河北省邢台市威县梨元屯中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析

河北省邢台市威县梨元屯中学2023年高一英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Henolongersmokesnowbecausehiswife______himtogiveupsmokinglastyear.

A.promised

B.suggested

C.persuaded

D.told参考答案：C2.Agreatnumberofstudents______saidtheywereforcedtopracticethepiano.A.toquestion

B.tobequestioned

C.questioned

D.questioning参考答案：C3. Manyteenagersfeellonely,asifnooneunderstandsthemandthechangesthey__________.

A.hadgonethrough

B.goon

C.aregoingthrough

D.aregoingon参考答案：C4.Theshipmakerssaiditcouldnotsink,buttheveryfirst

oftheTitanicendedatthe

bottomof

theAtlanticOcean.

A.trip

B.tour

C.journey

D.voyage参考答案：D略5.GeorgeOrwell,______wasEricArthur,wrotemanypoliticalnovelsandessays.A.therealname

B.ofwhichrealname

C.hisrealname

D.whoserealname参考答案：D6.—Linda,Ihavetostayatschoolandtakesomecoursesnextmonth,howaboutyou?—I____toCanadaatthistimenextmonthsinceIhavegotthevisa.Awillbeflying

Bwillfly

Chavebeenflying

Dhaveflown参考答案：A句意：--琳达，下周我不得不呆在学校上一些课程，你呢？--因为我已经得到了签证，所以下周的这个时候我将正飞往加拿大。这里表示将来的某个时间正在做某事，所以用将来进行时，答案是A。【考点】时态【试题延伸】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。和将来某个具体时间（段）连用，用将来进行时。【举一反三】Iamdecoratingmyofficenow.I_______

comfortablyinmyofficeatthistimetomorrow.A.amsitting

B.wassitting

C.sit

D.willbesittingD考查时态：句意：我正在装潢办公室呢。昨天这个时候我正舒服地坐在办公室里。说明坐在办公室是明天这个时候正在进行，用将来进行时。选D。7.Scientistsareconvincedofthepositiveeffectoflaughter

physicalandmentalhealth.

A．at

B．in

C．on

D．at参考答案：C8.--WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.--Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what参考答案：A9.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thecompanyproduced_______in2017astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanycomputers

B.twicemanyascomputersC.twiceasmanycomputers

D.asmanycomputerstwice参考答案：C【详解】考查倍数表达法。句意：新科技被引进后，该公司在2017年生产的电脑数量是前年的两倍。倍数表达法为“倍数+as﹍as…”，故正确答案为C。10.—Doyouremember_______vaseIgaveyouasabirthdaygiftlastyear?

—Yes,Ifellinlovewithitat_______firstsight.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D.the;/参考答案：D略11.-----Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?

-----No,I______alotfromthenoisemadebytheband.A.worried B.suffered C.heard D.pained参考答案：B12.Hecouldrunfasterthananyotherkidintheschool______hewasonlyelevenyearsold.A.asif

B.though

C.aslongas

D.since参考答案：B13.

—Won’tyougotothefootballtonight?—________.ImightstayathomewatchingitliveonTVinstead.A．I’drathernot

B．I’mnotsure

C．IguesssoD．I’dloveto参考答案：B略14.Johnwastheonlyoneofhisfamilyto________thatbigearthquake.A．leave

B．remain C．survive D．live参考答案：C解析考查动词。句意：约翰是他家庭成员里唯一一个在大地震中幸存下来的人。leave“离开”；remain“保持，留下”；survive“幸存”；live“居住”。

15.Nowadayswecan’tseedinosaursbecausethey________longlongago.

A.gaveout

B.ranout

C.wentout

D.diedout参考答案：D16.Itwas________backhomeaftertheexperiment.

A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgo

C.notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：C略15.Thecloudneverhidesthesun.Thetruthwillbeknowntoall_______.A.ontime

B.intime

C.bytime

D.fromtimetotime参考答案：B略18.Unless______tospeak,mosthighschoolstudentsherepreferremainingsilentinclass.A.invited B.inviting C.beinginvited D.havinginvited参考答案：A二、书面表达19.假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信。1、对分享行为表示理解。2、阐述过度分享的危害(比如：浪费时间；过分炫耀；泄露个人信息等)。3、提出建议。注意：1、词数100左右，开头语己为你写好;2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇:微信朋友圈WeChatcircle；过度分享oversharing；炫耀showoffDearJim,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua参考答案：DearJim,I’mworriedthatyou’vebeenaddictedtosharingallsortsofphotosinWeChatcirclerecently.Undeniably,WeChatmakescommunicationconvenientandleisuretimecolor1ful.However,thereexistsomepotentialrisksifweovershare.Onesevereproblemisleakingprivacy,whichmaycauseeconomiclosses.Besides,oversharingcanmakeothersuncomfortable,fortheythinkyouareshowingoff.Thus,nevershouldwepostourpersonalinformation,norshouldwerashlyaddstrangerstothelistoffriends.It’swisertosetasidesometimetoaccompanyparentsordosomethingmoremeaningful.Bestwishes!Yourssincerely,LiHua【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封信；假定你是李华，你的好友Jim在暑假期间痴迷于微信朋友圈，经常发照片分享生活中的所有细节，请根据以下要点提示，给Jim写一封信。1、对分享行为表示理解。2、阐述过度分享的危害(比如：浪费时间；过分炫耀；泄露个人信息等)。3、提出建议。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：beaddictedto（对……上瘾），allsortsof（各种各样），WeChatcircle（微信朋友圈），Undeniably（不可否认的是）；leisuretime（业余时间）；overshare（过度分享），showoff（炫耀）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如However,thereexistsomepotentialrisksifweovershare.运用了条件状语从句；Onesevereproblemisleakingprivacy,whichmaycauseeconomiclosses.运用了定语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。20.短文写作（共1题；满分25分)Youarefindingitmoreandmoredifficulttocommunicatewithyourdad/mom,because1.he/shecan’tunderstandyouwhensometimesyousay“你已经out了”,“今天我们去FB一下吧”andsoon;2.he/shesometimeschecksyourcellphoneorschoolbag,tryingtofindsomethingsecretbelongingtoyou;3.whenyoufailinanexam,he/shescolds(责备)morethancomfortsandencouragesyou.根据上面提示用英语给你的爸爸或妈妈写一封信，反映你现在的心情，说说你的想法和希望。（任选以上一个原因、两个原因或三个原因进行陈述均可。）词数120左右。（开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。）DearDad/Mom,Iloveyou,soI’mwritingto

Iwouldbeveryhappyifyoucouldacceptmyadvice.参考答案：略三、阅读理解21.Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan,whenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask,"Youhavesomethingonyourmind,don'tyou?""Yes,IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympicspeedskatingchampionlikemyhero,EricHeiden,IwanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica."IimmediatelyknewIhadconfidedintherightpersonwhenaknowingsmilebrokeacrossherface."Johann,ofcourse!Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!"shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother'ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:becominganOlympicchampion.TheOlympicsin1994wereinmyhomecountry,Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympicstadium,Iwasn'tthebestathlete,andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.ButIhadsomethingspecialworkingforme.IhadawomaninthefirstrowwhobelievedinmefollowingmypassionsjustasmuchasIdid.Forthefirsttimeever,mygrandmotherwasgoingtoseemeskate.Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,Iwonthegold.AsIstoodonthepodium(领奖台)thatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife,acuriousquestionpoppedintomyhead.Whyme?WhydidIwin,givenalltheotherincrediblecompetitorsoutthere?Thereasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandson'sdream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer:becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess,Icould.Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,I'dbeeninvitedtoEgyptasanambassadorforOlympicAid.32.Whentheauthorspokeoutwhatwasonhismind,hisgrandmother______.A.didn’tagreewithhim

B.shedidn’tcareaboutitC.wasnotsureofhissuccess

D.wasinfavorofhim33.Whendidtheauthorprobablyrealizedhisfirstdream?A.Whenhewas14

B.whenhewas25C.14yearsaftertheOlympicsin1994

D.SixmonthsafterhewenttoAfrica34.Whatwilltheauthortellusinthepartfollowingthepassage?A.WhatwashislifelikeinAfrican?B.WhatdidhegothroughbeforeadaptingtothelifeinAfrica?C.WhatdidhedotohelptheAfricanchildren?D.WhatdidhisgrandmotherdotosupporthiscareerinAfrica?35.Thewholepassageismainlyabout______.A.ayoungboywhohadmanydreamsB.theencouragementfromagrandmotherC.asportsmanwhorealizedhisfirstdreamofhelpingAfricanchildrenD.anOlympicherowhomadeadifferenceintheworld参考答案：32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Johann,ofcourse!Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!"shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother'ssupport,Isetouttopursuemypassions.可知，当作者说出他的想法时，他的祖母支持他。故选D。【33题详解】计算题。根据第一段中Imusthavelookeddeepinthought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancan,和根据第四段第一句14yearslater,Iwaswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream:becominganOlympicchampion.由此可知，作者25的时候实现了他的第一个梦想。故选B。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Iimmediatelyknewwhatthatdifferencehadtobe:hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.Sixmonthsearlier,I'dbeeninvitedtoEgyptasanambassadorforOlympicAid.可知，在文章后面的部分，作者将告诉我们“帮助非洲的孩子们他做了什么？”故选C。【35题详解】主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段中Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer:becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld,andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccess,Icould.可知，一个在世界上创造不同的奥林匹克英雄。故选D。22.Peopleofoldergenerationsoftencomplainabouttheselfishnessandlackofrespecttheyfindamongtheyoungergenerations.Itistruethatsomeyoungpeopledoneedtobeeducatedonmutualrespectandconcernforothers,especiallyseniormembersofsociety.Butweolderpeopleshouldhavesomeunderstandingabouttheyoung,too.Today’ssocietyisratherdifferentfromwhatitwaswhenwewereyoung.Thesocial,financialandpsychologicalpressuretoday’syoungpeoplehavetofaceismuchhigherthanwhatwedidbackinthe1950sthroughthe1990s.Theyareintheearlystageoftheircareer.Theyhavetofindproperjobstosupportthemselvesandworkhardtorise.Theyhavetoliveinsmallerhousesbecausetheyareunabletoaffordtherisinghousingprices.Consideringthesefacts,wemayfinditunderstandablewhyyoungpeoplesometimesappeardisrespectful.Idon’tmeanthatweshouldputupwithitwithoutremindingthemoftheneedtomendtheirways.WhatImeanisthatweshouldbemorepatient,understandingandtolerant(容忍)towardthem.Forexample,whenwegetonabusorasubwaytrain,weshouldnotcomplainaboutnotbeingofferedaseat.Ayoungpersondoesnotofferaseniorcitizenhis/herseatprobablybecausehe/shehastotravelalongwaytoworkorbecausethecarriageistoocrowdedforonetomoveatall.Infact,youngpeopledooffertheirseatstotheseniors.Iseldomtakeabusorasubwaytrain,butmorethanaquarterofthetimesIhavedoneso,Iwasofferedaseat.Thatisfairenough.MaybeIdonotlooksoold.Butonoccasions,Ihaveseenoldpeoplenotshowinganysignofthankfulnesswhenofferedaseat.Chinahasbecomeanagingsocietysincetheendofthelastcentury.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,peopleolderthan60makeup11.4percentofthenation’spopulation.Andthepercentageisexpectedtorise,giventheone-childfamilyplanningpolicyourcountryhaspracticedformorethanthreedecades.Inotherwords,theyoungergenerationswillhavetoshoulderaheavierburdeninlookingaftertheparentsandgrandparents