2022届高考英语题型组合训练(Day 4)

2022届考习训Day4空空达一、完填空allanimalsbutdoiftheybutweattheevidencemight.Theretwoinwhichhavegonethistask.Onelookatphysicalthevariousofsleepcycle.whethertheirsimilarlytosleepingThewe3tolookintomindsofbeginsinthebegantoappearindescribingactingout4inThiswascurious,so-calledREMourmusclesusuallyrealisedcausingsimilarin5allowexplorehowtheyInFrenchscientistsMichelJouvetJthatremovingapartofthebrainstem,thebrain6itbecomingparalysedwheninThethecondition"REMwithoutatonia"Insteadoflyingthewalkedbehavedhintedweredreamingof7wakingmovementisnotthelookingcanlookandchemicalactivitiesbraincellsinanimalswhiletheyMITLouiseandMatthewWilsonrecordedactivityneuronsinaoftheratbrainstructureinvolvedtheformationofmemories.firsttheactivityofcellswhileinThenatactivityofthesameneuronsslept.discoveredsimilarpatternsof10andduringREM.,itasiftheweretheinwhiletheyTheresults

clearresearcherscouldthewithinactualspotswithinthetheofinscienceexperimentsratshavesubjectiveawarenessretheirinwhiletheyWecanwithamountof14andinbeenseencats,rats,otherYetit'sactuallyliketoadreamifyou'nothumanremainsmystery.．A．foresee．A．．A．madefor．A．dialogues．A．animals．A．．A．disasters．A．Physical．A．．A．11A．A．．A．accountfor．A．A．explain

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D．D．D．turnedD．meaningsD．changesD．D．failuresD．D．humanelyD．D．otherwordsD．D．differfromD．memoryD．

二、语填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个当的单词或括号内单的正确形式。ThiswhenIten.OnnormalIwentto16．shopwhereIwent.day,withthebarberthereassistant,who．(join)theshopIsat18theTheunclemehowlongIwantedit.Ianswered,“Justdoasmydadhadinstructedthetime.Hesmiled.Beforestartinghaircut,headded,19ifIlong?”Iknewhejoking.．Ijokedtoo.Isaid,“Iguaranteewouldhappentoyourshopthen!”TheIsaidit,assistantshoutedfrombehind.yousaythat!areyou．(take)useh?IItooscaredatthatuncle．besidewasgivingmeanawkwardlook.Fromthatdayon,Icompletelystoppedjokingabout’sprofessionandworks.isoneofthemostimportant2324．taughtrespectworksofatheyI’m．(gratitude)thattheassistantinmerethinkpowerofwords.Wordsdomake三、书表达假如你是学生会主席李华。你校学生会将于月24号午点在学校报告厅举办英语短剧大赛。请您根据以下信息，用英语写一篇书面通知。要点如下：活目的；参要求；报时间地点。

注意：1.写词数应为左；请如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。假定你是李华，清明节期间你校组织了一铭历，缅怀英的主题活动。请你以thepastandhonourmartyrs”为题，为校英文报写一篇英文报道，内容包括：参加人；活动内；活动意。注意：词数100左；可以适增加细节，以使行文连贯。

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inkitchen,wasaand—forDad,forfor地窖)verylastjaroflayquietlywaitingbeturnedintoapplewhenDadendofIsatinbetweenherandItriedtolookatDad’semptyplace.DadhadgonetocitytolookforworkforlongIawakewaitedfortostop.吱作响的gateDad’sgoingtofixwhenhome.ofdroppingonstepbythekitchendoor,hisvoicecalling,’m”Ilaythere,IatwindowandthecurtainsMomemptyfloursacks(麻布袋Momcametomegood-night—afterthe’sby.Shehadbeenlistening,too.“Gotosleep.Yourdadwillsoon.MaybeforThanksgiving.”by,itfinallythedayThanksgiving.Isleepwiththesoundofnwheelsinhead,whispering,“Maybetomorrow,tomorrow.Earlynextmorning,thesmellofcoffeeIintoheliftedhisshoulderspretendedtostaggerfrommyweight.’smyboy?’vettenbigthatIcanbarelyliftyouanymore.”Heputdown,Iattwosacksontable.OnesaidFLOUR—Iknewword.Itriedother:S-U-G-A-R.DadandwinkedMomI

beenlettersmostdays.couldseeMomwaspleasedwithme.“I’mgoingtobakeapieforyourdinner.bringmethatjarofappletheshelfinthecellar.”smiledme.注意续词数应为左:请如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。HearingItheatimecellar.“Nevermind,boy,accidentshappen,”Dadsaidandwipedmytears.2022届高英语一复习综合训练参考答案：DDCCABBADBDACBC【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了为了观察到动物们睡觉做梦的证据，科学家们通过两种方式来完成这项看似不可能的任务。介绍了研究的具体过程以及研究发现的意义。．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们当然不能问动物是否做梦，但我们至少可以观察它们可能做梦的证据。A.预；覆C.strengthen加；察。根据后文theevidencethattheymight可，此处指观察到动物做梦的证据，应用。故选D

．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：科学家们通过两种方式来完成这项看似不可能的任A.分离的endless尽的C.uncomfortable不服的不可能的。上文提到不能问动物是否做梦，但是可以观察到它们做梦的证据，所以是不可能的任务。故选D。．考查动词短语辨析。句意：关于我们如何研究睡着动物思想的故事始于2世年代。for导tookover接out计down关。根据后“howtolookintothemindsofsleepinganimals可，此处指研究睡的动物的思想，应用work。故选。．考查名词词义辨析。句意：那时，医学期刊上开始出现描述人们在梦中行动的报A.dialogues对话ideals理movements行动运D.意根上“peopleacting可，此处是描述人们在梦中的行动。故选。．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究人员意识到，在动物身上产生类似的状态可以让们探索自己是如何做梦的。A.animals动物；想；人类；改。根据上文可知，科学家主要是研究动物的梦境，所以是在动物身上产生类似的状态。故选A．考查动词词义辨析。句意1965年法国科学家Jouvet和FDelorme发，从猫的大脑中移除脑干的脑桥部分以防止猫在快速眼动时麻痹imagined想阻止；appreciated感击。根据后“paralysedwheninREM可知，因为猫的大脑中移除脑干的脑桥部分，所以是可以防止猫在快速眼动时瘫痪。故选B。考名词词义辨句这示他们梦到了醒着时的活动灾难活动；successes成功；D.败。根据后“theirwakinghours可，此处梦到了醒着的活动。故选B。．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，身体运动并不是观察梦境的唯一方式Physical身体的意的和谐的独立的“intotheelectricalandchemicalactivitiesofbraincellsinanimals提了动物睡眠时脑细胞的电和化学活动，可见本句是在说明身体上的运动。故选A。．考查副词词义辨析。句意：研究人员现在可以以人道的方式观察动物睡眠时脑细的电和化学活动A.随地不愿地unconsciously不不觉humanely

人道地。根据后文科学家让老鼠走迷宫的方式来记录它们脑细胞的活动，可知，此处是以人道的方式观察动物睡眠时脑细胞的电和化学活动。故选D。．考查动词词义辨析。句意：路易丝和威尔逊在跑动和快速眼动期间现了类似的放电模式A.睡觉running奔C.记D.studying学呼应上文“whiletheratsranintheir指在跑动和快速眼动期间发现了类似的放电模式。故选B11考固定短语辨析句意换话说这好像老鼠在睡觉的时候在大脑中走迷宫A.Tosum总之；By相比之下；C.example例；otherwords换句话说。根据后文wasasiftheratswererunningthemazeintheirmindswhileweresleeping知，后文这好像老鼠在睡觉的时在大脑中走迷是对上“跑步和快速眼动期间发现了类似的放电模的一种转述，即换话故选D。．考查名词词义辨析。句意：研究结果非常清楚，以至于研究人员可推断出老鼠在大脑梦境迷宫中的精确位置，并将它们映射到迷宫中的实际位置location位；预测时然据后“withintheirmentalmazesandmapthemwithintheactualmaze可，研究人员可以推断出老鼠在大脑梦境迷宫中的精确位置，并将它们映射到迷宫中的实际位置。故选A。查动词短语辨析意科实验中的为真的称得上是在做梦吗accountfor解释；on依赖C.作；D.differfrom不于。此处指科学实验中猫的行为是否真的称得上是在做梦qualifyas表“称得上，作为符语境。故选C。．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们可以相当肯定地说，人类做梦的生和行为特征现在已经在猫、老鼠和其他动物身上看到了A.怀必C.specification格；memory记忆据后“thephysiologicalbehaviouralfeaturesofdreaminginhumansnowseenincats,rats,andotheranimals可，人类做梦的生理和行为特征现在已经在猫、老鼠和其他动物身上看到了，这是可以肯定的事实。故选B。．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果你不是人类，在梦中体验到是什么感觉仍然是个谜explain解explore探experience经experiment实验后“you'renotremainsmystery.可，此处指梦中的体验，应用experience。选C。

．the．hadjoined．for．What．So．．standing．incidents．which．【解析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者小时候在一次理发时跟理发师开玩笑的经历，作者从中认识到了言语的力量。．考查冠词。句意：在一个平常的星期天，我去了我常去的那家理发。此处特指常去的理发店，应用定冠词。故填。．考查动词时态。句意：那天，和理发师一起来的还有一个刚到店里的店员。非限制性定语从句中表示动作发生“过去的过应过去完成时。故填hadjoined。．考查介词。句意：所以我坐下来理发。结合句意表坐着短为sitfor。填for。．考查固定句型。句意：在开始理发之前，他补充说果我留长一点怎么样呢”结合句意表示如果…将会怎么样可知句型为…，句首单词首字母要大写。故填。．考查连词。句意：所以我也开玩笑说。上文提到作者知道对方在开笑，后文说自己也开玩笑，结合前后文可知为因果关系，应用连词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填So。．考查非谓语动词。句意：你以为你是谁，能把我们打倒？此处为短bdo表示将要做某事。故填totake

．考查非谓语动词。句意：我承认那一刻我太害怕了，站在我旁边的叔给我一个尴尬的眼神分句子结构可知在中应用非谓语动词形式与逻辑主语uncle成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填standing。．考查名词复数。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事件之一，它教会了要尊重一个人的职业和工作，无论他们是多么渺小为数名词，此处“形容词最高级+可数名词复数。故填。．考查定语从句。句意：这是我人生中最重要的事件之一，它教会了要尊重一个人的职业和工作，无论他们是多么渺小。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词o，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故应用关系代词which引导。故填which。．考查形容词。句意：我很感激那个助手的回应，让我重新思考了自话语的力量。空处作表语，表感激应用形容词。填。Onepossibleversion:IntomotivatelearnEnglishenrichtheirafter-classanEnglishShortCompetitionwillinlectureDec.24th.EachencouragedperformThosewouldliketoinsupposedsigninEnglishofficeNov.Allthestudentsofarewelcometojoininactivity.willbegivenprizes.forwardyouractiveparticipation.The【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇书面通知，通知英语短剧大赛的举行。

词汇积激励：→stimulate表演：→act参加：partin→participatein报名参加：up→enroll句式拓简单句变复合句原句：ordertotolearnEnglishandafter-classlives,anEnglishwillinlectureDec.24th.拓展句ShortwhichaimedmotivatinglearnEnglishenrichtheirafter-classwillbeinthelecturepm,Dec.24th.thepasthonourthemartyrsOn3,allteachersandinactivitythepastandhonourmartyrs”.Wearrivedatgardeninourcityato'clockinFirstofall,wethemakingitlookcleaner.Then,theflowerswereplacedintomb,allthree-minutesilencehonourFinally,thegardentouchingdeedsoftheus.thisactivity,learnedpresentbecauseitispaidforwiththebloodofmartyrs.【解析这是一篇记叙文要考生就学校组织的一铭记历史缅怀英烈为校英文报写一篇英文报道。

词汇积参加：partin→participate到达：放置：→place感人的：moving→touching句型拓合并简单句原句：atthegardenourcityo'clockinthemorning.ofwecleaneditcleaner.拓展句Uponarrivingmartyrs'gardenincityato'clockinitlookcleaner.version1:HearingItheatimecellar.secondIinfrontoftheIstoodontookthejarIcouldMomandMom’shandsslappingthedough.Wantingjointhem,IhurriedupthefootonIputhandItumbleddown.slippedmyfingesmashedonthefloor.jamwesavingsavingfleweverywhere.footed,burstintotearsheardDad’sfootstepsclosercloser.“Nevermind,boy,accidentshappen,”Dadsaidandwipedmytears.wordsseemedtomagicandgraduallyIdown.Throughshirt,IthetrainandthecityaswellasofDad’s.wishedhadn’thurried.“NexttimeIwillbemorecareful,Imyself.withtheliftedontoandbacktoMom.ofkitchen,two,”Momsaid,“I'mgoingtobake’ssugar

pie,withoutapplejam!IfollowedoutandhelpedhimthatcreakinggateinThanksgivingversion2:Hearingthis,tooktheatatimetothecellar.“Noproblem.Itherequestdownstairs.ThejarstoodquietlyonitseemedbitIclimbedthechairnearbyextendedmylongWhenIthejar,Ilostmybalancefelldown.Icouldnhelpcrying.madenotpainbutthe—nowscatteredeverywhere.TherecameDadfootstepsandMomvoice,youhurt?Ikmyhelpedmeandaskedupstairs.WithIslowlyandtearsupinmyeyes.“Nevermind,boy,accidentshappen,”Dadsaidandwipedmytears.“ButIruinedyourhomecomingdinner.”Sorrowoverwhelmedandkeptsobbing.my”Dadsmiledgently,dinnernotaboutpies,about”Hearingstoppedsobbing,“Butwhatcaneattonight?”aboutanapplewithoutapplejam?”Momupstairscutin.DadInodded.Afterwhile,Imyselfinthechair,time,Iinthemiddleandcangowithoutapplejam.Whymakewithapplejam?)(…butthistime,IwithDadontheleftMomontheright.)version3:Hearingthis,tooktheatatimetothecellar.“Yes!”saluted,actingas