高中一轮复习英语译林版讲义必修一Unit1Schoollife1

30/3131/31/Unit1Schoollife一、刷黑板——eq\a\vs4\al(词汇全听写?先过识记默写关?)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．literaturen． 文学2．Spanishn.&adj. 西班牙语(的)；西班牙人(的)3．sculpturen. 雕像，雕塑4．dessertn. 甜点5．academicadj. 学业的，_学术的6．somehowadv. 不知为什么；不知怎么地[第二屏听写]7．dynastyn． 朝代，王朝8．literaryadj. 文学的9．formeradj. 以前的10．titlen. (书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名11．*assemblyn. 集会，会议12．*surfvt.&vi. 冲浪Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第三屏听写]1．generationn． 一代，一代人2．selectvt. 选择，挑选3．enjoyableadj. 有乐趣的；令人愉快的4．experiencen.&vt. 经历，体验5．headmastern. 校长6．earnvt. 获得；赚，挣得7．respectn.&vt. 尊敬，敬重[第四屏听写]8．devotevt. 致力于；献身9．averageadj. 一般的，普通的；平均的10．strugglen. 难事；斗争；努力vi. 奋斗，努力；挣扎11．challengingadj. 具有挑战性的12．encouragementn. 鼓励13．cookingn. 做饭；烹饪，烹调[第五屏听写]14．extraadj. 额外的，外加的15．fondadj. 喜爱的，喜欢的16．satisfactionn. 满意17．exchangen.&vt. 交换；交流18．graduatevi. 毕业n. 毕业生19．fluentadj. 流利的[第六屏听写]20．paintingn． 绘画，绘画作品21．donatevt. 捐赠22．kindnessn. 善事23．splendidadj. 极佳的，非常好的24．independentadj. 独立的25．recentadj. 新近的，最近的26．professorn. 教授[第七屏听写]27．informvt. 通知，告知28．runvt. 管理；操作29．hostn. 主持人；主人，东道主30．approvevt.&vi. 批准，通过；赞成，同意31．chargen. 负责，掌管vt. 使承担责任；收费32．schoolmaten. 同学，校友[第八屏听写]33．broadcastvt.&n. 广播，播放34．preparationn. 准备，筹备35．eventn. (重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目36．outingn. 短途旅行，远足37．graduationn. 毕业38．poetn. 诗人39．courtyardn. 庭院，院子[第九屏听写]40．compositionn. 作品；成分41．for_free 免费；无偿地42．be_fond_of 喜欢，喜爱43．look_back_(on) 回忆，回顾44．make_use_of 利用，使用45．in_charge_of 负责，掌管46．opening_hours 开放时间二、刷清单——eq\a\vs4\al(热身自盘点?再过基本应用关?)(一)核心单词阅读单词1.literaturen．文学2．Spanishn．&adj.西班牙语(的)；西班牙人(的)3．sculpturen.雕像，雕塑4．dessertn.甜点5.academicadj.学业的，学术的6．formeradj.以前的7．titlen.(书的)名称；(文章的)题目，篇名8．dynastyn.朝代，王朝9.somehowadv.不知为什么；不知怎么地10．literaryadj.文学的11．assemblyn.集会，会议12．surfvt.&vi.冲浪表达单词1.experiencen．&vt.经历，体验2．earnvt.获得；赚，挣得3．averageadj.一般的，普通的；平均的4．strugglen.难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎5．extraadj.额外的，外加的6．exchangen．&vt.交换；交流7．donatevt.捐赠8．splendidadj.极佳的，非常好的9．independentadj.独立的10．informvt.通知，告知11．runvt.管理；操作12．hostn.主持人；主人，东道主13．chargen.费用；负责，掌管vt.使承担责任；收费14．eventn.(重要)事件；社交活动；比赛项目15．outingn.短途旅行，远足16．generationn.一代，一代人17．selectvt.选择，挑选18．compositionn.作品；成分[语境活用]1．In1900,peoplediedattheaverage(平均的)ageof30.By2000theaverageagewas65.(2017·江苏高考阅读)2．Thepublicationofthenewdictionaryisoneoftheculturalevents(事件)oftheyear.3．Toearn(赚取)enoughmoneytosupportalargefamily,Thomashadtoworkreallyhard.4．Thisoffice'sresourcesandstaffwouldhavetobeincreasedtodealwiththeextra(额外的)workload.5．BillGateshasdonated(捐赠)alargesumofmoneytosociety.Andheishighlyrespectedforhisgooddeeds.6．Iampleasedtoinform(通知)youthatyouhavewonthefirstprizeinthismonth'scompetition.7．Themoreweappreciatethedifferencebetweenminorandmajordecisions,thegreatertheprobabilitythatwewillexperience(体验)happinessandfulfillment.8．Theshopwillfitthemforasmallextracharge(费用)．9．Toourrelief,thethiefstruggled(努力)toescape,butfailedfinally.10．Naturalselectionensuresonlythefittestsurvivetopasstheirgenesontothenextgeneration(一代)拓展单词1.respectn．&vt.尊敬，敬重；方面→respectfuladj.表示敬意的，尊敬的→respectableadj.值得尊敬的；体面的2．devotevt.致力于；献身→devotedadj.忠实的；深爱的→devotionn．奉献；挚爱3．challengingadj.具有挑战性的→challengevt.&n．向……挑战；挑战4．encouragementn．鼓励→encouragevt.鼓励→encouragedadj.鼓舞的→encouragingadj.令人鼓舞的5．satisfactionn．满意→satisfyvt.使……满意→satisfiedadj.满意的→satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人满意的6．graduatevi.毕业n．毕业生→graduationn．毕业7．fluentadj.流利的→fluentlyadv.流利地→fluencyn．流利8．paintingn．绘画，绘画作品→paintvt.油漆；绘画→paintern．画家；油漆匠9．approvevt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意→approvaln．批准，赞成→approvingadj.满意的10．preparationn．准备，筹备→preparevt.准备，筹备→preparedadj.有准备的[语境活用]1．IcanspeakEnglishfluently,_somydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.(fluency)2．Thankstoyourencouragement,_Imadecontinuousandencouragingprogressinmath,andfinallyIdecidedtostudyitintheuniversity.(encourage)3．Fewpeopleareabletodevotecareers.Oncefullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem,theirdevotionmustbringthemabigsuccess.(devote)4．Tim'splanwasfinallyapprovedbyallmembersoftheboard,andtheapprovalwonhimmanyapprovingglances.(approve)5．Totellthetruth,theteacherdidn'tmakegoodpreparationslessons.Ilessons.Ihadnochoicebuttobepreparedtostudybymyself.(prepare)6．Theresultoftheexperimentwasverysatisfying/satisfactory.Notonlydidwefeelsatisfiedwithit,butourteacherlookedatuswithsatisfaction.(satisfy)(二)常用短语写准记牢语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)1.for_free免费；无偿地2．be_fond_of喜欢，喜爱3．look_back_(on)回忆，回顾4．make_use_of利用，使用5．in_charge_of负责，掌管6．used_to_do_sth.过去常常做某事7．be_happy_with对……满足8．devote_oneself_to_...献身于……9．than_usual比以往10．in_exchange_for交换；交流11．more_than超过；不仅仅12．make_sure确保，保证13．be_available_for有用的；空闲的14．take_good_care_of好好照顾15．refer_to指的是；提及；查阅16．come_up_with提出；想出1.Listeningismore_thanjustsittingsilentlywhilesomeoneelsetalks.2．Youcandownloadthesoftwarefor_freefrommanywebsites.3．Iwasmoreinfluencedbymyuncle,whowas_fond_ofclassicalChineseliteratureandpainting.4．AsIlook_back_onthatdaynow,itsurelylacksanysenseofreality.5．Asisknowntoall,theChinesehavemade_use_ofchopsticksforfivethousandyears.6．Asthetradition,itwasthenewcomertobein_charge_ofthenightemergencyaffairs.7．30yearsago,scientistscame_up_withthetheorythatprotonsandneutronsarecomposedofthreesmallerparticles.8．Afterhegraduated,hecontinuedtodevote_himself_totheresearch.(三)经典句式原句背诵句式解构佳句仿写1.Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。“Itis/was＋n.＋forsb.todosth.”结构中，it替代动词不定式作形式主语。每首唐诗都联系着一个故事，因此对你来说理解它们比较容易。(2017·全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)EachTangPoemisattachedtoastory,soit'seasierfor_you_to_understand_them.2.Uponfinishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。upon/on＋n./doing意为“一……就……”。我们一到达附近的一个街区，就把玩具赠送给了那儿的老人和孩子们。Upon_arriving_atanearbyneighborhood,wegaveawaythedollstotheelderlypeopleandlittlekidsthere.3.Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。那段视频是如此完美以至于很受欢迎。学生们和老师们度过了一段美好的时光。(2017·北京高考写作佳句)Thevideowasso_perfect_thatitwaswellreceived.Thestudentsandteacherssharedagreattime.(四)初中考点再回顾高频考查类——记熟文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.a_feeling_of_satisfaction满足感2.a_man_of_few_words寡言少语之人3.a_photo_of_my_family我的全家福4.accept_an_invitation接受邀请5.asetofkeys一串钥匙1.at_very_good_prices以很低的价格2.call_110拨打1103.call_me_at_6034拨打电话6034找我4.in_English用英语5.atbig/greatsale大降价1.tablemanners餐桌礼仪2.eatinghabits饮食习惯3.healthyfood健康食品4.eatout出去吃饭5.takeone'sorder点菜一、过重点单词——eq\a\vs4\al(纵引横联超人一点)1．experiencevt.经历，体验n．[U]经验；[C]经历[教材原句]GoingtoaBritishhighschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableandexcitingexperienceforme.在英国上了一年的中学对我来说是一段非常令人愉快和兴奋的经历。[练牢基点]写出下列句中experience的词性及含义①“Ijustwanttoseetheticketgotogooduseandforsomeonetoexperiencealotofjoy，”saidAxani.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ完形) vt.体验②Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.n. [C]经历③Frankofferedtosharehisworkexperiencewithhiscolleagues. n．[U]经验[系统考点](1)bea(n)...experienceforsb. 对某人来说是一种……的经历haveexperiencein(doing)sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验/在行(2)experiencedadj. 有经验的；熟练的beexperiencedin(doing)sth. 在(做)某事方面有经验/在行[练通重点]单句语法填空④ThestoryyouhavejusttoldremindsmeofanexperienceIhad.⑤XiaoLiisveryskilledandexperienced(experience)thoughhe'sbeeninthefactoryforonlyashorttime.⑥Asanurse,shehasalotofexperienceinlooking(look)afterthepatients.翻译句子⑦他是个有经验的老师，有丰富的教学经验。He_is_an_experienced_teacher_and_he_has_much_experience/is_very_experienced_in_teaching.[名师指津]当experience意为“经历，体验”时是可数名词；意为“经验”时是不可数名词，其前可用little,much等修饰。⑧Experienceshelphergainmuchlifeexperience.经历帮她获得了很多人生经验。2．respectvt.尊敬；尊重n.细节；方面；(pl.)敬意，问候[教材原句]Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyandachievehighgrades.他还告诉我们，赢得尊敬的最佳方法就是全身心投入学习，考出好成绩。[练牢基点]写出下列句中respect的含义①WealladmireandrespectMoYanforhissuccessinwinningtheNobelPrizeinLiterature.尊敬②Thisproposalgivenbyourtutorisreallyexcellentinallrespects.方面；细节③I'msorryIcan'tcomeuptoyourapartment.Givemyrespectstoyourparents.问候[系统考点](1)respectsb.for... 因……而尊重某人(2)have/showrespectfor... 对……表示敬意inall/manyrespects 在各个/许多方面withrespectto 关于；就……而言(3)respectfuladj. 恭敬的，有礼貌的[练通重点]单句语法填空④MyEnglishteacherismodest,soallofusshowrespectforhim.⑤Thefollowingfiveyearswillbeacrucialperiodforbuildingamoderatelyprosperoussocietyinallrespects(respect)．⑥Withrespecttoyourapplicationforthejob,Iamnotyetabletotellyouourdecision.单句改错⑦Ideeplyrespecthimhiscourage,whichhashelpedhimovercomesomuchdifficulty.his前加for[一言串记]Allthestudentsarerespectfultotherespectableprofessorinthisrespect.在这方面，所有的学生都很尊敬那位可敬的教授。3．devotevt.致力于；献身[经典例句]Heisdeterminedtodevotehislifetoscience.他决心把毕生精力贡献给科学事业。(1)devote...to... 把……奉献于/专注于……devoteoneselfto(doing)... 献身于……；致力于(做)……(2)devotedadj. 忠实的；深爱的bedevotedto(doing)．.. 奉献于(做)……；专心于(做)……(3)devotionn. 关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚[多角练透]单句语法填空①Ifyouarefullydevoted(devote)toyourwork,youwillbesuretosucceed.②Hedevoteshimselftohelping(help)childrenwhoareunabletogotoschoolinremotearea.③Everyonepresentwasdeeplymovedbyherdevotion(devote)toeducation.句型转换④Ihavespentmuchtimeinmakingpreparationsforthenextlesson.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)→Ihavedevotedmuchtimetomakingpreparationsforthenextlesson.⑤Devotedtoreadingthenovel,shedidn'tnoticehermothercomingin.→Devotingherselftoreadingthenovel,shedidn'tnoticehermothercomingin.[联想发散]devote...to...中的“to”是介词，其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。类似短语有：①adapt...to...使适应；使配合②adjust...to...调节……以适应③addict...to...使……对……上瘾④apply...to...把……应用于……⑤attach...to...把……附在……上4．averageadj.一般的，普通的；平均的n．平均，平均数v．算出……的平均数；平均为[教材原句]ThisisabouttheaveragesizeforBritishschools.美国中学的班级差不多就是这么大。[一词多义]写出下列句中average的词性及含义①Statisticsshowthattheaveragenumberofbirthsperwomanhasfallenfrom4.9intheearly1960sto2.5nowadays.(2017·江苏高考任务型阅读) adj.平均的②Freddywasanaveragestudent,butnotanaverageperson.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ完形)adj.普通的③Asurveyshowsparentsspendanaverageof＄220ayearontoysinShanghai.n．平均数④Roomandboardchargestogetheraverage7,404and8,595dollars,respectively.v.平均为[归纳拓展]on(the)average 平均起来above/belowaverage 平均水平以上/以下anaverageof 平均有……⑤Therewere90studentsgettingfullmarksintheexam,on_average18studentsineachclass.Tom'sscorewasabove_averagewhileJohn'swasbelow_average.在这次考试中有90个同学得到了满分，每个班级平均有18人。汤姆的成绩在平均水平以上，而约翰的(成绩)在平均水平以下。5．strugglen．难事；斗争；努力vi.奋斗，努力；挣扎[教材原句]Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruggleformetorememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。[归纳拓展]①strugglefor... 为……而奋斗②strugglewith/against... 与……作斗争③struggleto_dosth. 挣扎着做某事④struggletoone'sfeet 挣扎着站起来[应用领悟]①Thetwoboxersstruggledwith/againsteachotherandtherefereeseparatedthem.两位拳击手扭打在了一起，裁判把他们分开了。②Bravely,Marystruggledtoherfeet,andfoughtagainstthewindandrainbeatingagainsther.玛丽勇敢地挣扎着站起来，同扑向她的暴风雨搏斗着。③Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestillstrugglingforliberation.我们应当帮助那些仍在为解放而斗争的人们。④IndiahadtostruggletobeatdefendingchampionsSouthKorea2－0.印度队苦战之下才以2比0击败卫冕冠军韩国队。6．exchangen．&vt.交换；交流；兑换[教材原句]Nextyear,IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudentexchangeprogramme,andIfoundyourarticleagreatencouragementtome.明年我打算按照学生交流计划到中国的一所中学学习，我觉得你的文章对我来说是个很大的鼓励。(1)exchangestudent 交换生inexchange(for...) 作为交换(……)(2)exchangesth.forsth. 用某物交换某物exchangesth.withsb. 与某人交换某物[题点全练]单句语法填空①DavidspentayearinCaliforniaasanexchangestudenttwodecadesago.②TheBrownswouldliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars.③TheInternetenablesustoexchangeideaswithmanyotherstocheckourclaims,andtojudgeouractions.④ItalyisthelatestWesternEuropeancountrytryingtocontrolagrowingimmigrantpopulationbydemandinglanguageskillsinexchangeforworkpermits,orinsomecases,citizenship.(2017·6月浙江高考阅读)7．donatevt.捐赠[教材原句]Hedonatedmostofthemtoourschoollibrary.他将它们中的大部分捐赠给了我们学校图书馆。(1)donate...to... 把……捐献给……(2)donationn. 捐赠，捐赠物donatorn. 捐赠者，赠送者[题点全练]单句语法填空①Aftertheearthquakehappened,manyactorsdonatedmuchmoneytoJiuzhaigouValley.②TohelpmorepeopleinIndia,theIMABloodBankhasalsodevelopedateamtoeducatethepublicaboutblooddonation(donate).③Doctorsaresearchingablooddonator(donate)tothepatientwhosebloodtypeisrare.8．informvt.通知，告知[教材原句]WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFridayforthesportsmeeting.我们遗憾地通知您，因下周三、四、五开运动会，学校图书馆将关闭。(1)informsb.that... 通知/告知某人……informsb.of... 通知/告知某人……rmedof... 使某人随时了解……(2)informationn．[U] 信息[多角练透]单句语法填空①Mostofusbelievethatpatientswhoare_informed(inform)andreallyknowwhatthey'regettingintodobetter.②Theywouldinformhimofanyprogresstheyhadmade.③Theoldmanreadsnewspaperseverydaytokeephimselfinformed(inform)what'sgoingonintheworld.单句改错④Besides,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ短文改错)informations→information⑤I'llleaveittoyoutoinformhimthetimeandtheplaceofthelecture.him后加of[名师指津]inform后不能直接带双宾语，而需借助于介词of或about，构成informsb.of/aboutsth.结构。9．approvevt.&vi.批准，通过；赞成，同意[教材原句]Heapprovedtheidea,andtwoyearslaterIaminchargeoftheradioclubastheoldeststudentmember.他(校长)同意了这个主意，而且两年后，我作为俱乐部元老负责广播俱乐部的工作。(1)approvesth. 批准/同意某事approveofsb./sth. 赞成/批准……approveofone'sdoingsth. 同意某人做某事(2)approvaln. 赞成；同意；批准，认可giveone'sapprovaltosth. 批准/同意某事[多角练透]单句语法填空①Onceapproved(approve),theprojectshouldbefinishedwithin30－45days.②Herparentsdidnotapproveof_herdecisiontomovetothecountryside.③Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldgiveyourapproval(approve)tomyapplication.翻译句子④她同意儿子挣钱，但告诉他不要荒废学业。She_approved_of_her_son's_earning_money,_but_told_him_not_to_neglect_his_studies.[名师指津]“同意某人做某事”不可说成approvesb.todosth.,应该用approveofone'sdoingsth.，其中介词of后是动词-ing的复合结构。10．chargen．负责，掌管；费用vt.使承担责任；收费，要价；控告[经典例句]Thechargevariesfrom5yuanto10yuan.费用从5元到10元不等。(1)inchargeof 负责，掌管inthechargeof... 由……负责/掌管freeofcharge 免费takechargeof 负责，掌管(2)chargesb./sth.for... 为……向某人/某物要价chargesb.withsth. 控告某人某事[多角练透]介词填空①Theychargedmefivedollarsforacupofcoffee.②GusWennerisistooyoungtobeinchargeofthecompany.③Themanwearingabluehatwaschargedwiththeft.④Thesecoursesareonline,freeofcharge,andopentoanyoneintheworldwhohasalaptopandanInternetconnection.句型转换Mr.Bellisinchargeoftheprojectforthebossisonabusinesstrip.⑤TheprojectisinthechargeofMr.Bellforthebossisonabusinesstrip.⑥Mr.Belltakeschargeoftheprojectforthebossisonabusinesstrip.[联想发散]inchargeof多以人作主语，指“某人负责/掌管某事”；inthechargeof多以物作主语，指“某物由某人负责/掌管”。类似的还有：inpossessionof,inthepossessionof;incontrolof,inthecontrolof等。Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thefirm'sdirectorquicklygivehisapproval(approve)tohernewplan.2．Asageneralrule,everycitizenshowsrespectfortheeldersinChina.3．Experienced(experience)indriving,shealwayshasfaithinherskillsonhighways.4．It'sverykindofyoutokeepmewellinformed(inform)ofwhat'sgoingonthere.5．Youmayexchangeitforabrownoneifyourhusbanddoesn'tlikethecolor.6．Devoted(devote)toteachingthedeafchildren,theyoungladyhaslittletimetocareforherownchildren.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Itisreportedthatthebusinessmanhasdonatedalotofmoneyfortheschool.for→to2．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,eresting前加an3．Timwasveryupsetbecausehewaschargedbythepoliceforbreakingthelaw.for→with4．It'sasmallshop,withaaverageofabout500customersaweek.第二个a→an5．MarriedtoaChinesebusinessman,thewayofherlifehaschangedalotinrecentlyyears.recently→recent6．Iapproveyourtryingtoearnsomemoney,butpleasedon'tignoreyourstudies.approve后加ofⅢ.完成句子1．Enjoyingandfullyexperiencing_the_journey_of_life(体验人生之旅)isasimportantasachievinggoals.2．Thedepartmentin_the_charge_of_him(由他主管的)closeddownlastweek.3．Thebestwaytokeep/have_the_public_informed_of(让公众随时了解)thelatestnewsorinformationisthroughTVortheInternet.4．Allthestudentsstoodupout_of_respect(出于尊敬)whentheheadmastercamein.5．Themanagersmiledwith_satisfaction(满意地)whenhesawtheachievements.6．Heearns_his_living(谋生)asapart-timesecretaryduringthesummervacation.

二、过短语、句式——eq\a\vs4\al(学通学活靓人一眼)1．forfree免费；无偿地[教材原句]IusuallywenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,soIcouldsende-mailstomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.午饭休息时间我常去电脑俱乐部，这样我就可以免费给国内的家人和朋友发电子邮件了。freeofcharge 免费(be)freefrom/of... 不受……的影响free...from... 把……从……中解放出来setfree 释放，使获得自由[题点全练]单句语法填空①Asearlyas1997,MIT(麻省理工)decidedtopostvideosofalluniversitylecturesonline,forfree,forallpeople.②Youneedn'tworryaboutmoney.Withyourmembershipcard,youcanattendTwilightconcertsfreeofcharge.③Theseanimalscanbreakfreefromtheirbondsatanytime,butbecausetheybelievetheycan't,theyarestuckrightwheretheyare.④Growingupwiththeinternethasfreedthisgenerationfromtraditionalculturalexpression.2．lookback(on)回忆，回顾[教材原句]IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction,andIreallyhopetogobackandstudyinManchesteragain.回顾在英国的日子，我感到很满足，真希望有朝一日能够重返曼彻斯特，再在那里读书学习。[归纳拓展]①lookaround 环视②lookdownon/upon 轻视，瞧不起③lookfor 寻找④lookforwardto 盼望，期望⑤lookinto 调查，向……里看⑥lookoutfor 注意察看，留心⑦lookon 旁观⑧lookthrough 仔细浏览，查阅⑨lookup 查阅；抬头看⑩lookupto 尊敬，敬仰[应用领悟]①Aftertheflightarrived,Isawamanlookingaroundcuriously.飞机到达后，我看见一个人在好奇地四下张望。②SarahThomasislookingforwardtothechallengeofhernewA-levelcourse.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ语法填空)SarahThomas正期待着迎接她的新的A级课程的挑战。③Iwasn'tsuccessful,sotheylookeddownon/uponme.我一无所成，所以他们瞧不起我。④You'reapopulargirl,Grace,andalotoftheyoungeroneslookuptoyou.你是位受欢迎的女孩，格雷丝，很多比你小的孩子都很崇拜你。3．makeuseof利用；使用[教材原句]Withsomuchfreetime,studentswhodonotmakegooduseoftheirtimemaynotpasstheirexams.有这么多的空闲时间，不充分利用时间的学生可能不会通过考试。(1)makefull/gooduseof＝makethebest/mostof 充分利用(2)comeintouse 开始被使用beputintouse 投入使用beof(great)use (很)有用Itisnouse/uselessdoingsth. 做某事是没用的[多角练透]单句语法填空①Therefore,ashighschoolstudentsoftheInformationAge,weneedtolearntomakeuseofthismeaningfultooltocommunicateanddisplayourselves.②It'snousecomplaining(complain)withouttakingaction.③Thenewcarwillcomeintousenextmonth.④Thecellphoneisofgreatuseinourdailylife.句式升级Weshouldmakegooduseoftheclasstimetohelpstudentsgraspthetext'sfocusoncontent.⑤The_class_time_should_be_made_good_use_of_to_helpstudentsgraspthetext'sfocusoncontent.(用theclasstime作主语)⑥Good_use_should_be_made_of_the_class_time_to_helpstudentsgraspthetext'sfocusoncontent.(用use作主语)[名师指津]makeuseof短语的构成为：动词＋名词＋介词。其常考点为：(1)把use提前使用被动语态；(2)把use提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。⑦Fullusemustbe_made(make)ofeveryminutetogooverourlessonsforthefinalexaminationiscoming.每一分钟都应被充分利用来复习我们的功课，因为期末考试马上要来了。⑧Weshouldknowtheusethatpeoplemakeofwastethings.我们应该知道人们对废物的利用。4．it作形式主语Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soit_was_a_struggle_for_me_to_rememberallthefacesandnames.上某些课的时候，班上的同学也不一样，所以对于我来说记住所有人的面孔和名字可是一件难事。句中it为形式主语，而后面的动词不定式短语是真正的主语。it作形式主语时的常见句式：(1)It＋be＋n.(＋forsb.)＋todosth.意为“(某人)做某事是……”。(2)It＋be＋adj.(＋forsb.)＋todosth.意为“(某人)做某事是……”。此类形容词(easy,difficult,important等)说明不定式行为的性质和特点。(3)It＋be＋adj.(＋ofsb.)＋todosth.意为“(某人)做某事是……”。此类形容词(kind,nice,good,polite,rude,clever,wise等)说明不定式的逻辑主语的性格和品行。①Ithasbeena_habit_for_some_students_to_put_off_theirhomework.(2015·广东高考满分作文)有些学生不按时完成作业已成了习惯。②It's_necessary_for_you_to_know_abouttheYangtzeRiver,oneofthemotherriversofChinesecivilization.(2017·北京高考写作佳句)了解中华文明的母亲河之一——长江，对于你来说是非常必要的。③It'sclever_of_you_to_work_outthemathsproblem.你真聪明，解出了这道数学题。5．upon/on＋n./doing...一……就……Upon_finishinghisstudies,hestartedtravellinginChina.一完成学业，他就开始了中国之旅。(1)upon/on＋n./doing...表示“一……就……”，相当于assoonas引导的时间状语从句。(2)表示“一……就……”还有以下几种表达：①immediately/directly/instantly＋从句②themoment/minute/instant＋从句③nosooner...than.../hardly...when...(主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，如果nosooner或hardly位于句首，需用部分倒装)她一回到美国就成功地创立了美国红十字会。①Upon_her_returntotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.②Upon_returningtotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.③Immediately/Directly/InstantlyshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.④The_moment/minute/instantshereturnedtotheUnitedStates,shesuccessfullyfoundedtheAmericanRedCross.⑤HardlyhadSabrinafinishedherwordswhenAlbertsaidsharply，“Don'tbesomean.”pointingafingerofwarningather.→NosoonerhadSabrinafinishedherwordsthanAlbertsaidsharply，“Don'tbesomean.”pointingafingerofwarningather.Sabrina刚说完，Albert就尖锐地说：“别那么小气。”并用手指指着警告她。6．so...that...引导结果状语从句Iwasalittlenervousatfirst,buteveryonewassoniceandfriendlythatIsoonstoppedworrying.起初我有些紧张，但所有成员都那么亲切、友好，我很快就不担心了。so/such...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。其句型的基本结构：①Coldaffectsyourphone'sbatteryso_much_thatsomepeopleevenusehandwarmerstowraparoundtheirdevicesinwinter.寒冷对手机电池的影响如此大，以至于有些人甚至在冬季用暖手宝包着他们的手机。②Pahlssonscreamedso_loudly_that_herdaughtercamerunningfromthehouse.(2017·6月浙江高考语法填空)Pahlsson的尖叫声音如此大以至于她的女儿从房子里跑了出来。③It'ssuch_a_wild_and_remote_area_thatyoucanhardlyseeanyoneapartfromyourguides.这是一个如此荒凉和偏远的地区，以至于除了你的向导之外，你几乎看不到任何人。[名师指津]当“so＋形容词/副词”及“such...”放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。④Sofastis_the_city_developingthatyoucanneverimaginewhatitwillbeliketomorrow.现在城市发展如此之快，以至于你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。Ⅰ.选词填空forfree，makeuseof，lookbackon，befondof，inchargeof，comeupwith，makesure1．Myexperiencetellsmethatitisnotwhatyouaregivenbuthowyoumake_use_ofitthatdetermineswhoyouare.2．ItwassaidthatDetSuptBassettwasin_charge_ofthemurderenquiry.3．Ilikedtolook_back_onmyhighschooldays,whichwereamongthehappiestinmylife.4．Maryis_fond_ofherhometownandisnotwillingtogoabroadwithherhusband.5．Youcan'texpectpeopletoworkfor_freewhereveryougo.6．Tomgotupasearlyaspossiblethismorningtomake_surethathecouldcatchhisplane.7．Nome'stownofficialscame_up_withaway.TheywouldhavethemedicinesentbyrailfromAnchoragetoNenana.Ⅱ.完成句子1．Whether_you_believe_it_or_not,_Ipassedtheexam.不管你信不信，反正我通过了考试。2．Upon/On_graduating_from_university,_hewenttoteachinavillage.大学一毕业，他就去了一个村庄教学。3．Themoreinformationhehad,the_more_confidenthebecame.他掌握的信息越多，他就越有信心。4．Walking_after_a_meal_doesgoodtoourhealth.饭后散步有益于我们的健康。5．It's_impossible_for_this_country_to_recoverinashorttimeoverthisfinancialcrisis.这个国家不可能在短时间内从这场经济危机中恢复过来。Ⅲ.句式升级1．On/Uponarrivingatthestation,shefoundthetrainhadjuststarted.(用assoonas)→As_soon_as_she_arrived_at_the_station,_she_found_the_train_had_just_started.2．Hespokesoloudlythatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim.(用部分倒装)→So_loudly_did_he_speak_that_even_people_in_the_next_room_could_hear_him._3．Wemustmakefulluseofwastematerialstoreducenewproducts.(用use作主语)→Full_use_must_be_made_of_waste_materials_by_us_to_reduce_new_products.4．TherearemanymistakesinmycompositionandmyEnglishteachercan'tunderstandit.(用so...that...句式)→There_are_so_many_mistakes_in_my_composition_that_my_English_teacher_can't_understand_it.5．Stayingupsolateisofnouseifyoudon'tdevoteyourselftoyourstudy.(改用it作形式主语)→It's_no_use_staying_up_so_late_if_you_don't_devote_yourself_to_your_study.三、过语法、写作——eq\a\vs4\al(写对写美高人一筹)(一)单元小语法——关系代词引导的定语从句Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．I'llneverforgetthedaysthat/whichIspentwithyouinthebeautifulcountryside.2．Thefirstthingthatyoumustdoistohaveamealwithyourfamily.3．Isawamanshoutingatadriverwhosecarwasblockingthestreet.4．Didn'tyouseethemanwhomItalkedwithjustnow?5．Thegirlhandedeverythingthatshehadpickedupinthestreettothepolice.6．WhenpeopletalkaboutthecitiesofChina,thefirstthatcomesintotheirmindisBeijing.7．TheNobelPeacePrizeisgiventosuchpeopleashavemadegreatcontributionstomaintainingglobalpeaceandstability.Ⅱ.单句改错1．Theroomwhichwindowsfacetothenorthismine.which→whose2．Thisistheonlyoneoftheroomsthatarefreenow.are→is3．Wevisitedavillagewherehasalonghistory.where→which/that4．We'llrememberallwhatshesaidatthemeeting.去掉all或去掉what或what→that5．IlikethepeopleandplaceswhichIvisitedinEngland.which→that6．ThebookyouborroweditfrommeisTom's.去掉itⅢ.完成句子1．Thecoatthat/which_I_put_on_the_desk(我放在桌子上的)ismycousin's.2．Tomistheboywhose_father_died(他的父亲去世了)intheearthquake.3．Heistheveryoneofthestudentswho_has_finished_the_homework(已经完成家庭作业的).4．Doyouremembertheplacewhich/that_we_visited(我们参观过)lastyear?5．Theboywho/whom_you_saw_yesterday(你昨天见过)hasgoneabroad.(二)课堂微写作练补写——让行文更条理[题目要求]假设你叫李华，作为高三毕业生代表，将在学校举办的毕业晚会上用英文做一个简短的告别演讲。词数100左右。[补写提示]请按提示线索补写下面语段的中间段落Dearteachersandfellowstudents，Inacoupleofweeks,we'llsaygoodbyetoourmotherschool.Howtimeflies!Gonewillbeourseniorhighschooldayswhenwearefullofdreamsandefforts.NowIt'sreallyhardformetoputmyfeelingsintowords.Thepastthreeyearshasbeenreallyawonderfuljourneywithyouguys,fulloflaughterandtears.感谢老师→展望未来→祝福母校Thankyou![答案示例]Dearteachersandfellowstudents，Inacoupleofweeks,we'llsaygoodbyetoourmotherschool.Howtimeflies!Gonewillbeourseniorhighschooldayswhenwearefullofdreamsandefforts.NowIt'sreallyhardfor