北京市西城区2021届高三一模英语试题

北京市西城区高三一模英语试题英

语本试卷共15页，分考试时长分。考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节30分第一节完填空（共10小题；每小题分共）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。dreamstocomethanothers,withmediagrandson,ageofBritishhersAttheendofAmyHawkins7-year-oldchildwhomore2Asateen,Hawkinsset3onbecominganentertainer.hertouringcountrya舞团)untilherambitionbyherwho’tseeitasforayounglady.Allthese110-year-oldladyliveshomeMonmouth,Wales,surroundedherlovedThegenerationfamilyunitincludeshergranddaughter,HannahFreeman,andSacha.thoughshe’snolongerdoingstoppedsinging.“She’slikeaclock,youherupshewonstop,saidaninterview.justkeepsasking,‘Would7another’.”OnHawkins110thbirthday,great-gransingingonefavoriteWWItunes.jokinglySachapostittothemcouldhave9theoverwhelminglyitreceive,viewsandalargenumberofemotionalpraisesinSomejourneystakelongerthanothers.we’redetoured路)theway.cancometrueeveryWhileitalongcoming,Hawkinsawholenewgenerationoffans.A.A.A.valuesA.backA.methodA.A.bringA.caughtA.

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10.entertainingbecomingrepresentingD.inviting第二节语填空（共10小题；每小题分共）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AInvented11earlytwentieth-centuryAmericaRichardDrew,tapeusedtofixanything.However,isthat.Stickyyetremoved,tapewasforuseinpainting—offthatnot12tapesoonfounduses.the1930s,didnmuchsocouldn’tthrowdamagedthings;theyhadtorepairthem.Drewpaintingtapebecamemoney-savingfixforeverythingfromeggs.then,people13(find)allwaysusethetape.BAfteralotofpreparation,LockwoodPhilippawerereadytheirjourneyintotheweredownthegreatEventually,outofboatintoofthejungle.ofhadbeeninsuchextremeusingjusta指南针)findareawherethekindofwantedstudy(live).holdingtrippedandlostitinThesituation—findthefrogsnow?16theysadthattheirjourney17(be)failure,theysawthefrogstheyhadlookfor.CTheLongjiRiceTerraces(龙脊梯田)werebuiltbytheZhuangYaopeople,StartinginDynasty,workterraces(clever)withofwaterwaysthatwithother.theseason,italongwaterwaysthatrainwater(move)downthemountainsintoTheseterracesprovideforandwhichfeedinsects20canricecrops.TodaytheLongjiRiceattractvisitorscometogreatcreatedpeoplenaturetogether.第部：读解共节38分）第一节（共小；每小题，共分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、BC、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AImmersiveVanGoghtheofinParisovertwoandstillwowinginthe首)Exhibitwillbringtheoftolife2/

Immersiveartawayrepresentvideoaudioinhugespaces.Thewordindicatesadeepcommitmentintentionsconnectimagessoundsinaaudienceisabletoexperiencedifferentname,exhibitiontransforms偶像的)ofVincentintomoving,wall-fillingprojections.“ImmersiveVan”promises-a-millionfeetofpullfromsomeofimpressionistmostrecognizablepieces,includingTheSunflowersand,Starry.willartlikebeforeinimagesbrushstrokes,andcolortrulyilluminating照亮mindofgenius.LOCATIONTheImmersiveExhibitataplacesituatedintheheartLosAngeles.TobeforeexhibitexistingholderswillanwiththeplaceanditTICKETPRICESVIPTICKETS$99.99

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$154.98.BNelsonandhersisterwererelaxingandthemselvesinthesauna桑拿室)whensheseriesoflowsoundsfromthenearbyIt11:30atnightinAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,population70,astoldreporter,“Anytimeplanefliesoverthatlate,somethingiswrong.”andheredoutofthesauna,towindow,andsawtheproblem:Theairport’slightswerethrewonclothes,herflooreditairport,foundalocalpilottryingturnonthe“Normally,ifpushthebutton1015times,thelightswilllight”toldKTOOoutofJuneau.Notthistime.Meanwhile,shethelearnedtheplaneurgentmission:Itwasa疗护直升机theretoseriouslyillgirlnearestinhadaDrivingATVendofthesheherfortofollow.idea,itwasnenough.Morelightwasneeded,aneighbornearlyhomethevillagethem.Within2020vehiclesairport,manyofpajamas睡).themedevacpilot,thecarslinedononeThemedevacitsapproachsafely.Thepatientwasloadedontotheandimmediatelytookoffagain.illnesswasrevealed,hasreleasedfromInaworldfilledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunitypositiveactivismabigdeal.muchforNelson.Asshetoldthereporter,inIgiugig,together“iskindofanormaldeal.24.Whatthemedevachave?Itarrivedlate.B.werebroken.4/

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Itapilot.thepilottorepairCallingherC.Shiningtheheadlightsforthetofollow.Sendingseriouslyillgirltotheinher26.Whatdoestheintendtous?KnowledgewithAinaC.Nothingistomanwhowilltry.AcanaHumansoverconsumptionofresourcesisaleadingcontributorglobalclimatechange,saysUniversityofArizonaresearcherSabrinaTherefore,’sincreasinglyimportantunderstandthechoicesconsumersthosedecisionsaffectthehealthwithInanewstudy,publishedinYoung,Helmandexplorehowmaterialisticvaluesbehaviorsinmillennials,nowthenation’smostinfluentialconsumers.Thefocusedonmainofbehaviors:reducedwhichactionslikerepairinginsteadofreplacingitems;and“greenbuying,orpurchasingproductsdesignedtolimitresearcherslookedinaffectsconsumerwell-being.MorematerialisticresearcherswereunlikelyengageinreducedHowever,materialismdidnottohaveaneffecttheirlikelihoodofpracticing“greenbuying.That’sprobablybecause“greenbuying,”unlikereducedconsumption,offerswaymaterialiststofulfilltheirdesiregetnewitems,Helmsaid.reportedfewervaluestoengageinreducedConsuminginturn,linkedtowell-beingandsuffering.Green—whichmayhaveenvironmentaleffects,toadegreethan—wasnottoimproveconsumerwell-being,Helmsaid.Thehomeforconsumers:“Thekeyistoreduceconsumptionandjustbuygreenstuff.lessbuyinglesscanactuallmakeusmoresatisfiedandhappier,”Helm“Ifyouhavealotofstuff,youhavealotonyourmind,”shesaid.“Forexample,itrequiresmaintenanceandthere’salotofburdensofownership,andrelieveyourselfofthatmostpeoplereportfeelingalotbetterandfreer.hercolleaguesadditionallylookedhowmaterialismaffectsmillennialconsumers’proactivefinancialbehaviors,budgetingandsaving.Examiningfinancialalongsideprovidesadultswithintwoenvironmentalfinancial,said.5/

expected,Helmandfoundthosewhoreportedhavinginfinancialbehaviorscounterparts对的人.Theresearchersfoundthat,withpreviousstudies,proactivefinancialwerewithbetterpersonalsatisfactionfinancialsatisfaction,aswelllowersuffering.materialisticvaluesbehaviors,andinaffectenvironmentalwell-being,important,Helmsaid.However,sheformanyconsumers,shiftingbehaviorsbemorefinanciallyandwill27.WhataboutareaclimateTheyleadamoreC.varyindifferentareaffectedby28.canbelearnedfromHelm’sstudythat

ownershipofsensehappinesspreferpracticinggreentobuyinglessC.greenbuyinghelpscontrolpeople’sdesirebuynewitemslessandhavesimilaron29.Accordingtheofthefollowingcanimprove-being?ReplacingolderC.Buying

carefulwith30.Whatgoinginnextparagraph?WhenpeopledevelopproactivefinancialWhichfinancialbehaviorsleadtomentalwell-being.C.Whyitishardpeople’sfinancialbehaviors.Howmaterialisticfinancialandonthem,areofplanet.theseatendencyreplacefieldswithdecorativeandshrubsaroundtotheour痴)withperfectionlotof杀剂.actionsisthreefewerwildbirdsNorththerein1970.researchthatinsectinhavefallen,40percentofallinsectwithinadecades.discouragingnews;thereareactionswecanbringatThefirststepisredefineourconceptof“gardenincludejusttointentionallyshareourspace,andnotjustthebirds,butterfliesthatvisitalsowithinsectseat6/

(veryrarelyofourplants.Therefore,limitpesticideuse.It’scrucialsupportnature’srecovery,andit’smuchforeveryone:haspesticides.drought-tolerantbroughttheareoffasecofriendly.However,they’renot.Yes,you’resavingwater,foreignplantscanwhentheyourHelpingtheenvironmentcanbeaboutthansavingwater.EvenindrierlikeAmericantheofattractivenativefromIfisstyle,therefloweringallowsavenature.Xeriscapes(节水型园艺leavemanygardenersthirstingforgreen,there’sanimportantalternativeForwithdryusingunderappreciatedandwater-lovingnativeplantstomakeyour绿洲)couldbetonativeplantslimitedtoriparianthebeltsofwaterbodies,ifdemandthem,willincreasinglyandofsuchplantsinthewillanimalsincludingjustbutterfliesandtheirrelativesalsocolorfulThegardenwouldcombinationofdrought-tolerantnativeandathatalittlewater,providingoptionsforlittleguestsandthebiggerwillAsmorewillbemakingandall,a31.Whataboutspecies?anTheylackofnaturereserves.C.partlyourpursuitforperfection.arereplacefields32.underlinedphrase“disenchanted”inParagraphclosestmeaningtosickB.addictedC.concernedaboutD.impatientwith33.mainly.whyneedgrowplantsingardensgardeninghelpswithbiodiversityC.whetherweshouldredefine“gardenwhatbenefitsgardeningbrings34.followingdevelopmentofinthepassage?

B.7/

C.Central

Sub-point

C:Conclusion第二节（共题；每小题，共）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。Ifyoutextoften,youlikelyhave“texting”.oftenemojis?Orwhat

(标)?Whatdoallsayaboutyou?youaretelllotaboutyourDoyoualwaysemojiswhenyou’retexting?Youl

ikelysomeonewhoisopenyouremotionsandtruthful.

suretheotherpersondoesnthewrongideaaboutyourmessages,youtoneofmessageswithanemoji,whichusedaseffectiveinmoderncommunication.Iflikein

wordtextsquick”,youmostlikelyhaveamorereservedpersonality,andarenasopenwithyourtruethoughtsfeelings.youarenotasopenwithyouremotionsintexts,youmaybeyouandgrammarinyourwriting?Thisloveofgoestextsaswellasemails.Thisseemslikegreatdoesn’t

t?Butintexting,peopleseemotherwise.placingaatthesentencesintextscanmakecomeacrosstoWithstyle,arerootedinlogicpaylittletextssomeonewhowithperfectgrammar,athoughtfulperson,whodeepconversationsandthingsarecontrolledWhichtextingpersonalityareyou?Areyoumixseveraltypes?’simportantnotethateveryonedifferentwaysoftextinginEveryonetheirindifferentstylefamilyfriends.Ifeverthin

ksomeonehaveleftunclearortext,itbetterjustaskwhatwhatfeeling.youtothesepersonalities?Doknowthatyouhavedifferentstyles?C.SuchbeD.maythebusywhodoesn’tlotofrespond.E.’retypeofpersonwhounderstandstheimportancecontext.Youknow

you’refeelingwhen’reusingamessage.8/

G.Ifyou’retextingsomeoneadifferenttextpersonality,mayviewyourtextnegative.第部：面达共节32分）第一节阅表达（共4小；第、41题分第题分第5分，共）。阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。Isitbetterforourtotimesofknownforsomethateverytissueinourakindofclockthatoffintorelatedtodailylight,andHowever,metabolic(

新陈代谢的andresultsofhavenotAmuch-discussed2019foundthatmenwith(糖病)whoaminutesofhigh-intensityinterval(

间隔)intheirblood-sugaraftertwoSchrauwen,movementthat2019studywithinterest.hadinwithType2buthadtheroletiming.Now,seeingvaryingworkouts,hewonderedthetimingofworkoutsmightsimilarlyaffecthowworkoutschangedpeoplemetabolisms.Incidentally,heandsourceofdatainpriorexperiment.adultfortoridebicyclesatthelabthreeaweek12whiletheresearcherstrackedtheirmetabolichadwhenshowedfortheirworkouts.Theresearchersdatatheconsistentlyand10andcomparedthemanotherexercised3TheyfoundbenefitsofafternoonfaroutweighedthoseofmorningHesays,studydoessuggestthatafternoonexercisemaymorebeneficialforpeoplethansamedoneThemosteffectiveexerciseforofuswilllineupwithourexerciseexerciseisforusatofdayonlyifchoosetokeepdoing”40.WhatSchrauwencarryouttimingof41.WhatdidSchrauwen’sstudyfigureout?42.partisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandwhy.

butProfessorSchrauwenandcolleaguescarriedoutusingnewly