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2021下半年榆林市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Amanwhowantstostartabusinessmusthavesome_______()
A.currencyB.incomeC.wealthD.capital
2.There______notimeleft,wehadtochangeourplan()
A.beingB.hadC.wouldbeD.has
3.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,____()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
4.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe______moreplacesofinterestyesterday()
A.visitedB.hadvisitedC.wouldvisitD.wouldhavevisited
5.Shepassedmeinthestreet,buttookno()ofme
A.attentionB.watchC.sightD.notice
6.IamconsideringmyjobasI'mnotgettingonwellwithmyboss()
A.changingB.tochangeC.changedD.tobechanged
7.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses()
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
8.Ihavetwochildrenbut()ofthemlikesfruits
A.noneB.eitherC.neitherD.both
9.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()
A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It
10.Thepoliceare_____thetrafficaccidentthathappenedyesterday()
A.lookingdownupon
B.lookingforwardto
C.lookinginto
D.lookingafter
11.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,_____wasmorethanwecouldexpect()
A.WhatB.whichC.thatD.if
12.Thatcoat____heraweek'swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.paid
13.Thestreetsareallwet.It()duringthenight
A.mustberaining
B.musthavebeenrained
C.hadtorain
D.musthaverained
14.Marychangedherdollarsfortheamountofpounds()
A.likelyB.alikeC.equivalentD.similar
15.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
16.Facedwithallthedifficulties,thegirlhermotherforhelp()
A.turnedoverB.turnedfromC.turnedtoD.turnedup
17.Getupearlyandruneveryday,andyouwillgetalotof______fromit()
A.promotionB.knowledgeC.benefitD.compliment
18.Yesterdaymorningshe_____anoldfriendofhersonherwaytothesubwaystation()
A.lookeduptoB.builtupC.ledtoD.cameacross
19.Couldyoufindsomeone()
A.formetoplaytenniswith
B.playtenniswith
C.formetoplaytennis
D.playtennis
20.It'simportantforthefigures______regularly()
A.tobeupdated
B.tohavebeenupdated
C.toupdate
D.tohaveupdated
21.Please____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
22.Jim,you____playwiththeknife;you____hurtyourself()
A.won't;can't
B.can't;shouldn't
C.shouldn't;must
D.mustn't;may
23.Billsaidthat_____gotothemoviebecausehewantedtostudyfortheexaminations()
A.he'drathernot
B.hewon'trather
C.he'llrathernot
D.he'dratherdidn't
24.Airpollution,togetherwithoverpopulation,()manyproblemsinbigcities
A.arecausingB.iscausingC.arecausedD.iscaused
25.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()
A.agreedidthey
B.didtheyagree
C.theyagree
D.theydidagree
26.wehavetogetdowntoourbusinessrightaway()
A.Astherebeingnotimeleft
B.Thereisnotimeleft
C.Therebeingnotimeleft
D.Theretobenotimeleft
27.Rarely_____hisvoicetoanyone,andneverwithhiscolleagues()
A.heraised;hequarreled
B.didheraise;didhequarrel
C.hehadraised;hehadquarreled
D.hadheraised;didhequarrel
28._____finishedhiswork,hehadtostayathomeontheweekend()
A.HavingnotbeenB.BeingnotC.NothavingD.Havingnot
29.Hisfellowworkerssawhimfalldownandbloodcameoutfromtheopen()
A.woundB.injuryC.hurtD.damage
30.Thevolcanoesthatraisedtheislandsarestill()places
A.inactiveB.enormousC.energeticD.lively
31.Iftheyhadworkedharder,theytheprojectaheadoftime()
A.willfinish
B.wouldhavefinished
C.havefinished
D.hadfinished
32.Susanisalwaysashygirlandfeels____inthepresenceofstrangers()
A.embarrassedB.impatientC.bravenessD.tiresome
33.Wedon’tacceptchecks;youhavetopayin____()
A.cashB.coinC.moneyD.dollar
34.Thehousethat_____inthefloodsmustberebuiltbeforewintercomes()
A.hasbeenwashedaway
B.hastobewashedaway
C.hasthemwashedaway
D.haswashedthemaway
35.Wordhadcomefromthemanager______anewtransactionwouldbeconcluded()
A.whoB.thatC.whichD.when
36.Lindadoesn’tfeellike____________abroad,becauseherparentsareold()
A.studyB.studyingC.studiedD.tostudy
37.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()
A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses
38.Theearth___thenecessaryamountofheatandlightfromthesun()
A.suppliesB.receivesC.providesD.requires
39.Theboydenied________anythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
40.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed()
A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.JustasProfessorScottoften________it,successisninety-ninepercentmentalattitude()
42.Manypeoplecomplainoftherapid_________ofmodernlife()
43.You’llbefined_______youreturnthebookstotheschoollibrarybythisweekend()
44.Whentheviolinistfinishedhisperformance,theaudiencestoodupand__________forfiveminutes()
45.Ourworkinghoursare________;wecangotoworkinthemorningorintheafternoon()
46.Itwasnotknown________hehadsaidduringtheinterview()
47.ManypeopleinAfricaseemtobe________oftheAmericanwayoflife:drivingeverywhere()
48.IdecidedtogotothepartyassoonasI______()
49.Sarahlookedat________finishedpaintingwith________satisfaction()
50.Idon’tthink________necessaryforJulietomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theunderlinedwordsazebracrossingprobablymean()
A.asafeplaceacrossaroadforpedestrianstowalkacrosstheroad
B.awildanimalfromAfricathatlookslikeahorsewithbroaddarkbrownandwhitestripesonitsbody
C.asafeplaceacrossaroadforzebrastowalkacrosstheroad
D.asafeplaceacrossaroadforolderpeopletorestin
52.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
53.Inthispassage,theexpressionwalkintheshoesofissimilarinmeaningto()
A.befriendB.understandC.loveD.careabout
54.Thebesttitleforthepassageis____________()
A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser
55.Theworddrowsyinthelastparagraphmeans()
A.sickB.awakeC.excitedD.sleepy
56.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage()
A.Heartdisease
B.Lungdiseases
C.Lossofclearsight
D.Seriousheadache
57.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage()
A.Mrs.MorriswascomingtolivewiththeCarsons,sotheyaskedthespeakertomove
B.Judyhadnobrothersorsisterstolookafterhermother
C.Mrs.Morrislovedhergrandchildrenverymuch
D.TheCarsonsoncesuggestedthatMrs.Morrisgotoliveinanursinghome
58.Generally,meninmarriage____thanwomeninmarriage.
A.areprobablyundergreaterpressure
B.aremoreinclinedtofeeltheyarehappy
C.arelesslikelytostatetheyarehappy
D.arecontributingmoretothefamily
59.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatwiththedevelopmentofphototechnology,______()
A.moreandmorepeopleseemtopreferTVprogramstoreadingactivities
B.thenumberofTVviewershasbecomegreaterthanthatoffilmgoers
C.moreandmoretelevisionchannelsareopened
D.ittakeslesstimeforanewideatobeabsorbed
60.You'realuckydogprobablyconveysthemeaningthat_______()
A.you'reafriendlyperson
B.you'reenviousofothers
C.youdonotdeservetheluck
D.youshouldthankothersforyourluck
61.Ms.Chenglefthersecondnursingjobbecause_______()
A.shewasboredwiththejob
B.itwastoodifficult
C.shewastoooldtodothejob
D.theotherstaffmadeherfeeluncomfortable
62.Thelastsentenceofthepassageimpliesthat_______()
A.theseasonalpatternhasanimpactonfoodvalues
B.theseasonalpatterndeterminesaperson’slifeexpectancy
C.theseasonalpatternstillinfluenceslifeexpectancyevenifnutritionimprovesatalltimeoftheyear
D.theseasonalpatternwillnotchangeevenifnutritionhasimprovedmuchinmodernage
63.Theliarshardtorecognizearethosewhotell_____()
A.completetruths
B.completelies
C.partialtruths
D.mainlytruths
64.PressureCooker(高压锅)Safety
Whenyouarecookingwithapressurecooker,youshouldlearnafewcommonsense(常识)rules:
1.Neverleavethecookerunwatchedwhenitisinuse.
2.Addsufficientliquidbutneverpasttherecommendedfillpoint.Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排气孔)andcausethecookertoexplode.
3.Setthecookingtime.Toomuchtimemayovercookthefoodortoomuchpressuremaybuildupinthecooker.Toolittletimewillleadtoundercookedfood.
4.Ifyouarenewtopressurecooking,followthecookinginstructionscarefully.Heatandtimecaneitherresultinagreatmealoraruinedone.
5.Nevertrytoforceapressurecookercoveropen.Allowthecookertocoolorrunitundercoolwaterbeforetryingtoopenthecover.
6.Cleanthecookerthoroughlyaftereachuse.Milddetergent(洗涤剂)andhotwaterworkthebest.Donotusestoveashorsandfortheymaydamagethecooker.Thegasket(密封圈)isbestcleanedinwarmsoapywaterandthendried.Storethegasketinthebottomofthepot
Accordingtothefirstrule,theusershould()
A.keepthecookerunderclosewatch
B.alwayskeepthecookerhalffull
C.neverleavethecookerempty
D.neverturnoffthestove
65.Directions:Therearefourreadingpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.
Passage1
Asshewalkedroundthehugedepartmentstore,EdithreflectedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.Shewishedthathewasaseasytopleaseashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.
Besides,shoppingatthistimeoftheyearwasamostdisagreeableexperience:peopletrodonyourtoes,pokedyouwiththeirelbowsandalmostknockedyouoverintheirhastetogettoabargainaheadofyou.
Partlytohavearest,Edithpausedinfrontofacounterwheresomeattractivetieswereondisplay.Theyarerealsilk,theassistantassuredher,tryingtotempther.Worthdoubletheprice.ButEdithknewfrompastexperiencethatherchoiceoftieshardlyeverpleasedherfather.
Shemovedonreluctantlyandthenquitebychance,stoppedwhereasmallcrowdofmanhadgatheredroundacounter.Shefoundsomegoodqualitypipesonsale—andthepriceswereveryreasonable.Edithdidnothesitateforlong:althoughherfatheronlysmokedapipeoccasionally,sheknewthatthiswasapresentwhichwasboundtopleasehim.
Whenshegothome,withhersmallwell-chosenpresentconcealedinherhandbag,herparentswerealreadyatthesuppertable.Hermotherwasinanespeciallycheerfulmood,Yourfatherhasatlastdecidedtostopsmoking.Sheinformedherdaughter
Edith'sfather()
A.didnotlikepresent
B.nevergotpresent
C.preferredties
D.wasdifficulttochooseapresentfor
66.PassageThree
Theyalreadyguideblindanddisabledpeople;nowdogsaretobetrainedtohelppeoplewithdementia(痴呆).Thedutiesoftheseguidedogsforthemindwillincluderemindingtheirownerstotakemedication,aswellasencouragingthemtoeat,drinkandsleepatregularintervals.
Thedementiadogswillbetrainedtorespondtosoundtriggersinthehomethatpromptthemtoperformtasks.Thesecouldincludedeliveringabite-proofbagofmedicinewithanoteinsideremindingthepatienttotakeit,orwakingthemupinthemorning.
TheideawasdevelopedbydesignstudentsattheGlasgowSchoolofArtandwillnowbeputintopracticebyAlzheimer'sScotlandandDogsforthedisabled.
JoyceGrayofAlzheimer'sScotlandsaid,Peopleintheearlystagesofdementiaarestillabletolivearelativelynormallife,anddogshelptomaintainroutine.
TheotheradvantageofusingthepetsascompanionsisthatconversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer's,butdogscangivethemasenseofsilentsupportandcompanionship.Peoplelightupwhentheyseeanimals.Theydon'tneedtocommunicateverballybuttheycanstillinteract.Youcanhaveaspeechlessbond.
Thedogwouldalsoencouragetheownertotakethemoutforwalks,ensuringtheykeepexercisingandinteractingwithotherpeople
Asismentionedinthepassage,theguidedogswilldothefollowingexceptfor()
A.helpingensuretheownerdoingsomeexercises
B.remindingtheownertotakemedicine
C.communicatingwiththeownerinanon-verbalway
D.helpingtheownerrecoverfromtheillness
67.OnthesecondThursday,nothinghappenedandMrs.Clarkewaswondering()
A.whetherherguesswaswrong
B.whethersomeonehadamasterkey
C.whetherhermovementswerebeingwatched
D.whethersomeonetookashortcuttothehouse
68.ThelaunchofChanelperfumesisbasedonthebeliefthat______()
A.awomanwhodoesnotwearperfumehasnofuture
B.itwillbetheworld’smostpopularperfume
C.itwillbesoldevery30seconds
D.womenarefondofallkindsofperfumes
69.Thedifficultyinapplyinginfraredscanningtechnologytoagricultureis()
A.itshighcost
B.thefinancialproblem
C.thedecreasedproduction
D.thelackofofficialsupport
70.Passage3
IlosesomanythingsthatIwassuretheyjustgetupandwalk.PerhapsIhaveneveradmittedit—eventomyself,butIamextremelyjealousofpeoplewhoaresoorderlythattheyneverloseanything.Mostofmyfriendsalwaysseemtohaveaplaceforeverythingandeverythingisinitsplace.Ihatecomparingmyselfwiththem.Theyhavespecialcupboardsfortools,hookstohangthingsonanddrawerstoputthingsin.Itisquiteimpossibleformetocompete.
SomethingshaveaterriblehabitofdisappearingthemomentIneedthem.Pencilsandballpointpensareneveranywherenearthetelephonewhenitrings,nomatterhowmuchcareItake.Screw-driversandtin-openersalwaysmanagetowalkintothegardenand,asaresult,screwsremainloose,andtinsremainunopened.Boxesofmatchesmoveundertheradio,andneedlesdisappeareverytimeIwanttosewabuttononashirt.
ThesituationwasgettingsomuchoutofcontrolthatIdecidedtoorganizemyself.Ihadalargecupboardputintothekitchen.OntheshelvesIneatlyarrangedanumberofboxesandtins,thecontentsofwhichIclearlyprintedininkontheoutside.Ihadoneboxforpins,anotherfornails,andaspecialplaceforscrew-drivers.TherewasanewaddressbookinonecornersothatIcouldmakeanoteoftelephonenumbersandaddresses.BeforethisIhadalwayswrittenaddressesonbitsofpaper—whichIquicklylost.Sooneverythingwastidilyarrangedinitsplace,frompairsofscissorstocakesofsoapandsparelamps.Havingmadesuchasincereattempttopreventthingsfromrunningaway,Ifeltveryproudofmyself.Butitwasnotlongbeforethematchesdisappearedandthehammerdecidedtohideitselfinthewaste-paperbasket.Isoongotmyrevenge,however.Ihadalockfittedtothecupboardandthusmadesurethatnothingcouldescape.Thiswasanadmirablesolution—untilIlostthekeytothecupboard
Thispassageissomethingwrittento_______()
A.tellreadersajoke
B.complainabouthistools
C.teachreaderssometricks
D.criticizehimselfhumorously
四、情景对话(8题)71.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
72.W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI'vewritten?66
M:Oh,letmehavealook.67ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What'sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I'dchangethebeginning.68
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou'veaskedme,Ithinkit'stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:69I'llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.70
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes.
A.Isupposeyou'reright.
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst.
C.Itlooksfinetome.
D.I'dliketohaveyouradvice.
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
66.____()
73.72.____()
74.75.____()
75.74.____()
76.69.____()
77.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
78.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,you’reallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicWheretoGoafterMyGraduation.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:
WheretoGoafterMyGraduation
大学毕业以后很多同学会选择在自己的家乡工作,也有很多同学会去其他的城市;
你的选择是什么?为什么?
参考答案
1.D句意:一个人要想开办一个公司的话,必须要拥有一定的资金。词义辨析题。currency:通货,货币;income:收入;wealth:财产,财富;capital:资本,资金,本钱。根据句意应选D
2.A句意:因为没有时间了,我们不得不改变计划。本题考查的是独立主格结构。四个选择项中只有being符合要求,故应选A
3.B这周末我们去野餐,好吗?
[考点]反意疑问句
【精析】B由Let’s开头的第一人称祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑问句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故选B
4.DD根据句中的时间状语yesterday可知,otherwise引出的句子是对过去发生事情的假设,所以谓语动词应用could/would/should/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选D
5.DD句意:她在街上遇到我,但是并没有注意到我。固定搭配。takenoticeof:注意,留意,为固定搭配
6.A我正在考虑换工作,因为我和老板相处得不太好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aconsider后面常跟动名词作宾语。另外,也可将considerdoingsth.视为固定用法,意为考虑做某事。故选A
7.B数百万的美国人都服用维生素和矿物质,他们确信这些药片有助于预防重病。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,逗号前的句子成分完整,所以空处应用非谓语动词。convince(说服,使确信)和主语MillionsofAmericans之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以要用过去分词形式。故选B
8.CC句意:我有两个孩子但是他们中没有一个喜欢水果。不定代词的用法。but表示转折,后半句句意应该是没有一个,C.neither表示两者中没有一个,符合题意。A.none表示三者或三者以上中没有一个,either任何一个,both两个都
9.C如上所述,如果你不能改变你的策略,不久之后你就会为自己所做的事情感到后悔。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是一个非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句时可以位于句首,且有正如的含义,所以空处应用As,在从句中作主语。也可将asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意为如上所述。which引导非限制性定语从句时不可位于句首;that不能引导非限制性定语从句;it不能引导从句。故选C
10.C警察正在调查昨天发生的那起交通事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clookdownupon:蔑视,看不起;lookforwardto:(高兴地)期待,盼望;lookinto:调查,审查;lookafter:照料,照顾。根据句意,选C
11.B
12.B那件外套花了她一个星期的工资。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bspend:花费,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.结构中,主语是人;cost:花费,常用于sth.costsb.money结构中,主语是物;use:使用;pay:花费,支付,主语是人。根据句意及搭配可知,选B
13.D街上都湿了,昨晚一定下雨了。本题考查情态动词表推测。对当前情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+动词原形的形式。对于过去情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+have+动词过去分词的形式
14.C玛丽把她的美元兑换成了等值的英镑。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Clikely:可能的;alike:同样的,相似的,不能作前置定语;equivalent:等价的,相等的;similar:相似的。根据句意可知,选C
15.A你太年轻了,还不了解爱的真谛。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…为固定用法,意为太……而不能
16.C面对所有的困难时,女孩向她的母亲寻求帮助。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cturnover:翻阅,把……翻过来;turn一般与from搭配使用;turnto:求助于;turnup:露面,(尤指失去后偶然)被发现。根据句意可知,选C
17.C每天早起跑步,你会从中受益良多。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cpromotion:晋升;knowledge:知识,学问;benefit:好处,益处;compliment:夸奖,称赞。根据句意可知,选C
18.D
19.A你能找个人和我打网球吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,主句中已经有谓语动词find,所以首先排除B、D选项。A、C项均是不定式短语作定语,且someone作with的宾语,所以介词with不能省略。故选A
20.A定期更新数据很重要。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】AItis+形容词+forsb./sth.todosth.为固定结构,所以此处应用不定式结构。由句中的regularly(定期地,定时地)一词可知,此处应用不定式的一般式。根据句意可知,thefigures与update之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式。故选A
21.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开,这样我就可以坐下了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dmove:移动,是普通用词,指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移;shift:转移,移动,改变位置,侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动;transfer:转让,转移,一般表示转送或移交迁移;remove:拿走,搬开,常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中,意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知,选D
22.D
23.A
24.BB当主语是togetherwith,with,alongwith,aswellas连接的并列主语时,谓语动词要和第一个主语保持一致。本句的主语是airpollution,所以谓语动词应用单数形式,所以可排除选项A、C。又因airpollution和problems不存在动宾关系,所以可排除选项D。故选B
25.B邻居们达成的一致意见太少,以至于不能解决他们之间的分歧。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】Bso/such…that结构中的so/such连同它所直接修饰的成分位于句首表示强调时,句子应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词、be动词提至主语之前。根据从句动词时态可知,应将助动词did提至主语they之前。故选B
26.C没有什么时间了,我们不得不立即着手我们的事务了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号前后没有连词,且逗号后是一个完整的句子,再结合选项可知,本句考查的是独立主格结构。therebe结构在独立主格结构中的形式为therebeing…。故选C。本题若选B项,则应在前后两句之间添加连词
27.B他很少大声和人说话,也从来不和同事们吵架。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】B表示部分否定和否定含义的词或词组,如never(从不),seldom(很少),scarcely/hardly(几乎不),rarely(很少),little,nowhere(没有地方),hardly/scarcely…when…(一……就……),nosooner…than…(一……就……),innocase/innoway/onnoaccount(决不),atnotime(从不),under/innocircumstances(决不),notonly…butalso…(不但……而且……),位于句首时,句子应部分倒装,即把谓语的一部分(如助动词、情态动词或be动词)提至主语的前面。根据句中的Rarely(很少)和never(从不)可知,and连接的两个句子均应用倒装结构。A、C两项为陈述句语序,可首先排除;D项时态不正确。根据句意可知,前后两个句子的时态应保持一致。故选B。一般过去时常与表示特定过去时间的状语,如amoment/threedaysago,lastnight/Friday/week/month/year,in2007等连用;但有时句中没有明显的时间状语,考生可根据上下文描述的背景或其他动词时态来判断
28.CC句意:由于没有完成工作,他周末不得不待在家里。非谓语动词题。分析句子结构可知,动词finish的逻辑主语为he,且两者之间为主谓关系,又因not要放在动词ing形式之前进行否定,所以选C
29.A工友们看见他倒下,鲜血从裸露的伤口中流出。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Awound:创伤,伤口,常指武器所伤;injury:伤害,损害(健康、成就、容貌等);hurt:疼痛;damage:毁坏,破坏,损失。根据句意,A项最佳
30.C引发岛屿上升的火山依然很活跃。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cinactive:不活动的,不活跃的;enormous:巨大的;energetic:活跃的;lively:生动的,活泼的。根据句意可知,选C
31.B如果他们过去更加努力一点儿,他们就可以提前完成这个项目了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】B根据从句中的谓语动词hadworked可知,本句是对过去发生事情的假设,所以主句谓语动词应用should/would/could/mighthave+过去分词的形式。故选B
32.A苏珊一直是一个害羞的女孩,总会在陌生人面前感觉局促不安。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aembarrassed:(adj.)尴尬的,局促不安的;impatient:(adj.)不耐烦的,没耐心的;braveness:(n.)勇敢;tiresome:(adj.)令人厌烦的。根据句意可知,选A
33.A我们不接受支票,你得用现金支付。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Apayincash为固定搭配,意为用现金支付。故选A
34.A在冬天来临之前必须把这所在洪水中被冲走的房子重建起来。
[考点]动词时态和语态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,house和must之间是that引导的一个定语从句,修饰先行词Thehouse,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,that引导的定语从句应用现在完成时,表示过去发生的动作或事情对现在的影响或产生的结果,着眼点在现在。另外,Thehouse和washaway(冲走)之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用现在完成时的被动语态,即从句谓语动词用have/hasbeen+过去分词的形式。故选A
35.B句意:经理说将达成一项新的交易。本题考查的是同位语从句。空格及其后的内容作word的同位语,表示经理所说话的具体内容
36.B琳达不愿意去国外留学,因为她的父母年纪大了。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Bfeellikedoingsth.为固定用法,其中动名词作宾语,意为想要做某事。故选B
37.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅费都将由公司来支付。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcharges:费用;money:货币,钱;price:价格,价钱;expenses:开支,经费,一般指为某种目的而用的或需要的费用。本句中travelingexpenses意为差旅费
38.B
39.C这个男孩否认自己与这起银行抢劫案有关。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Cdeny后应用动名词形式作宾语,构成denydoingsth.结构,意为否认做(了)某事。故选C。haveanythingtodowith意为与……有些关系,常与否定词连用
40.C在购物的时候,我尽量更节俭,只买我真正需要的东西。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ceconomy:(n.)经济,节约;economic:(adj.)经济的,经济上的;economical:(adj.)节约的,节俭的,节省的;economics:(n.)经济学。根据句意可知,选C
41.C正如斯科特教授经常说的那样,成功99%是由心态决定的。
[考点]固定用法
putit是固定搭配,意为说,表达。故选C
42.C许多人抱怨现代生活的节奏太快。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】rate:比率,速度,等级;speed:速度;pace:节奏,步调,速度;growth:增长,发展,生长。根据句意可知,选C
43.C你会被罚款的,除非你在这周末前将书还给学校图书馆。
[考点]状语从句
分析句子结构可知,空处引导条件状语从句。however:不管怎样,引导让步状语从句;until:直到……才,引导时间状语从句;unless:除非,引导条件状语从句;where:在……地点,哪里,引导地点状语从句。根据句意可知,选C
44.B当这个小提琴演奏家演奏结束时,观众们都站了起来,鼓掌五分钟。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】act:扮演,表现;clap:鼓掌,拍手;back:支持,后退;close:关闭,关上。根据句意可知,选B
45.C我们的工作时间是灵活的,我们可以上午或者下午去上班。
[考点]词义辨析
floating:不固定的,浮动的;efficient:有效率的,高效能的;flexible:灵活的,易弯曲的;personal:个人的,私人的。根据句意可知,选C
46.D他在采访时说了什么还不知道。
[考点]主语从句
分析句子结构可知,known后为主语从句,句中的It为形式主语,known之后的从句为真正的主语。空处应填入一个连接代词,充当said的宾语。综合考虑上述因素,应选what
47.A句意:很多非洲人看起来很羡慕美国的生活方式:他们可以开车到任何地方。词义辨析题。envious:羡慕的,忌妒的;hopeful:充满希望的;pleased和happy意为高兴的,满意的,一般与介词with连用。根据句意,A为正确选项
48.D句意:我决定一完成手头的工作就去参加晚会。状语从句题。本题考查时间连词assoonas之后从句时态的用法。时间连词如:after,before,until,when,assoonas等后边常用一般现在时表示将来,用过去时表示过去将来,故本题应选D
49.C句意:莎拉满意地看着那幅完工的油画。冠词用法题。根据painting前的修饰成分finished可知是特指那幅画;后一个空格后的satisfaction是抽象名词并且表示泛指,不用冠词
50.C句意:我认为朱莉没必要对那类事情小题大做。It的用法题。it在句中作形式宾语,指代后面的不定式结构tomakesuchafussaboutthatsortofthing
51.A[考点]词语理解题
【精析】A题干的大意是:画线词语azebracrossing是什么意思?从字面意思理解,azebracrossing是斑马线的意思,另外根据常识我们也可知道斑马线是行人过马路时的安全通道。故选A
52.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D题干意为按照文章的第二条规则,锅内的水太多会怎样?由文中的第二条规则的第二句话Overfillingthecookermayblocktheventpipe(排气孔)andcausethecookertoexplode可知,水太多阻塞排气孔,引起爆炸。所以正确的答案为D
53.BB词语理解题。题干的大意是:在文章中,短语walkintheshoesof意思接近于。walkintheshoesof的字面意思是穿着……的鞋走路,引申意为感同身受,即B项understand
54.C[考点]主旨大意题
【精析】C通读全文可知,全文通篇在讲laserbeam,并介绍了它的来源和用途。由此可知,选项C正确
55.D[考点]词语理解题
【精析】D最后一段讲述的是有助于睡眠的方法。根据最后一段最后一句…willhelpyoufallasleep!可推知,drowsy是fallasleep的近义词。sick:生病的,病态的;awake:醒着的;excited:兴奋的;sleepy:困倦的,昏昏欲睡的。根据最后一段第二句其他人认为喝热牛奶将有助于使你困倦可知,选D
56.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A根据最后一段中出现的headachescauseheadachesforlossofclearsightleadingtolungdiseases可知,本文中没有提到的空气污染的危害是A项
57.A[考点]事实细节题
【精析】A题干的大意是:根据文章下列哪项叙述不正确?由文章第四段可知作者原本以为莫里斯太太会来和女儿一起居住,而自己则必须让出房间,而由与朱棣的谈话可知他却不必这样做,故A项不合文意
58.C推理判断题。根据文章第五段最后一句“…marriedwomensaythey’rehappymoreoftenthanmarriedmen.”可推知,婚姻中的男性较女性来说,较少表达他们很幸福。故选C。
59.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据第二段描述可推知,随着图像技术的发展,越来越多的人会更加喜欢看声图并茂的电视节目而非阅读印刷出的文字,故正确答案为A
60.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第二段最后一句Whathemaybe
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