiswrong.Underlineitandexplainwhy.Theauthorbelievesmathisaccessibleforstudentsbutthatnewmathideashavebeennearlyexhausted.43.Whatelsedoyouthinkcanmakemathfun?(Inabout40words)第二节(20分)44.假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。你校高三年级将举行纪念高中毕业的植树活动。请给你校外籍教师Jim写邮件，内容包括：1.介绍活动：2.发出邀请。注意：1.词数100左右;2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

参考答案第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Onlinegamersconstantlymakelifeanddeathdecisionsattheirkeyboards-butit’sjustagame.ATexasgamerwasfacedwithareal-lifesituationandhelped___1___thelifeofafellowplayer-5,000milesaway.Aidan,inEngland,wasplayinganonlinegameinhisbedroomwhenhehadaseizure.Hisplayingpartner,Dia,inTexas,justputherheadsetonandheardwhatshecouldonlydescribeasaseizure,soshestartedtoget___2___andaskedwhatwasgoingonandifhewasOK.Whenhedidn’trespond,she___3___startedtolookuptheemergencynumberintheUK.Whenthatdidn’twork,shejusthadtohopethenon-emergencynumberwouldwork.Ithadan___4___fortalkingtoarealperson.Someoneansweredthecallandshehadtoforceherselfnotto___5___andtostaycalm.“Hi.I’m___6___intheUSandinacallwithmyfriend.”Diatoldtheoperator.“Hehadaseizureandhe’snotrespondinganymore.Idohavehis___7___.Noone’shomewithhimrightnow,soI’mjusttryingtogethimsomehelp.“Actually,Aidan’sparentswerewatchingtelevisiondownstairsanddidnot___8___theirsonwasindangeruntilthreepoliceofficersknockedattheirdoor.“WeareextremelythankfulforwhatDiadidand___9___thatwecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening,”Aidan’smothersaid.“Diahadouraddressbutdidn’thaveanycontactnumbers,soitwasamazingthatshe____10____togethelpfromsofaraway.I’vespokentoherandexpressedourthanks-she’sgladshecouldhelp.”1.A.spare B.enrich C.devote D.save2.A.threatened B.trapped C.concerned D.annoyed3.A.eventually B.instantly C.suddenly D.especially4.A.option B.order C.arrangement D.action5.A.explode B.complain C.panic D.quit6.A.accidentally B.currently C.obviously D.frequently7A.age B.name C.number D.address8.A.decide B.explain C.realize D.judge9.A.relieved B.shocked C.puzzled D.bored10.A.managed B.learned C.hoped D.promised【答案】1.D2.C3.B4.A5.C6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了一位英国游戏玩家突发癫痫，5000英里外的联机队友火速报警施救的故事。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位德克萨斯州的游戏玩家遇到了现实生活中的情况，他帮助拯救了5000英里外的另一位玩家的生命。A.spare抽出；B.enrich丰富；C.devote致力于；D.save拯救、节省。根据最后一段中的“I’vespokentoherandexpressedourthanks-she’sgladshecouldhelp.”可知，这位游戏玩家拯救了另一个玩家的生命。故选D。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的搭档，德克萨斯州的迪亚，只是戴上了耳机，听到了一种声音，她只能将这种声音描述为癫痫发作的声音，所以她开始担心，问他发生了什么事，他是否还好。A.threatened吓人的；B.trapped被困的；C.concerned担忧的；D.annoyed恼火的。根据下文“askedwhatwasgoingonandifhewasOK.”可知，Dia是在担忧她的搭档。故选C。【3题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的搭档，德克萨斯州的迪亚，只是戴上了耳机，听到了一种声音，她只能将这种声音描述为癫痫发作的声音，所以她开始担心，问他发生了什么事，他是否还好。A.eventually最后；B.instantly马上；C.suddenly突然；D.especially尤其。根据下文“startedtolookuptheemergencynumberintheUK”可知，预料到另一个玩家有危险，Dia马上采取行动。故选B。【4题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它有与真人对话的选项。A.option选择；B.order命令；C.arrangement安排；D.action行动。根据上文“shejusthadtohopethenon-emergencynumberwouldwork.”可知，这是可以与真人对话的选项。故选A。【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：有人接了电话，她不得不强迫自己不要惊慌，保持冷静。A.explode爆炸；B.complain抱怨；C.panic惊慌；D.quit退出。根据下文“andtostaycalm.”可知，在有人接电话后，Dia保持冷静不慌张。故选C。【6题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：“嗨。我现在在美国，正在和朋友打电话。”迪告诉接线员。A.accidentally意外地；B.currently目前地；C.obviously明显地；D.frequently频繁地。根据下文“‘intheUSandinacallwithmyfriend.’Diatoldtheoperator.”可知，Dia告诉接线员，自己目前在美国。故选B。【7题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有他的地址。A.age年龄；B.name名字；C.number数字；D.address地址。根据最后一段中的提示“Diahadouraddressbutdidn'thaveanycontactnumbers”可知，Dia知道游戏搭档家地址。故选D。【8题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：事实上，Aidan的父母当时正在楼下看电视，直到三个警察敲了门，他们才意识到他们的儿子有危险。A.decide决定；B.explain解释；C.realize意识到；D.judge判断。根据最后一段中“wecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening,”可知，家长没有意识到Aidan有危险。故选C。【9题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Aidan的母亲说:“我们非常感谢迪亚所做的一切，也很震惊我们在楼下却不知道发生了什么。”A.relieved如释重负的；B.shocked惊讶的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.bored无聊的。根据下文“wecouldbedownstairsandnotknowanythingwashappening,”可知，Aidan的父母在楼下都没有意识到自己的孩子有危险，所以他们对此感到很震惊。故选B。【10题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dia有我们的地址，但没有任何联系电话，所以她能从这么远的地方得到帮助，真是令人惊讶。A.managed管理、设法做；B.learned得知、学习；C.hoped希望；D.promised答应。根据第二段中的“Whenthatdidn’twork,shejusthadtohopethenon-emergencynumberwouldwork.”可知，Dia在帮助Aiden的过程中，刚开始查英国的紧急号码，但没有用，她又找到非紧急号码，由此可知，Dia一直在想法来帮助Aiden，managetodo设法做某事。故选A。第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ThekoalaisasymbolofAustralia.Recently,theAustraliangovernmenthaslisteditasan____11____(endanger)species.Thisisbecauseofafallinitsnumber.causedbybushfiresandthecuttingdownoftrees.Thereareabout50,000koalasinthewildnow.Thegovernment____12____(give)koalasgreaterprotectioninthefuture,andarecoveryplan____13____(announce)already.【答案】11.endangered12.willgive13.hasbeenannounced【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚考拉因为森林大火和砍伐树木，导致数量急剧下降。为更好保护考拉，政府将宣布了一项恢复计划。【11题详解】考查形容词。句意：最近，澳大利亚政府将其列为濒危物种。分析句子结构，此处修饰后面名词species，用形容词形式作前置定语，endangered濒危的，符合题意。故填endangered。【12题详解】考查时态。句意：政府将在未来给予考拉更大的保护，并且已经宣布了一项恢复计划。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词。根据inthefuture，可知此处动词用一般将来时，willgive符合题意。故填willgive。【13题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：政府将在未来给予考拉更大的保护，并且已经宣布了一项恢复计划。分析句子结构，此处作谓语动词。根据already，可知此处用现在完成时，动词announce与plan构成被动关系，用现在完成时的被动语态，谓语动词用单数形式。hasbeenannounced符合题意。故填hasbeenannounced。B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Cyclo-crossisatoughbutfunsport____14____ridersracelapsaroundanoff-roadcircuitsuchasaparkorfield.Theyrideupanddownhills,throughtwistsandturnsandsometimesoverlowbarriersorsteps.Attimes,theymaydecidetogetofftheirbikeandrunthroughthemudwhilepushingtheirbikeorcarryingit____15____theirshoulder.Racesusuallytakeplaceinautumnandwinterwhenthegroundconditionsandweathermakeiteven____16____(tough).【答案】14.where15.on16.tougher【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自行车越野赛这项艰苦但有趣的运动。【14题详解】考查定语从句。句意：自行车越野赛是一项艰苦但有趣的运动，骑手们要绕着公园或场地等越野赛道跑一圈。分析句子可知，此处包含一个限定性定语从句，先行词为sport，指代地点，且从句缺少地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导从句，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。15题详解】考查介词。句意：有时，他们可能会决定下车，在泥泞中奔跑，同时推着他们的自行车或把它扛在肩上。根据句意可知，此处表达“把自行车扛在肩上”，应用介词on(在……上)。故填on。【16题详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：比赛通常在秋季和冬季举行，当时的地面条件和天气使比赛更加艰难。根据句意和even可知，此处表示“甚至更艰难”，形容词应用比较级，作宾补。故填tougher。C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空自处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AlthoughhandwritingisanimportantpartofthecoursesintheUK,someteachersthink____17____(type)isnowmoreimportant.InDecember2021,oneheadteachersuggestedthatA-levelexamsshouldbetypedinsteadofwrittenbyhand.Thiswaspartlybecausestudentslearning____18____(remote)haveusedkeyboards,notpens,butalsobecausetextmessagesarenowmorecommonthanhandwritten____19____(note).However,itremainsuncertain____20____thissuggesti