常用英语动词与介词搭配

常用动词与介词搭配1．动词＋againstbrushagainst触到，擦及declareagainst表态fightagainst反对，与做斗争guardagainst防备hitagainst碰撞informagainst/on告发，检举insureagainst给保险leanagainst倚，靠，依赖protectagainst抗议railagainst/at辱骂，严格责怪，诉苦reactagainst反对，反其道而行sideagainst反对voteagainst投票反对2．动词＋ataimat志在，旨在；瞄准，针对beamazedat对大为诧异beannoyedat因而愤怒arriveat到达；得出（结论）；做出（决定）beastonishedat对感觉惊讶barkat对吠callat接见（某地）；（车、船等）停靠（某地）directat把瞄准，针对driveat意指exclaimat对表示诧异fireat向射击frownat对表示不满befrustratedat因而沮丧（或气馁）gazeat凝视，凝视getat到达，凑近（以获得某物）glanceat看见，赶忙地一看glareat怒目而视grabat抓住，夺得knockat敲（门）laughat讽刺，耻笑；因而发笑lookat看，察看；考虑peerat仔细看，费力地看pointat指向runat冲向，扑向shootat向射击shoutat对叫唤，对吼叫smileat对微笑snapat

猛咬；厉声说话，怒声责怪stareat

盯着看throwat

向扔掷workat

从事，致力于，研究3．动词＋foraccountfor说明原由，讲解actfor代理aimfor瞄准；打算，妄图；致力，旨在allowfor考虑到apologizefor为（某事）致歉；为（某事）表示对不起appealfor呼吁，恳求applyforarrangefor申请arrestsb.for为做准备askfor要求（获得）；自己招惹（麻烦等）begfor恳求获得bidfor出价，竞价blamesb.for因而责怪某人budgetfor编估算，为做安排chargefor索价，收费cheerfor为喝采，为喝采criticizefor因责怪declarefor表示支持departfor起程前去diefor希望，切望digfor搜寻，研究，细查exchangefor以换excusefor体谅feelfor探索，搜寻filefor提出forgivesb.for因而宽怒(或体谅)某人headfor向前进hopefor希望hungerfor希望inquirefor咨询，探听leavefor走开去，身去longfor希望lookfor搜寻；招惹makefor走向mistakefor错把看作payfor付钱，补偿pinefor希望，想念planfor为订计划praisesb.forprayforprepareforprescribeforprospectforprovidesth.forsb.qualifysb.forrunforscoldsb.forsearchforseekforstruggleforsubstitutefortenderforthanksb.forthirstfor/aftertreatsb.forvoteforwaitforwantforwatchforweepforwishfor4fromarisefrombanfrombarfrombenefitfromcomefromdatefromdepartfromderivefromdescendfromdiefromdifferfromdiscouragefromdismiss..fromdistinguishfromdrawfromeliminatefromemergefromescapefromexcludefromexcusefromfleefromfreefromgraduatefromhearfrominferfromisolatefromkeepfromlearnfromliberatefromprohibitsb.fromprotectfromrangefromrecoverfromreleasefromremovefromrestrainfromresultfromretirefromretreatfromseparatefromshelterfromshieldfromshiftfromshrinkfromstemfromstopfromsufferfromtellfromwithdrawfrom5inbeabsorbedinbelieveinbreakinconsistindelightinendinengageininterfereininvestininvolveinjoininkeyinlaunchin使开始从事liein在于belocated坐落于majorin主修，专攻minorin（大学中）副修participatein参加，参加persistin坚持resultin结果为，概括为specializein特意研究，专攻sharein分享，分担succeedin在成功，成功地完成trustin相信，相信6．动词＋intobreakinto强行闯入burstinto忽然发生buildinto把建成为changeinto把变为combineinto将结合在一起convertinto把改变为，兑换developinto发展成为divideinto把分成diginto搜寻，研究，细查evolveinto发展成，演变为growinto长成，发展成integrateinto（使）成为一体，（使）合并introduceinto将引进到launchinto使开始从事penetrateinto渗透；洞察，认识pierceinto穿透，刺破plungeinto纵身投入resolveinto分解translateinto将译成turninto（使）变为7．动词＋ofaccuseof指控，指控admitof允许有，有余地allowof允许，容得，允许有approveof赞成，赞成assureof向保证，使确信becomeof发生状况，怎么啦boastof/about夸耀，自夸cheatof欺诈clearofcomplainofconsistofconvinceofcureofdemandofdespairofdieofdisposeofdreamofexpectofhearofinformoflearnof/aboutreadof/aboutremindofridofrobofsmellofspeakofstripofsuspectoftalkof/abouttasteofthinkofwarnof8onactonagreeonbaseonbetonblameonborderoncalloncommentonconcentrateoncongratulate

oncountondecideondependondescendonexperimentonfeedonfocuson集中于，聚焦于imposeon把强加于impresson给以深刻印象informon告发，检举insiston坚持，重申keepon持续landon登陆，着陆leanon倚；依赖liveon靠吃生活；靠生活operateon给着手术prevailon/upon说服，劝告，诱使prideoneselfon引为骄傲reacton/upon起作用，影响reckonon希望，希望reflecton考虑relyon依赖；希望remarkon议论，议论reston/upon依赖，依赖speculateon/about推断，推断spendon在方面花费或时间stepon踩，踏上tryon试穿，试用waiton服侍，服侍9．动词＋toadaptto使适应于addto加到上adjustto（使）适应于admitto认可agreeto赞成（某一建议、安排等）amountto总计达；相当于，等于apologizeto向（某人）致歉appealto向呼吁；诉诸于；对有吸引力applyto向（某人）申请appointto委任（某人）担当（职务）approximateto近似，凑近attachto将连接到attendto专心于，致力于attributeto把归因于，把（过错、责任等）归于belongto属于challengeto向挑战，要求（竞赛、决战等）communicateto向传达compareto把比作；与比较complainto向（某人）投诉（或诉苦）confesstoconfinetoconsenttocontributetoconvertsb.tocorrespondtocredittodescendtodevotetodirecttoentitletoexposetoextendtofleetogeartogettobeinclinedtoinvitesb.toleadtolimittolinktoobeytoobjecttooccurtobeopposedtoowetopointtoprefertopromotetoreacttoreducetorefertorelatetoremembertorendertoreplytoreporttoresigntoresorttorespondtorestoretoretiretoshouttostooptostretchtosubjecttosubmittosurrendertotalktotransfertotrusttoturntoyieldto10withaccordwithagreewitharguewitharmwithassociatewithbeamwithbeginwithblendwithchargesb.withchatwithcommunicatewithcomparewithcompetewithconflictwithconfrontwithconfusewithconnectwithconsultwithconsumewithcontrastwithcooperatewithcopewithcorrespondwithcoverwithdealwithequipwithexchangewithexperimentwithfeedwithfinishwithfurnishwithidentifywithillustratewithintegratewith（使）成为一体，（使）合并interferewith阻挡，搅乱liewith（问题、事情等）在于loadwith给装载meetwith（有时）遇到；获得（同意等）；受到（失败等）partwith和分开，舍弃presen