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2021下半年扬州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Inhisopinion,successinlifemainly()onhowwegetalongwithotherpeople
A.keepsB.dependsC.insistsD.spends
2.I()theinstantcoffeeifit’sallyou’vegot
A.don’tobjecttohaving
B.don’tobjecttohave
C.amnotobjectingtohave
D.amnotobjectedtohaving
3.Whathetoldusabouttheaccidentdoesnot()
A.makeanysense
B.meananypoint
C.meananyimportance
D.takeanything
4.TheMayDayHoliday()over,wemustnowgetdowntowork
A.beB.beingC.tohavebeenD.tobe
5.Well,Tom,Ihavenothingsecrettotellyou.youwantmetosay()
A.Howisitthat
B.Howitisthat
C.Whatisitthat
D.Whatitisthat
6.Sheisvery______tohisuglyappearance()
A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.senseD.sentimental
7.Wemust_____thattheexperimentiscontrolledasrigidlyaspossible()
A.assureB.secureC.ensureD.issue
8.Theprofessor,togetherwithseveralstudents,_____workinginthelaboratorythistimelastweek()
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
9.Thoseofuswhoworkinthecoalmineshouldhave______lungscheckedregularly()
A.ourB.theirC.hisD.my
10.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway_____itdidmoredamage()
A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.while
11.JackhadanadvantageoverBill_____heknewSpanish()
A.inthatB.justasC.sothatD.becauseof
12.Herbrotherbeathomenow,becausehewasseenplayingbasketballinthestadiumjustnow()
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
13.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
14.Sincetheyoungmanlearnedthathehadalungcancer,hehasbeenindeep()
A.illusionB.impressionC.depressionD.repetition
15.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
16.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it______cleaned()
A.can'thavebeen
B.shouldn'thavebeen
C.mustn'thavebeen
D.wouldn'thavebeen
17.Onsecond,wedecidednottosellourhouse()
A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds
18.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped()atdifferentvillages
A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually
19.Aftercomingalongwayfromthevalley,thelittleboywasriredand()
A.kindB.excitedC.weakD.lively
20.Thereisnodoubtaboutthe______ofthemedicine,onlyit’salittletoocostly()
A.priceB.effectivenessC.weaknessD.existence
21.It'shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn'thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
22.—Areyougoingtowatchfootballmatchtonight?
—IwishIcould,butIhavetomeetvisitor()
A.a;theB.a;aC.the;theD.the;a
23.Younothaveseenheryesterday,forshewasabroad()
A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.would
24.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()
A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest
25.Manycompaniesareseekingtoexploitanddeveloptherichnaturalinwestregions()
A.sourcesB.resourcesC.materialsD.power
26.Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate()
A.moodB.temperC.mindD.passion
27.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
28.Thefirstquestionwewilldiscussis_____weshouldgotheresoearlytomorrow()
A.whetherB.whereC.whatD.whom
29.Acountry______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation()
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
30.Hedoesn'ttalktoomuch,butwhathesaysisalways______thepoint()
A.forB.onC.atD.to
31.Agoodteachermustknowhowto()hisideas
A.conveyB.displayC.consultD.confront
32.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis____anartist()
A.muchB.muchmoreC.muchofD.ratherthan
33.IinuniversitywhenIam20yearsold()
A.amstudyingB.willstudyC.havestudiedD.willbestudying
34._____somemoretime,andIwillfindasolutiontotheproblem()
A.GivingmeB.GiventomeC.GivemeD.Givetome
35.Hewasasked()timetohandinhisdictation
A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond
36.Theviewmanyscientistsholdistoomuchemissionofcarbondioxideisdestructive()
A.what;thatB.that;whichC.that;thatD.which;which
37.Ourgoalistofulfilltheneedsofourclients,challengingtheymaybe()
A.howeverB.wheneverC.whereverD.whatever
38.Hehasa______habitofbitinghislipswhenheispuzzled()
A.particularB.specificC.peculiarD.general
39.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
40.Youshouldbe()ofyourself,tellingliesatyourage
A.ashamedB.accurateC.adequateD.attractive
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.I’dliketo_______aspecialseatfortheconcertofMay5()
42.WhenTomtoldmeIhadtomatosauceallovermylips,I________reachedforanapkin()
43.HespenthisearlylifeinSriLanka_______movingtoEngland()
44.Wasitin1969________theAmericanastronautsucceed________landingonthemoon()
45.Ihadn’tseenhimforyears,butI________hisvoiceonthetelephone()
46.Thestudentistryinghisbestto________histeacherofhishonesty()
47.Beijingiswell________itsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall()
48.Thisquestionistoohard,itis________mycomprehension()
49.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outofthe_______ofourlittlekid()
50.()hiselderbrother,Peterisquietanddoesnoteasilymakefriendswithhisclassmates
三、阅读理解(20题)51.TheexampleofAristotleindicatesthat_________()
A.universitiesintheUKhaveproducedtoomanygood-fornothinggraduates
B.universitiesshouldstopteachingphilosophy
C.hightechnologyisnowvaluedmorethanothercoursesinuniversities
D.universitiesshouldputmorestressoncomputerscience
52.Ifsuchunhappypersonsdon’tchangetheirbadbehavior,theauthorssuggeststhatpeople_______()
A.avoidcontactwiththem
B.criticizetheirmisconduct
C.helpthemrecognizeitsbadeffects
D.shownorespectandpolitenesstothem
53.Thelastparagraphofthepassageimpliesthatcomputers_________()
A.areveryclever
B.nevermakemistakes
C.haveagoodmemory
D.arecontrolledbymen
54.Onceourgoalsaredrawnup()
A.weshouldsticktothemuntilwecompletethem
B.wemaychangeourgoalsaswehavenewideasandopportunities
C.wehadbetterwaitfortheexcitingnewsofsuccess
D.wehavemadegreatdecision
55.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
56.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysayingfortunatelyformostofus(Para.1)()
A.Thatmostpeopleknowhowtopreparetofuandsushithemselves
B.ThatmosttraditionalJapanesefoodcanbeenjoyedeverywhere
C.ThatwecanenjoysometraditionalJapanesefoodoutofJapan
D.ThatJapanesefoodliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaisnotstrangetous
57.Traditionally,achildissupposedtolearnabouttheadultworld()
A.throughcontactwithsociety
B.graduallyandunderguidance
C.naturallyandbybiologicalinstinct
D.throughexposuretosocialinformation
58.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor()
A.PeoplewithbloodtypeAaremoreattractivethanthosewithtypeO
B.Takebathsmoreoftenlowertherisksofmosquitobiting
C.KidsgetlessbitesbecausetheyemitlessCO2
D.Theauthorisamongthehighattractortypes
59.Tounderstandwhattruehappinessisonemust______()
A.haveasmuchfunaspossibleduringone'slifetime
B.makeeveryefforttoliberateoneselffrompain
C.putupwithpainunderallcircumstances
D.beabletodistinguishhappinessfromfun
60.Passage4
YoumusthavebeentroubledbywhentosayIloveyoubecauseitisoneofthegreatestpuzzlesinourlife.
Whatifyousayitfirstandyourpartnerdoesn'tloveyouback?Orwhatiftheydosayit,butyoudon'tfeeltheymeanit?Beingthefirsttodeclareyourlovecanbeverynervousandriskyandcanleaveyoufeelingasvulnerableasaturtlewithnoshell.Butisthepersonwhosaysitfirstreallyinapositionofweakness?Doesn'titpaytoholdback,playitcoolandwaituntiltheotherhalfhasshowntheirhandfirst?
Areallygoodrelationshipshouldbeaboutbeingfairandbeingequal,sayspsychologistSidneyCrown.Butloveisseldomequal.Allrelationshipsgothroughpowerstrugglesbut,hesays,ifaloveimbalancecontinuesforyears,thetroublewillsetin.Thatfeelingof‘I'vealwayslovedyoumore'maybesubverted(颠覆)foratime,butitnevergoesawaycompletelyanditoftenemergesinquarreling.Inlove,atleast,thesilent,withholdingtypeisnotalwaysthemostpowerful.Thestrongeroneinarelationshipisoftenthepersonwhofeelsconfidentenoughtotalkabouttheirfeelings,sayseducationalpsychologistIngridCollins.PsychosexualtherapistPaulaHallagrees,Theonewiththeupperhandisoftenthepersonwhotakestheinitiative.Infact,thepersonwhosays‘Iloveyou'firstmayalsobetheonewhosays‘I'mboredwithyou'first.HallbelievesthatmuchdependsonhowIloveyouissaidandthemotivationofthepersonsayingit.Isitsaidwhenthey'redrunk?Isitsaidbeforetheirpartnersetsoffonholiday,andwhatitreallymeansis‘pleasedon'tbeunfaithfultome'?Bysaying‘Iloveyou',theyarereallysaying‘Doyouloveme?'Ifso,wouldn'titjustbemorehonesttosaythat?Collinsagreesthatintentioniseverything.It'snotwhatissaid,buthowit'ssaid.Whatitcomesdowntoisthesincerityofthespeaker
Whatisthemainideaofthispassage()
A.TheimportanceofIloveyou
B.ThemeaningofIloveyou
C.ThetimeofsayingIloveyou
D.TheplaceofsayingIloveyou
61.Whatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage()
A.Everyonehasonepersonality
B.Everyonehastwopersonalities
C.One’spersonalityisunchangeable
D.One’spersonalityispopular
62.Accordingtothispassage,workingclassparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto()
A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline
B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege
C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol
D.showlesslovetotheirchildren
63.Whatdoesthewordmurky(Para.3)probablymean()
A.SignificantB.UnclearC.ObviousD.Exaggerated
64.PassageFour
ReachingnewpeaksofpopularityinNorthAmericaisIcebergWaterwhichisharvestedfromicebergsoffthecoastofNewfoundland,Canada.
ArthurvonWiesenberger,whocarriesthetitleWaterMaster,isoneofthefewwatercriticsinNorthAmerica.Asaboy,hespenttimeinthelargercitiesofItaly,FranceandSwitzerland,wherebottledwaterisconsumeddaily.Eventhen,hekeptawaterjournal,notingthebrandshelikedbest.Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater,Hesays.
Butisplaintapwaterallthatbad?Notatall.Infact,NewYork'smunicipalwaterformorethanacenturywascalledthechampagneoftapwateranduntilrecentlyconsideredamongthebestintheworldintermsofbothtasteandpurity.Similarly,amagazineinEnglandfoundthattapwaterfromtheThamesRivertastedbetterthanseveralleadingbrandsofbottledwaterthatwere400timesmoreexpensive.
Nevertheless,soft-drinkcompaniesviewbottledwaterasthenextbattle-groundformarketshare—thisdespitethefactthatover25percentofbottledwatercomesfromtapwater:PepsiCo'sAquafinaandCoca-Cola'sDasaniarebothpurifiedtapwaterratherthanspringwater.
Asdinersthirstforleadingbrands,bottlersandrestaurateurssalivate(垂涎)overtheprofits.Arestaurant'stypicalmark-uponwineis100to150percent,whereasonbottledwaterit'soften300to500percent.Butsincewaterismuchcheaperthanwine,andmanyofthefancierbrandsaren'tavailableinstores,mostdinersdon'tnoticeorcare.
Asaresult,somerestaurantsareturningupthepressuretosellbottledwater.AccordingtoanarticleinTheStreetJournal,someofthemoreshamelesstacticsincludeplacingattractivebottlesonthetableforavisualsell,listingbrandsonthemenuwithoutprices,andpouringbottledwaterwithoutevenaskingthedinnersiftheywantit.
Regardlessofhowit'ssold,thepopularityofbottledwatertapsintoourdesireforbetterhealth,ourwishtoappearcultivated,andevenalongingforlostpurity
WhatdoweknowaboutIcebergWaterfromthepassage()
A.Itisakindoficedwater
B.Itisjustplaintapwater
C.Itisakindofbottledwater
D.Itisakindofmineralwater
65.ThecheapestpriceforasinglebedisininBoswell()
A.$12;FirstHotel
B.$15;OsakaHotel
C.$12;FairviewHotel
D.$25;OrchardHotel
66.Whichofthefollowingisconsideredgoodforhealthyeating()
A.Unrefinedflourandvegetables
B.Whitebreadandhoney
C.Cannedbeansandfruits
D.Mass-producedchickensandeggs
67.Thefancierbrands(Par5)refersto()
A.tapwaterfromtheThamesRiver
B.famouswinesnotsoldinordinarystores
C.PepsiCo’sAquafinaandCocaCola’sDasani
D.expensivebottledwaterwithimpressivenames
68.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.
NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.
Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.
Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem
Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________()
A.stillveryactive
B.quicklydeclining
C.unabletoflourish
D.personaltovisitors
69.Accordingtoeducationaladvisers,howmanymonthsofexpenseshouldbeensuredbyforeignstudents()
A.Atleasttwomonths
B.Atleastsixmonths
C.Atleasttwelvemonths
D.Atleasteighteenmonths
70.Intotaldarkness,doves_____()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
四、情景对话(8题)71.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
72.4()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
73.73.____()
74.69.____()
75.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
76.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
77.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
78.9.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Accordingtothegiveninformation,youarerequiredtowriteALettertoaFriendinabout1OOwords.TheletterisrequiredtobewrittenontheAnswerSheet.
情景:假定你是北京大学计算机专业新生赵华,入学几个月后,给朋友李玲写一份信。收信人地址:安徽省合肥市芙蓉路632号,邮编:230601,
要求:按照完整英文书信的格式写一封信,主要内容包括:(1)寒暄问候。(2)谈谈你入学后对计算机学习的认识,如重要性、用途等建议李玲学习计算机知识。(3)邀请李玲去北京游玩
参考答案
1.B在他看来,人生的成功主要取决于我们与他人相处得如何。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bkeepon(doingsth.):继续做某事;dependon:(sb./sth.):依靠,依赖;insiston(doingsth.):执意继续做某事;spend(sth.)on(sth./doingsth.):用,花(钱)做某事。根据句意,选B
2.A如果你只有速溶咖啡的话,我不介意喝这个。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Aobjectto后面跟动名词作宾语,故首先排除B、C选项;D项结构错误。故选A
3.A他告诉我们的有关那场事故的话于情理不通。本题考查短语动词makesense(讲得通,有意义,是合情合理的)的用法。其他选项均搭配有误,故选A。注意:mean可以这样说:meananything/nothing/much/agreatdeal;makeapoint:证明一个观点
4.B五一假期结束了,我们现在必须开始认真工作了。本题考查独立主格结构。分词可以与其逻辑主语一起构成独立主格结构,在句中作状语,其形式为逻辑主语+分词;如果分词和其逻辑主语是主动关系,就用现在分词,如果是被动关系,则用过去分词。题干中的holiday和beover就是主动关系,因此用现在分词形式being,故选B项
5.C好吧,汤姆,我并没有什么秘密要告诉你。你到底想让我说什么?
[考点]强调句
【精析】C强调句型的特殊疑问句形式为:特殊疑问词(疑问代词/疑问副词)+is/wasitthat+其他成分?被强调部分是say的宾语,所以疑问词应用what。故选C
6.B她对他丑陋的外表十分敏感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsensible:合情理的,切实可行的,明智的;sensitive:敏感的,常与to,about搭配使用;sense:(名词)感官,领悟;sentimental:多愁善感的,感伤的。根据句意可知,选B
7.C
8.C教授和他的几个学生上周的这个时候一直在实验室工作。
[考点]时态的用法及主谓一致
【精析】Cthistimelastweek说明了此题的时态是过去进行时,AtogetherwithB结构做主语时,谓语动词的单复数与A保持一致
9.A我们这些在煤矿工作的人,应该定期检查我们的肺。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aour:我们的;their:他们的;his:他的;my:我的。分析句子结构可知,本句的主语是Thoseofus,后面的代词应该与其保持一致,因此要用our。故选A
10.C他们决定在那头牛制造更多的破坏之前把它赶走。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】C本题考查连词的用法。unless:如果不……,除非,相当于if…not;until:直到……才……;before:在……之前;while:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
11.A句意:杰克比比尔优秀因为他懂西班牙语。本题考查词组辨析。justas意为同……一样;sothat意为因此,以便;inthat和becauseof都有因为的意思,但becauseof后面跟名词或动名词,而不能跟从句,inthat可以引导句子,因此A正确
12.C她哥哥现在不可能在家,因为刚刚有人看到他正在体育馆打篮球。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Cmustn't:禁止,不准;needn't:不必;can't:不可能;shouldn't:不应该。根据句意可知,应选C
13.B他刚到,她就开始抱怨。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意为一……就……。当hardly或者scarcely放在句首时,其后的句子要部分倒装,而且要用过去完成时。nosooner要与than搭配,而不是when。故选B
14.C自从那个年轻人知道自己患了肺癌之后,他极度消沉。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cillusion:幻想,错觉;impression:印象,影响,效果;depression:沮丧,(意志)消沉;repetition:重复。根据句意可知,选C
15.A这个年轻人上个月失业了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Abefore意为在……之前;while意为当……的时候;as意为当……的时候,由于;after意为在……之后。根据句意可知,选A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作为一个固定句型来理解,意为不久之后
16.A屋子里一团糟,它肯定没有被打扫过。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】A根据句意可知,前一句是对事实进行阐述,后面的分句则是基于这一事实进行的推测,表示不可能打扫了屋子。can'thavedone:不可能做过,不可能发生;shouldn'thavedone:本不该做某事却做了;mustn'thavedone这种形式在英语中不存在;wouldn'thavedone:不会做某事,是对过去情况的假设。故选A
17.B经过再三考虑,我们决定不卖房子了。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定用法,意为经重新考虑后,再三考虑,一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B
18.D我们的旅行速度比较慢,因为火车在不同的小村庄不断地停车。词义辨析题。该题主要是对C、D两项进行区分。两词都作连续不断地解,但continually隐含中间有停顿,而continuously则指中间无停顿的连续,所以D项符合题意
19.C
20.B句意:这种药的疗效不容置疑,只是价格贵了点。词义辨析。A.价格;B.有效性,效力;C.弱点,软弱;D.存在。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选B
21.B如果没有一张面孔来与一个名字匹配的话,这个名字将很难被记住。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhim:他,指代人;it:它,常用来特指上文提到过的同一个事物;her:她(的),指代人;one:一个,相当于a(n)+单数可数名词,泛指同类事物或人中的一个。这里特指上文提到的name,所以应用it。故选B
22.D——你要去看今晚的足球比赛吗?
——我希望我可以,但是我不得不去见一个客人。
[考点]冠词的用法
【精析】D根据句意可知,足球比赛是说话双方都知道的比赛,表示特指,所以第一个空应用定冠词the;一个客人表示泛指,因此第二个空应用不定冠词,visitor的发音是以辅音音素/v/开头的,所以用不定冠词a。故选D
23.C你昨天不可能见到她,因为她在国外。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】C本句考查情态动词表达推测或可能性的用法。在情态动词+havedone这一结构中,用must时表示对过去情况的肯定推测,即(过去某一时间)一定……,但不用于否定句;用should时表示过去本应该做而没有做的事情,否定形式则表示过去本不应该做而做了的事情,有责备的含义;用could时表示对过去情况的推测,肯定式表示本来可以(但没有)……,否定式表示不可能……;而would则多用于非真实条件句中,表示与事实相反的假设。根据句意可知,选C
24.A除非你帮我翻译这些文章,否则我无法按时完成工作。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导了一个条件状语从句。unless:如果不,除非,引导条件状语从句;if:如果,引导条件状语从句;where:在……的地方,可以引导定语从句、名词性从句和地点状语从句;lest:以免,唯恐,引导目的状语从句。根据句意可知,选A
25.B许多公司正试图开采西部地区丰富的自然资源。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bsource:来源;resource:资源,通常使用复数形式;material:材料;power:力量,电力。根据句意可知,选B
26.B解析:lose只接temper和mind。前者指“发脾气”,符合题意,后者指“发了疯”,不合题意。
27.A【翻译】如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为这不值得费力。[考点]词义辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图;force:力量,武力,军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,应选A。
28.AA分析句子结构可知,本句考查的是表语从句的引导词,又因从句结构完整,故本题应选不作成分、但能引导从句的whether,B、C、D项均需在从句中充当一定的成分。另外,由句意也可判断出此处应选意为是否的关联词
29.DD分析句子结构可知,country和will之间为定语从句,空处在定语从句中充当birthrate的定语,所以关系词应用表示所有关系的whose。综合考虑上述因素,选D。【翻译】如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会同意(我的观点)
30.D他话不多,但他说的话总是切中要害。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dtothepoint为固定搭配,意为切题,切中要害。故选D
31.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aconvey:表达,传达;display:展览,展示;consult:咨询,请教,协商;confront:面对。根据句意可知,选A
32.C尽管这个男人擅长画画,但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cmuch作副词时,意为很,非常,常用来修饰形容词或副词;muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词,表示比较级;muchof常用于否定句或疑问句中,意为十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意为而不是。根据句意可知,选C
33.D到我20岁的时候,我将会在大学里学习。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D根据句中的whenIam20yearsold和句意可知,从句使用了一般现在时表示将来,所以此处表示在将来某时正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时,即shall/willbe+现在分词的形式。A项为现在进行时,B项为一般将来时,C项为现在完成时,均不符合题意。故选D
34.C[翻译]再给我一些时间,我就会找到这个问题的解决方法。
[考点]祈使句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,and前为一个单独的句子,且givesb.sth.是固定用法,表示给某人某物,故本题应选C,构成一个祈使句
35.D
36.C许多科学家都认为:二氧化碳排放过多是具有破坏性的。
[考点]定语从句和表语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,第一个空处和第一个is之间为定语从句,先行词是Theview,所以应用关系代词that或which引导,在从句中作hold的宾语。第一个is之后为表语从句,从句中成分和意义都完整,所以应用连接代词that引导。which意为哪一个,不符合句意。故选C
37.A我们的目标是满足客户的需求,不管那可能多么具有挑战性。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,空处引导一个让步状语从句,四个选项皆可作引导词。however:无论如何,不管怎样,其后常跟形容词或副词;whenever:无论何时,在从句中作时间状语;wherever:无论在哪里,在从句中作地点状语;whatever:无论什么,其后常跟名词或动词。根据空后的形容词challenging可知,空处应用however。故选A
38.C他有一个怪习惯,那就是在困惑的时候习惯咬嘴唇。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cparticular:特别的,特殊的;specific:特定的,具体的;peculiar:怪癖的,古怪的;general:一般的,普通的。根据句意可知,选C
39.C【翻译】这家工厂因为往水里排放污染物而被政府严厉地处罚了。[考点]词义辨析Crelieve:减轻,缓解;relax:放松;release:释放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根据句意可知,选C。
40.A你应该为谎报年龄而感到羞耻。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aashamed:惭愧的,羞耻的;accurate:精确的,正确的;adequate:充足的,适当的;attractive:吸引人的,有魅力的。根据句意可知,选A
41.B我想要为五月五日的音乐会预订一个特殊的座位。
[考点]词义辨析
serve:服务,例如:servethepeople意为为人民服务;reserve:保留,预订,例如:reserveaseat意为预订一个座位;preserve:保护,强调使不受破坏;conserve:保存,保护。根据句意可知,选B
42.B当汤姆告诉我,我嘴上全是番茄酱时,我马上伸手去拿餐巾纸。
[考点]词义辨析
gradually:逐渐地,逐步地;immediately:立刻,马上;reluctantly:不情愿地,勉强地;skillfully:巧妙地,熟练地。根据句意可知,选B
43.C在移居英国之前,他早年是在斯里兰卡度过的。
[考点]词义辨析
since:自从;after:在……之后;before:在……之前;when:当……的时候。根据句意可知,选C
44.D句意:美国宇航员是在1969年成功登上月球的吗?强调句型题。本句是强调句型Itis(was)+被强调部分+that从句的疑问句形式,故第一个空填that。succeedindoingsth.:达到目的,实现目标,成功做成某事,是固定用法,故选D
45.C句意:我好几年不见他了,但是在电话中我仍能辨别出他的声音。词义辨析题。recognize意为辨别出,辨认出。realize意为意识到;discover意为发现;hear意为听到,听见
46.B这个学生努力使老师相信他的诚实。
[考点]词语搭配
convincesb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人相信某事。prove:证明;persuade:说服,劝服;argue:争辩。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
47.D句意:北京因其美丽的风景和长城而闻名于世。词义辨析题。beknownfor:因……而闻名;beknownas:以……闻名,作为……而闻名;beknownto:为……所熟知
48.B句意:这个问题太难了,我理解不了。词义辨析题。below:在……以下;beyond:(范围)越出,(可能性、理解力、能力等)为……所不及;over:在……之上;without:没有。因此B符合题意
49.C——我上周借的那台新相机在哪儿呢?
——在最上层的架子上,我们的小孩儿够不着的地方。
[考点]词义辨析
order:命令,顺序;sight:视力,视线,outofthesightof意为看不到,在……的视线之外;reach:范围,outofthereachof意为够不着,在……触及不到的范围、地方;touch:接触,触摸,可用于beoutoftouch结构中,意为失去联系。根据句意和搭配可知,选C
50.DD句意:不像他的哥哥,皮特比较安静,不太容易和班上的同学交朋友。词义辨析题。dislike:不喜欢,可作及物动词和名词;alike:相像(的),相似(的),作形容词或副词,一般不放在句首;unlike:不像……,和……不同,为介词,可以放在句首。故选D
51.C推理判断题。第二段最后一句说如果亚里士多德现在想去英国的大学里工作的话,他可能会去教计算机而不会作为一个哲学家被雇用;接着由第三段第一句Apostindustrialsocietyrequires…developitseconomicgrowth…可知现代社会更加注重高科技课程以提高其经济水平。因此选项C(在大学高科技课程比其他课程更重要)正确
52.A事实细节题。由题干关键词changetheirbadbehavior定位到全文最后两句Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.可知,作者建议人们对这样的人最好采取回避的态度。题干中的badbehavior是文中badhabit的转述,故选A
53.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句Atthispointinthedevelopmentofcomputers,theonlythinganymachinecandoiswhatahumanhasinstructedittodo.可推知,电脑是在人类的控制下工作的。故选D
54.B[考点]推理判断题
【精析】B根据文章最后两句Lifeisnotastaticthing.Weshouldneverallowalong-termgoaltolimitusorourcourseofaction.可知,生活不是一成不变的,我们不应该被长期目标所羁绊。由此可推知,已经定好的目标可能会因为新的想法和机遇的出现而需要做出变动。故选B
55.A[考点]推理判断题
根据第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,如同阿拉伯生意人沿丝绸之路买卖商品一样,数学也随商品进行了交易。由此可推知,阿拉伯人与印度人做过生意。故选A。其他三项都与原文不符
56.C[考点]推理判断题
【精析】C根据第一段第一句…foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.可知,我们在日本之外的地方也可以享用一些
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