2021下半年济南市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021下半年济南市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Bythetimeyougraduate,I_______inthiscompanyfortwoyears()

A.willbestaying

B.willhavestayed

C.wouldhavestayed

D.havestayed

2.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to

it()

A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome

3.Bob,DickandTomare6,8,and10yearsold()

A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedD.respectfully

4.Hedecidedtodevoteallhistimeandeffortscientificinvestigation()

A.inB.onC.fromD.to

5.Walterofferedusaliftwhenhewasleavingtheoffice,butourwork______,wedeclinedtheoffer()

A.notbeingfinished

B.hadnotbeenfinished

C.nothavingbeenfinished

D.wasnotfinished

6.Iexpectedherto()herpromise

A.carryoffB.carryonC.carryawayD.carryout

7.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem

A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable

8.Thematchwasreallyfantastic,whenSmithscoredinthelastminute()

A.probablyB.exactlyC.especiallyD.mostly

9.Wouldyouplease_____mywebsitejustbeforeIpublishit()

A.lookoutB.lookuponC.lookthroughD.lookfor

10.MarytoldmethatFatherwould______laterthisyear()

A.getthehuttoberepaired

B.havethehutberepaired

C.getthehutbeingrepaired

D.havethehutrepaired

11.It’snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

12.AlthoughTomissatisfiedwithhisacademicachievement,hewonders()willhappentohisfamilylife

A.itB.thatC.whatD.this

13.InBritain,thebestseasonoftheyearisprobably______spring()

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

14.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

15.Youneedn’tintroducehimtome.I’vemethimonseveral()

A.occasionsB.timesC.schedulesD.cases

16.Whenhecamefortheinterview,Samfelt_____atfirst,butsooncalmeddown()

A.nervousB.excitingC.curiousD.anxiously

17.Solid-fuelenginesaresimplerthanliquid-fuelengines,_______haveimportantuses()

A.bothofthemB.bothC.bothofwhichD.bothall

18.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong()

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

19.You'dbetterletmeknowassoonasthereisa(n)positioninthebranchoffice()

A.emptyB.bareC.hollowD.vacant

20.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

21.Thetaxidriverwasaccused______overchargingcustomers()

A.forB.withC.onD.of

22.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove

A.tooyoungto

B.soyoungasto

C.youngenoughto

D.asyoungasto

23.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()

A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback

24.I’mtryingtobemore()whenIgoshopping,andonlybuyingwhatIreallyneed

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

25.Thisisthehousemygrandpalivedbeforehisdeathin2017()

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where

26._______deepdownintheearth,thedeadtreesrottedawayandbecamecoal()

A.BuriedB.BuryingC.ToburyD.Beingburied

27.Don'tjokewithLinda;shetakeseverythingfartoo()

A.carefullyB.gravelyC.criticallyD.seriously

28.Thepatient’sprogresswasveryencouragingashecould_____getoutofbedwithouthelp()

A.nearlyB.onlyC.merelyD.barely

29.AlicespeaksEnglishwell,()

A.shedoesB.doessheC.shedoesn’tD.doesn’tshe

30.Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestchildthanshewastotheothers,(),ofcourse,madetheothersjealous

A.whomB.thatC.whatD.which

31.Thosegoodsare()forexport,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket

A.basicallyB.completelyC.necessarilyD.remarkably

32.Tommightnothavemadesuchaseriousmistakeifhe_____youradvice()

A.followedB.followsC.hadfollowedD.hasfollowed

33.EventhoughhehaslivedinChinaformanyyears,Markstillcannot______himselftotheChinesecustoms()

A.adoptB.admitC.adaptD.accept

34.Manyyoungpeoplefindithardertoappreciate_____musicthanpopmusic()

A.simpleB.lightC.ancientD.classical

35.Undergraduatestudentstherarebooksintheschoollibrary()

A.haveaccessfor

B.keepaccessin

C.keepaccesson

D.haveaccessto

36.Theyoungsoldierwaswoundedinthewaranddiedafewdayslater()

A.generouslyB.lonelyC.fatallyD.slightly

37.Hegavecametothestoreapamphletinwhichhisproductsweredescribed()

A.nomatterwhoB.thoseC.whomeverD.whoever

38.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

39.Thegirlsaidthatshe()hereaweekbefore

A.hadbeenB.wasC.hasbeenD.wouldbe

40.Bytheendoflastmonthwethisassignment()

A.finished

B.willhavefinished

C.hadfinished

D.havefinished

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,()surprisedhisparentsalot

42.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby()hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard

43.Theeducatorandscholar________fromShanghai()

44.Successinthelabdoesn’talwaysmeanimmediatesuccessonalarge_______()

45.Thedoctorssuccessfullycompleteda20-houroperationto_________theone-year-oldtwinsatthehead()

46.Theyalwaysgivetheirvacantseatsto_________comesfirst()

47.Althoughthemanisgoodatpainting,wedon’tthinkheis_______anartist()

48.Luckily,mostsheep________thefloodlastmonth()

49.ThetravelersaregoingtoTaiwan,_________theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays()

50.Doyouknowwhatsheismajoring________atcollegenow()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusic

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

52.FromtheamountofsleepNapoleon,Edison,andDarwinrequired,wecanconclude

_______()

A.thattheywerefamous

B.thattheywereexecutives

C.thattheywereintelligent

D.noneoftheabove

53.Thelastsentenceofthispassagemeans()

A.ridingbicyclesisn’tsafenow

B.afterbikelanesarepainted,theparkwillbesafe

C.beforenow,itissafeinthepark

D.ifthereisfighting,theparkwillbeasafeplacetohide

54.

47.____

55.Whatmadethedoughinthebinlookfrightening()

A.Therisingandfallingmovement

B.Thestrange-lookingmarks

C.Itsshape

D.Itssize

56.Itcanbeinferredthattheauthor'sattitudetowardcellphoneyakkingis()

A.approvingB.disapprovingC.encouragingD.indifferent

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue()

A.TheearlycountrymusicwasbasedonthefolkmusicofnorthernAmerica

B.Cowboyfilmsmadeagreatcontributiontocountrymusicduringthe1930sand1940s

C.CountrymusicwasfirstplayedinNashville

D.Rockabillyisakindofmusicthatappearedinthe1960s

58.Whatkindoflanguagecanpeoplesofundevelopedcultureshave()

A.ComplicatedB.UncivilizedC.PrimitiveD.Well-known

59.Bysaying—Mydogcouldtellthedifferencebetweenbottledandtapwater(Par2),vonWiesenbergerwantstoconveythemessagethat()

A.plaintapwateriscertainlyunfitfordrinking

B.bottledwaterisclearlysuperiortotapwater

C.bottledwateroftenappealsmoretodog’staste

D.dogscanusuallydetectafinedifferenceintaste

60.44.____()

61.Task2

Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered

41to45.

Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedashonorhelpsyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.

Here'sanexampletoshowhowhonorableactionscreatehappiness.

Sayastoreclerkfailstochargeusforanitem.Ifwekeepsilentandprofitfromtheclerk'smistake,wewoulddrivehomewithasenseofsneakyexcitement.Laterwemighttellourfamilyorfriendsaboutourgoodfortune.Ontheotherhand,ifwetelltheclerkabouttheunchargeditem,theclerkwouldbegratefulandthankusforourhonesty.Wewouldleavethestorewithaquitesenseofhonorthatwemightneversharewithanothersoul.

Then,whatisittodowithoursenseofhappiness?

Inthefirstcase,wherewedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief.Intheprocess,wewouldlosesomepeaceofmindandself-respect.Wewouldalsodemonstratethatwecannotbetrusted,sinceweadvertiseourdishonorbytellingourfamilyandfriends.Wedamageourownreputationsbytellingothers.Incontrast,bringingtheerrortotheclerk'sattentioncausesdifferentthingstohappen.Immediately,theclerkknowsustobehonorable.Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.

Thereisabeautifulpositivecyclethatiscreatedbylivingalifeofhonorableactions.Honorablethoughtsleadtohonorableactions.Honorableactionsleadustoahappierexperience.Anditiseasytothinkandacthonorablyagainwhenwearehappy.Whilethepositivecyclecanbedifficulttostart,onceit'sstarted,it'seasytocontinue.Keepingondoinggooddeedsbringsuspeaceofmindwhichisimportantforourhappiness

Accordingtothepassage,thepositiveactionintheexamplecontributestoour()

A.Self-respect

B.financialrewards

C.advertisingability

D.friendlyrelationship

62.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism(散光).This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts(白内障).Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes()

A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

63.TheBestSchoolWatcherwillgetalotofprizesfrom________everyyear()

A.theschool

B.thewebsite

C.theorganization

D.thegovernment

64.Manypost-80scouplesarecomplainingthatgoingtothemovies,shoppingorattendingpartieshavebecomeimpossiblesincetheirkidswereborn.That’sthewaymostparentsarelivingtheirlives,noweekendsoftheirown,notimetovisitfriends,notevenachanceofpromotionintheirjobs.

Askinghelpfromtheirparentsmightbeawayout,butproblemsarethatsomeagingparentsarenotstrongenoughtotakecareofthekids,andthatthekidsmayalsobecometoospoiledbytheirgrandparents.

Then,herecomesasolution:familieswithkidscanformasmallgroup,andparentsofeachfamilycantaketurnstolookafterallthekidsinthisgrouponweekends.Thus,otherparentscanhavesomequiettimeandfeelfreetodosomethingthey’vebeenplanningforalongtime.Atthesametime,thekidscanmakenewfriendsandwon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong.Thisisbaby-pooling

Manypost-80scouplescan’tgotothemovies,shoporattendpartiesbecause_________()

A.theyhavetolookaftertheirkids

B.theyhavetolookaftertheirparents

C.theyarebusywiththeirwork

D.theyhavenomoney

65.PassageTwo

ErnestMillerHemingwaywasbornonJuly21,1899inOakPark,Illinois.Inthenearlysixtytwoyearsofhislifethatfollowed,hebuiltaliteraryfameunsurpassed(无法超越的)inthetwentiethcentury.

AsaboyhewastaughtbyhisfathertohuntandfishalongtheshoresandintheforestsaroundLakeMichigan.TheHemingwayshadasummerhouseinnorthernMichigan,andthefamilywouldspendthesummermonthstheretryingtostaycool.Hemingwaywouldeitherfishthedifferentstreamsthatranintothelake,orwouldtakethesmallboatouttodosomefishingthere.Hewouldalsogosquirrelhuntinginthewoods,discoveringearlyinlifethepeacetobefoundwhilealoneintheforestorgoingthroughastream.Itwassomethinghecouldalwaysgobacktothroughouthislife,andthoughheoftenfoundhimselflivinginmajorcitieslikeChicago,TorontoandParisearlyinhislife,oncehebecamesuccessfulhechosesomewhatisolatedplacestolivein.

Whenhewasn'thuntingorfishing,hismothertaughthimthegoodpointsofmusic.Shewasaskilledsingerwhooncehadwishedalifeonstage,butatlastsettleddownwithherhusbandandspenthertimebygivingvoiceandmusiclessonstolocalchildren,includingherown.Hemingwaywasnevertalentedformusicandsufferedthroughsingingpracticesandmusiclessons;however,themusicalknowledgehegotfromhismotherhelpedhimshareinhisfirstwifeHadley'sinterestinthepiano

ErnestHemingwaydiedin()

A.1969B.1979C.1981D.1961

66.Thetableiswrittentoleadpeopleto________()

A.haveaholidayabroad

B.jointheirprograms

C.studyEnglish

D.liveinothercountries

67.Accordingtothisresearch,peoplewhoarelikelytobecomeaddictedInternetusersare______()

A.thosewhoarebusywiththeirwork

B.thosewhowanttomakefriends

C.thosewhoarenotemployed

D.thosewhoarefondoftalking

68.Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceof________()

A.managementtrainingcoursesforemployers

B.theproperrelationshipbetweenmanagersandstaff

C.settingbusinessgoalsforbothmanagersandstaff

D.beingapartofsocialnetworkingforagoodmanager

69.Passage4

UniversityofMarylandstudentBenSimonandhisfriendscouldn'tstandseeinggoodfoodthrownoutontheircampus.Webasicallynoticedthatsomeoftheextrafoodfromthedininghallwasgoingtobewastedattheendoftheday.Andwemetwiththediningservicesandaskedthemwhetheritwouldbeokayifinsteadofthrowingoutthefood,wewoulddonateit.Andtheywereonboard,hesaid.

So18monthsago,thestudentsbeganwhattheycalltheFoodRecoveryNetwork.Eachnight,volunteerswouldshowupatacampusdininghalltopickupleftoversanddeliverthemtoareasheltersandfoodbanks.Sofar,theyhavedonatedmorethan23,000kilosoffoodthatwouldotherwisehavebeenthrownout.

Nationwide,$165billionworthoffoodiswastedeachyear,accordingtotheNationalResourcesDefenseCouncil.SpokesmanBobKeefesaysthatisabout40%ofthecountry'sentirefoodproduction.Ifwecanreduceourwasteinthiscountryby15%,wecanfeed25millionhungryAmericans.Thatisahugebenefit.ThatiswhatprogramslikethisFoodRecoveryNetworkaredoing.hesaid.

ChristianLifeCenterisoneofthebeneficiaries(受益者)ofthestudents'efforts.BenSlye,theseniorpastor,said,Ithasbeenjustamazingtoseethesestudentstaketheirowntime,theirownvehiclesandgasmoneyandbeabletomakeaneffortlikethis.Eachweekweareablewiththisfoodprobablytofeedoverahundredpeople.

TheUniversityofMaryland'sFoodRecoveryNetworknowhas200volunteersandtheprogramhasexpandedto18schoolsacrossthecountry.Iwanttogrow18chapters(地方分会)toathousandchapterswithinfiveyears.AndoncewemaketheFoodRecoveryNetworkspreadoncollegecampusinAmerica,wewanttoexpandtorestaurantsandfarms.saidSimon.

Thevolunteersarecommittedtomakingthathappen

ThediningservicesinUniversityofMaryland()

A.threwoutgoodfoodoncampus

B.supportedthevolunteers'job

C.enjoyedthetalkwiththestudents

D.donatedtheirleftoverstothepoor

70.What’stheproblemwithcreditcardsmentionedinParagraphTwo()

A.Theymaybeverypoisonous

B.Theymaycarryharmfulinsects

C.Theymaycausefinancialtroubles

D.Theymaygetlosteasily

四、情景对话(8题)71.67.____()

72.75.____()

73.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

74.4()

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

75.72.____()

76.69.____()

77.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M:66

W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W:Oh,howinteresting.67

M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M:68

W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70

M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M:Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____()

78.73.____()

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:

WriteacompositiononthetopicTheAdvantagesofRestoringTraditionalFestivals.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.PleasewriteontheANSWERSHEET.

(1)我国把传统节日(清明节、端午节、中秋节)纳为法定假日;

(2)分析这一做法的好处

参考答案

1.B到你毕业的时候,我将已经在这家公司待两年了。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】Bbythetime意为到……的时候(为止),在句中起连词的作用,可以引导时间状语从句。如果从句用一般现在时,主句应用将来完成时,即will/shallhave+过去分词的形式,表示持续到将来某个时间以前的动作或状态。故选B

2.A句意:他除了打高尔夫球其他什么都不想,他完全沉迷进去了。本题属于近义词辨析题。选项Abeaddictedto意为沉迷于;选项Bascribeto表示认为……是造成的;C、D两项均不与介词to搭配。所以根据句意和词义答案为A

3.A鲍勃、迪克和汤姆分别为6岁、8岁和10岁。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Arespectively:分别,各自;respectably:体面地,可敬地;respected是动词respect的过去分词,可以作形容词,表示受尊敬的;respectfully:恭敬地,有礼貌地。根据句意可知,选A

4.D他决定将自己全部的时间和精力都投入到科学研究中。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Ddevoteone'stime/life/energy…to(doing)sth.为固定搭配,意为把某人的时间/生命/精力……奉献给(做)某事,致力于……。故选D

5.C句意:Walter离开办公室时提出让我们搭他的便车,因为我们的工作还没做完,就谢绝了。非谓语动词题。but从句后因没有从属连词引导,所以不是单独的句子,排除B、D项。应用独立主格结构表示原因,用分词的否定完成时形式表示工作还没有被做完

6.D我希望她能履行诺言。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcarryoff:夺去,获得;carryon:继续;carryaway:运走;carryout:执行,实行,carryoutone’spromise意为履行诺言。故选D

7.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能够解决这个问题。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意为能够做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意为有能力做某事,能胜任某事

8.C这场比赛真的很精彩,尤其是最后一分钟史密斯得分的时候。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cprobably:很可能,大概;exactly:准确地,确切地;especially:尤其,特别;mostly:主要地,通常。根据句意可知,选C

9.C在我发布我的网站之前,你能帮我检查一下吗?

[考点]词组辨析

【精析】Clookout:向外看,当心;lookupon:看待;lookthrough:仔细检查;lookfor:找寻。根据句意选C

10.D句意:玛莉告诉我神父将在今年晚些时候把小屋修好。本题考查固定用法。have/getsth.done意为使某事得以完成

11.B抱怨是没有用的,你只能默默忍受这些。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟动名词形式作主语,It为句子的形式主语,也可将It’snogood/usedoingsth.视为固定搭配,意为做某事是没有用的。故选B

12.C

13.D在英国,晚春可能是一年中最好的季节。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dlater:后来,以后;last:最后的;latter:后者的,后来的;late:接近末期的,晚的,latespring为固定搭配,意为晚春。故选D

14.B考虑到他的经验,我们相信他能做好这份工作。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】B动词doubt表示怀疑,不能肯定时,其否定式后的宾语从句应用that来引导。故本题选B

15.A你不用把他介绍给我。我已经见过他几次了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Aoccasion:(特定的)时间,场合,onseveraloccasions意为多次,好几次;time:时代,次数;schedule:时刻表,时间表;case:事例,实例。根据句意可知,选A。注意:此处没有onseveraltimes的用法

16.A萨姆进来参加面试时,他一开始觉得紧张,不久就镇静下来了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Anervous:紧张不安的,焦虑的;exciting:令人激动的;curious:好奇的,奇妙的;anxiously:焦急地,担忧地。根据句意和句中的系动词felt可知,这里应用表示紧张的意思的形容词。故选A

17.C固体燃料发动机比液体燃料发动机简单,这两种类型的发动机都有重要用途。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C不定代词+ofwhich(whom)引导的定语从句常表示部分与整体的关系。分析句子结构可知,逗号后是非限制性定语从句,所以应用bothofwhich引导,which指代的是前面的两种发电机,并在句中作主语。其余三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句。故选C

18.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知,读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还有可能继续下去,所以应用现在完成进行时。故选C

19.D分公司一有空缺职位,你就最好马上通知我。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dempty:空的,无人的,形容空间的空旷;bare:赤裸的,荒芜的,常形容土地贫瘠;hollow:中空的,空心的;vacant:空着的,(职位)空缺的,形容未被占用的。根据句意和用法可知,选D

20.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走,阻止。根据句意可知,选C

21.D那个出租车司机被控告向顾客多收费。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dbeaccusedof为固定短语,意为因……被控告、指责、告发。故选D

22.A你太年轻了,还不了解爱的真谛。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Atoo…to…为固定用法,意为太……而不能

23.C随着天气越来越暖和,你最好把这些毛皮大衣收起来放到那个木箱子里。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cputup:张贴,建造;turnoff:关掉;putaway:把……收起来;turnback:往回走。根据句意可知,选C

24.C在购物的时候,我尽量节俭一点,只买真正需要的东西。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:经济,节约;economic:经济的,经济上的;economical:节约的,合算的;economics:经济学。根据句意可知,选C

25.DD分析句子结构可知,house之后为定语从句,修饰表示地点的先行词house,从句中的lived是不及物动词,所以应用inwhich或关系副词where引导,在从句中作地点状语。故选D

26.A被深深地埋葬在地下,死亡的树木渐渐腐烂,最后变成了煤。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,逗号后面是一个完整的句子,且逗号前后没有连词,所以空处应用非谓语动词形式。且thedeadtrees和bury之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式表被动。故选A

27.D不要和琳达开玩笑,她对一切都太当真了。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dcarefully:仔细地;gravely:严重地;critically:批评地;seriously:认真地,严肃地,take…seriously为固定搭配,意为认真对待……。故选D

28.AA句意:病人的康复情况非常令人鼓舞,因为他几乎不用别人帮助就能自己下床了。词义辨析题。nearly意为差不多,几乎;only意为仅仅,只有;merely意为仅仅,只不过;barely意为勉强,仅仅

29.D爱丽丝的英语口语很棒,不是吗?

[考点]反意疑问句

【精析】D当陈述部分为肯定式时,反意疑问句要用否定式,且将助动词置于主语之前。故选D

30.D海伦对她最小的孩子比对其他孩子更和善,这当然使得其他孩子很嫉妒。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,本句为非限制性定语从句,首先排除that。根据句意可知,从句的引导词应指代前面主句的内容,有此用法的只有which。故选D

31.A尽管这些商品中的一部分可能会在国内市场销售,但基本上是出口的。词义辨析题。basically意为基本上;completely意为彻底地;necessarily意为必要地;remarkably意为显著地。根据句意,答案为A

32.C如果汤姆听取你的建议就不会犯如此严重的错误了。

[考点]虚拟语气

havedone,if引导的条件句的谓语应用haddone的形式,故选C

33.C尽管马克已经在中国住了许多年,但他依旧不能适应中国的风俗习惯。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Cadapt:使适应,改编,adaptoneselftosth.为固定搭配,意为使某人适应……。adopt:收养,采取;admit:承认;accept:接受。根据句意和搭配可知,选C

34.DD句意:许多年轻人发现欣赏古典音乐比欣赏流行音乐更难。词义辨析题。classicalmusic:古典音乐;popmusic:流行音乐;lightmusic:轻音乐。本题用classical符合题意

35.D本科生能使用学校图书馆里的稀有书籍。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dhaveaccessto为固定搭配,意为有权使用,接近,可以利用

36.C这个年轻的士兵在战争中受了致命伤,几天后就去世了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cgenerously:慷慨地;lonely:孤独的;fatally:致命地;slightly:轻微地。根据句意可知,选C

37.D他给任何来到店里的人一本小册子,上面描述了他的产品。

[考点]宾语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,动词gave和a之间为宾语从句,从句成分不完整,缺少主语。nomatterwho常引导让步状语从句;those不能作引导词;whomever在从句中充当宾语,所以A、B、C三项均可排除。故选D

38.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Aremindsb.ofsth.为固定搭配,意为使某人回想起某事。recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,记住,回忆起,一般不与of搭配使用。根据句意和搭配可知,选A

39.A这个女孩说她一个星期前就已经在这儿了。本题考查动词的时态。过去完成时表示在过去某一时刻以前已经完成的动作,句中常有by,before等介词或连词引导的表示到过去某一时刻为止的时间状语

40.C到上个月底,我们已完成了这项任务。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】C根据句中的时间状语Bytheendoflastmonth(到上个月底)可知,本句应用过去完成时,即谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式,表示到过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。A项是一般过去时;B项是将来完成时,若句中出现了by+将来时间构成的时间状语,则应用将来完成时,所以B项不正确;D项是现在完成时。故选C

41.C那个年轻人决定放弃出国留学的机会,这让他的父母很惊讶。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知,逗号之后为非限制性定语从句,空处为引导词,指代前面整个主句的内容,且在从句中作主语,所以应用which引导。故选C

42.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前,将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:当……时;before:在……之前;sothat:为了。根据句意可知,选C

43.B句意:这位教育家兼学者来自上海。动词的时态题。两个名词由and连接,且只有一个限定词修饰时,它们常常表示同一概念。本句中两个名词educator和scholar只有一个限定词the修饰,表示同一个人,所以谓语动词用单数,选B。如果两个名词分别有限定词修饰,它们则表示两个不同的概念,谓语动词用复数。例如:TheeducatorandthescholarcomefromShanghai.意为这位教育家和学者来自上海

44.D实验室里的成功并不总是意味着在大范围内也能立即取得成功。

[考点]词语搭配

business:商务,事务;account:账目,理由;way:方法,方式;scale:规模。onalargescale为固定搭配,意为大规模地。故选D

45.B医生成功地完成了一个20小时的手术,将那对一岁大的连颅双胞胎分开。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】isolate:使隔离,使孤立;separate:使分离,使分开,指把原来连在一起或接近的部分分割开来;divide:划分,分开,指把一个整体分成若干部分,常和介词into连用;remove:移动,迁移,开除。根据句意可知,选B

46.C他们总是把空位让给第一个来的人。

[考点]名词性从句

【精析】whoever相当于nomatterwho,引导宾语从句,意为无论谁,任何人。因引导词在从句中作主语,所以要用主格whoever,而不用宾格whomever。故选C

47.C尽管这个男人擅长画画,但我们认为他并不是一个了不起的艺术家。

[考点]词义辨析

much作副词时,意为很,非常,常用来修饰形容词或副词;muchmore后面应跟多音节形容词或副词,表示比较级;muchof常用于否定句或疑问句中,意为十分好的,了不起的;ratherthan意为而不是。根据句意可知,选C

48.B句意:幸运的是,大部分羊从上月的洪水中死里逃生。词义辨析题。endure意为忍耐;survive意为幸存;live意为生活,居住;pass意为过去

49.D这些旅行者们打算去台湾,他们计划在那里待上两三天。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】分析句子结构可知,句中缺少一个连接词来引导非限制性定语从句,且该连接词在句中作状语,故排除选项A、B;又因先行词为Taiwan,表示地点,所以排除选项C。故选D

50.D句意:你知道她现在在大学里主修的什么科目吗?词语搭配题。majorinsth.是固定搭配,意为主修(大学的)……科目

51.C[考点]推理判断题

【精析】C题干的大意是:互联网对音乐盗版有什么影响?根据第五段第二句…theInternetmeansmusiccanbecopiedanddistributedfreelythroughfile-sharingsitesonalargerscalethaneverbefore.可推知,互联网使得非法拷贝音乐更容易。故选C

52.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D根据第二段最后两句Manyfamouspeoplehavelittlesleep.NapoleonBonaparte,ThomasEdisonandCharlesDarwinapparentlyaveragedonlyfourtosixhoursanight.可知,许多名人需要的睡眠时间很少,拿破仑、爱迪生和达尔文平均每晚只需睡4到6个小时。此处只是介绍了这些名人睡觉时间很少,并不能说明这与他们的名气、领导才能和智慧有关,所以选项A、B、C均不正确。故选D

53.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A从文章第二段可知,目前仍没有自行车专用通道,因此自行车必须和汽车使用同一通道,这会导致交通事故,而文章最后一句话表明由于公园禁止车辆通行,只向自行车开放,公园成了骑自行车最安全的地方,所以可推断出目前骑车仍不安全。故选A

54.B

55.A[考点]推理判断题

【精析】A根据文章倒数第三句Thehotsuncausedthedoughtodoubleinsizeandthefermentingyeastmadethesurfaceshakeandsighasthoughitwerebreathing.可知,炙热的太阳使得面团的体积增加了一倍,而酵母使得面团表面颤动着,就像在呼吸一样。由此可推知,面团上下颤动,使得它看起来很吓人。故选A

56.B[考点]观点态度题

【精析】B本文的第一段提到开车时打电话的危险程度不亚于酒驾;第二段通过具体的实验证明开车时打电话的危险性;最后指出开车时打电话所谈论的内容容易被遗忘。综上可知,作者对开车时不停地通话持反对态度。approving:赞成的;disapproving:不赞成的;encouraging:令人鼓舞的;indifferent:漠不关心的。故选B

57.B[考点]事实细节题

【精析】B根据文章第一段可知,乡村音乐是由美国南方乡村的民间音乐发展而来的,故A项错误。根据第四段第一、二句可知,乡村音乐在20世纪50年代再次变为乡村摇滚乐(rockabilly),在20世纪60年代,乡村音乐成为以田纳西州纳什维尔为中心的百万美元的产业,但乡村音乐并不是首次在纳什维尔演奏,故C、D两项错误。根据文章第三段可知,20世纪30、40年代的西部牛仔电影对乡村音乐具有重大贡献。故选B

58.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二、三句可知,有许多文化不发达的民族,也就是我们所说的不文明民族,他们的语言却并不简单。在所有的已知语言中,我们可以看到发展了成千

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