河北省衡水市码头李镇中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河北省衡水市码头李镇中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.WiththeEntranceExamapproaching,Ifeelmoreandmorestressed.Itwillruinmycollegedream_____Itakeactionnowassoonaspossible.A.since B.once C.until D.unless参考答案：D【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。除非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A.since自从；B.once一旦；C.until直到；D.unless如果不，除非。结合句意，D项符合题意。故选D项。2.Oneconditionofthisjobisthatyoumustbe_______toworkatweekends.A.available

B.comfortable

C.acceptable

D.reliable参考答案：A略3.Thegreatcontributorsinlifearethosewho,______afraidoftheknockatthedoor,stillanswerit.A.if

B.since

C.though

D.unless参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。A.if如果；B.since既然；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。句意：生活中最大的贡献者是那些虽然害怕有人敲门，但仍然去开门的人。故选C。4.Iftheearthquakevisitsthecityatnight,morepeople

theirlives.

A．wouldlose

B．weregoingto

C．areabouttolose

D．aretolose参考答案：D5.Everyfouryearsathletesfromallovertheworld_____theOlympicGames.A.join

B.attend

C.takepartin

D.sitfor参考答案：C6.AsJ.K.Rowlingputit,itisourchoices________showwhatwetrulyare,farmorethanourabilities.

A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.when参考答案：A试题解析：句意：是我们的选择表现真是的自我。本句是一个强调句，强调句子的主语ourchoices。故选A。7.Tomwantedtoplayfootballwithhisfriendsinthestreet,buthisfathertoldhim____.A.notto

B.nottodo

C.notdoit

D.donotto参考答案：B8.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular,theyareingreat_________inthiscity.A.quantity

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D9.—Wheredidyouseehimforthefirsttime?—Itwasinthefactory_________weworked.

A．thatB．where

C．which

D．when参考答案：B考查定语从句及强调句型。此处原为：ItwasinthefactorywhereweworkedthatIsawhimforthefirsttime。10.

is

nodoubtthatheisquitefitforthejob.A.

It

B.

There

C.He

D.

That参考答案：B11.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood，______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea．（）A．grew B．growing C．grown D．togrow参考答案：BRobert有一个舒适的童年，在一个舒适宜人的可以眺望大海的房子里长大．分析句意可知，"______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea"在句中作方式状语，动词grow与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动关系；所以排除Bgrown过去分词；A．grew是一般过去时形式，只能作谓语；Dtogrow在时间上表示将来，而此处描述的是过去的情况；故选B本题考查了动词的现在分词作状语的用法．做本题时，首先根据句意分析空缺处在句中所做的成分，确定动词与逻辑主语的关系；其次应熟练掌握现在分词，过去分词以及动词不定式的用法及区别．12.In______hottestrealityshowRunningManIII,Luhanis______onlynewmember.A.a;不填 B.a;an

C.the;the

D.the;不填参考答案：C【考点】冠词【试题解析】分析句子，可知前后两个空格都是特指的，故用定冠词the。句意：在热播的电视节目“奔跑吧，兄弟3”中，鹿晗是唯一的一个新成员。13.Beforeyouquityourjob,

howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.considering

C.toconsider

D.considered参考答案：A14.Accordingtotheflightschedules,theplaneforKarshgar________at11am.

A.willleave

B.leaves

C.hasleft

D.left参考答案：B略15.MotherTeresabelievedshehadbeengiventhespecialgifttohelp____,andthroughthesoldiers’smilessheknewshewaswheresheneededtobe.A.another

B.theother

C.others

D.eachother参考答案：C16.Thefluisbelieved_______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat.A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.tobecaused

D.behavecaused参考答案：C17.—IspendtwoweeksinBeijinglastyear.—ThenyoumusthavevisitedtheGreatWallduringyourstay,________you?A.mustn’t B.didn’tC.haven’t D.hadn’t参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——去年我在北京呆了两周。——那么你在逗留期间一定参观过长城，是吗?题中lastsummer表示的是一个确定的过去时间，可认定musthavevisited是对“过去”的推断,用一般过去时反问。此处是反意疑问句，前半句肯定，后半句应该用否定形式，故选B。18.Internetshoppingwillready

whenpeoplemakesurethatitissafe.

A.takeoff

B.takeup

C.takeover

D.takeon参考答案：A二、单词拼写19.单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）：86.PuttingLangLang'spictureonhisdeska______Beethoven’s,LangLang'sfatherhopedthathissonmightonedaysucceed.87.Heissuchac______manthathedoesnotfeardeathatall.88.Being______(极端)poorhadreducedthemtoastateofhopelessness.89.HowIr_____tohavebeenmadatherforsuchaminorfault!90.Putonyouro______.It’sgettingcolder.91._____himselftotheChina’sagriculture,YuanLongpingearnstherespectandadmirationofChinesepeople.92.Inspiteoflackoftheknowledgeaboutlongitudeandlatitude,theancientseamenwerenotatthe______ofthesea.93.Theangryfather______(撕碎)theexaminationpaperatthesightoftheresult.94._____elsecankangaroobefoundexceptinAustralia.95.Having_____thesinkingship,sailorsmanagedtokeepupforseveralhoursandwereeventuallypickedupbyalifeboat.参考答案：86.alongside

87.courageous

88.extremely

89.regret

90.overcoat91.Devoting

92.mercy

93.tore

94.Nowhere

95.survived略三、阅读理解20.HolidayInnsandMcDonald’s,bothsawunmatchedgrowthinthe1960s.Theirgrowthopenedanotherdirectbusinessoperation—franchising(特许经营).Theseoperationshavethesamegeneralpattern.Thefranchisor,theparentcompany,firstestablishesasuccessfulretail(零售）business.Asitexpands,itseesaprofitpotentialinofferingotherstherighttoopensimilarbusinessunderitsname.Theparentcompany’smethodsandmeansofidentificationwithconsumersareincludedinthisright.Theparentcompanysuppliesskill,andmaybuildandrentstorestofranchisees.Fortheseadvantagesthefranchiseepaysthefranchisoraconsiderablefee.However,someoftheadvantagesanddisadvantagesaredifferent.Byextendinga“proven”marketingmethod,aparentcanprofitinseveralways.First,thefranchisee’spurchasepricegivestheparentanimmediatereturnontheplan.Thenthesaleofsuppliestothefranchiseeprovidesacontinuingsourceofprofits.Asnewbusinessesareaddedandthecompany'sreputationspreads,thevalueofthefranchiseincreasesandsalesoffranchisesbecomeeasier.Thesnowballingeffectcanbedramatic.Suchgrowth,too,bringsintoplaytheeconomiesofscale(规模经济).Regionalornationaladvertisingthatmightbefinanciallyimpossibleforafranchisorwith20franchisescouldbeprofitableforonewith40.Theparent,then,findsimmediategainsfromtheopportunitytoexpandmarketsonthebasisofreputationalone,withouthavingtoputupcapitalortaketheriskofowningretailstores.Addedtothisadvantageisalessobviousbutmaterialone.Skilled,responsibleretailmanagersarerare.Peoplewhoinvesttheircapitalinfranchises,though,probablycomeclosertotheidealthandopaidmanagers.Infact,thefranchiseeisanindependentstoreoperatorworkingforthefranchisor,butwithoutanindependent’sfreedomtodropsuppliesatwill.Ofcoursethefactory’scostsofsellingsuppliesareless.Butalsocertainlythefranchisee.buyinggoodsthathavehadbroadconsumeracceptancewillnotcasuallychangesupplies,evenwhenthecontractpermits.Ifthehamburgerisnotwhatthecustomerexpected,theymaynotreturn.Havingpaidforthegoodwill,thefranchiseewon'tthoughtlesslydestroyit.Franchisingmaygiveyoutheideathatasafranchisor,youneedonlyrelaxintherockingchair.Franchising,however,hasproblemstobesolved.24.Franchisingreferstoabusinessoperationinwhichasuccessfulparentcompany

.A.sellsname-brandgoodstoaprivateinvestorB.rentsprovenideasandtechniquesforinvestmentC.sellstheright,thegui