河北省石家庄市万城中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析

河北省石家庄市万城中学2022年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ipassedthecollegeentranceexamination.Congratulations!You________.A.couldhavestudiedhard

B.musthavestudiedhard

C.shouldhavestudiedhard

D.mighthavestudiedhard参考答案：B2.Stronger___shouldbetakentoprotectourenvironments.

A.things

B.actions

C.measures

D.plans参考答案：C3.Chinawillnotclaimthelandofothernations,norwillit

losingevenaninchofhomeland.A.refuse

B.keepC.tolerate

D.work参考答案：C【详解】考查动词辨析。A.refuse拒绝；B.keep保持；C.tolerate容忍；D.work工作；起效；句意：中国不会对他国领土提出主张，也不会容忍失去一寸国土。根据句意可知C项正确。4.Mybossinsistedthatwe_______theplanimmediately.A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：A5.Thenumberoftheteacherinvited_____twelve,butanumberofthem___latefordifferentreasons.A.were;wasB.was;was

C.was;wereD.were;were参考答案：C6.______referencebooksmissinginourschoollibraryislarge.A.Anumberof

B.ThenumberofC.Agreatdealof

D.Alotof参考答案：B7.Theylosttheirwayintheforest,and___mademattersworsewasthatnightbegantofall.A.it B.which C.that D.what参考答案：D8.Besuretoreadthe_______carefullybeforeyoutakethemedicinesothatitcanfunctionbetter.A.directions

B.compositions

C.conditions

D.guide参考答案：A9.——Theresearchonthenewfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyouthinkcandothejob?

——_________mystudentshaveatry?A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.May参考答案：A略10.Notknowingwhattodonext，thegirl________herparentsforadvice.A．turnedto

B．setup C．escapedfrom

D．blewup参考答案：A[句意：这个女孩不知道下一步该怎么做，于是向父母请教。turntosb意为“向某人求助”，符合题意。setup“建立”；escapefrom“逃离”；blowup“使充气”。]11.Thenaughtyboyswouldplay______trickon______neighbourswhodidn’tgivethemanysweetsonHalloween.A.a;不填

B.a:the

C.the;不填

D.不填;the参考答案：B12.Howmanypageshaveyou_____sofar?Canyoureturnthebook____metomorrow?A.looked;for

B.seen;to

C.covered;to

D.turned;for参考答案：C略13.Alltheemployeesexceptthemanager

toworkonlineathome.

A.areencouraged

B.encourages

C.isencouraged

D.encourage参考答案：A略14.Pleasedomeafavor________myfriendMr.SmithtoYouthTheaterat7:30tonight.A.toinvite

B.inviting

C.invited

D.invite

参考答案：D15.Itiswhatparentssayanddothatreallymattersinchildren’scharactertraining._________.A.Properly B.Doubtfully C.Simply D.Absolutely参考答案：D16.Howdoyoudealwiththedisagreementbetweenthecompanyandthecustomers?Thekey_____theproblemistomeetthedemand_____bythecustomers.A.tosolving;making

B.tosolving;made

C.tosolve;making

D.tosolve;made参考答案：B略17.examine

A.explain

B.example

C.exercise

D.exit

参考答案：B18.-WhywasMrLisohappythismorning?-Becausehewashonoredwitha(n)_______forexcellenceinteaching?A.present

B.gift

C.award

D.reward参考答案：C二、单词拼写61.He_____________(承认)thatwasreallyhisfault.62.Ifweareluckyenoughto_______(幸存)theseaccidents,we’llbecomebetterdrivers.63.Whodoyousupposewill____________(代替)herontheshow?64.Weshouldpayenough_____________(注意)toourtraditionalfestivals.65.ShewantedtobethefirstwomantoclimbMountQomolangma,andshealmost______________(成功)66.Iwould_________(感激)itifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglish.67.Thetreesonthebothsidesofthestreetswere__________(装饰)withcolourfullights.68.Asisknowntousall,smokingdoes______________(危害)toourhealth.69.“______________(不管怎样),it’snoneofmybusiness.”sheadded.70.Alltheroyalcarsarefittedwith______________(电子的)homingdevices.参考答案：61.admitted

62.survive

63.replace

64.attention

65.succeeded

66.appreciate

67.decorated

68.harm

69.Anyhow

70.electronic本题为拼写单词。这种题型要注意在拼写单词时不仅词意要与句子的语境一致，还要考虑到具体语境中所作的成分，其正确的时态及语态，同时还要注意其固定用法或搭配，才能拼写出正确的词形。【61题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：他承认那确实是他的错。根据从句的时态可知要用一般过去时，故填admitted。【62题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：如果我们能在这些事故中幸免于难，我们将成为更好的司机。分析句子可知，本空格是动词不定式，所以要用动词原形，故填survive。【63题详解】考查语境。句意：你认为谁会在演出中替代她？分析句子可知，本句是一般将来时，主语与动词代替（replace）二者是主动关系，因此用一般将来时的主动语态，故填replace。【64题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我们应该对我们的传统节日给予足够的重视。payenoughattentionto..为固定搭配，意为“注意…”，故填attention。【65题详解】考查谓语动词的时态。句意：她想成为第一个登上珠穆朗玛峰的女人，而且快要成功了。分析句子可知，本句是由and引导的并列句，根据第一个句子的谓语动词“wanted”可知，此处也要用一般过去时，故填succeeded。【66题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如果你能给我一些关于学习英语的建议，我将不胜感激。Iwouldappreciateitif…为固定搭配，意为“如果….我会非常感激的”，因此填appreciate。【67题详解】考查谓语动词的语态。句意：街道两旁的树都用彩灯装饰。分析句子可知，本句的主语是trees与动词decorate二者是被动关系，树是被装饰的，要用被动语态，故填decorated。【68题详解】考查动词短语。句意：众所周知，吸烟确实有害健康。“对……有害”是doharmto,故填harm。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：“不管怎样，这不关我的事。”她补充道。anyhow意为“不管怎样”,位于句首要大写，故填Anyhow。【70题详解】考查形容词作定语。句意：所有的皇家汽车都装有电子导航装置。分析句子可知，本空在句中修饰名词homingdevices，修饰名词要用形容词，故填形容词electronic。三、阅读理解20.EversinceDonaldTrumpwaselectedthepresidentoftheUS,theentireTrumpfamilyhasbeenputunderamicroscope(显微镜).InChina,thespotlighthasbeenmainlyfocusedonTrumpandhisdaughterIvanka.SheisdescribedonWeChatasanextremelyinfluentialrolemodelwithstunningbeauty,asuccessfulcareer,andahappyfamily.Sheleadsadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldkillfor.Yes,shewasbornwithasilverspooninhermouth.Butshegotwheresheisbyherself.There’salwaysgoingtobearticlesthatsaypeoplebornintowealthyfamiliesarebetterlookingandhaveabetterfamilybackgroundthanyou,butthesepeopledoworkharderthanyou.Areyoualoserifyouwereraisedinanordinaryfamily?ShouldyoufeelguiltythatyousleepeighthoursadaybecauseIvankasleepsfive?Ifyoujustwanttokeepastable（稳定的）nine-to-fivejob,doesitmeanyouarenotambitious?Howaboutifyoudon’tworkoutoreathealthy,doesthatmeanyouwillnotfindyourMr.orMissRight?Thereisatendencyinmedianowadaystoencourageelitism(精英主义).Theyaretryingtobrainwashyoungpeopleintothinkingthattheyshouldinvestalargeamountoftimeandmoneyinbodybuildingandappearance.Theyencouragelifestylemakeovers:winetastingclassesandexpensivetripsoverseas.Theymakeyoubelievethatifyoudoastheysay,youcanimprovethequalityofyourlifeandjointheelites(社会精英).Butwhat’sthedownsideofbeingordinary?Doyoureallyneedtogotothegymfivedaysaweekunlessyouareagymmaniac(热衷者)?DoyouneedtotakehundredsofselfiesandPhotoshoptheselectedonestopostonWeChat?Doyoureallyneedtobreakyourneckandsacrificetoearnyourfirstpotofgoldonlytoworryconstantlyabouthowtoenterhighsocietylater?Don’tlettheideaofelitismgettoyou.Everybodyhasarighttothelifetheywant.Humanbeingsshouldnotbejudgedasasuccessorfailurebasedonwhethertheyareapartoftheeliteornot.Aslongasyouleadahappyandcomfortablelife,whybothertochase（追逐）afterotherpeople’sshadows?Chooseyourownlifepathandgoforit.12.WhydoesIvankabecomeahitonline?A.Shegetswhatshehasthroughpersonaleffortsdespiterichorigin.B.Shelivessuchadreamlifethatamilliongirlswouldliketokillher.C.Shetogetherwithherfamilyhasalotofinvestigation（投资）.D.Sheisarolemodelfrequentlyseenamongordinarypeople.13.Whichofthefollowingareconsideredasalifebelongingtotheelites?①Polishandpostcarefully-selectedselfiesonWeChat;②Breakyournecktoearnyourfirstpotofgold;③Sparenoefforttoimprovephy