河北省沧州市第十二中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省沧州市第十二中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Theless-developedcountriesseekforeigndirectinvestment(FDI)inorderto_______theireconomicdevelopment,notawarethatenvironmentalprotectionisequallyimportant.A.preserve B.promote C.persevere D.propose参考答案：B【知识点】动词

解析：句意：不发达国家为了促进本国经济发展寻求外国直接投资（FDI），没有意识到环保是同等重要的。A保护；B促进；C坚持；D故意。【技巧点拨】熟记动词的含义，认真审题，感悟题意，别无他法。2.Aspecialdance____________GangnamStylehasraisedaworldwidestormnowadays.A.calling

B.beingcalled

C.called

D.tobecalled参考答案：C3.Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn’tseemto________,sosheleft．A．setloose

B．showoff

C．appealto

D．fitin参考答案：D4.—Youlookrathertiredtoday.—______nottomissthe4:20flight,Ididn’tdaretoclosemyeyes.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Beingreminded

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B略5.33．Theysaythebusiestdayoftheyear______theamountofshoppersandsaleisusuallytheSaturdaybeforeChristmas．

A．incaseof

B．intermsof

C．inhonorof

D．intheeyesof参考答案：B略6.Manyclimateexpertswarnthat,likeasleep-walker,weseemunableto_____thepotentialdisastersthattheglobalwarmingmightbringabout.A.standupto

B.wakeupto

C.liveupto

D.lookupto参考答案：B【命题立意】动词短语

standupto经得起；抵抗；wakeupto认识到；liveupto不辜负；做到；lookupto尊敬。很多气候专家警告，像梦游者一样，我们好像不能意识到全球变暖所带来的潜在灾难。7.----Will$1,000_______thecostofthetrip?1

----I’mafraidnot.PerhapsIneed_______$500.

A.pay;another

B.charge;more

C.cover;another

D.afford;more参考答案：C8.Australiaisoneofthefewcountries

peopledriveontheleft.A.where

B.that

C.when

D.which参考答案：A9.---Heshouldhavebeenwarnedofthedanger.---_______,buthewouldn’tlistentome.A.Sohehad

B.Sohadhe

C.Sowashe

D.Sohewas参考答案：D10.Theoldhouse______________roof

wasdamagedinastormisbeingrepairednow.A.where

B.which

C.that

D.whose参考答案：D11.Davidis__animalfur,sohewon’tvisitanyonewhohascatsordogsinthehouse.A.curiousabout

B.allergicto

C.satisfiedwith

D.foodof参考答案：B12.You’dbetternotwearsuchties,becausethey

threeyearsago．

A．wenton

B．wentoff

C．wentover

D．wentout参考答案：D13.----WhenareyouleavingforChicago?----Assoonaswe

theproject.A．arecompleting

B．completed

C．willcomplete

D．complete参考答案：D14.Asanewgraduate,hedoesn’tknow_______ittakestostartanewbusiness.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.which参考答案：B15.—Themoviestartsat8:30,andwecanhaveaquickbitebeforewego.--.

Seeyouat8:10A.Solong

B.

Soundsgreat

C.Goodluck

D.Haveagoodtime

参考答案：B试题分析：句意：--电影在八点半开始，我们走之前可以迅速吃点东西。--听起来很棒。8点10分见。A.再见；B听起来很好；C.祝好运；D.玩的愉快。故选B。16.Hello!I’mcallingtocanceltheappointmentI________withDr.Smith.A.ammaking

B.havemade

C.willmake

D.hadmade参考答案：B我打电话是来取消与Dr.Smith的约定。因为是取消所以这个约定一定是早已经订好了的。所以用现在完成时。二、完型填空17.Elizaworkedinanofficewithtwentyotherpeople,andshelikedherjob.Gettingaheadinhercareerwasn’t___41___toher.Butshesuddenlychanged___42___thepromotionofherfriendandco-workerBettywhocouldn’thavegottenthe___43___ifElizahadtriedto.Intheeyesoftheotherco-workers,Bettywas___44___cheerful,hardworkingandambitious,whileElizawaslow-keyandeasy-going.BeforeBettygotthepromotion,Elizahadbeensatisfiedwithher___45___,evenifshehadnotbeen___46___happy.ButonceBettywasmadehead,Elizabegantofillupwithresentment(怨恨)andshedisliked

herjoband___47___Betty.Finallyshedevelopedabigmistake___48___shewasfilledwithangerallthetime.ElizabegantoseeBettyasthesourceofallherproblems,andshe____49____torememberthatshehadnotparticularlywantedthepromotionanyway.Nowshejustthoughtthatitshouldbehers.Insteadof___50___herselftoseewhatherrealgoalwasinlife,shetriedto___51___howtotrapBettyandregardedBettyasherenemy.Elizabecame___52___focusedonherresentment,andshecouldn’tgetoutofthe____53____situation.Oneofthemajorproblemswithresentmentisthatyou___54___thatyourangeriscompletelycausedbyothers.You___55___lookingforwhatyoucandotoimproveyoursituation,becauseyoudecidethatyour___56___feelingsaretheresultofsomeoneelse’sfault.Yougiveuptryingtofindreal___57___tosolveyourproblem.Dealingwithresentmentneeds___58___.Becauseofthat,youareabletohaveaclearmindsothatyoucanadmityouarefeelingresentful.Thentryhardtoforceyourself___59___readytobelessresentful.Youbelieveyouaretoblameforresentment,andyouactivelylookforthewaythatcan___60___theprobleminyourlife.41.A.ordinary

B.important

C.simple

D.challenging42.A.during

B.before

C.until

D.after43.A.chance

B.agreement

C.prize

D.business44.A.always

B.sometimes

C.seldom

D.never45.A.partner

B.work

C.teammates

D.leader46.A.mainly

B.perfectly

C.exactly

D.extremely47.A.supported

B.disclosed

C.hated

D.forced48.A.because

B.if

C.but

D.while49.A.decided

B.started

C.managed

D.failed50.A.noticing

B.warning

C.persuading

D.ensuring51.A.getat

B.dealwith

C.figureout

D.makeup52.A.partly

B.completely

C.finally

D.usually53.A.strange

B.boring

C.funny

D.dangerous54.A.doubt

B.analyze

C.believe

D.find55.A.mind

B.stop

C.enjoy

D.keep56.A.negative

B.inspiring

C.childish

D.social57.A.details

B.effects

C.solutions

D.causes58.A.freedom

B.calmness

C.experiment

D.courage59.A.luckily

B.hurriedly

C.truly

D.strongly60.A.solve

B.avoid

C.predict

D.face参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.A

45.B

46.D

47.C

48.A

49.D

50.D

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.C

55.B

56.A

57.C

58.B

59.C

60.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章作者描述了Eliza因为朋友的工作晋升而心生怨恨，时时处处想为难别人。通过这个故事告诉我们不要在别人身上找原因，而应该去发现自己的不足。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.ordinary普通的；正常的B.important重要的；C.simple简单的；D.challenging挑战性的。根据下文描述whileElizahadbeenlow-keyandeasygoing.可知她认为工作不重要。故选B。【42题详解】考查介词词义辨析。A.during在……期间；B.before在……以前；C.until直到才；D.after在……之后。句意：但是在她的好朋友兼同事Betty晋升之后，她突然改变了，如果Eliza努力的话，Betty是不可能得到这个机会的。故选D。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.chance机会；B.agreement同意；C.prize奖赏；D.business生意。这里指Betty得到晋升的“机会”，故选A。【44题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.always总是；一直B.sometimes有时；C.seldom几乎不；D.never从不。根据上文Betty得到了晋升，可知她“一直”是快乐、勤奋和有上进心的。故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.partner伙伴；B.work工作；C.teammates同队伙伴；D.leader领导人。根据下文ButonceBettywasmadehead,Elizabegantofillupwithresentment（怨恨）andshedislikedherjob的描述，可知Eliza以前对自己的工作还满意。故选B。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.mainly主要地；B.perfectly完美地；C.exactly确切地；D.extremely极其地。句意：在Betty晋升之前，Eliza对自己的工作还满意，尽管不是极其满意。故选D。【47题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.supported支持；B.disclosed揭露；C.hated憎恨；D.forced强迫。根据上文Elizabegantofillupwithresentment（怨恨）的描述，可知她“讨厌”Betty。故选C。【48题详解】考查连词词义辨析。A.because因为；B.if如果；C.but但是；D.while当……时。下文“她一直充满了愤怒”与上文“终于她酿成了大错”是因果关系，故选A。【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.decided决定；B.started开始；C.managed管理；尝试；D.failed失败。句意：她不记得她曾经无论如何都不想要晋升。failtodosth.没能做某事。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.noticing注意到；B.warning警告；C.persuading劝说；D.ensuring确认；确定。句意：她不是让自己确定自己真正的生活目标是什么，反而努力想要如何为难Betty，把她当成了敌人。故选D。【51题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.getat理解；B.dealwith处理；C.figureout想出；解决；D.makeup组成；编造。这里指她努力想要如何为难Betty，故选C。【52题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.partly部分地；B.completely完全地；C.finally最终地；D.usually通常。句意：她完全集中在怨恨上。故选B。【53题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.strange奇怪的；B.boring无聊的；C.funny有趣的；D.dangerous危险的。根据上文可知Eliza心里只有怨恨，因此她这种状态是很“危险的”。故选D。【54题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.doubt怀疑；B.analyze分析；C.believe相信；认为D.find找到。句意：怨恨的一个主要问题就是你认为你的愤怒完全是由他人造成的。故选C。【55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.mind介意；B.stop停止；C.enjoy欣赏；享受；D.keep保持。句意：你不去找出你能做些什么来改善你的境况。故选B。【56题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.negative负面的；消极的；B.inspiring鼓舞人心的；C.childish孩子气的；D.social社会的；社交的。对他人的怨恨应该是一种“消极的”感觉。故选A。【57题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.details细节；B.effects效果；C.solutions方法；办法；D.causes原因。根据下文tosolveyourproblem（解决问题），可知此处应该是指“方法，办法(solution)”。故选C。【58题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.freedom自由；B.calmness冷静；C.experiment实验；D.courage勇气。句意：对待怨恨需要冷静。故选B。【59题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.luckily幸运地；B.hurriedly匆忙地；C.truly真实地；D.strongly强烈地，句意：然后努力强迫自己真正地做好准备不那么憎恨。故选C。【60题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.solve解决；B.avoid避免；C.predict预测；D.face面对。句意：你主动地寻找能够解决你生活中的问题的方式。故选A。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的7小题中的resentment和hate；17小题中的solve和solutions；18小题中的calmness与haveaclearmind等都采用了同义词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。三、阅读理解18.In1993,NewYorkStateorderedstorestochargeadepositonbeverage(=drink)containers.Withinayear,consumershadreturnedmillionsofaluminumcansandglassandplasticbottles.Plentyofcompanieswereeagertoacceptthealuminumandglassasrawmaterialfornewproducts,butbecausefewcouldfigureoutwhattodowiththeplastic,muchofitwouldendupburiedinlandfills(垃圾填埋场).TheproblemwasnotlimitedtoNewYork.Unfortunately,thereweretoofewusesforsecond-handplastic.Today,oneoutoffiveplasticsodabottlesisrecycledintheUnitedStates.Thereasonforthechangeisthatnowtherearedozensofcompaniesacrossthecountrybuyingdiscardedplasticsodabottlesandturningthemintofencepost,paintbrushes,etc.AstheNewYorkexperienceshows,recyclinginvolvesmorethansimplyseparatingvaluablematerialsfromtherestoftherubbish.Adiscardremainsadiscardunti1somebodyfiguresouthowtogiveitasecondlife—anduntileconomicarrangementsexisttogivethatsecondlifeva1ue.Withoutadequatemarketstoabsorbmaterialscollectedforrecycling,throwawaysactuallydepresspricesforusedmaterials.Shrinkinglandfillspaceandrisingcostsforburyingandburningrubbishareforcinglocalgovernmentstolookmorecloselyatrecycling.Inmanyareas,theEastCoastespecially,recyclingisalreadytheleastexpensivewaste-managementoption.Foreverytonofwasterecycled,acityavoidspayingforitsdisposal,which,inpartsofNewYork,amountstosavingsofmorethan$100perton.Recyclingalsostimulatesthelocaleconomybycreatingjobsandreducesthepollutioncontrolandenergycostsofindustriesthatmakerecycledproductsbygivingthemamorerefinedrawmaterial.31.WhatregulationwasissuedbyNewYorkStateconcerningbeveragecontainers?A.Afeeshouldbechargedonusedcontainersforrecycling.B.Throwawaysshouldbecollectedbythestateforrecycling.C.Consumershadtopayforbeveragecontainersandcouldgettheirmoneybackonreturningthem.D.Beveragecompaniesshouldberesponsibleforcollectingandreusingdiscardedplasticsodabottles.32.ThereturnedplasticbottlesinNewYorkusedto

.A.beturnedintorawmateria1sB.beseparatedfromotherrubbishC.haveasecond-lifevalueD.endupsomewhereunderground33.Thekeyproblemindealingwithreturnedplasticbeveragecontainersis

.A.howtoreducetheirrecyclingcostsB.tosellthemataprofitablepriceC.howtoturnthemintousefulthingsD.tolowerthepricesforusedmaterials34.Recyclinghasbecomethefirstchoiceforthedisposalofrubbishbecause

.A.recyclingcauseslitt1epollutionB.othermethodsaremoreexpensiveC.recyclinghasgreatappealforthejoblessD.localgovernmentsfinditeasytomanage35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat

.A.

recyclingistoberecommendedbotheconomicallyandenvironmentallyB.localgovernmentsintheU.S.canexpectbigprofitsfromrecyclingC.rubbishisapotentialremedyfortheshortageofrawmaterialsD.landfillswillsti1lbewidelyusedforwastedisposal参考答案：31-35CDCBA略19.Thecomputerkeyboardhelpedkillshorthand—asystemofrapidhandwriting,andnowit’sthreateningtofinishoffhandwritingasawhole.WhenhandwrittenessayswereintroducedontheSATexamsfortheclassof2012,just15%ofthemost1.5millionstudentswrotetheiranswersincursive(草写字母).Therest?Blockletters.AndthosecollegehopefulsarejustthefirstedgeofawaveofUSstudentswhonolongergetmuchhandwritinginstructionsintheprimarygrades,frequently10minutesadayorless.Asaresult,moreandmorestudentsstruggletoreadandwritecursive.AtKeeneMillElementarySchoolinSpringfield,alltheirpoemsandstoriesaretyped.ChildreninFairfaxCountyschoolsaretaughtkeyboardingbeginninginkindergarten.Olderstudentswhonevermasteredhandwritingsayitdoesn’taffecttheirgrades.Therearethosewhosaythecultureisatacrossing,turningfromthewrittenwordtothetypedone.Ifhandwritingbecomesalostformofcommunication,doesitmatter?ItwasatUniversityVirginiathatresearchersrecentlydiscoveredapreviouslyunknownpoembyRobert,writteninhisuniquescript.Handwrittendocumentsaremorevaluabletoresearchers,historianssay,becausetheirauthenticity(真实性)canbeconfirmed.Studentsalsofindthemmorefascinating.Thelossofhandwritingalsomaybe

acognitive(认知的)opportunitymissed.Severalacademicstudieshavefoundthatgoodhandwritingskillsatayoungagecanhelpchildrenexpresstheirthoughtsbetter—alifelongbenefit.Itdoesn’ttakemuchtoteachbetterha