河北省沧州市青县清州新立中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析

河北省沧州市青县清州新立中学2021年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—You

yourideasatthemeetinginadifferentway. ---Thankyou,butIwastooangrythen.

A.mustexpress B.couldexpress C.couldhaveexpressed D.musthaveexpressed参考答案：C2.YesterdayIhadmymobilephonestoleninthecoffeeshopIregularly

to．A．go

B．went

C．havegone

D．hadgone参考答案：A3.ChinaisexperiencingaslowGDPgrowth.,thegovernmenthasinrecentyearstakenaseriesofmeasurestodealwithit.A.Inresponse B.Inturn C.Inreturn D.Inadvance参考答案：A句意:中国GDP增长缓慢。作为回应,政府最近几年采取了一系列的措施来应对它。inresponse"作为回应";inturn"反过来";inreturn"作为回报";inadvance"提前"。4.Itisnogoodtobepoorinabeautifulenvironment,______goodtobewell-offbutlivewithenvironmentalproblems.A.soisit

B.soitis

C.noritis

D.norisit参考答案：D考查倒装句式。句意：生活在优美的环境中却经济贫困不好，经济富裕却环境问题很多也不好。表示“……也不”常使用倒装句“nor/neither+助动词/情态动词/be动词+主语”。5.—Excuseme,butmayIhaveaccesstotheWi?Fihere?I’dliketotakesomephotosofthedeliciousfoodandupdatemymicroblog.—

Hereisthekeytoit.A．Allowme,sir

B．Yousaidit.C．Byallmeans.

D．Outofthequestion!参考答案：C6.—Andrewwon’tlikeit,youknow.—________?Idon’tcarewhatAndrewthinks!A.Sowhat

B.Howcome

C.Whatif

D.Howabout参考答案：A7.Theleveloftheriver___20centimetersoverthesecuritylineand____mustbetakentocontroltheflood.A.ismeasured;measures B.measures;measurementC.measures;measures D.ismeasured;measurement参考答案：C考查动词用法。measure作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长……宽……高……多少。第二空考查短语takemeasuresto采取措施，故选C。8.Jackwaslatefornearlytwohoursthismorningbuthegave

such

importantreasons

hewasexcused.A.why

B.that

C.when

D.how参考答案：B9.---HowwasRobert'scooking?

---Oh,prettygood.Iwasquite

.A.admired

B.interested

C.impressed

D.inspired参考答案：C略10.Thematter________yourfatecannotbetakenforgranted.A.relatingto

B.relatedtoC.relateto

D.torelatedto参考答案：B该题考查动词relate用法。relateto“与…有关”，此处是过去分词作matter的后置定语，相当于一个定语从句：Thematterwhich/thatisrelatedtoyourfate...takenforgranted“想当然”。由此句可以判断B正确。选B.11.Timeforbreak．Shallwegoontalkingaboutit______________acupoftea?A．with

B．for

C．over

D．on参考答案：C12.Inordertosearchfortheescapedprisoner,thepolicedecidedtoquestion_________comesalongtheroad.

A.who

B.whom

C.whoever

D.whomever参考答案：C略13.Justonthetopofthemountain

________withahistoryof1,000years.

A.doesanoldtemplestand B.standsanoldtemple C.anoldtempleisstanding D.anoldtemplestands参考答案：B14.Theworld’selderlypopulationwillexceed(超过)____ofchildrenby2060,wheneachgroup____toaccountforaboutonefifthofthepopulation.A.that;isexpected

B.it;willexpectC.that;expects

D.one;willbeexpected参考答案：A15.Sheistheonlyoneamongthewomenwriterswhooften______storiesforchildren.A.writes

B.write

C.iswriting

D.arewriting参考答案：A16.Helivesonthesecondfloorandhates_____whenthosewholiveupstairsmakelotsofnoise.A.it

B.that

C.these

D.them

参考答案：A二、填空17.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.losing

B.influence

C.original

D.identified

E.futureF.regularly

G.attracted

H.convincing

I.carefully

J.process

SomepeoplearehappytobelieveinESP(超感官知觉)whileothersarefirmdisbelievers.Parapsychologists(灵学专家),wholendacertainseriousnesstothesubject,have

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fourtypesofESP:Onetypecalledclairvoyancedescribestheactofbeingabletoobtainknowledgeofapersonoreventwithouttheuseofthenormalsenses;Anothertype,telepathy,isthe

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bywhichapersonisabletoreadanotherperson’sthoughtswithouttheuseofanyofthenormalsenses;Stillanothertype,psychogenesis,istheabilityto

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aphysicalobjectjustbythinkingaboutit;Thelasttype,precognition,isthetermappliedwhensomebodyisabletoforesee

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events.OvertheyearstherehavebeenmanyESPexperimentsconductedbyseriousscientistsinseriousinstitutions.JosephBanksRhine,abotanistatDukeUniversitypublishedafamousbookin1934called"Extra-SensoryPerception"inwhichheclaimedtohaveoverwhelming（压倒的）evidenceofESP.However,otherscientistshavebeenunabletorepeathisresultsexactlyinthesameway,whichhasresultedinthebook

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muchofitsoriginalreliability.TheGranzfieldexperimentsareconsideredtohavebeenthemost

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examinedESPexperiments.Theexperimentershadtheireyescoveredandearsblockedwhilea"sender"attemptedtotransmitmessages.Latertheexperimenterswouldcomparethemessagesreceivedtothe

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messagessentout.Therewasagreatdealofexcitementandinterestatthetimebuttheresearchfailedtoproduce

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results.Humanbeingsare

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tothesupernaturalphenomena.ESPwillalwayscontinuetofascinatehumanbeings.Someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsinrecentyearshavefuelledinterestamongtheyoungergenerationswhoarestartingtoaskthesamequestionsandtolookforexplanationsforthesamephenomenaastheirparentsandgrandparentsbeforethem.Whoknows?Onedaywemightjustfindtheseanswersbecauseonethingiscertain,“Thetruthisoutthere!"参考答案：41---45DJBEA

46-49ICHG18.Forthose_____41_____haveseenWarforthePlanetoftheApes,it’seasytocometothisconclusion---themovieisn’taboutwarortheplanet,andit’snot____42____(necessary)evenabouttheapes.Themovieisabout____43____(survive)andthechoicesweallmakewhenonewantstosurvive,goodorbad.Withastorythatshouldhavebeenfullofconflictandviolence,ittakesadifferentapproach.Youmayfind_____44_____(you)exposedtosmallpocketsofaction.Whilerecentsci-fimovieshavebecome_____45_____(know)fortheiractionandscenes,WarforthePlanetoftheApeshastakensciencefiction_____46_____athoughtfulandintelligentdirection.WarforthePlanetoftheApesmaynotbetheactionandmonsterfilmthatyouhadinmind,_____47_____it’sthekindoffilmthatwillmakeyouwanttositinsilenceinthetheaterforafewminutesafteritends,takingin____48____you’vejustwitnessed.Thefewmoviesthathavethateffect_____49_____(be)usuallyabouthumans,butthisfilmenablespeople____50____(feel)thatwayaboutapes.Andthatiswhatmakesitamasterpiece.参考答案：41.who

42.necessarily

43.survival

44.yourself

45.known

46.in

47.but

48.what

49.are

50.Tofeel本文介绍电影《猩球崛起3》，这部电影讲述了生存以及我们所有人为生存所做出的选择，不论好坏。这样的故事本应充满了矛盾和暴力，但《猩球崛起3》采用了一种截然不同的表现手法——影片中只有少量的动作镜头，大多数场景都是安静的对话。尽管近来的科幻电影都以动作场面著称，但《猩球崛起3》却将科幻片带往一个充满深度和智慧的方向。41.此处those是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who。42.固定搭配：notnecessarily不一定。甚至不一定是关于猿类的。句意：故答案为necessarily。43.句意：这部电影是关于生存。根据句意可知用名词形式，答案为survival。44.句意：你可能会发现自己暴露在一小部分行动中。故答案为yourself。45.固定词组：beknownfor因---而闻名，become变得，故答案为known。46.inathoughtfulandintelligentdirection.以一种深思熟虑和聪明的方向。故答案为in。47.句意：《猩球崛起3》或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片，但这部电影结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻，消化刚刚所看到的一切。前后是一种转折关系，故答案为but。48.句意：《猩球崛起3》或许并非你印象中的怪兽动作片，但这部电影结束后能让你在影院静坐片刻，消化刚刚所看到的一切。介词in后面是介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，所填词起双重作用，故答案为what。49.句意：拥有如此效果的寥寥几部电影通常都描写人类，但这部关于猿族的电影却让人们感受到了同样的震撼。而这点令其成为杰作。句子用一般现在时态，句子主语是Thefewmovies，故答案为are。50.句意：拥有如此效果的寥寥几部电影通常都描写人类，但这部关于猿族的电影却让人们感受到了同样的震撼。而这点令其成为杰作。enablesb.todosth.使某人能够做某事，故答案为tofeel。【名师点睛】1.动词不定式作宾语补足语encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事；wantsb.todo想让某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事；

asksb.todo请求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告诉某人做某事；forcesb.todo强迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允许某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo劝说某人做某事；enablesb.todosth.有能力使某人做某事。2.不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.温馨提示：不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但是变成被动语态时要把to加上。Thebossmadeusworkallmorning.（主动语态）Weweremadetoworkbythebossallmorning.三、阅读理解19.It’snoteasygrowingup.Growingupcanbeareal“pain”forsomeofus.Sometimeswefeeltrapped,sometimeswefeelsad,sometimeswearefearful,andsometimeswejustdon’tunderstandwhywecan’tstayyoungforever.Butweshouldtakealookbackonallthehardshipsinlifewithapositiveattitudeandlearnfromthem.Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime.Weshouldrealizethatallofourgrowingpainsactuallyturnintogrowinggains!Throughoutourliveswearegoingtofacemanychallengesandpains,butweshouldneverlettheseobstacleskeepusfromfollowingourdreams.Wemustovercomeeveryobstacleonesmallstepatatime.Asayounggirl,myparentsforcedmetodosomanythingsthatIdidn’tlike.Theymademelearntoplaytheviolinandthenthepiano.AtthattimeIhatedmusicandIalsohatedthem.Butlookingbacknow,Iamsogladthatmyparentsencouragedmetotakemusiclessons.Musichasenriched(丰富)mylifeinsomanyways.Inowrealizethatmyparentsandteacherswantedmetohaveabetterlifethantheydidthemselves.Weareallgoingtoexperiencegrowingpains,buttheyarejustpartofourlife.Theymightseemsohugeatthetime,butwemustbestrong.Thinkabouthowwewouldfeelifwehadnochallengesandlivedalifelikethat.Lifewouldbereallyboringandmeaningless.Thefutureisours!Alittlehardworkandsweatneverhurtanyone!Ifwerealizethat