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2021下半年徐州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Healwaystoeverythingandneveragreeswithanybody()
A.protectsB.offersC.submitsD.objects
2.Thespyfinallygot____necessaryforhisgovernmentafteralongstayhere()
A.alltheinformations
B.alloftheinformations
C.alltheinformation
D.allinformations
3.Eachcarsoldinthisspecializedshopcomeswithaone-year()
A.guaranteeB.safetyC.securityD.insurance
4.Thegovernmenthastakeneffectivemeasuresto______itselftothechangingworld()
A.settleB.adoptC.changeD.adjust
5.—DidyouenjoytheTVprogramlastnight?
—No,()not
A.particularlyB.obviouslyC.surprisinglyD.normally
6.TheViceChairmanoftheconferenceis()invitingtheVIPs
A.inviewofB.inchargeofC.intermsofD.inplaceof
7.Pleaseremember()theselettersonyourwaytothestation
A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post
8.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()
A.mustberaining
B.mustrain
C.musthaverained
D.musthavebeenrained
9.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetoliveon()
A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying
10.ADreamoftheRedMansionissaidintodozensoflanguagesinthelastdecade()
A.totranslate
B.tohavetranslated
C.tobetranslated
D.tohavebeentranslated
11.Smokinganddrinkingmay____________heartdiseaseandcancer()
A.comefromB.resultfromC.gettoD.leadto
12.Everyoneisworkingharderandlivingahappierlifenow,______()
A.isn’toneB.aren’tweC.isn’titD.aren’tthey
13.Itworriedherabitherhairwasturninggrey()
A.whileB.thatC.ifD.whether
14.Iwasverytired.Otherwise,Itothetheatrewithyouforthenewfilm()
A.hadgoneB.havegoneC.wouldhavegoneD.musthavegone
15.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()
A.musthavegotthrough
B.wouldhavegotthrough
C.wouldgetthrough
D.couldgetthrough
16.Ithinkyou'dbetterholdyoupositionanddon'ttotheirdemands()
A.giveoffB.giveupC.giveawayD.givein
17.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes______aruletogoforawalkafterbreakfast()
A.himB.thisC.thatD.it
18.Thisprojectis_____onlyifwecarryitoutincooperationwithabigcompany()
A.realisticB.feasibleC.appropriateD.reasonable
19.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople()
A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill
20.Herideassoundright,but_____I'mnotcompletelysure()
A.somehowB.somewhatC.somewhereD.sometime
21.Ihadtowaitforanothertwomonthstobeabletohavethecar_______()
A.fixingB.fixC.tofixD.fixed
22.Nowtheproblemis________shouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident()
A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever
23.Nosooner______arrivedatthestationthanitbegantosnow()
A.hadIB.IhadC.haveID.Ihave
24.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_______offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
25.—Isthatthesmalltownyouoftenreferto?
—Right,justtheone()Iusedtoworkforyears
A.thatB.whichC.whereD.when
26.Technologyhasindeedhadadirectonourlifetoday()
A.changeB.effortC.effectD.role
27.Thestrikerswere_____withdismissaliftheydidnotreturntowork()
A.treatedB.threatenedC.warnedD.told
28.Haveyoucheckedallthebooks_______tothemountainousareanextweek()
A.sentB.tobesentC.sendingD.beingsent
29.NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeI()
A.wastedB.havewastedC.waswastedD.hadwasted
30.Theytalkedalotaboutthingsandpersons()theyrememberedintheschool
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.what
31.Herdutiesincludecleaningthedesksandmoppingthefloor.Butshealsoneedstodomanyotherthings()
A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant
32.Iamverysorry_______yousuchalotoftroublebythedelayed
shipment()
A.causedB.causingC.tohavecausedD.tobecaused
33.Iuntilhetoldmeto()
A.leftB.didn’tleaveC.hadn’tleftD.wouldleave
34.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
35.Itwashearrivedhomeherealizedthathehadlefthiskeysintheoffice()
A.until;thatB.notuntil;hadC.until;hadD.notuntil;that
36.After()thenumbersineverypossiblecombination,wefinallyhitonasolution
A.runningthrough
B.runningafter
C.runningover
D.runningout
37.tohisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout()
A.DevotingB.DevotedC.BeingdevotedD.Havingdevoted
38.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()
A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides
39.Sendforadoctorquickly.Theoldmanisbadlyhurtsoheneeds_____atonce()
A.acooperationB.anoperationC.aperformanceD.apromotion
40.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.
SpeakerB:______()
A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Hethoughtabouttheproblemoverandover,andsuddenlyagoodidea_______tohim()
42.Thetree,_______branchesarealmostbare,isaveryoldone()
43.Thealarmclockdidn’tringthismorning;you_______itlastnight()
44.________allherfriendsandmoneygone,Katefelttotallyhopeless()
45.MostofthepeoplewhoarevisitingBritain()aboutthefoodandweatherthere
46.Ifyoudon'tagreewithme,()
47.Noneofusknewhowthechangehadcome_________()
48.I’mtoldthatIwillshareanofficeroom________fiveothernewcomers()
49.Nowadaysadvertisingcostsarenolongerinreasonable________tothetotalcostofproducts()
50.Sheis________kindagirlthatallofusliketomakefriendswithher()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Theannualnumberofhighwaydeathsisabout________()
A.49,000B.7,000C.2,000D.1,000
52.Toolongagaze()
A.mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat
B.showsone'sgreatconfidence
C.indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk
D.tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis
53.TheothertwowhomaysoonjoinBarber’ssuit________()
A.suffersimilardiseasestohis
B.eatasmuchfastfoodashedoes
C.havealongerhistoryofeatingfastfood
D.visitthefast-foodrestaurantsmoreoftenthanhedoes
54.PassageFour
Everycountryhassecretservicestohelpprotectitagainstseriousthreatsfromterrorists,majorcriminalsorevenfromothercountries.Peoplewhothreatentoharmacountryalwaysplotinsecret,sotheintelligenceagencieshavetoworkinsecrettofindoutwhatisbeingplannedbeforeithappens,sothatitcanbeprevented.Theydothatinmanydifferentways—bysecretlylisteningtotheirtargetstalkingonthephone,byplantingmicrophonestooverhearmeetings,bywatchingthetargetsastheymovefromplacetoplaceandbyrecruitingsomeofthetargetstoactasdoubleagentstoreportonwhatisgoingon.
FormostofmycareerIworkedinoneoftheUK’sthreeintelligenceservices,MIS,thedomesticsecurityservice.Ifirstjoinedinthe1970s,inthemiddleoftheColdWar,whenthewarwasdividedintotwoarmedcamps,theSovietUnionanditsalliesontheonesideandWesternEurope,Americaandtheiralliesontheother.TheColdWarneverbecameafightingwar.Itwasanintelligencewar,withintelligenceofficersfrombothsidestryingtofindoutwhattheothersidewasdoing,whatkindofweaponstheyhad,whenandiftheymightstartawarandwhattheirplanswere.Bothsidesweresecretlyworkingineachother’scountries.
Nowadaysoneofthebiggestthreatstotheworld,comesfromterrorists.Intelligenceofficersfrommanydifferentcountriesareworkingtogethertofindoutwhotheyare,wheretheyareandwhattheyareplanning.Today’sMISofficersgettheirintelligenceinmuchthesamewayaswedidduringtheColdWar,buttheirtaskisevenmoredifficultandurgentbecausemostterroristswanttokillpeople.Manyterroristattacksthatareplannedandpreparedneverhappen,andweneverknowanythingaboutthembecausetheintelligenceservicesfindthemoutandpreventthem
Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout()
A.Thetasksofintelligenceagencies
B.Thecontributionsofintelligenceagencies
C.Theequipmentusedbyintelligenceagents
D.Therecruitmentofintelligenceagents
55.ItcanbelearntfromParagraph5that_________()
A.whetherwewillsucceeddependsonourlevelofconfidence
B.developingconfidencedependsonfuturesuccess
C.thoughtsandbeliefsaretheresultofcreativemind
D.settingourexpectationsisessentialbeforetakingaction
56.WhydidtheauthorgiveNinaan“unimportantproject”thathe“didn’tneedformonths”?
A.Becausetheauthorwantedtoplaytrickonher.
B.Becausehehadnootherjobforhertodoatthemoment.
C.Becausetheauthorbelievedshewastherightpersonforthejob.
D.Becausetheauthorthoughtshecouldn’tbereliedontogetajobdone.
57.A.SB.TC.UD.V
58.Intotaldarkness,doves()
A.uselandmarkstofindtheirway
B.don’tknowwhichwaytofly
C.cannoteasilyfindtheirwayhome
D.waitforthestarstoappear
59.FromParagraph3,wecanseethatchildrenunder17intheUK.
A.tendtousetheirsmartphonesless
B.arelessinterestedinsocialmediasites
C.liketointeractwiththeirparentsonline
D.spendmoretimewiththeirfriendsinreallife
60.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_________()
A.explainwhypeoplehaveemotions
B.showhowpeopleavoidthenegativeemotions
C.explainwhatpeopleshoulddobeforeemotions
D.defineandclassifypeople’semotions
61.PassageThree
Differentcountriesanddifferentraceshavedifferentmanners.BeforeenteringahouseinsomeAsiancountries,itisgoodmannerstotakeoffyourshoes.InEuropeancountries,eventhoughshoessometimesbecomeverymuddy,thisisnotdone.AguestinaChinesehousesometimesdoesnotfinishadrink.Heleavesalittle,toshowthathehashadenough.InaMalayhouse,too,aguestalwaysleavesalittlefood.InEngland,aguestalwaysfinishesadrinktoshowthatheenjoysit.
Weshouldliketofindoutthecustomsofotherraces,sothattheywillnotthinkusill-mannered.Andpeopleallovertheworldagreethatbeingwell-manneredreallymeansbeingkindandhelpingothers,especiallythoseolderorweakerthanourselves.Ifyourememberthis,youwillnotgoveryfarwrong.
Herearesomeexamplesofthethingsthatawell-manneredpersondoesordoesnotdo.
Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble.Heisalwayskindeithertopeopleortoanimals.Whenpeoplearewaitingforabus,orinapostoffice,helinesuptowaithisturn.Inthebus,hegiveshisseattoanolderpersonoraladywhoisstanding.Ifheaccidentallybumpsinto(碰撞)someone,orgetsintheirway,hesaysExcusemeorI'msorry.
HesaysPleasewhenmakingarequest,andThankyouwhenhereceivessomething.Hestandsupwhenspeakingtoaladyoranolderperson,andhedoesnotsitdownuntiltheotherpersonisseated.Hedoesnottalktoomuchabouthimself.Wheneating,hedoesnotspeakwithhismouthfulloffood
Apersonwithgoodmannersthinksof()
A.theolderbeforehimself
B.himselfbeforeothers
C.noonebuthimself
D.hispersonalinterests
62.Theexamplesofconversationinthelastparagraphareused_____()
A.toshowthewriter’slovefortravel
B.toprovethatthewriterwasagoodrunner
C.toshowpeople’sinterestinexercise
D.toprovethatpeoplearetiredofoldconversationtopics
63.PassageTwo
Inthefallof1985,Iwasabright-eyedgirlheadingofftoHowardUniversity,aimingatalegalcareeranddreamingofsittingonaSupremeCourtbenchsomewhere.Twenty-oneyearslaterIamstillabright-eyeddreamerandonewithquiteadifferentstorytotell.
Mygrandma,anamazingwoman,graduatedfromcollegeattheageof65.Shewasthefirstinourfamilytoreachthatgoal.ButoneyearafterIstartedcollege,shedevelopedcancer.Imadethechoicetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforher.Itmeantthatschoolandmypersonaldreamwouldhavetowait.
ThenIgotmarriedwithanotherdream:buildingmyfamilywithacombinationofadoptedandbiologicalchildren.In1999,weadoptedourfirstson.Tolayeyesonhimwasfantastic—andveryemotional.Ayearlatercameoursecondadoptedboy.ThenfollowedsonNo.3.In2003,Igavebirthtoanotherboy.
YoucanimaginehowfullyoccupiedIbecame,raisingfourboysundertheageof8.Ourhomewasacompletezoo—ajoyouszoo.Notsurprising?Ineverdidmakeitbacktocollegefull-time.ButInevergaveuponthedreameither.Ihadonlyonechoice:tofindaway.Thatmeanttakingasfewasoneclasseachsemester.ThehardestpartwasfeelingguiltyaboutthetimeIspentawayfromtheboys.Theyoftenwantedmetostayhomewiththem.TherecertainlyweretimesIwantedtoquit,butIknewIshouldsetanexampleforthemtofollowthroughtherestoftheirlives.
In2007,IgraduatedfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina.Ispentatotalof21yearsgettingmycollegedegree!
Iamnotspecial,justsingle-minded.Italwaysstruckmethatwhenyou'relookingatabigchallengefromtheoutside,itlookshuge,butwhenyou'reinthemidstofit,itjustseemsnormal.Everythingyouwantwontarriveinyourlifeononeday.Itsaprocess.Remember:littlestepsadduptobigdreams
WhentheauthorwenttoHowardUniversity,herdreamwastobe_____()
A.awriterB.ateacherC.ajudgeD.adoctor
64.WhenyouvisitNewYork,youshould______()
A.eatatMcDonald’severyday
B.takeataxiwheneveryougoout
C.stayatthebesthotel
D.climbtheStatueofLiberty
65.AccordingtoParagraph3,managersareadvised________()
A.tocreateafriendlyworkenvironmentfortheirstaff
B.tokeepsocializingwiththeemployeestoadegree
C.toavoidsocializingwiththeiremployeesafterwork
D.tobethefirstpersontoapartyortoagathering
66.Healthytreesareimportanttousall.Treesprovideshade,beauty,andhomesforwildlife.Treesgiveusproductslikepaperandwood.Treescangiveusalltheseonlyiftheyarehealthy.Theymustbewellcaredfortoremainhealthy.
Yourtrees’troublemaybeyouyourself.Peoplespendmuchtimeandmoneyplantingandmaintainingtrees.Treeshelptoimprovethelooksofhomes,parks,andpublicbuildings.Yet,peoplewholovetreesthemostmaybetheoneswhocausetheminjury.Ofcourse,theydonotdothisonpurpose.Theyaremostlikelynotawareofthekindsofthingsthatinjuretrees.Therearemanypeoplewhocausetreeinjuries.Youshouldbecomeawareoftheinjuriesandavoidcausingthem.Learnthethingsthatcanhelptokeepyourtreeshealthy.
Healthytreesarebeautiful.Theymakeourworldapleasantplacetolivein.Unhealthytreesarenotasbeautiful.Theymaketheworldlesspleasant.Healthytreeshelptocoolandcleantheair.Theycanevendeadensound.Unhealthytreescannothelporprotecttheenvironment.Trees,likepeople,aredisturbedbychangesaroundthem.Constructionofbuildingsisamajorcauseoftreeinjuries
Accordingtothepassage,only_________treescangiveusshade,beauty,andproducts()
A.beautifulB.healthyC.oldD.young
67.Jacobdecidedtopaintaseriesofpicturesdramatizingthestoryofablackherobecause()
A.theachievementsofAfricanAmericanswereneglectedinhistorybooks
B.noonehadeverpaintedblackheroes
C.hewantedblackpeopletowritebooks
D.hewasablackmanfromtheCaribbeanislandofHaiti
68.Whichofthefollowingoperationsmaybedangerous()
A.Overfillingthecookerwithfoodandwater
B.Cleaningthecookerwithdetergent
C.Coolingthecookerwithcoldwater
D.Settingtoolittlecookingtime
69.Icameacrossanoldcountryguidebooktheotherday.Itlistedallthetradesmenineachvillage,anditwasimpressivetoseethepastvarietyofserviceswhichwereavailableonone’sowndoorstepinthelateVictoriancountryside.
NowadaysatravelerinruralEnglandmightconcludethattheonlyvillagetradesmenstillflourishingwereeithersellingfrozenfoodtothevillagersorsellingantiquestovisitors.Nevertheless,thiswouldreallybeafalseimpression.Onthesurface,therehasbeenadeclineofvillagecommerce,butitspowerisstillremarkable.
Ourlocalgrocer’sshop,forexample,isactuallyexpandinginspiteofthecompetitionfromsupermarketsinthenearesttown.Womensensiblyprefertogothereandexchangethelocalnewswhiledoingtheirshopping,insteadofqueuingupatasupermarket.andthegrocerknowswellthatpersonalservicehasaconsiderablecashvalue.
Hispricesmaybeabithigherthanthoseinthetown,buthewilldeliveranythingatanytime.Hisassistantsthinknothingofbicyclingdownthevillagestreetintheirlunchhourtotakeapieceofcheesetoanoldretiredwomanwhosentherorderbywordofmouthwithafriendwhohappenedtobepassing.Therichercustomerstelephonetheirshoppinglistsandthegoodsareontheirdoorstepswithinanhour.Theyhaveonlytohintatafancyforsomecommodityoutsidetheusualstockandthegrocer,aredfaced-figure,instantlyobtainsitforthem
Nowadaysthecommercialservicesinthevillageare___________()
A.stillveryactive
B.quicklydeclining
C.unabletoflourish
D.personaltovisitors
70.WhatisthemostimportantforyoutoconsiderwhensomebodysaysIloveyoutoyou()
A.TheintentionB.TheplaceC.ThetimeD.Thedetermination
四、情景对话(8题)71.68.____()
72.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
73.M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.
W:1
M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.
W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?2
M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?
W:3Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that’sallright.
M:Great.I’llbethereinhalfanhour.
W:4
M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What’syourroomnumber?
W:5Pleasecallmeifyoucan’tfindme.
M:I’lldothat.Seeyoulater
1()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
74.67.____()
75.75.____()
76.70.____()
77.73.____()
78.Task1(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?
W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.
M:67
W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.
M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?
W:68
M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?
W:69
M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?
W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.
A.Wehadagoodtime.
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
66.____()
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Writeanoticeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.
假设你是校学生会主席,你们学校要组织一次去往月亮湖的徒步旅行。请你写一则通知。内容应包括集合时间(本周六上午8:00)、集合地点(学校北门口)、必备物品(运动鞋、饮用水等),还应说明注意事项(如不随地扔垃圾、采集湖水样本用于检验湖水是否被污染等)
参考答案
1.D他总是反对一切,从不同意任何人的意见。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dprotect:保护,防护;offer:提出,提供,offersth.tosb.意为给某人提供某物;submit:提交,顺从,submitto意为顺从;object:反对,不赞成,objectto意为反对。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
2.C在这里待了很久之后,这个间谍最后终于为自己的政府弄到了所有必要的信息。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cinformation为不可数名词,没有复数形式,因此表示所有信息时,应用alltheinformation
3.A这家专营店销售的汽车都有一年的保修。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aguarantee:保证,保修;safety:安全;security:安全,保安;insurance:保险。根据句意可知,选A
4.D
5.A——你喜欢昨天晚上的电视节目吗?
——不,特别不喜欢。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Aparticularly:格外,特别,尤其;obviously:显然,明显地;surprisingly:惊人地,出人意料地;normally:正常地,通常。根据句意,选A
6.B大会副主席负责邀请重要人士。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Binviewof:由于,鉴于;inchargeof:主管,负责;intermsof:关于,至于,在……方面;inplaceof:代替。根据句意可知,选B
7.C请记住在去车站的路上把信寄出去。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示记得去做某事;而rememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事。根据句意可知,选C
8.C【翻译】今天早上路面湿了。昨晚一定下过雨了。[考点]情态动词C根据句意和句子时态可知,后一句是对过去情况的肯定推测。musthavedone表示对过去发生事情的肯定推测,意为“(过去)一定做过……”。故选C。
9.B她会告诉我们为什么她强烈认为我们每个人都可以在使地球成为更好的生存之地方面发挥作用。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,应用不定式作role的后置定语,play与role构成逻辑上的动宾关系,可以用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。故选B
10.D据说在过去的十年里,《红楼梦》被翻译成了多种语言。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Dbesaidtodosth.意为据说……。根据时间状语inthelastdecade(在过去的十年里)可知,空处应用不定式的完成式,表示translate表示的动作发生在issaid之前。根据句意可知,ADreamoftheRedMansion和translate为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动形式。综上所述,空处应用不定式的完成被动式,即tohavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选D
11.D吸烟与酗酒可能会导致心脏病与癌症。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcomefrom:来自;resultfrom:由于;getto:到达,开始;leadto:导致,引起。根据句意可知,选D
12.D[答案]D
[译文]现在每个人都在努力工作,过着幸福的日子,不是吗?
[详解]反间疑问句,因为前面是肯定,所以后面为否定,主语为每个人,所以反意疑问部分用复数,aren’tthey
13.B她的头发正在变得灰白,这让她有点儿担心。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句中It作形式主语,真正的主语为空处引导的从句。从句不缺少成分,且不含有是否的含义,所以引导词应用that。故选B
14.C我非常累。不然的话,我就和你一起去看新电影了。
[考点]虚拟语气
【精析】C根据句意及otherwise可知,本句包含一个含蓄条件句,表示与过去事实相反的假设,所以后面的句子的谓语动词应用wouldhave+过去分词的形式。故选C
15.B本句是对过去的虚拟,从句用过去完成时,主句用的是过去完成进行时,即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通过考试。
16.D我认为你最好坚持自己的立场,不要屈服于他们的要求。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dgiveoff:发出,放出;giveup:放弃;giveaway:分发,泄露,赠送;givein:屈服,让步,投降,后跟宾语时常与to搭配。根据句意可知,选D
17.D不管在哪里,在早饭后散会儿步是他的一贯做法。
[考点]it的用法
【精析】D分析句子结构可知,此处缺少形式宾语,arule为宾语补足语,真正的宾语为后面的动词不定式短语。当不定式在make,think,find,feel,consider等动词后作宾语时,一般用it作形式宾语。故选D
18.B只有我们同一个大公司合作实施这项工程,它才可以行得通。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Brealistic:现实的;feasible:可行的,行得通的;appropriate:合适的;reasonable:合理的。根据句意可知,选B
19.C
20.A她的主意听起来不错,但是不知为何我不能完全肯定。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Asomehow:不知怎么地,不知为什么;somewhat:稍微,有点;somewhere:某处,某个地方;sometime:某个时间。根据句意可知,选A
21.D我得再等两个月才能把车修好。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】D分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处应用非谓语动词形式,且thecar和fix之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用过去分词形式。另外,也可将havesth.done当作固定用法,意为让(别人)做某事。故选D
22.CC分析句子结构可知,空处引导表语从句,并在从句中作主语。根据句意可知,这里应用指人的who引导。what引导名词性从句时意为什么;that在名词性从句中只起连接作用,没有词义;whoever引导名词性从句时意为无论谁,均不符合题意。故选C
23.A我一到车站,天就开始下雪了。
[考点]倒装句和动词时态
【精析】Anosooner…than…表示一……就……。当nosooner位于句首时,主句应部分倒装,即将助动词、情态动词或be动词提至主语前面。因为后面从句的谓语动词为过去式,所以前面主句应用过去完成时,表示到车站这一动作发生在下雪之前,即发生在过去的过去。故选A
24.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。
[考点]名词的数
【精析】Dwealth意为财富,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作,作可数名词时意为著作,艺术作品,此处指著名作家的作品,应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D
25.C——这就是你经常提到的那个小镇吗?
——是的,就是这个我过去工作了几年的地方。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】C分析句子结构可知,空处缺少一个定语从句的引导词,且该词在从句中作状语。因先行词theone指代的是前面提到的thesmalltown,为地点状语,所以应用关系副词where来引导。故选C
26.C如今科技的确已经直接影响了我们的生活。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Chaveadirecteffectonsb./sth.为固定用法,意为对……有直接影响。故选C
27.B罢工者们被威胁,如果他们不返回工作岗位就要被开除。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Btreat:以……态度对待,把……看作,treatsb.withsth.意为用……对待某人;threaten:威胁,恐吓,threatensb.withsth.意为用……威胁某人;warn:使警惕,提醒注意(可能发生的事),常与介词of,about,against搭配;tell:告诉,告知,其后可以跟双宾语。根据句意和搭配可知,选B
28.B你检查过下周要送到山区的所有书了吗?
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B根据句中的时间状语nextweek可知,空处应用不定式形式作后置定语,表示将来要发生的事情。又因send和books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用不定式的被动式tobesent,在这里相当于thataretobesent。故选B
29.D直到我开始工作,我才意识到自己浪费了多少时间。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】D本句中waste这一动作发生在realize之前,所以应用过去完成时。故选D
30.B他们聊了很多他们所能记起的学校里的人和事。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,本句为定语从句,先行词是things和persons,并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物,关系代词应用that。故选B
31.B她的日常工作包括擦桌子和拖地。但是她还需要做许多其他的事情。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcontinuous:连续不断的;routine:日常的,例行的;initial:最初的;constant:不变的,经常的。根据句意可知,选B
32.C句意:因为延迟装运给您带来这么多的麻烦,我感到非常抱歉。非谓语动词题。besorry后一般接动词不定式,表示因……表示歉意。又因为不定式表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前,因此用不定式的完成式,即to+have+过去分词,故选C
33.B直到他让我走,我才离开。
[考点]动词时态和词语搭配
【精析】B根据句意和题干中的until一词可知,此处考查的是not…until结构,意为直到……才。因为until后面的句子用的是一般过去时,所以前面也应用一般过去时。故选B
34.B每当我们规划假期的时候,母亲总能为我们提供一些实用的建议。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,细心的;practical:实际的,实用的;effective:产生预期结果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根据句意,选B
35.D直到他到家,他才意识到自己把钥匙落在办公室里了。
[考点]强调句
【精析】D在强调not…until…句型中表示时间状语的until短语或从句时,要用固定的强调句型Itis/wasnotuntil+被强调部分+that+其他部分。本句强调的是时间状语从句notuntilhearrivedhome,应用连接词that。故选D
36.A在按照各种可能的组合把这些数字浏览了一遍之后,我们终于找出了解决方案。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Arunthrough:浏览,过一遍;runafter:追逐,追赶;runover:溢出,超过,匆匆看;runout:用完,耗尽。根据句意可知,选A
37.B由于投身于科学工作中,他没有时间关心家务事,他的妻子为此老是抱怨。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,和第一个逗号前的部分一起作原因状语。bedevotedtosth.为固定搭配,意为献身于……,致力于……,此处也可理解为省略了引导词、主语he和be动词is。故选B
38.C除了一些拼写错误,你的电子邮件写得很好。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Cletalone:更不用说;besides:除了……还……,均不符合句意。其实本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法区别。except作除……以外解,强调从整体中除去一部分,多指对同类事物的排除。如:EveryoneisatschooltodayexceptTom.综上所述,本题应选C
39.BB句意:快找医生。这个老人伤得太严重了,需要立刻做手术。词义辨析题。cooperation意为合作;operation意为手术;performance意为表演,执行;promotion意为提升,晋升。故应选B
40.B
41.B他一遍又一遍地思考这个问题,突然他想到了一个好主意。
[考点]词语搭配
occurtosb.意为(主意或想法突然)浮现于脑中,某人突然想起,为固定搭配。故选B
42.A那棵枝干几乎光秃秃的树非常古老。
[考点]定语从句
本句考查定语从句的引导词。因为branches与先行词Thetree为所属关系,所以空处应用whose。这句话如果改成Thetree,thebranchesofwhicharealmostbare,isaveryoldone.也是正确的
43.D闹钟今天早上没有响,你昨晚一定是忘记上发条了。
[考点]情态动词
根据句意可知,后面的分句是对过去情况的肯定推测。mayhavedone意为过去可能做过……,是对过去发生事情的可能性进行推测;oughttohavedone意为本应该……,表示本应该做的事情却没有做;musthavedone意为一定是……,表示对过去情况的肯定推测,符合题意。另外,forgettodosth.意为忘记去做某事(未做);forgetdoingsth.意为忘记做过某事(已做)。综合考虑上述因素,应选D
44.C所有的朋友都走了,所有的钱也没了,凯特感到十分绝望。
[考点]独立主格结构
because:因为;owningto:由于,因为;with:由于,因为;butfor:要不是,如果没有。分析句子结构可知,前面的分句成分不完整,只能是独立主格结构,所以应用with来引导。故选C
45.BB句意:在英国参观访问的大多数人老是抱怨那里的食物和天气。本题考查动词的时态。always意为总是,常与一般时态连用,故排除A、C、D项。故选B
46.C如果你不同意我的观点,他们也不会(同意我的观点)。
[考点]倒装句
【精析】C当前面所述情况也适用于后者时,后面常用so(肯定句),neither/nor(否定句)来引导,且句子应部分倒装。由句中的don't可知,前面的If条件状语从句是否定句,所以主句应用neither或nor引起倒装,且应用情态动词will表将来。故选C
47.B我们当中没人知道改变是如何发生的。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】本题考查动词come的搭配。comeacross:偶然遇见,碰见;comeabout:发生;comeover:过来,顺便来访;comedown:崩塌,坍塌,下降。根据句意可知,选B
48.B句意:有人告诉我,我将同其他五位新员工共用一间办公室。词语搭配题。动词share通常与with搭配使用,表示与……共享,分享,共用。因此应该选B
49.B句意:现如今,广告成本与产品总成本的比例已不再合理。词义辨析题。connection意为关联,联系;proportion意为比例;relation意为关系,联系;correspondence意为通信,写信。故B项为正确答案
50.C句意:她是如此善良的一个女孩以至于我们都喜欢和她交朋友。词语搭配题。so的一种固定用法是:so+形容词+a(an)+名词,而such的用法是such+a(an)+形容词+名词,故选C
51.A[考点]推理判断题
【精析】A根据文章第二段最后一句ThetotalnumberofpedestrianskilledannuallyinU.S.trafficaccidentsisatleast7,000oroneofeverysevenhi
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