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2021下半年珠海市英语统招专升本模拟题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround()
A.Threefifth;are
B.Threefifths;is
C.Thirdfifths;are
D.Thirdfive;are
2.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
3.ItwasinNewZealand_____ElizabethfirstmetMr.Morris()
A.thatB.howC.whichD.when
4.Thenewschoolbuilding,()bytheendof2018,canaccommodatemorethantwothousandstudents
A.beingaccomplished
B.havingbeenaccomplished
C.accomplished
D.tobeaccomplished
5.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployees_____freelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
6.ThepersonIcomplainedisthesupervisor()
A.whomB.towhomC.whoD.towho
7.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is()conditionsorevents
A.inresponseto
B.infavorof
C.incontrastto
D.inexcessof
8.Thedebatewill______placetonight.
A.beB.takeC.haveD.make
9.Sheinsiststhathehisvacationnow()
A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking
10.Thestudentistryinghisbestto()histeacherofhishonesty
A.proveB.convinceC.persuadeD.argue
11.—ShallweinviteTim?
—No,it’stoolatetoinviteanymorepeople._____,hehatesparties,youknow()
A.ExceptB.BesideC.BesidesD.But
12.Hewas_____thatheshoulddevotehislifemotherland()
A.decidedB.determinedC.discussedD.figured
13.Thebooksellercannotgetenoughbooksto()theneedsoftheircustomers
A.makeB.pleaseC.fillD.meet
14.()toomuchtodo,theyhavetokeepthemselvesbusyalldaylong
A.HavingB.HaveC.HadD.Being
15.Ican’tfindthekeytothedoor.I_____havelostitonmywayhome()
A.wouldB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto
16.Words_____meaning,asweallknow()
A.convinceB.conveyC.contributeD.conquer
17.Somesmallbusinesseshaveneitherthetechnologytheresourcestocompetewiththesebigbusinesses()
A.orB.norC.andD.but
18.Iinyourposition,Iwouldnotacceptthejob()
A.WereB.WasC.AmD.Been
19.It’snotagoodhabittoleaveyourwork()
A.donehalfB.halfdoneC.ahalfdoneD.doneahalf
20.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove()
A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation
21.Thedepartmentheadinsistedthathe_____absoluteauthoritytoregulateofficework()
A.givesB.isgivenC.wouldgiveD.begiven
22.Therobberhadescapedandwasnowheretobefoundwhenthepolice______()
A.arrivedB.hadarrivedC.arriveD.havearrived
23.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe_____moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
24.moretime,shewouldcertainlyhavedoneitmuchbetter()
A.GivenB.TobegivenC.GivingD.Togive
25.We_________todayandIgotintotroublebecauseIhadn'tdoneit.
A.hadcheckedourhomework
B.hadourhomeworkchecked
C.werecheckedourhomework
D.havecheckingourhomework
26.It_____exactlythirtyyearssinceIgraduatedfromcollege()
A.wasB.hasbeenC.wasbeD.hadbeen
27.Sheneedsmorefriendsofherown_____()
A.periodB.yearC.stageD.age
28.Ithasbeenreportedthatmorethanonekid______withtheBirdFlu()
A.havebeeninfected
B.hasbeeninfected
C.haveinfected
D.hasbeeninfecting
29.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
30.Itisbelievedthatspendingwilleventuallyleadtofailure()
A.naturalB.mysteriousC.moderateD.excessive
31.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustaboutto_____thequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer()
A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup
32.Fromherconversation,I_____thatshehadalargefamily()
A.deducedB.decidedC.declaredD.deceived
33._______youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()
A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase
34.—Whyareyousoupset,Mary?
—Mybossisalwaysfaultwithme.Heisnotsokindasyouthink()
A.lookingB.findingC.decidingD.scolding
35.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,hethefinalexam()
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
36.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
37.I’dratheryoumakeanycommentontheissueforthetimebeing()
A.won’tB.don’tC.wouldn’tD.didn’t
38.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
39.Howwepacktheproductshasasignificantimpactthecostoflogistics()
A.ofB.onC.toD.with
40.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman_______madehimsuchagoodengineer()
42.Ifyoucarefully________theproblemagain,youwillfindawayout()
43.______itisnothisresponsibilitytodothat,hesaidhewouldhelp()
44.Thenews________wearehavingaholidayisnottrue()
45.You________readthatarticleifyoudon’twantto()
46.Directions:Thereare20incompletestatementshere.Youarerequiredtocompleteeachstatementbychoosingtheappropriateanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
16.Neverforonemoment()thatitcouldhappentoher
47.Thechildcouldn’tkeephis_________onhisnewbike()
48.Theschoolisn’ttheoneIreallywantedtogo,butIsupposeI’lljusthaveto________it()
49.Imustgothereearlier.JohnhassuggestedthatI_________thereanhourbeforethediscussionbegins()
50.TherewassuchalongqueueoutsidetheChinaPavilionthatwe_________gaveup()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Thewirefelltothefloorbecause_____()
A.Mrs.Clarkerefusedtoopenthedoor
B.thethief’sglovedroppedoff
C.itwastoohottohold
D.thethiefjustwantedtogetaway
52.Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletion(完成,结束)ofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople.Additionally,suchprogramsrequireafixedtimecommitmentwhichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.
Ofthemanyapproachestoteachingandlearning,however,perhapsthemostflexibleandaccommodatingisthatcalleddistancelearning.Distancelearningisaneducationalmethodwhichallowsthestudentstheflexibilitytostudyathisorherownpacetoachievetheacademicgoalswhicharesonecessaryintoday’sworld.
Thetimerequiredtostudymaybesetasideatthestudent’sconveniencewithdueregardtoalllife’sotherrequirements.Additionally,thestudentmayenrollindistancelearningcoursesfromvirtuallyanyplaceintheworld,whilecontinuingtopursuetheirchosencareer.Tutorialassistancemaybeavailableviaregularairmail,telephone,facsimilemachine,teleconferencingandovertheInternet.
Gooddistancelearningprogramsarecharacterizedbytheinclusionofasubjectevaluationtoolwitheverysubject.Anothercharacteristicofagooddistancelearningprogramistheequivalenceofthedistancelearningcoursewiththesamesubjectmaterialsasthosestudentstakingthecourseonthehomecampus.Theresultantdiplomaordegreeshouldalsobethesamewhetherdistancelearningoron-campusstudyisemploye
Theindividualityoftheprofessor-studentrelationshipisanothercharacteristic.Inthefinalanalysis,agooddistancelearningprogramhasaplacenotonlyfortheindividualstudentbutalsothecorporationorbusinessthatwantstoworkinpartnershipwiththeiremployeesfortheeducationalbenefit,professionaldevelopment,andbusinessgrowthoftheorganization.Sponsoringdistancelearningprogramsfortheiremployeesgivesthebusinesstheadvantageofretainingcareer-mindedpeoplewhilecontributingtotheirpersonalandprofessionalgrowththrougheducation
Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTadisadvantageofparttimeeducation()
A.Itrequiressomebreakinone’scareer
B.Ittendstolasttoolongformanypeopletocompleteadegreeprogram
C.Itaffectsone’scareer
D.Itgivesthestudentlesstimetosharewiththefamily
53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Everyonewillsuffercertainkindsofstressinhislife
B.Chronicexposuretostressmayshortenyourlife
C.Excessivestressisespeciallyharmfultohealth
D.Mostpeoplecanlearntoavoidstress
54.Accordingtothewriter,themainconcernofateachershouldbethedevelopmentofthestudents’______()
A.socialskills
B.totalpersonality
C.personalqualities
D.intellectualability
55.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue()
A.Thereareabout10percentdisabledpeopleintheUK
B.Therestillexistsprejudiceagainstthedisabledbecauseofignorance
C.Eventheable-bodiedmightlosesomeoftheirbodyfunctionswhentheygetolder
D.Thewholesocietyshouldpayattentiontothebarriersfacedbythedisabledpeople
56.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof_______()
A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers
B.properrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff
C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff
D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager
57.AccordingtoBantheBottle,drinkingbottledwatercostsdollarsperyear()
A.8B.20C.49D.1400
58.Thewriterofthepassagehasaattitudetowardsdangeroussports()
A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.nervous
59.ThewordaddressinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto()
A.breakdownB.sticktoC.gooverD.dealwith
60.Howmanypeoplecanthismealserve()
A.1B.3C.5D.7
61.Thepurposeofthearticleisto____()
A.honortheauthor'sgrandmother
B.sharewithreadersaNavajoculture
C.emphasizethegreatnessofNavajo
D.introducethedevelopmentofNavajotribes
62.Airlinecompaniesareresponsiblefortransportingyourluggage.Ifyoucannotrecoveritatthepointofarrival,youmustinformtheairlineimmediately.Theywillcarryoutthenecessarysearch.Iftheluggageisrecovered,itwillbedeliveredtoyourplaceofresidence.Ifyouwishtoinsureyourluggage,youmaydosoatyourownexpense.
Someairlinesrestrictluggageweightto44pounds(20kg);inothercases,thereisnoweightrestriction,butyouarenotallowedmorethantwopiecesofluggage.Inquireaboutluggageallowancesfromtheairlinewithwhichyouwillbetraveling.However,youmustpayextraforexcessluggage,whichisnotreimbursed(补偿)byCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency(CIDA).
Eachsuitcase,bagorpackagemustbeclearlylabeledwithyournameanddestination.Ifyoudonotknowtheexactdestinationaddressatthetimeofyourdeparture,labelyourluggageincareof(由……代收)theexecutingagencywhosenameappearsintheTrainingAgreement,usingthefollowingmodel:
Surname,firstname
Nameofyourcountry
Addressoftheexecutingagency
City,country,postalcode
Telephonenumberofexecutingagency
Ifyoudonothavethisinformation,pleaselabelyourluggagewiththenameandaddressoftheinstitutionyouaretoattendinCanada.Ifnoneofthesedetailsareavailable,youcanuseCIDA’saddress
Ifyoucan’tfindyourluggageatthepointofarrival,airlinecompanieswilltrytofinditand______()
A.askyoutoinsureyourluggage
B.deliveritwhereyoulive
C.informyouaboutitsrecovery
D.askyoutopaysomemoneyforit
63.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromthispassage()
A.Peopleneedastandardtoguidetheireating
B.Propereatingisthekeytoone’shealth
C.Womenshouldpaymoreattentiontowhattheyeat
D.Thebalancebetweenfoodandfitnessishardtomaintain
64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage()
A.Fossilfuelsshouldbeencouragedtousetomakeelectricity
B.Notalltheareascouldusewindpower
C.Solarenergycoststhemost
D.Usingnuclearenergywillnotproducenegativeeffect
65.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthecauseofairpollution()
A.TrucksB.HeadachesC.BurninggarbageD.Burningcoalandoil
66.Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause_______()
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
67.Accordingtothepassage,inthelate1960’ssomeresidentsofBostonwereconcernedwithwhichaspectofskyscrapers()
A.Thenoisefromtheirconstruction
B.Thehighcostofrentinganoffice
C.Theharmfuleffectsonthecity’sgrass
D.Theremovaloftreesfrombuildingsites
68.Overthepasttenyears,people—especiallyyoungpeople—havecometorealizetheneedtochangetheireatinghabits,becausemuchofthefoodtheyeat,particularlyprocessedfoods,isnotgoodforthehealth.Asaresult,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinnaturalfoods:foodswhichdonotcontainchemicalsandwhichhavenotbeenaffectedbythechemicalfertilizerswidelyusedinfarmingtoday.
Naturalfoodsincludevegetables,fruitandgrainwhichhavebeengrowninsoilthatisrichinessentialvitaminsandminerals.Thisisanaturalprocess,incomparisonwiththeuseofchemicalsandfertilizers.Inthelattercase,themainpurposeistoincreasetheamount—butnotthequality—offoodsgrownincommercialfarmingareas.
Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyintheoutdoors.Comparethiswithwhathappensinthemassproductionofpoultry:insomefarms,forexample,thousandsofchickenslivecrowdedtogether.Chickensraisedinthiswayoftendonottastegoodasfood;theyalsoproduceeggswhichlackimportantvitamins.
Thereareotheraspectsofhealthyeatingwhicharenowreceivingincreasingattentionfromexpertsondiet.Take,forexample,thequestionofsugar.Thisisactuallyanon-essentialfood!Althoughanaturalproduct,suchashoney,canbegoodtotaste,wecaninfactdowithoutit.Therearenovitaminsinit,nominerals—andnofiber.Allitdoesisprovideuswithenergy,intheformofcalories.Ofcourse,sugarisnotharmfulinitself,buteatingtoomuchofitwillcauseproblems.ThefactisthatthequantityofsugarweusehasgrownquicklyoverthelasttwohundredyearsandinBritaintodayeachpersonconsumesanaverageof200poundsofsugarayear!
Nowadaysfiberisconsideredtobeanessentialpartofahealthydiet.Alotoffiberisfoundinunprocessedflourandinmanyvegetables.However,thefiberhasbeenremovedinfoodslikewhitebread.Insomecountrieswherethenationaldietcontainslargequantitiesofunrefinedflourandvegetables,certaindiseasesarecomparativelyrare.Thatiswhymodernexpertsonhealthyeatingplacealotofemphasisontheeatingofvegetables
Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Today,itisstillawidelyadoptedpracticetochemicallyfertilizecrops
B.Naturalfoodsarefoodsproducedinlargequantities
C.Todaypeoplearenolongereatingfoodscontainingchemicals
D.Processedfoodsaremorewelcomedthannaturalfoods
69.Freelunchesaren'tprovidedbecause______()
A.thelunchescosttoomuch
B.peoplehavedifferenttastes
C.therearemanyrestaurants
D.theymaybringlunch-boxes
70.WhatdoesthepassageimplyaboutAdams,JeffersonandMadison()
A.Theyweregreatpersons
B.Theywerewelleducated
C.Theylikedtodebate
D.Theyhadlotsofmoney
四、情景对话(8题)71.5()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
72.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
73.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
74.68.____()
75.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?
Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?
Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.
Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.
Tom:Whynot?
Jim:Idon’thavethetime.
Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.
Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.
Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.
Jim:14
Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!
Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?
Tom:Yeah…
Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.
Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.
Jim:15
A.You’rekidding,right?
B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.
C.Stopbeingboring!
D.Wearegrownpeople.
E.Forbetterorworse.
F.Momisn’tthebossofme.
G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?
76.3()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
78.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteANotice.Youshouldwriteatleast100wordsaccordingtothelinegivenbelowinChinese.
请以宿舍管理员委员会的名义写一份通知,2019年3月2号发出。信的内容如下:
时间:3月6日晚上7点;
地点:3号楼103房间;
内容:学生宿舍安全问题;
参加人员:每间寝室一名同学;
要求:带笔记本,按时到场,做好记录,并传达给室友
参考答案
1.B那个地区五分之三的土地终年被厚厚的积雪覆盖着。
[考点]数词的用法和主谓一致
【精析】B分数词由基数词和序数词构成,分子用基数词,分母用序数词;当分子大于1时,作分母的序数词要用复数形式。因此,第一个空应用Threefifths。分数/百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词应与of后面名词的数保持一致。land在此处意为土地,是不可数名词,所以第二个空应用单数形式。故选B
2.A我们公司的服务遍及全世界将近80个国家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比较的,相对的;natural:非人为的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔细的。根据句意,选A
3.A[翻译]伊丽莎白是在新西兰首次见到茅利斯先生的。
[考点]强调句
【精析】A强调句的基本结构为It+be+被强调部分+that…,连接词应该用that,故选A
4.DD因校舍在将来某个时间完工,所以应用动词的不定式形式来表示将来。故选D
5.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物
6.B我向他投诉的那个人是主管。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个定语从句,先行词是Theplain意为抱怨,发牢骚,complaintosb.表示向某人抱怨……,所以空处应用towhom。who不可和介词连用,所以排除D项。故选B
7.A人类很大一部分活动,特别是和环境有关的活动,都是对条件和情况的反应。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainresponseto:对……做出反应;infavorof:赞成……;incontrastto:与……对比;inexcessof:超过。根据句意可知,选A
8.B
9.C她坚持要求他现在去度假。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C在表示提议、要求、命令、决定、坚持等意义的动词(如suggest,decide,require,insist,order等)后的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气,即谓语动词用should+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。所以,本题应选C项,take前面省去了should
10.B这个学生努力使老师相信他的诚实。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bprove:证明;convince常与of连用,构成convincesb.ofsth.结构,表示使某人相信某事;persuade:说服,劝服,常用于persuadesb.todo/(intodoing)sth.结构;argue:争辩。根据句意以及其后跟随的介词of可知,选B
11.C——我们邀请蒂姆吗?
——不了,现在太晚了,不能再邀请更多的人了。而且,你也知道,他讨厌聚会。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cexcept:除了;beside:在……旁边;besides:另外,而且;but:但是。根据句意,本题选C
12.B[答案]B
[译文]他决定把他的一生献给自己的祖国
[详解]decide决定bedeterminedthatsbshoulddosth下决心做…discussed讨论figure估算
13.D这位书店老板没有足够的书来满足顾客的需求。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dmeettheneedsof:满足……的需求,为固定搭配。再结合句意可知,D项为正确答案
14.A有太多的事情要做,他们不得不忙碌一整天。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,前面的分句为原因状语从句,其与逻辑主语they之间为主谓关系,所以应用现在分词having。故选A
15.C我找不到门钥匙了。我一定是把它丢在回家的路上了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cwouldhavedone表示对过去事情的假设,意为本来会做;should/oughttohavedone表示本应该做某事而实际上没有做;musthavedone表示对过去事情的肯定推测,意为一定做过某事。根据句意,选C
16.BB句意:众所周知,语言表达思想。词义辨析题。convince:使确信;convey:表达,传递;contribute:做贡献;conquer:征服。故选B
17.B一些小企业既没有技术也没有资源来与这些大企业竞争。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bneither…nor为固定搭配,意为既不……也不。故选B
18.A如果处在你的位置,我是不会接受这份工作的。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】A根据句意并结合选项可知,本句包含一个省略if的非真实条件句。根据句意和主句中的wouldnotaccept可知,本句是对现在情况的假设,所以从句谓语动词要用过去式(be动词用were)。另外,当if引导的非真实条件句中有were,should,had时,可以省略if,并将这些词提到主语前面。故选A
19.B工作时半途而废是不好的习惯。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bleaveone’sworkhalfdone为常用搭配,意为只做一半工作。故选B
20.D这些数字是在经济将会持续增长的预期基础上得出来的。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dpreparation:准备;impression:印象;foundation:基础;expectation:预期。根据句意可知,选D
21.D部门领导坚持说他应该被给予绝对的权威来管理办公室的工作。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】Dinsist后所接that引导的宾语从句中,谓语用(should)+动词原形的形式,should可以省略。另外,根据句意这里要用被动语态。故选D
22.A句意:警察到的时候,抢劫者早已逃得无影无踪。谓语动词时态题。根据句意和关键词hadescapedandwas,我们判定句子的语言环境是过去,排除C与D选项。而本题目是抢劫者先escaped,警察后arrived,逃跑用的是过去完成时,所以arrive(到达)应该是过去时,故答案是A
23.D昨天我们在那个小村庄迷路了,否则我们会参观更多的名胜古迹。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】D本句包含一个otherwise引出的含蓄条件句,根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise后面的句子是对过去情况的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
24.A如果给她更多的时间,她肯定会做得更好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,此处考查非谓语动词作条件状语。根据句意并结合选项可知,she和give是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空处应用过去分词形式,表示被动意义。故选A
25.B
26.B
27.D她需要更多的同龄朋友。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dperiod:时期;year:年;stage:阶段;age:年龄。ofone'sownage是固定搭配,意为同年龄段的。故选D
28.BBmorethanone+单数名词意为不止一个……,作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句意可知,infect(传染)与kid之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B
29.B简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭,汤姆也不会。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】B如果前面所述情况也适用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒装句。根据and前面句子中的won't可知,后面的句子应用neither或nor引起倒装,且也应用一般将来时。neither和nor本身具有否定含义,所以此处应用will。故选B
30.D人们都相信过度消费终将导致破产。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dnatural:自然的,意料之中的;mysterious:神秘的,难以理解的;moderate:不过分的,适度的;excessive:过多的,过度的。根据句意可知,选D
31.DDarriveat:到达(某地);workout:解答出;workon:从事;giveup:停止,中止,放弃。根据句意,选D
32.AA句意:通过她的谈话,我断定她有个大家庭。词义辨析题。deduce:演绎,推论,推断;decide:决定;declare:宣告,宣称;deceive:欺骗。因此A最符合题意
33.A尽管你认为你的父母有时很小气,但事实上他们却是无私地爱着你。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句。evenif:即使,尽管,引导让步状语从句;nowthat:既然,引导原因状语从句;asthough:好像,引导方式状语从句;incase:如果,以防,引导条件和目的状语从句。故选A
34.B——玛丽,你为什么如此沮丧?
——我的老板总是挑我的毛病。他没有你认为的那么友善。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bfindfaultwithsb.为固定搭配,意为挑某人的毛病,找某人的茬儿。故选B
35.B如果彼得放弃了他的兼职工作,他可能会通过期末考试。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据句意并分析句子结构可知,逗号前为If引导的非真实条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,从句的谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,因此主句的谓语动词应用would/should/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
36.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B
37.DD在wouldrather引导的宾语从句中,常用虚拟语气。如果表示对现在或将来情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词用过去式(be动词用were);如果是对过去情况的虚拟,从句谓语动词则用had+过去分词的形式。由句中的时间状语forthetimebeing可知,本句是对现在情况的虚拟。故选D
38.BB句意:我,作为你的好朋友,会尽全力帮你走出困境。定语从句题。一般来说,定语从句中的谓语形式应与先行词保持一致,本句中先行词是I,所以后面应用whoam;而C项不能引导非限制性定语从句,D项的先行词不能是人,故选B项
39.B我们如何包装这些产品对物流成本有着显著的影响。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bhave/hasanimpacton/uponsth.为固定搭配,意为对……有影响。故选B
40.B我们原计划在车站见面,但她没有出现。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,结束,解散;turnup:出现;bringup:提出,教育,培养;setup:建立。根据句意可知,选B
41.D正是年轻时候的训练让他成了一个如此优秀的工程师。
[考点]强调句
分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句。强调句型的基本结构为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分。本句强调的是主语thetrainingthathehadasayoungman,所以应用that引导。故选D
42.A句意:如果你再仔细考虑一下这个问题,你就会找到解决的办法。词义辨析题。takeover意为接管,接替;setup意为建立,创立,树立;lookup意为向上看,抬头看;thinkover意为仔细考虑,因此选A
43.A尽管做那件事并不是他的职责所在,他仍说他会帮忙。
[考点]词义辨析
although:尽管,虽然;as:因为,随着;since:因为,既然;unless:如果不,除非。根据句意可知,选A
44.B我们将会放假的消息是谣传。
[考点]同位语从句
分析句子结构可知,news(消息)和is之间为同位语从句,是对news的解释说明,且从句中不缺成分,所以应用that引导,that在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接作用。故选B
45.D句意:如果不想,你不必读那篇文章。情态动词题。haven’t不是情态动词,在这里意思也不符合;can’t:不能,不会;mustn’t:禁止,一定不能;needn’t:不必,不需要。因此,D最符合题意
46.C她从未想过这件事会发生在自己身上。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Cnever为否定副词,位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,所以可首先排除选项B、D。根据句意和从句中的could一词可知,imagine所表示的动作发生在happen所表示的动作之前,即动作发生在过去的过去,所以应用过去完成时,即had+过去分词的形式。故选C
47.B这个孩子在他的新自行车上无法保持平衡。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】pace:一步,步伐;balance:平衡,keepbalance意为保持平衡;peace:和平;body:身体。根据句意可知,选B
48.A这不是我真正想上的学校,但是我想我会做到最好。
[考点]词义辨析
makethebestof:充分利用(时间、机会等),尽量好好去做;getawayfrom:避免,摆脱,逃离;keepaneyeon:照看,留意,密切注视;catchupwith:赶上,追上。根据句意可知,选A
49.A我必须得早点出发。约翰建议我在讨论开始前一个小时到达。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】在表示建议、命令、要求等含义词后的从句中,应用虚拟语气,其形式为should+动词原形,should可以省略。选项A中省略了should,为正确答案
50.C中国馆外排了如此长的队伍,最终我们放弃了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】unfortunately:不幸地;purposefully:果断地,有明确目标地;eventually:最后,最终;initially:最初,首先。根据句意可知,选C
51.D[考点]推理判断题
不合常理,虽然金属丝导热,但也不会因为浇了热水而烫得拿不了。故选D
52.A推理判断题。依据短文第一段Parttimeeducation,thatis,attendingschoolatnightorforoneweekendamonth,tendstodragtheprocessoutovertimeandputthecompletionofadegreeprogramoutofreachofmanypeople…whichcanalsoimpactnegativelyonone’scareerandfamilytime.可知,业余教育是晚间或一个月中有一个周末去学校上课,这种教育倾向于把时间拖得很长(推断出选项B是业余教育的缺点),并且很多人难以完成这种学位。而且,这种课程有固定的时间,这也给参加者的工作和生活带来一定的负面影响(推断出选项C、D也是业余教育的缺点)。选项B、C、D都是短文提及的parttimeeducation的缺点,故选A
53.D考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第三段第一句Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.和第四段第二句…isnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodo…可知,一个人不可能没有任何压力,应对压力的秘诀不是逃避它,所以D项不正确。根据第三段内容可知,选项A、B、C均符合文章大意
54.B[考点]事实细节题
【精析】B根据第二段第三、四句Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheiracademicability…valuepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspec
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