2023年历年全国自考英语词汇学试题及参考答案

２023年4月全国自学考试--英语词汇学试卷及答案ﻫ第一部分选择题ﻫⅠ.Ｅacｈofｔｈestatｅmeｎtｓｂｅlｏｗiｓfｏlloｗedbyｆｏuｒalternaｔｉveａnsｗeｒs.Cｈoosetheoneｔhatwｏulｄpleｔetheｓｔaｔemｅntaｎdpｕtthelｅtterintｈeｂｒacｋｅt．(30％)ﻫ1.InＯｌｄEnｇliｓｈtherewas____＿_＿agreemenｔbｅtweｅnsouｎｄｆorm.（)

A.more

Ｂ.liｔtleﻫC.less

D.gradual

2.ＢｏthＬDＣEanｄCCELDａre_______.(）ﻫＡ.geneｒaldiｃtｉｏnarieｓﻫＢ.monoｌinguａldictiｏnarｉｅs

C．bｏthAandB

D.ｎｅiｔherAaｎｄB

3.Theword"MＩＮＩSKIRＴ"is___＿___．（)

A．ｍorpholoｇiｃalｌymｏtｉvａteｄﻫB.etｙmologicallｙmotivaｔｅdﻫＣ.semanｔiｃallymotivatｅdﻫD.nｏneoftｈeaboｖe

4.Themｏstiｍpｏrtantwayoｆｖoｃａbularydevelopmentｉnｐreｓent－dayEnglishis_____＿＿.()

A.borrｏwing

B．semanticchangｅ

Ｃ.creationoｆnewｗｏrds

Ｄ.ａｌlｔheaｂovｅ

５.Ｂｅｎeraｌｉzatｉonisａprocｅssｂywhicｈawｏrdtｈａtorｉｇinallyhadaspecialiｚedmｅaninghasnowｂｅcome_____＿__.（)

A．geneｒaｌizｅd

B.ｅxpandｅｄ

C．ｅleｖaｔedﻫD．dｅgraｄｅd

６.Sｏmemｏrphｅmeshave_______astheｙarereaｌizedbｙｍorｅthａｎonemorｐhａccｏrdingtotheirposiｔioninword．(）ﻫA.aｌternａtiveｍoｒｐｈsﻫＢ.sinｇlemｏrphs

C.aｂｓtracｔunｉtsﻫＤ．diｓcrｅｔeunｉts

7.OｌdEnglisｈvocａbｕlarywasessenｔｉally_______withanｕｍbｅrofboｒrowingsfromLatinaｎdＳcａndｉnavｉａn.(）ﻫA．Italic

B．GermanｉｃﻫC．Celtiｃ

Ｄ．Hｅlｌeｎｉcﻫ8.CompｏuｎdsarediffeｒｅｎtfromfrｅepｈrasesiｎａｌlｔhｅfoｌｌoｗiｎgwaysＥXCEPT_____＿_.（）

A.ｓemanticｓﻫB．graｍmar

C．phonetiｃs

Ｄ.leｘｉcolｏgy

9.Iftwomaｉncoｎsｔituenｔsｏfaniｄioｍshａｒｅthesameiｎitialsoｕnd,ｉｔiｓcallｅd__＿____．（）

A.repetｉtionﻫB.alliｔerａtionﻫC.rｈymeﻫD.nonｅoftheabｏvｅ

10.Wｈicｈｏfｔhｅfｏlloｗiｎgwｏrdsisａfｕnctionａlｗoｒｄ?（）ﻫA.Ｏftｅｎ

B.NeverﻫC.Ａlｔhouｇh

D.Ｄesｋ

11．Ｒhetorｉcａlfｅａtureｓaresｈowninsuchｒeｓpｅctｓofphoneticanｄlexｉcalmanipｕｌatｉonasweｌlaｓ_____＿_．（）

Ａ．semantｉcuｎiｔyﻫＢ.ｓｔｒuｃtｕralstaｂility

Ｃ.iｄiomaticvariａtiｏｎﻫD.figureoｆspeechﻫ12．Tｈeadｖａntaｇeoｆclasｓifyingidiomsaccｏｒdingtｏｇｒammaticaｌｆunctｉonsｉsto＿_＿__＿＿.()

A.uｓeｉdiｏｍscoｒrectlｙandappropｒiaｔely

Ｂ.uｎdeｒsｔandｉdiomsｃorrectly

C．remembｅｒidioｍsｑuiｃｋly

D.tryａnｅwmｅthodofclａｓsificatioｎ

13.ＢorrowingａsasourｃeofhｏmonymyiｎＥngｌishcａｎbeｉlluｓｔraｔedby＿＿＿____．（)

Ａ.long(noｔshｏｒt)ﻫB.baｌl（adancingｐaｒtｙ）

C.rｏck（roｃk'ｎ'rｏll）ﻫＤ.ad（aｄｖerｔisemenｔ）ﻫ1４.ＴｈechangeoｆｗoｒdmｅaｎｉngｉsbroｕｇｈtaboutbythefoｌlowingｉnｔerｎalfactoｒsEXCEPT___＿__＿.(）ﻫA．theinflｕxoｆborrowinｇﻫB．rｅｐｅｔiｔiｏnﻫＣ.analoｇy

D．sｈｏｒｔeninｇﻫ１5.ＷｈｉchoｆthefｏlｌowiｎｇisNＯTacoｍpｏnｅntofｌinguisticcontext?()

A．Wordsａｎｄphrasｅs.

Ｂ.SentencｅsﻫＣ.TeｘtorｐaｓsageﻫD.Tｉmeａｎdｐｌaceﻫ第二部分非选择题ﻫⅡ.Coｍpletethefoｌｌowｉngｓtateｍentｓwithpｒoｐerwordsｏrexpreｓsｉoｎsaｃｃordinｇｔothｅｃoursebook.(１0％)

16.Ｗoｒd-meanｉｎgｃhaｎgesbyｍoｄesoｆeｘtｅnｓiｏn,narｒｏｗｉng，degradａtioｎ,eleｖationａnd＿______＿__＿______＿_．

17.ThelanｇuageusediｎEnglandｂetwｅｅｎ45０and115０iscalled_________＿_______.ﻫ1８.ＣＣＥLＤiｓａ＿_____＿_＿_______dictionary.

19.Inｔheｐhｒaｓe"tｈemｏuｔhoｆtｈｅｒiver"，thｅwｏrd"mouth＂is___＿＿_＿_＿____＿＿__motｉvated.

２0.Physicalｓiｔuatiｏnorenviroｎmentrelaｔingｔoｔｈeuｓｅofｗorｄｓiｓ＿_____＿___＿＿_＿＿_coｎteｘt.

Ⅲ.MatｃhthｅwoｒdsoｒｅxｐｒesｓioｎsｉnColuｍnAwｉththｏsｅｉnColumnBａccｏrｄinｇto1)ｔypesｏfmeaｎｉｎgchaｎges;

2）typesofmeaning；3）lａnguａgebrａnchesａｎd4）meａｎingａｎdcｏntext.(10％)ﻫ

ＡB

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39．ｒetell（）ﻫ40．mulｔi－pｕrｐoｓｅs(）

Ⅴ.Deｆinethefｏlloｗiｎｇteｒｍｓ.(1０%)

41.aｃronｙmyﻫ42．nａtivewoｒdsﻫ43.elevationﻫ44.stｙｌｉｓticmｅａｎingﻫ45.monolinｇraldicｔｉonarｙ

Ⅵ.Anｓｗerthｅfoｌlowｉngquestioｎs.Ｙourａｎｓwerｓsｈｏuldtｈeclearaｎｄshｏｒt.Wriｔeyouranｓwerｓinｔhesｐａｃegiｖｅnbｅlｏw.(12%）ﻫ46.HｏwmanytypeｓofmotivationarethｅreinEnglｉsｈ？ＧｉveＯNEexamplefoｒeachtｙpe.

47.WｈaｔaretｈemａjorsouｒcesofＥnglishｓynoｎymｓ?Ｉllusｔrateyourｐｏｉnts.

48.Whａtarethecｌｕesgｅneraｌlyｐrovｉdeｄinｖerbａlcｏntｅxt？ﻫⅦ．Analyzeanｄcommenｔｏntｈeｆolｌｏwing.Wrｉteyourａnｓwersinｔｈespａceｇiveｎbelow．（18%)

４９.ａnalyｚethｅｍｏrｐhologicaｌstｒuｃturｅｓoffolｌoｗiｎgwordsａndpoiｎtouttｈetｙpesofthemorｐhemes.Rｅcolleｃtｉon,nationａlｉst,unearthｌyﻫ50.Piｃｋouttheidiomsiｎtheｆollｏwｉngextractandｅｘｐlainiｔsｏriginandthｅeffectofusiｎgthｉsfｏｒm."Welｌ,it＇stheolｄstoryｏfthｅstiｔchiｎｔime,"hｅｓaid．ﻫ

答案ﻫ２0２3年4月份高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语词汇学试题参考答案ﻫ

Ⅰ．(30%）ﻫ1.A2.Ｃ３.A4．C5.Ａ６．A7.Ｂ８.D9．B1０.C1１.D１2.A13.B1４.B15.D

ﻫⅡ.(１0％)

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１９.ｓeｍanｔｉｃally

20.exｔraｌiｎgｕｉstic/ｎｏn-ｌｉnguiｓｔicﻫ

Ⅲ．（１0%)

21.Dﻫ22．Fﻫ23.Aﻫ24.Ｊ

25．Bﻫ26.C

２7.Iﻫ28．E

29．G

３0．Hﻫ

Ⅳ．(10%)

31.boｕndroot

32.(head+taiｌ)bｌｉnding

33.inｆlectiｏnａlａｆfix/ｍorphemeﻫ３4.ａ+ｎ

３5.fullconversｉon

３6.sｕffix

3７．reveｒsatｉvﻫ3８.ｐrefixoｆｄeｇrｅeﻫ39.prefixﻫ４0.numberprefix

Ⅴ.（１0％)ﻫ4１．Theprｏceｓｓoffｏrｍingnewwordｓbｙjｏｉｎingthｅiｎｉtｉallｅｔterｓofnameｓｏｆoｒganizationsorspeｃｉalnounphraｓｅsandtechnicaltermｓ.ﻫ42.Natｉvewordｓ,aｌsoknｏwnaｓAnglｏ-Sａxｏnwｏrｄs,aｒｅworｄsｂroughｔtoBritianinthｅ5thcenturybytｈeＧｅｒmanｉctｒｉbｅs.ﻫ43.Tｈeprocｅssbywhichwordｓrｉsefｒｏmhumblｅｂegｉnninｇstopoｓitionsofｉmpoｒｔaｎce.

44.Thedistｉnctiｖｅstyliｓｔｉｃfeaｔuｒesofwordsｗｈｉｃhmakethemapｐｒoprｉａｔefordｉfferｅntcoｎtｅxt.ﻫ4５.Adictioｎaｒｙｗriｔｔenｉｎｏnｅlanguage，oraｄictionaryiｎwhichentriｅsａrｅdefｉｎedinｔhesamｅlanguａge.ﻫ

Ⅵ．（１2％)ﻫ4６．Therｅａrefoｕrｔyｐesofmotｉvation：

1）Ｏnｏmatｏｐoeiｃmotｉvatiｏn，ｅ.g．cuckoo,sｑuｅak，quａcｋ,etc．ﻫ2）Morpholoｇicalmotivａｔiｏn,e．g.aiｒmaｉｌ,reａdiｎg-ｌａmp,ｅtｃ.ﻫ3)Semanticmotivatioｎ,e.ｇ．tｈemoutｈｏftheriver,thefoｏtofthｅmｏｕntain,etc.ﻫ4）Etｙmologicalmotivation，ｅ．g.pen，laｃoniｃ,etｃ.ﻫ47.Keyｐoiｎtｓ：borrｏwing;dialｅctsandｒegionalＥnｇlisｈ;figuraｔｉｖeanｄeuphemiｓticuseｏfwords;coｉｎcｉdenceｗithｉdｉomaｔiｃexｐressｉonｓ.ﻫ48.Ｋeypoints:dｅｆｉｎiｔｉon;eｘplanatioｎ;exampｌe;synonｙｍy;antoｎyｍy;hypｏｎyｍｙ;relevanｔdetａilsａｎｄｗoｒｄstrucｔure.ﻫ

Ⅶ.(１8％)ﻫ

49．

1）Eaｃhoftheｔhreｅwoｒdscoｎsistsoｆthreemｏrpｈemes,recollectioｎ(ｒe+ｃollect+ｉon）,natiｏnalist（nation+aｌ+ist)，uneaｒｔｈｌy（ｕｎ+ｅａｒｔh+ly).ﻫ2)Ofthｅｎiｎeｍorpheｍeｓ,oｎly"coｌleｃt","nation"and"earｔh"arｅｆrｅｅmｏrpheｍesａsｔheycanexisｔbｙthemｓelvｅs．ﻫ3）Alｌtｈｅrestre－，-ion，-al,－iｓt,uｎ-ａｎd-lyareboundasｎｏnｅｏｆthｅmcanstanｄalonｅaswｏrds．

ﻫ50.

1)thestitchiｎtime--－--astiｔｃhｉntiｍesａvesｎｉnｅ（3分）ﻫ2）pｒoverｂsaｒeｃｏncｉsｅ,forcibleandthought-provoｋing（1分）

3）usingａnoldsaｙｉngｉｓmorepersuａsive(2分）ﻫ4)theshortforｍsavestｉmｅ,morｅcｏｌloｑuｉal（2分)ﻫ5）indiｃatｅsｉnｔｉmａｃyorｃlｏsｅrelａtｉｏnship（1分)2０２３年4月份全国高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题及答案英语(本科）专业第一部分选择题Ｉ.EａchofｔhestateｍentsbelowiｓfｏllｏｗｅｄbｙfｏｕralteｒnatｉｖｅanswersChｏoｓｅthｅonethaｔｗouｌdbｅｓtcompleｔethestａｔemｅntandputｔｈelｅｔterintｈebracket(30%）1.Degradatｉoncanbeillusｔrａtedbｙtｈefｏllｏwinｇexamｐｌｅ［]A.lewd→iｇnｏraｎtB.siｌly→fｏolishC.lａsｔ→ｐlｅａsuｒeD.ｋnavｅ→boｙ２.Ｈomophoｎesａｒｅoftenemployedｔocreａtepunsfordeｓｉｒeｄeｆｆectsｏf:［]A.ｈumｏurB.saｒcaｓmC.ridicuｌeＤ．alltheabovｅ3.Thefouｒｍajormodesofsemaｎticcｈａｎgeaｒe___＿＿.[]Ａ.extension,ｎarｒowiｎg，eｌevaｔionanddｅgrａdａｔiｏnＢ．extenｓion,ｇeｎeraｌｉzaｔｉon,elｅvaｔionanｄdeｇrａdationＣ.extenｓion，ｎａrroｗｉng,spｅciaｌizａtｉoｎandｄｅgradaｔioｎD．eｘｔension，elｅvaｔiｏｎ,ameliｏratiｏｎａndｄeｇｒaｄaｔｉon４．Ｔｈeuseofoｎenaｍeforthatofanｏthｅrassｏciatedwithitisrheｔoricallyｃalｌｅｄ_____.[］A.synecdoｃheB.ｍetonymyC．suｂsｔiｔuｔionＤ.metａpｈｏｒ5.Ｉdioｍsａｄｊeｃtiｖalｉnｎatｕｒeｆunｃtiｏnaｓ＿____.[]Ａ.ａdjectiｖｅｓB.ａttｒibｕtesC.mｏdifｉersD．worｄs6．Gｒammaticaｌcｏntextrefeｒsto_____ｉｎwｈｉchａwordisｕseｄ.[]A．vocabularyB．ｇrammarC.semanticpattｅrｎD.syｎtａctｉcsｔrｕcｔｕre7．Intheｉdiｏm'ingoｏｄfeatheｒ'，wecｈange'good'into＇high,ｆｕll＇ｗithoｕtｃhａｎｇiｎgmｅanｉｎg．Ｔｈisｃhａnｇｅofcoｎｓtituｅntisknｏwnas_____.[]A．ａｄditionB.ｒepｌａcementＣ．position-ｓhiftingD.variation8.Ｔheword＂laconiｃ"is_____．[]A．ｏnomatopoeicａllymoｔivaｔedB.mｏrpｈologｉｃalｌymotivatｅｄC.semａｎticallymoｔiｖatｅdＤ．ｅtymｏlogiｃaｌｌymoｔivaｔed9.CＣELDisdisｔinctiｖｅforｉｔs_____.[]A．cｌeａｒgｒａmmarcodeｓB.laｎguagenｏtｅsＣ.uｓagｅnoｔesD.extracolumns10.ＷhichｏfｔｈeｆoｌloｗingwordsisNＯTｆｏrmｅｄthroｕｇhcliｐpinｇ?[]A．DormB.mｏtelC.GeｎｔＤ.Zｏo１１.OlｄＥnglishhaｓavocａbｕｌａryofａbｏut___＿_ｗｏrds.[］Ａ.30,00０ｔo４0，０00B.50,０0０tｏ6０，０00C．70,000tｏ80,０00D.80,000to90,0001２．___＿_arｅbｏundmorpｈemesbecaｕｓｅｔhｅycａnnotbeｕsedaｓsｅpａraｔｅwords.[]A．RooｔsB.StemsC.AffｉxesＤ.Ｃompouｎds1３.BeｓidesＦrenchｗｏrds,Ｅnｇlisｈａlｓｏaｂsorbeｄasｍanyas2,50０worｄsof＿_＿__intheＭiddleEngｌisｈperiod.［］Ａ.DuｔchoriｇｉｎB．ＤanishoｒiginC.ＬaｔｉｎoriｇinD．Grｅｅkoｒigiｎ１４.Awoｒdｉsasymbｏｌthａｔ_____.[］A.isusｅdbythesａｍｅspeeｃhcｏmmunityB．reｐresｅntssｏmｅｔhingelseinthｅｗoｒlｄＣ.isｂｏthｓimpｌeandcoｍpｌexinnatuｒeＤ.showｓdｉｆfeｒentideａｓindiffｅrｅntsｏunｄｓ15.Sｏmewordｓinthｅbaｓicｗｏrｄsｔockaresａidtobestａｂlebecaｕseｔｈeｙ_____．[]A.arecomｐlexwｏrｄs.B.aretechnｉcaｌwｏrdsＣ.rｅferｔoｔhｅcoｍmoｎestthｉngsｉnlifｅ.Ｄ．denotｅｔｈemostimｐortaｎtconceｐts.第二部分非选择题ＩI.Complｅtetｈefolｌowｉngstａtemｅｎtswｉｔhpｒoperworｄｓorexpressionｓacｃｏrｄｉｎgtothecｏｕｒsｅbook(10%)１6.Ｔhesaｍeidiommａｙshow_____difｆｅrｅnceswheniｔisusｅdｉndｉffeｒｅｎtmeaniｎgsincｌuｄingaffectivemeaｎinｇ.17.ＬDCＥiｓa_＿___dictionａrｙ.１8.Anｔｏnyｍsａrｅcｌassifieｄonｔｈeｂａsｉsof_____.1９.Ｔheoppｏｓiteofｓeｍaｎtｉcｅleｖatiｏninmeaningｃhａngeisｃalｌｅd＿__＿_．２0．Ｐroｎounsandnumeｒalseｎjoynatioｎ-wideusｅaｎdstabiｌity，buthaveｌiｍiteｄ____＿．III.MatｃｈthｅwordｓｏrexpreｓsionｓinＣoｌuｍnAwｉthtｈｏsｅinColｕmｎＢａcｃordingto1)ｔyｐesofmeaninｇｃｈaｎgｅs;2）typesofｍｅaniｎg；3）laｎguagebranchesaｎd４）feａturesofidioms(10%）ＡB２1.gramｍatiｃalmeanｉng()A.Scotｔｉsh22.ｒeading－lamp()B.neｉtheｒfisｈ,flｅsh,norｆowl23.pen()Ｃ.ｍｏrｐｈologicaｌlymotｉvａtｅd24.aｌlitｅration（）D.heaｄofａｓｔａｔｅ2５.ｄiffｅｒｅnceincｏnｎotaｔion（）E．answeｒ/resｐｏnd2６.elｅvation()Ｆ.etｙmologiｃａｌｌyｍotivated2７．ｄegrａdatiｏn()Ｇ.gaｒａge(aｐlａｃeforstoringcars)28．nａrrｏwinｇ()H．thing（ａnyobｊecｔｏrevｅnt）2９.ｅxtensioｎ()I.pａrtofspeｅｃｈ3０.Celｔｉc()J.ｋｎａve（adishｏｎｅstｐｅrsoｎ）IV.Studｙthｅfoｌlｏwingworｄｓandｅxpressｉonsandideｎtｉｆｙ1)tｙpesoｆbouｎdｍｏｒphｅmｅsuｎdｅｒlined;2)typeｓofwoｒdfoｒｍations;3)typｅsofmeaninganｄ4)tｙｐeｓoｆmｅaｎiｎgｏfidiomｓ．(1０%)31.heartandsouｌ()３2.ｆather—maｌepareｎt()３3．ｍｏtｈer—femaleparent（）３4.city－bred()３5.lip－rｅaｄｉｎgｔolｉp-read()３6.hｅaｄachｅ()3７．anteceｄｅnt()38.ｐreｖiew()３9.rｅceive()４0.ｃaｌｌed()V．Defiｎethefoｌｌｏwiｎgtｅrms（10%）41．ｓpeciａｌiｚｅｄdictｉonary42.cｏllocativｅｍeａning43.transfer4４．moｒpｈeme45.olｄＥnglishVI.Answeｒtｈefoｌｌowingｑuｅｓtiｏｎs.YｏｕｒａnswersshoulｄbeｃlearａndｓhoｒtWrｉteyoｕranｓwｅrsinthｅｓpacｅgｉｖenbeｌow.（12％）46．Ｗhaｔ'stheｆunｄａmenｔaｌdｉfferｅncebｅｔweenraｄiatiｏnandcoｎcaｔｅnatｉｏｎ?Ｉlｌuｓtratｅyｏuｒｐointｓ.４７.Ｗhａtiｓdismemberiｎg？48．Whaｔiscolloｃatiｖemeaｎiｎg?Ｇiveｏｎeeｘampｌeｔoilluｓtｒateyouｒpoinｔ.VII.Ａnaｌyzｅａnｄcommentonthefollowiｎg.Writｅyouｒａnswｅrsinthesｐacｅgivｅnbelow．（18％)4９.The'ｐen'iｓmightierthanｔhe'sworｄ'.Ｅxplainwｈａｔ＇pｅｎ＇anｄ'sword'meａｎrｅspｅcｔｉｖelyuｓｉngthｅtheoryofmotiｖation.５0.Sｔudytｈefollowingsentencｅ,payingspecialattentiontotｈewordsinitaｌｉcs.Ifyoufindａnythinｇwroｎｇ,ｐｌｅaｓeexｐlainｗｈyaｎｄtheｎimprｏｖethｅseｎtencｅ．(10０ｗｏrds)Tｈｅｐolｉcｅwereｏrdｅredtostopdrinkingabｏutｍidｎｉghｔ.英语词汇学试题参考答案第一部分选择题I.Eaｃhofthesｔatemｅntsｂelowisｆolｌoweｄbyfouraltｅrnatｉveanswers.Ｃhooseｔｈｅonｅthatwｏuldbｅｓtcｏmｐleｔｅｔhestatementaｎｄputtheｌetｔerinthebraｃket.(３０%)1.B2.D３．A4.B5．A6.D7．B８.Ｄ9.D10.B1１.B12.C13.A14.B15.C第二部分非选择题ＩＩ．Coｍpletｅthefoｌlowinｇｓtatemeｎtsｗpｅｒwoｒdsｏrexｐressｉoｎsaccordｉngtｏthecoｕｒｓebooｋ.（10%)1６．stylistic17.ｍonolingual18.semanｔicｏpposiｔiｏｎ1９.dｅgｒadation或pejｏductｉviｔyandｃｏｌlｏcabiｌitｙIII.MatchtｈewoｒdｓorexpｒessｉonsinColumnAｗiththｏseinＣoluｍnBaｃcordingｔｏ1)typesｏfmｅaｎingchａnges;２)typesofｍeaning;3)lanｇuagｅbｒａnｃhesanｄ4)featuresｏfｉdiｏms.（10％)21.I２2.C23.F２4.B２5.E２6.D27.Ｊ２8.G2９.H30.AIＶ.Studｙｔhｅｆｏlｌowiｎｇｗｏrｄsaｎdeｘpｒessiｏｎsanｄiｄentify1)typesofboｕndｍorphemｅsｕnｄｅrlｉｎｅd;2)typｅsofwordfｏrmatｉon;3）typesofｍeaniｎgａnd4)typesofmeaninｇofidioms．(10%）31.ａdverbidiom/idｉomaｄveｒbｉalinnatｕre32.conｃeptuaｌmeaninｇ33.conｃｅptualmeaniｎg３4.n+ｖ－ed３5．baｃkｆormaｔiｏｎ３6.n+v37.bｏundｒooｔ38.prefix３9.bｏundroｏt40.inｆlectioｎａlaffix／mｏrphemeＶ．Defiｎethｅfolｌｏｗｉngtｅrms.(10%)4１．Speciａlizｅddiｃｔｉoｎaryｒeｆerｓtｏａdictiｏnaｒywhichconceｎtrａtesoｎａpａrｔiculａraｒeaｏflaｎｇｕageorknｏwledge．（内容1.５分；语言0.5分)4２.Ｃｏｌｌocaｔivemｅaningisｔｈatpartｏｆｔheｗoｒdmｅａningsuｇgestｅdｂythｅwordsbeforeorafterthewordindｉｓｃussiｏn.(内容1.5分;语言0.5分)43.Woｒdsｗhicｈwｅreuｓedtodｅsignateoｎethiｎgbutlaterchａnｇedtomｅａnｓomeｔhingeｌsehaｖｅexpｅｒiencｅdthｅprocｅsｓofsｅmantictｒａnsｆer.４４.tｈeminｉｍalmｅanｉngfｕlunｉtoｆａlａnｇｕage.45.thelanguagｅuｓｅｄinＥｎglanｄｆrｏm450to115０.VI.Anｓwertｈefollowingqueｓtｉｏns.Youransｗerssｈｏuldbeclearandshort.Writeｙoｕraｎsweｒsｉｎｔhespaｃegiｖenｂeｌoｗ.(1２％)4６．要点：RａdiatｉoｎConcateｎaｔioni）ｐrimaryｍeaningi)fiｒsｔsenseii）次要意义由重要意义辐射ii)由此意义连续转换;特点为链接ｉii）名词语义互不依赖iii)最后意义与第一意义失去联系的迹象47．要点:（1）breakｕpanｉdiominｔoｐiｅcｅｓ(2分)（2)aｎｕｎusualcａsｅofｕsiｎgidioms（１分）（3)inlitｅraturｅorpｏｐｕlarpreｓsｆoｒｓｐｅcｉaｌefｆecｔ(１分）注:语言扣分不得超过1分（语法扣１分，拼写扣0．5分）48.Coｌlocａtivemeanｉｎgconsｉstsoftｈeａｓｓoｃｉａtionｓaｗoｒdacquｉreｓiｎitscollocatｉon.Ｉｎotherworｄs,iｔiｓｔｈatparｔofthｅword-mｅaｎingｓuｇgestｅdｂｙwordｓｂeforeoraftertｈeｗorｄiｎdiscｕｓsｉｏｎ.Ｆorexamplｅ,'prｅｔｔy'and＇hａndsome'sharetheconceptualｍeaｎiｎgof'ｇｏodlｏｏking',bｕtaｒｅdistinguishedbｙtherａngｅoｆnｏuｎsthｅycollocaｔewitｈ：prettyｈanｄｓoｍｅＶII．Analyzeａndcｏmmenｔｏnthefollowiｎg.Ｗriteｙouｒansｗersiｎthespａcegｉvｅnｂeｌoｗ.(18%)４9.答案要点１)Motivａｔｉoｎaccｏｕntsfortｈecｏnnecｔｉonbetｗｅenｔhelinｇuｉsticsymｂｏｌａｎdｉtsmｅaning.（2分）2）Seｍaｎtｉｃｍotivation,oneofｔhefｏurmａjｏrtｙpesｏfmoｔiｖａｔiｏｎ,ｅxｐｌａｉnsｔｈecｏｎnｅｃtioｎbeｔwｅentｈelｉteｒａlｓｅnsｅaｎｄfｉgurａtivｅsenseofｔｈeword.（３分)3)Inｔhisｓentence，'pen'remｉｎdsoｎeｏfthｅｔooltowriｔewitｈ,thusｓｕｇgestingwｒｉｔｉｎg;'sｗoｒｄ'remiｎｄsｏneoｆtｈeｗｅapontoｆiｇhｔwｉｔh,thussuggesｔingwａr.(4分)５0.要点：（1)itiｓamｂｉｇｕous(２分）（2)aｍｂiguｉtｙcａｕseｄbythestructuｒe（2分)（3)stopdrinkｉnｇcａnｂeundｅrstoodａs１）ｐolicesｔopdrinkiｎｇｂytheｍselveｓ(1分）2)pｏｌicestoppeｏpｌｅdrinｋing(1分)(4)improvｅment(3分）1）Thepｏliceｗereorderedtostoppeｏpleｄrｉnkingabouｔmidｎight.２）Theｐoｌｉcewereoｒdeｒeｄtostopｄrｉｎkingｂytｈemselvｅｓaboutmiｄnigｈt.2０2３年４月全国自学考试--英语词汇学试卷第一部分选择题

Ⅰ．Eachofthｅsｔａtementsbeｌowisｆollowedbｙｆｏuralternaｔiｖeanｓweｒs．Ｃhoｏｓetheoｎethatｗoｕｌdbｅsｔcｏｍｐletetheｓtatemｅntandpｕttheleｔｔeｒｉntｈebracｋｅt.(30%)ﻫ1.Aｃcordingｔｏｔhedｅｇrｅeoｆsimｉｌarｉty,homonｙｍscａnbeclaｓsifiedinto__＿_.

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全国2023年4月高等教育自学考试英语词汇学试题参考答案ﻫ

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1.D2.B3.B4.C5．Ｂ

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11.Ｃ12．A１3.Ｃ14.C15.Cﻫ

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３1．expｌaｎａtｉｏn

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（2)Ｅａｃhfuｎｃtionsasanouｎ／ａlsoｋｎowsasｎoｕｎidiｏms.

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４７．A)Suffｉｘationｉstｈeformaｔiｏｎｏfnewｗordsbｙａｄdingsuffixesｔobases.

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49.要点：ﻫSｕpｅrordinatｅＳｕborｄinateﻫ１)maｎscholar

2)comeviｓitﻫ3）sｃhoｏlunｉvｅrｓitｙ

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