山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题（四）

第7页2023届山东省滕州市高补学校一轮复习英语过关自测题〔四〕一、完形填空Duringsummervacations,Ivolunteeredatthevet’s,soI’dseenalotof_________.Minniewasbyfarthefunniest-lookingdogI’deverseen.Thincurlyhairrarely_________hersausage-shapedbody,andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.Shewasbroughttothevettobeputto_________becauseherownersdidn’twantheranymore.IthoughtMinniehada_________personality,though.“Nooneshouldjudgeherbyher_________,〞Ithought._________,IadvertisedMinnieinthelocalpaper:“Funny-lookingdog,wellbehaved,needsa(n)_________family.〞

Whenayoungman_________,IwarnedhimthatMinniewas_________looking.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfather’ssixteen-year-olddoghadjust____________.TheywantedMinnienomatter____________.IgaveMinnieagoodbathandcleanedher____________hair.Thenwewaitedforthemtoarrive.Atlast,anoldcardroveup____________thevet’s.Twokidsracedtothedoor.They____________Minnieintotheirarmsandrushedherouttotheirgrandfather,whowaswaitinginthecar.Ihurriedbehindthemtoseehis____________toMin-

rue*

Insidethecar,thegrandfatherheldMinnieinhis____________andstrokedhersofthair.Shelicked〔舔〕hisface.Herrattail____________aroundsoquicklythatitlookedlikeitmightflyoffherbody.Itwasloveatfirstlick."She’s____________!〞theoldmansaid.Iwas____________thatMinniehadfoundthegoodhomethatshe____________.That’swhenIsawthatthegrandfather’seyeswereamilkywhitecolor-hewasblind.1．,A．birds,B．dogs,C．fish,D．sheep2．,A．cut,B．covered,C．managed,D．lifted3．,A．lie,B．dance,C．sleep,D．study4．,A．rude,B．small,C．poor,D．sweet5．,A．looks,B．words,C．stories,D．incidents6．,A．Finally,B．Generally,C．Unluckily,D．Surprisingly7．,A．interesting,B．amazing,C．loving,D．boring8．,A．left,B．lost,C．cancelled,D．called9．,A．strange,B．nice,C．good,D．new10．,A．increased,B．died,C．developed,D．improved11．,A．who,B．where,C．when,D．what12．,A．big,B．hot,C．strong,D．messy13．,A．infrontof,B．onbehalfof,C．inregardto,D．onthewayto14．,A．knocked,B．hugged,C．kicked,D．joined15．,A．reason,B．excuse,C．reaction,D．knowledge16．,A．legs,B．shoulder,C．face,D．arms17．,A．shocked,B．threw,C．wagged,D．beat18．,A．ugly,B．perfect,C．impossible,D．generous19．,A．thankful,B．sad,C．strict,D．honest20．,A．found,B．remembered,C．deserved,D．forgot二、阅读理解Supermarketshelvesarefilledwithplant-basedalternativestocowmilk,includingsoy,nut,andcoconutmilk.Theseproductsarepopularwithconsumerswhocannotdrinkcows’milkforhealthreasons,aswellaswith

those

concernedaboutanimalwelfareandenvironmentalsustainability.Whilethedairy-free(非乳制的)optionsworkwellwithcerealorincoffee,theyfailmiserablywhenitcomestomakingmilk-basedproductslikecheeseoryogurt.However,theseshortcomingsmaysoonbeathingofthepast,thankstoanewcompanyinCalifornia,whichhasfiguredouthowtocreateanimal-freemilkinalaboratory!

PerumalGandhiandRyanPandyafoundedthecompanyin2023afterbecomingincreasinglyannoyedwiththelackofcows’milk-freealternatives,particularlyforcheese.ForGandhi,whostoppedconsuminganimalproductsfiveyearsearlierduetoenvironmentalandanimalwelfareconcerns,themotivationtocreateabetteralternativestemmedfromhisloveofcheesypizza.Pandyawasspurredintotakingactionafterbeingforcedtoeatsome“reallybad〞dairy-freecreamcheeseonhissandwich.

ThetwoMITbiomedicalengineeringscientistsdecidedtojoinforcestocreateamorerealisticalternativetodairy-basedproducts.Intheiruniversitylab,thepairspentninemonthsfirstisolatingcowDNAtheninsertingitintoyeast(酵母).Thisgeneticmodificationenabledtheyeasttoproducethenecessarymilkproteins.Thefinalstepoftheprocessinvolvedmixingtheproteinswithsomeplantnutrientsandfats.

Thedairy-freemilknotonlytastesliketherealthingbutisalsohealthier,hasalongershelflifeand,mostimportantofall,isEarthfriendly.Accordingtothecompany’swebsite,whencomparedtoconventionalmilkproduction,theirprocessuses65%lessenergy,creates84%lessgreenhousegasemissionsandrequires91%lesslandandanamazing98%lesswater!Bestofall,sinceitcontainsrealmilkproteins,theproductbehaveslikethecow-producedversion,whichmeansvegetarianconsumerswillnolongerhavetodealwithsoggycheeseontheirsandwichesandpizzas.

Thecompanyplanstobringtheircreationtomarketlaterthisyearandtheirfirstproductwillmostlikelybecheesesincetherearealreadynumerousgoodcows’milkalternativesavailabletoconsumers.

21．Theunderlinedword"those"inparagraph1refersto_______.A．alternatives,B．peopleC．products,D．reasons22．Thecompany’sfoundersweremotivatedtomakethenewproductbecauseof_______.A．theirdeepconcernfortheenvironmentB．theirworrythatfarmanimalswerepoorlytreatedC．theover-consumptionofthedairy-basedproductsD．thepoortasteofdairy-freecheesepresentlyavailable23．Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A．Thedairy-freeproductscannotbestoredforalongtime.B．Thenewproductswilltastebetterthandairy-basedones.C．Cowfarmingcausesconsiderableenvironmentaldamage.D．Thedairy-freemilkwillbemoreexpensivethancow’smilk.24．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．HealthierCheese,B．NewMilkSavesPlanetC．FresherMilk,BetterFuture,D．MakingMilkwithoutCowsTwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly〞.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying“Taketheextraminutetodoitright.〞Ialwaystrytolivebythe“extraminute〞rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly〞moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding(衬垫)ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly〞momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly〞inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhad

foregone

anopportunitytosay“Iloveyou〞or“Iforgiveyou.〞WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathewas84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn’tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay“ifonly〞aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.

25．Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe“extraminute〞rule?A．Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.B．Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.C．Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.D．Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.26．Theunderlinedword“foregone〞inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______..A．abandoned,B．avoidedC．lacked,D．taken27．TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto________.A．joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompanyB．keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctorC．finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproachedD．meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman28．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheTwoSaddestWords,B．TheMostUsefulRuleC．ThePeaceofMind,D．TheEmotionalWell-beingThebristleconepineisthelongest-livingthingontheearth.Thesetrees，withtheirstrangely-shaped，wind-beatenlimbs(枝干)，canliveupto5000years．Butexpertsworrythatawarmingclimateinsomeareasmaythreatenitsfuture．

Researcherssaywarmerweatherispermittingasimilarkindoftree，thelimberpine，totakeovergoodgrowingplacesfromtheancientbristlecone．Theysay

thetreeisbeingcrowdedoutofmountainous

areaswhereitgrows.

“Thebristleconepineistheoldestindividuallygrowingorganism，〞researcherssay．TheygrowinhighmountainforestsineasternCalifornia，NevadaandUtah．Inthosemountains，thetreesfacehighwindsandextremetemperatures，whichleavethemwithtwistedlimbsandshapes．“Eveninsuchtoughconditions，〞BrianSmithers，aresearcherattheUniversityofCalifornia，said，“thelimberpineistakingallthegoodspots．〞

Thelimberpineisthebristlecone’sdistantrelativeandcompetitor．Itcanalsolivealongtime—upto2000years．Anditisusuallyfoundatloweraltitudes，wheretemperaturesarewarmer．However，accordingtoathree-yearstudywhichcenteredontreesthathavestartedgrowinginthelast50yearsinCalifornia’sWhiteMountains，mostofthetreesgrowingathigheraltitudeswerelimberpines．

Scientistscomparedthecompetingspeciestotwoo1dmeninaveryslowraceupamountainside．Thisracebetweensuchslow-growingtreestakesthousandsofyears．Theysayclimatechangeiscausingthecompetition．

Smitherssaidthebristleconepinesarenotindangerofdisappearing．Butheassumestheycouldbecrowdedoutofsomeplaceswheretheyhavegrownforthousandsofyears．

Theresearcherssaythefindingsshowhowclimatechangecanaffectthetwokindsoftrees．Theinformation，theysay，canhelpscientistsunderstandmorecomplexforests．

29．What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?A．Tointroduceatopic．B．Tosummarizethewholepassage．C．Todescribetheappearanceofatree．D．Topraisethehardworkoftheexperts．30．WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?A．Therewillbeoldertreessentoutofthosemountains．B．Therewillbemoreplacescoveredwithbristleconepines．C．Therewillbebetterlimberpinesreplacingtheancientones．D．Therewillbefewerbristleconepinesgrowinginthoseareas．31．Accordingtothepassage，thereasonwhylimberpinescangrowathigheraltitudesis_________．A．thehighwinds,B．thedifficultconditionsC．thechangingclimate,D．theextremetemperatures32．Whatistheresearchers’attitudetowardsthefutureofthebristleconepine?A．Positive．,B．Concerned．C．Enthusiastic．,D．Indifferent．三、七选五Inafewmonthsyou’llgotocollege.Areyoureadyforsomeofthenewnessthatisabouttocomeyourway?Takealookatthis“mentalpreparation〞checklistandmakesureyouhavegiventhesetopicssomethought.

1.Remindyourselfthatit’snewforeveryone.

Goingtocollegeisabigchange,andit’simportantnottogetoverwhelmed(压垮).33．

That’sOK.Acceptthatyou’reinanewstageoflifeanditwon’tfeelfamiliarforabit.

2.Committotimemanagement.

Organizingyourtimeproperlywillmakeyourlifeincollegemucheasier.34．

Createadetaileddailyschedulethatblocksouttimeforclasses,homework,studying,andanythingelse.Stayorganizedandspendafewminuteseacheveningplanningaheadforthenextday.

3.35．

Collegewillopenyoureyesinmorewaysthanone.It’satimetofindyourself,discovernewpassions,challengeoldwaysofthinking,andmeetnewpeoplefromallbackgroundsandplaces.So,trysomethingdifferent.Embrace(欣然接受)theideaofexploration!

4.Don’tbeafraidtoaskforhelp.

Withanythingnew,it’sbesttogoinwithapositiveattitude.Butlifehasitsupsanddowns.36．

Takeamomenttofindoutthecollegeservicesthatcanhelpyou:disabilityservices,tutoringservices,andanyotherservicesthatwillgiveyousupportwhenyouneedit.

Congratulationsonthisexcitingtimeofyourlife.37．

You’llbegladyouhavedone.A．Beopentonewthings.B．Knowingwheretoturnforhelpisimportant.C．Thingsmightfeelabituncomfortableforawhile.D．Plantopaythemavisitearlyinyourfirstsemester.E.Getyourselfatimeplanningapporagoodolddayplanner.

F.Rememberthatyou’reincollegetobuildafoundationforyourfuturejob.

G.Asyougetpreparedforthefirstdayofclasses,getmentallyreadyforthisnewlifestagetoo.四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

MartinStrelswimswithaknife

38．

(fasten)tohisrightleg—incasehemeetssharksandother

39．

(dead)sealifeintheworld’swildestwaters.

40．

61-year-oldmarathonswimmerhasannouncedthe

41．

(tough)challengeofhislife:a10,000-mile-around-the-worldjourneyonwater

42．

(draw)publicattentiontotheincreasingwater

43．

(pollute).Heaimstocircletheglobeinabout450days,passingthroughoceans,rivers,44．

(canal)andotherbodiesofwaterinmorethan100countries.Hewillswimabout5to12hourseachday,dependingontheweather.Aboatwillgo

45．

himandofferemergencysupportandspaceforsmallbreaks.

Since2023,Strel

46．

(swim)theentirelengthoffiveriversinChina,America,etc.Strelwillnotbealoneinthewater.Hesayshewelcomes

47．

isinterestedinjoininghimforpartsoftheroute.五、短文改错48．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号∧,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。