新教材高中英语Unit5Revealingnature单元素养检测（含解析）外研版选择性必修

20/2019/20/单元素养检测(五)(Unit5)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1M:Howdoyoulikethissuitforyournewjob?W:Well,thestyleisfine.①Butyoumightneedtoreconsiderthechoiceofcolor.1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Themanshouldbuythesuit.B.Themanshouldchangehisjob.C.Thecolorofthesuitisnotsuitable.答案:CText2W:Wedrovetothemountainslastweekend,butitstartedrainingheavilyontheway.M:Whatdidyoudothen?W:②Sowehadtogotothenearesttownandstaythere.2.Whatdidthewomandolastweekend?A.Shestayedinatown.B.Sheclimbedthemountains.C.Shewalkedintherain.答案:AText3W:③Sir,didyouseethe“NoParking”sign?M:Iwon’tbeherelong.Mywifewillfinishshoppinginfiveminutes.W:Sorry,sir.Notevenforoneminute!③You’llgetfinedifyoudon’tgo!3.Whatistheman’sproblem?A.Hecan’tseethesignclearly.B.He’sparkedinthewrongplace.C.Hehasnopatiencetowaitforhiswife.答案:BText4W:Hello?David?Thankgoodness,youturnedyourcellphoneon.④Ilockedmykeysinthecar.Canyouwaitaboutanhour?Icalledtherepairmanandhe’sonhisway.M:Don’tworry,then.I’lljusttakeataxi.W:I’mreallysorry.4.Whycan’tthewomanpickupthemannow?A.Hercarisunderrepair.B.Shecan’topenthecardoor.C.Shelockedhercarkeysinherhouse.答案:BText5M:Thismachineis15thousanddollars.That’sfaroverbudget!Wouldyougiveusadiscount?W:⑤Icouldsayfourteenthousandfivehundred.M:Iwashopingtopayless.Thirteenthousanddollars?W:Sorry,that’sourbestprice.5.Howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayforthemachine?A.$15,000.B.$14,500.C.$13,000.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:⑥Heretheycome,Steve.It’sthefinal50meters.M:⑥Yes,andRickyEvansisinthelead.W:Hesureis.M:ButherecomesPaulTimmons!Wow!Lookathimgo!W:It’sverycloseandit’sTimmons!⑦PaulTimmonsisthenewEuropeanchampion!Timmonswinsgold!M:Agreatgoldmedal!W:Andinrecordtime,too!M:Wow!Isthatanewworldrecord?W:No,butit’sanewEuropeanrecord!M:AnexcellentperformancebyPaulTimmons!6.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Interviewingachampion.B.Reportingamatchlive.C.Talkingaboutanewworldrecord.答案:B7.WhatdoweknowaboutPaulTimmons?A.Hewinsagoldmedal.B.Hebreaksaworldrecord.C.Heisintheleadallthetime.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。Text7M:⑧IsthistheT-shirtwithtinycomputers?W:Yeah,tinycomputersareputintoyourT-shirt,and⑨theydothingslikecheckingairtemperature,switchinglightsonandoff,takingphonecallsforyou.M:Theycantakephonecalls?W:Yeah.M:What,throughyourshirt?You’rejoking!8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Anotebookcomputer.B.Amobilephone.C.AnewT-shirt.答案:C9.Whatcanthetinycomputersdo?A.Receivemessages.B.Switchlightsonandoff.C.Operatetheairconditioner.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10～12题。Text8W:Howlonghaveyouworkedforyourcompany?M:⑩Fortwenty-fiveyears.SinceIleftcollege.W:So,whendidyoustudyengineering?M:IstartedcollegewhenIwasnineteenandIqualifiedasanengineeraboutfouryearslater.W:AndhaveyoubeenlivinginPennsylvania?M:No.Ilivedinlotsofdifferentplaces.QUOTEIntheenergybusiness,youlivewheretheworkis.W:Havethelocalpeoplebeenfriendly?M:Yes,theyhave.Well.Mostpeopleanyway.W:Ah,butnoteveryone?M:Somepeopledidn’twantushereinthebeginningbecausetheywereworriedabouttheenvironment.Theythoughtwhatwedidcoulddoharmtotheenvironment.However,infact,thechangeshavebeengoodforthisplace.QUOTEIt’sbroughtjobsbacktoPennsylvania.SoIthinkmostpeoplehaveunderstoodhowimportantthisis.10.Howlonghasthemanworkedforhiscompany?A.For4years. B.For19years.C.For25years.答案:C11.Whatindustryisthemanworkingin?A.Energy. B.Tourism. C.Engineering.答案:A12.Howhastheman’scompanyinfluencedPennsylvania?A.Ithaschangedpeople’slifestyle.B.Ithasprovidedemploymentopportunities.C.Ithasdoneharmtotheenvironment.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13~16题。Text9W:Tastemychicken.Whatdoyouthink?M:Itisreallyyummy,QUOTEbutmaybeneedsalittlelesssalt.W:OK.M:Bytheway,whyareyousuddenlyinterestedincooking?W:QUOTEIhaveapotluckpartyonSundayintwoweeks,soIhavetopracticecooking.M:Whatisapotluckparty?Whydon’tyoujustbuysomedishesfromarestaurant?Itiseasier.W:Atapotluckparty,QUOTEeveryonebringsadish,butusuallyinsteadofbuyingyouhavetocookityourself.AndMrJohnsonsaidhewillgiveaprizetothepersonwhobringsthemostdeliciousfood.M:MrJohnson?Yourprofessor?W:QUOTENo,heismyboss,butheactuallyismyprofessor’scousin.OK,now,anysuggestionformydish?IstillhavetodayandnextSundaytoimprovemycooking.M:Inmyopinion,itissafertobringsomethingsweet,sinceeveryonelovessweets.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthechicken?A.Toosalty. B.Toohot. C.Toosweet.答案:A14.Whenisthewoman’sparty?A.ThisSunday. B.NextSunday.C.TheSundayafternext.答案:C15.Whatdopeopledoforapotluckparty?A.Everyonebuysadish.B.Everyonecooksandbringsadish.C.Everyoneinvitesafriend.答案:B16.WhoisMrJohnson?A.Thewoman’sboss.B.Thewoman’sprofessor.C.Thewoman’scousin.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17~20题。Text10W:NowitistimetowelcomeallthenewcomerstotheInternationalSchool.QUOTEYouareallheretoimproveyourbusinessEnglishskills.Thisweekend,whichisyourfirstinLondon,we’lloffertohelpyouadapttoyournewsurroundingsinanunusualandexcitingway.So,startingFriday,inthemorningwethoughtyou’dwanttovisitthecity.Weknowthatsomeofyouhavealreadyvisitedafewmuseumsintheneighborhood,sowe’veorganizedavisitforthoseofyouwhoareinterested.QUOTEAt3:00pm,we’veplannedgamesthat’llhelpyougettoknowyourfellownewcomers.You’llallberathertiredafterdinnersowethoughtyoumightliketoseeafilmat7:00pm,whichisfreetoallInternationalSchoolstudents.QUOTEOnSaturday,wehaveorganizedadaytriptovisitthehistoricalcityofBath.We’llleaveat10:00amonabusthatwe’verentedfortheday.Everythingwillbeprovidedforyou,includinglunch.QUOTEOnSunday,wewillleaveituptoyouhowyouspendtheday,boththemorningandtheafternoon.OK,that’sallfornow.Thankyou.17.WhydothelistenerscometoLondon?A.Toshop. B.Towork. C.Tostudy.答案:C18.WhatwillthelistenersdoonFridayafternoon?A.Visitmuseums. B.Seeafilm.C.Playgames.答案:C19.WhenwillthelistenersleaveforBath?A.At7:00am. B.At10:00am.C.At3:00pm.答案:B20.Onwhatdaywillthelistenershaveafreeday?A.Friday. B.Saturday. C.Sunday.答案:C第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThethemeofEarthDayin2019istotreattheearthwellandprotecttheenvironment.TogetmorepeopletocarefortheEarth,pleaseholdyourcamera,takeaphotograph,andyouwillknowwhyEarthDayisimportanttoourplanet?Thewinningphotographerwillreceiveadigitalcamera,andthephotowillbepublishedinTimeforKidsmagazine.Getdetailsbelow.Thecompetitionisopentostudentsfrom13to17yearsofage.Judgeswilllookfororiginality(独创性),creativity,photocomposition(构图)andrelationtotheEarthDaytheme.Studentsmustincludetheirfirstnameonly;theire-mailaddress;aparent’s,orateacher’se-mailaddress(veryimportant);adescription;thelocationinthephoto;andthedatewhenitistaken(mustbebetweenJune1,2019andMarch20,2020).Thecompetitionbegins:May5,2019Thecompetitioncloses:March20,2020Toenter,/2019earthdaycontestandfollowinstructionstoprovideanoriginaldigitalphoto.Thewinnerwillreceiveadigitalcamera.Allentriesmustfollowtheofficialrulesforconsideration.【语篇概述】本文介绍了2019年世界地球日的一次摄影比赛活动。21.WhocantakepartintheEarthDayPhotoCompetition?A.Professionalphotographers.B.Studentsandteachers.C.Studentsaged13-17.D.Studentsandparents.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容可知。22.Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?A.Theymustincludetheirfullname.B.Thewinningphotoswillbepostedinanewspaper.C.Theymustprovidesomebasicinformationaboutthephoto.D.Boththeirparentsandteachers’e-mailaddressesarenecessary.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第五段“adescription;thelocationinthephoto;andthedatewhenitistaken”可知,C项正确。23.Whereisthispassageprobablyfrom?A.Anofficialreport.B.Anexhibitionguide.C.Abookreview.D.Anannouncement.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,这是一则比赛通知,故选D。BEnvironmentalexpertswarnthatourplanetisdrowninginplastic.Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.Now,thatmaybechanging.Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwaslaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.Thisshoppingmodel,calledLoopistheideaofTerraCycle,anAmerican-basedrecyclingcompany.Itschief,TomSzakytoldtheAssociatedPress(AP)that“removingplasticsfromtheoceanisnotenough.”Hesaidthepointistogetawayfromsingle-usepackages.SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.JenniferMorganfromtheenvironmentalnon-profitorganizationGreenpeacealsojoinedinthediscussionaboutLoopatDavos.Shesaidthat“GreenpeacewelcomestheaimoftheLoopAlliancetomoveawayfromthrowawaycultureanddisposability.”ButMorganquestionedwhethercompaniesworldwidearereadytochangetheirbusinessmodels.Loopissettolaunchlater2019inthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingareas.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,Canadaand【语篇概述】本文是一篇环境保护类短文。文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。24.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph2?A.Providebackgroundinformation.B.Advocatezero-wastelifestyle.C.Explainthereasonfortrash.D.Introduceanewtopic.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章第二段Theworld’scitiesproduce2billiontonsoftrasheveryyear.Bytheyear2050thatnumberisexpectedtoriseto3billiontons.TheWorldBankestimatesthatthelargestamountoftrashtoday,about44percent,isplastic.Butweoftenhavetobuypackagedgoods.Andoftenthatpackagingismadeofplastic.可知,世界上的城市每年产生大量的垃圾,并且其中数量最大的垃圾是塑料,结合下文可知,作者写本段目的是为下文提出新的购物模式提供背景信息。故选A。25.Wheredoestheidea“Loop”comefrom?A.TheWorldEconomicForum.B.Demandofsomecompanies.C.Zero-wastemodel.D.JenniferMorgan.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章第四段SzakysaidthatLoopisthefutureofshopping.Butitcomesfromanideaofthepast.和第五段Hecomparedittothe“milkmanmodel”ofthe1950sintheUnitedStates.Backthen,someonebroughtmilktoyourdoorstepinglassbottlesandthenleftwithemptybottles.Thesecouldbecleanedandusedagain.Theresultiszero-waste.可知,Loop购物模式的想法来自过去的“送奶工模式”,是一种零浪费的模式。故选C。26.WhichcountriesisLoopexpectedtoexpandtoby2020?A.UnitedStatesandSwitzerland.B.SwitzerlandandBritain.C.CanadaandBritain.D.FranceandCanada.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据文章最后一段Loopissettolaunchlater2019inthreeeasternU.S.states,andalsoinParis,Franceandsomeofthesurroundingareas.ThenLoopplanstoexpandtotheU.S.WestCoast,Toronto,Canadaand27.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Anewshoppingmodel.B.Thedevelopmentoffuturecity.C.Theworld’senvironmentalissue.D.Theconcernsoffutureshopping.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据文章第三段Anewenvironmentally-friendlyshoppingmodelwaslaunchedattheWorldEconomicForuminDavos,Switzerland.及全文内容可知,文章主要介绍美国一家公司推出一种新的“零浪费”购物模式。故选A。CResearchershavefoundbeescandobasicmathematics,inadiscoverythatdeepensourunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.Recently,AstudyconductedbyresearchersfromRMITUniversityinMelbourne,Australiashowedthatbeescouldperformarithmeticoperationslikeadditionandsubtraction(减法).Solvingmathproblemsrequiresacomplexlevelofinvolvingthementalmanagementofnumbers,long-termrulesandshort-termworkingmemory.ThefindingthateventhetinybrainofahoneybeecangraspbasicmathematicaloperationshasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofArtificialIntelligence,particularlyinimprovingrapidlearning.RMIT’sProfessorAdrianDyersaidnumerical(数字的)operationslikeadditionandsubtractionarecomplexbecausetheyrequiretwolevelsofprocessing.“Youneedtobeabletoholdtherulesaroundaddingandsubtractinginyourlong-termmemory,whilementallyusingskillfullyasetofgivennumbersinyourshort-termmemory,”Dyersaid.“Ontopofthis,beesalsousedtheirshort-termmemoriestosolvearithmeticproblems,astheylearnedtorecognizeplusorminusasabstractconcepts.”Thefindingssuggestthatadvancednumericalcognition(认知)maybefoundmuchmorewidelyinnatureamongnon-humananimalsthanpreviouslysuspected.“Ifmathdoesn’trequireamassivebrain,theremightalsobenewwaysforustoincludeinteractionsofbothlong-termrulesandworkingmemoryindesignstoimproverapidAIlearningofnewproblems,”saidDyer.Manyspeciescanunderstandthedifferencebetweenquantitiesandusethistosearchforfood,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.Butnumericalcognition,suchasexactnumberandarithmeticoperations,requiresamorecomplexlevelofprocessing.Previousstudieshaveshownsomeprimates(灵长目动物),birds,babiesandevenspiderscanaddandsubtract.Thenewresearch,publishedinScienceAdvances,addsbeestothatlist.【语篇概述】本文是一篇科普文章。RMIT大学的研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学运算。此前的研究表明,一些灵长目动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以做加减法运算。发表在《科学进展》杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。28.WhathavetheresearchersfromRMITA.Therelationshipbetweenbrainsizeandbrainpower.B.Long-termrulesandshort-termworkingmemory.C.Beescanperformcomplexarithmeticoperations.D.Beescandobasicmathematics.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第一段可知研究人员发现了蜜蜂能做基本的数学运算。故选D。29.AccordingtoAdrianDyer,bees’numericalcognition_______.?A.requiresadditionandsubtractiontwocomplexprocessingB.hasapossibleeffectonthefuturedevelopmentofAIC.onlyinvolvestheirshort-termworkingmemoryD.callsforalotofmathsknowledge【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第五段“Ifmathdoesn’trequireamassivebrain,theremightalsobenewwaysforustoincludeinteractionsofbothlong-termrulesandworkingmemoryindesignstoimproverapidAIlearningofnewproblems,”“如果数学不需要一个巨大的大脑,那么在设计中,我们也可能有新的方法来包括长期规则和工作记忆的互动,从而提高人工智能对新问题的快速学习,”可知,AdrianDyer认为,蜜蜂的数字认知对人工智能的未来发展可能有影响。故选B。30.Whatdoesthefindingofthenewresearchsuggest?A.Beescanrecognizetheexactnumber.B.Arithmeticoperationsexistinhumanandbees.C.Numericalcognitionhasbeenfoundinmanymorespecies.D.Someprimates,birdsandevenspiderscanaddandsubtract.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Manyspeciescanunderstandthedifferencebetweenquantitiesandusethistosearchforfood,makedecisionsandsolveproblems.Butnumericalcognition,suchasexactnumberandarithmeticoperations,requiresamorecomplexlevelofprocessing.“许多物种都能理解数量之间的差异,并以此来寻找食物、做出决定和解决问题。但是数字认知,比如精确的数字和算术运算,需要更复杂的处理。”可知,新研究的发现说明了在更多的物种中发现了数字认知。故选C。31.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.ADiscoveryAbouttheTinyBrainofBeesB.NewFindingsAboutBeesHavingNumericalCognitionC.NumericalCognitionRequiresaComplexLevelofProcessingD.TheRelationshipBetweenBrainSizeandBrainPower【解析】选B。主旨大意题。根据最后一段Previousstudieshaveshownsomeprimates,birds,babiesandevenspiderscanaddandsubtract.Thenewresearch,publishedinScienceAdvances,addsbeestothatlist.“此前的研究表明,一些灵长目动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以进行加减法运算。发表在《科学进展》杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。”故选B。【规律方法】弄清文章的大意,关键是找到主题句。主题句的位置:主题句通常在文首、文末或首尾呼应,有时也在文中,或没有主题句,需根据文章所述内容进行归纳。各段的主题句也常在该段的首句或尾句。议论文和说明文一般有主题句,但记叙文通常没有主题句,需要归纳。本题第31小题,根据最后一段Previousstudieshaveshownsomeprimates,birds,babiesandevenspiderscanaddandsubtract.Thenewresearch,publishedinScienceAdvances,addsbeestothatlist.“此前的研究表明,一些灵长目动物、鸟类、婴儿甚至蜘蛛都可以进行加减法运算。发表在《科学进展》杂志上的这项新研究将蜜蜂也列入了这一名单。”故选B。DAstheworld’sresourcesbecomerarerbecauseofcontinuinglanddevelopmentandthegrowinghumanpopulation,thenaturalhabitatsofwildanimalshavecontinuedtodecrease.Asaresult,thesurvivalofsomespeciesofwildlifeisthreatened.Tohelpprotectwildlife,alotofpracticesshouldbecarriedoutbyenvironmentalistaswellasthegeneralpublic.Createhomesforspeciesthatareendangeredbecauseoflosingtheirownnaturalhabitats.Wildlifesheltersshouldbedeveloped,andhabitatsshouldbecreatedinexisting(现存的)nationalparks.Efforts(努力)shouldalsobemadetoprotectexistinghabitats,suchasprovidingfoodandwatersourcesandlimitinghunting.Breed(培育)endangeredspeciesinplacessuchaszoos.Oncetheyounganimalsgrowup,theycanbesetfreeintothewildwheretheycancontinuetoincreasethepopulation.Thegeneralpublicmaynotrealizethataspeciesisendangereduntilit’stoolate.EducationalprogramsmakinguseofTVadvertisingandinstructionalmeetingsatnationalparkscanbeusedtomakethepublicknowthesituation.?Thegeneralpubliccanhelpprotectthewildlifebynothuntingwildanimalsforsportorforasourceoffood.Theyshouldalsostopsupportingthosewhoearnmoneyfromtheillegalhuntingofwildanimals,suchashunterswhokillanimalsfortheonlypurposeofharvestingtheirbodypartsandsellingthemformoney.Thepublicshouldavoid(避免)keepingwildanimalsaspets.Thiswilllimitthenumberofanimalsbeingtracked,trapped,soldandremovedfromtheirnaturalhabitats.【语篇概述】随着人类社会的发展,野生动物的栖息地受到越来越多的影响,人类应该做些什么,来挽救濒临灭绝的动物呢?32.Whichofthefollowingisnotthemeasureofprotectinganimalhabitats?A.Developingwildlifeshelters.B.Creatingnewhabitats.C.Settingyounganimalsfreeinthewild.D.Protectingtheexistinghabitats.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段“Oncetheyounganimalsgrowup,theycanbesetfreeintothewildwheretheycancontinuetoincreasethepopulation.”可知,C项不正确。33.Theunderlinedwords“thesituation”inParagraph3probablyrefertothefactthat_______.?A.thegeneralpublicmaynotknowspeciesareendangered.B.manyendangeredspeciesarefacingthedangerofextinction.C.peoplecandomuchtoprotecttheendangeredspecies.D.humanactivitiescanaffecttheexistenceofspecies.【解析】选B。词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“Thegeneralpublicmaynotrealizethataspeciesisendangered”可知,B项正确。34.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.?A.somepeoplehuntanimalsandsellthemaspetsB.huntersgetlittlemoneyfromhuntinganimalsC.generalpublicdonothingaboutprotectingthewildlifenowD.animalpopulationbecomeslargerinthezoo【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知。35.Inwhichcolumn(栏)ofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?A.Environment. B.Sports.C.Technology. D.Education.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据文章内容可知,本文是关于野生动物保护的,故应该出现在环境专栏里。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ifyouwanttogetajob,firstyoushoulddoaself-assessment(自我评估).36.__________Ithelpsyouknowyourinterests,skillsandpersonality.Youcandothisbytakingaformalsurvey,orbywritingdownthethingsyouliketodoandthethingsthatyouaregoodat.?Second,youshouldcollectinformationaboutdifferentoccupations.37.__________Findthesebooksandstudythem.Youmayfindoutaboutajobthatyoudidnotknowexisted.Youshouldalsotalktopeopleaboutdifferentkindsofjobs.Talktopeoplewhoaredoingthejobyouareinterestedin,ortalktoyourteachersatschool.38.:howmuchtimeitwilltaketostudyforyourcareerandwhatisthebestwaytogettheeducationandtrainingyouneed.Thiswillalsohelpyoudecideifyouhavethetimeandthemoneytoreachyourcareergoal.?Thethirdthingyouhavetodoistogettheskillsyouneed.39.__________.?Thefinalstepistolearnhowtofindajob.40..Instead,youmustshowwhatyouknowinajobinterview.Youalsoneedtopresentyourselfinaresume(简历).Ifyoufollowtheabovefoursteps,youwillbelikelytofindagoodjob.A.Therearemanybooksthattellaboutdifferentjobs.B.Ithelpsemployersbetterunderstandyourcontributions.C.Aself-assessmentisawaytofindoutmoreaboutyourself.D.Now,youcanwaittohearbackaboutthejobyouapplyfor.E.Thebooksandthepeoplecanhelpyoufindouttwoimportantthings.F.Onceyoufinishyourtraining,youcannotsitandwaitforjobstocometoyou.G.Youcandothisbygettingmoreeducationatacollege,orbylearningonthejob.答案:36～40.CAEGF第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In1999,EveandNormanFertig,acouple,savedatwo-week-oldshepherd(牧羊犬)namedShana.Onewinterseveralyearslater,astheFertigs,boththen81,41theinjuredandhungryanimalshousedinoneoftheirbuildings,a42snowstormblewin.Whenthecouplewentoutsidetochecktheweather,severaltreesfell,43theminanarrowpathbetweentwotrunks.EveandNormancouldn’tclimboverorduckbelowthe44.Forthenexttwoandahalfhours,theycrowdedtogetherforwarmthasthesnowpiledhigher.“Wewere45trouble,”Evesaid.“Ithoughtwecoulddieouthere.”?Around9:30pm,Shana,whowasoutside,began46towardEveandNormaninthedeepsnow.Ittookhernearlytwohours,but47sheclearedanarrowtunnel(隧道)about20feetlong48thefrontdoorofthemainhousewiththeFertigs’position.?Whenbreakingthroughthesnowand49thecouple,the60-pounddogbarkedandcaughtEve’sjacketand50the86-poundwomanontoherback.Norman51Eve’sankles,andforthenexttwohours,Shanapulledthecouplethroughthetunnel.?ThankstoShana’sefforts,theyfinallyreachedthehousearound2am.,andtheFertigs52togetjustinsidethefrontdoor.Extremely53,theylaythere,still.Thestormhadknockedouttheelectricityandheat,54Shanasleptnexttothemallnighttokeepthemwarmuntilthefiremenfoundthem.?Afterfivemonths,Shana’sfeetrecoveredfromtheinjuriesshe55whiledigging.?【语篇概述】这是一篇记叙文。一对老夫妇几年前救了一只牧羊犬,取名为莎娜,没想到几年后的一个暴风雪之夜,这对老夫妇被困在了暴风雪中,他们身边堆满被暴风雪刮倒的树木和厚厚的积雪。眼见两人就要被活活冻死时,这只牧羊犬在雪堆中挖出了一条数米长的“隧道”,然后拖着两名老主人穿过“雪洞”,成功将两人救回家中。41.A.fedB.foundC.rescuedD.trained【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。句意:几年后的一个冬天,都已近81岁的费尔蒂希夫妇在照顾安置在他们一个房间里的受伤的饥饿的动物,一场强暴风雪突然来袭。根据本空后面的“hungry”信息可知,这对老夫妇在喂这些受伤的动物。故选A。42.A.strange B.unique C.violent D.normal【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。根据后面“severaltreesfell(几棵树被风刮倒)”,可知暴风雪很大很猛。故选C。本题容易误选B,认为是很独特的一次暴风雪,但是“独特”不能说明这次暴风雪的破坏程度。43.A.covering B.pushing C.delivering D.trapping【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:当这对夫妇出去查看天气情况的时候,几棵大树倒下来,把他们困在两个树干之间的狭窄的通道里。根据“EveandNormancouldn’tclimbover...”以及后面莎娜营救这对老夫妇,说明他们被困住了。故选D。44.A.trunks B.fences C.leaves D.roofs【解析】选A。考查名词辨析。句意同上。前面提到几棵树倒下了,因此本空在说这对夫妇不能从树干上爬过去,也不能从树干下面钻过去。故选A。45.A.with B.under C.in D.on【解析】选C。考查介词短语搭配。句意:伊芙说“我们遇到麻烦了,我想我们会死在这里。”本空后面有“Ithoughtwecoulddieouthere”,说明他们处于麻烦之中。故选C。46.A.barking B.checkingC.digging D.scanning【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。晚上9:30的时候,莎娜朝Eve和Norman的方向开挖。根据后文“sheclearedanarrowtunnel它清理出一条窄窄的隧道”可知,莎娜在开始挖隧道了。故选C。47.A.carefully B.eventuallyC.casually D.hopelessly【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:花费了将近两个小时,最终莎娜挖了一条20英尺长的狭窄隧道,将主屋的前门与Fertig夫妇所处的位置连接起来。根据本空前文“Ittookhernearlytwohours”信息,可知本空在谈莎娜最终挖了一条20英尺长的狭窄隧道。故选B。48.A.comparing B.providingC.equipping D.connecting【解析】选D。考查非谓语动词。根据全文可知,莎娜挖隧道,是想救这对老夫妇,本空在说她挖的隧道将这对夫妇所在的位置与主屋连接起来。故选D。49.A.observing B.reachingC.returning D.passing【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意:当挖开积雪,来到这对夫妇身边后,这条60磅重的狗狗大叫,并抓住Eve的夹克,指引86磅重的Eve爬到她背上。由“caughtEve’sjacket(抓住Eve的夹克)”可知,这只狗来到了这对夫妇的身边。故选B。50.A.threw B.controlled C.fastened D.guided【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。莎娜引导这个86磅重的女人,以便将她背在背上。故选D。51.A.lifted B.turned C.pressed D.seized【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意:Norman抓住伊芙的脚踝,接下来的两个小时,莎娜拉着这对夫妇穿过隧道。因为狗狗将Eve背在了背上,她的丈夫只能抓着她的脚踝,一起爬出去。故选D。52.A.managed B.planned C.waited D.afforded【解析】选A。考查动词辨析。根据后文可知,这对老夫妇设法从前门进入了房间,故选A。53.A.stressful B.unpreparedC.tired D.desperate【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:特别累,他们静静地躺在那里。本空后面也谈到他们一动不动地躺在了那儿,也说明了这一点。故选C。54.A.for B.since C.or D.but【解析】选D。考查连词。句意:虽然暴风雪已经摧毁了电力设施和供暖设施,但是莎娜整夜都躺在他们身边帮助他们取暖直到消防员发现他们。根据句意,上下句之间是转折关系。故选D。55.A.discovered B.predictedC.received D.remembered【解析】选C。考查动词辨析。莎娜是在挖隧道的时候受了伤,故选C。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AdamBraunestablishedtheorganizationPencilsofPromisein2008.Itsgoalis56.__________(make)sureallchildrenhaveachanceforeducation.Itallstartedwhenhewasacollegestudent.AdamBraunwasvisitingIndiawhen57.__________girlstoppedhimonthestreetandaskedformoney.Heaskedherwhatshedesired58.__________(much)ofallintheworld.Astonishingly,heranswerwas“apencil”.Thegirlhadneverbeentoschoolbeforeandthatwasthe59.__________(real)for57millionchildrenaroundtheworld.?Aftergraduationheneverforgotthegirlandtheproblemof60.__________(her).“Weliveinaworldinwhicheverysinglechildcanhaveaccess61.__________qualityeducation.SoIwasdeterminedtocreateschoolsinotherplaces62.__________childrenarehungryforeducation.”AdamBraunbegantoraisemoneyforhisprojectthroughsocialmedia.?“Weareworkinghardtomakesurethattheprogramsarenotjustbeautifulphotosandvideosofchildren,butthatwe’re63.__________(actual)seeingamazingresultsintheclassroom.That’swhyour64.__________(kid)inPencilsofPromiseschoolsprogressfastfromonegradetothenext.”Braunsaid.?Sincethen,it65.__________(help)morethan22,000childreninAfrica,AsiaandLatinAmerica.?56.【解析】tomake。考查非谓语动词。is后面缺少宾语,todo不定式作宾语。57.【解析】a。考查冠词。girl在文中第一次出现,用不定冠词。58.【解析】most。考查形容词的最高级。此处指她最想要的,故用most。59.【解析】reality。考查词形变化。此处应用real的名词形式,即reality。60.【解析】hers。考查名词性物主