2021下半年无锡市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】_第1页
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2021下半年无锡市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is()conditionsorevents

A.inresponseto

B.infavorof

C.incontrastto

D.inexcessof

2.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat

A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord

3.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()

A.byB.withC.toD.for

4.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

5.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

6.—MayIaskyousomequestions?

—Sure.,please()

A.GoaheadB.ItdependsC.ComeonD.Isee

7.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()

A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone

8.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes

A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available

9.Neverforamoment_____thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()

A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine

10.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher()

A.Havinginvited

B.Havingbeeninvited

C.Havebeeninvited

D.Beinginvited

11.isnotknownyet()

A.Whetherwewillgotothepark

B.Althoughwewillgotothepark

C.Unlesstheycometoseeus

D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis

12.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth()

A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched

13.Hegainedhis____byprinting_____offamouswriters()

A.wealth;work

B.wealths;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;works

14.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()

A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike

15.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()

A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading

16.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit

A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since

17.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()

A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon

18.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()

A.themoremoney;thehappier

B.themoremoney;themorehappy

C.thelessmoney;thehappier

D.thelessmoney;themorehappy

19.Susancameout______inthespeechcontest()

A.thethirdB.threeC.athirdD.third

20.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream

A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen

21.Itwasthatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()

A.asolongjourney

B.soalongjourney

C.suchalongjourney

D.suchlongajourney

22.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()

A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto

23.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()

A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s

24.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher()

A.whatcoursesshouldItake

B.whatcoursesIshouldtake

C.Ishouldcake.whatcourses

D.shouldItakewhatcourses

25.Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy()toallhiscorrespondence

A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response

26.He______himselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein()

A.buriedB.burstC.hidD.concentrated

27.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()

A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly

28.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago

A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested

29.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm()

A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop

30.Thechildrenhavebeen()sincetheirfatherleft

A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle

31.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______()

A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself

32.Thepolicewarnusatnight()

A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout

33.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()

A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had

34.Needlesstosay,hehisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()

A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled

35.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()

A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup

36.Acountry()birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose

37.Apple___tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds()

A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid

38.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()

A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto

39.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()

A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength

40.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney()

A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas()

42.Pleasekeepmefullyinformed____anyprogressintheplan()

43.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_______by20percent()

44._______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

45.Thisphoto________meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()

46.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()

47.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda_______drink()

48.Iwonderwhyhe________todiscusstheproblematthemeeting()

49.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities()

50.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_______bynextyear()

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()

A.valueisdecidedbyweight

B.valueisdecidedbynumber

C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged

D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused

52.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________()

A.didbusinesswiththeIndians

B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians

C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury

D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome

53.Whydothelobstersgetintoalonglinetomove()

A.It’sasafetravelingway

B.Theweatherisbad

C.Itisstillunknowntous

D.Theyjustdon’twantnottobetoocrowded

54.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis()

A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers

B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes

C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage

D.tovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy

55.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin_______()

A.aruinedmeal

B.undercookedfood

C.toolittlepressure

D.ablockedventpipe

56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()

A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning

B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers

C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess

D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers

57.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()

A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length

58.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbackwhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,AlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother

Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork()

A.Coldandsick

B.Fortunateandhelpful

C.Satisfiedandcheerful

D.Disappointedandhelpless

59.Whichenergyhasdamagetousaccordingtothepassage()

A.WindpowerB.FossilfuelsC.SolarpowerD.Waterpower

60.PassageFour

Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.

Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.

Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread

Themainideainthefirstparagraphis()

A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention

C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways

D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks

61.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()

A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology

B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings

C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia

D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore

62.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()

A.Ithasaspecialband

B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist

C.Itisheldeveryweekend

D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly

63.Themainideaofthepassageis______()

A.howtoreadnewspapers

B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials

C.howtofindimportantnewsstories

D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions

64.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,___()

A.adoororawindOwwouldhavebeendamaged

B.heorshemighthidesomemereinthehouse

C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout

D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey

65.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.

Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.

Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.

Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.

Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.

Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.

Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess

Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()

A.arereadytochangetheirminds

B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather

C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate

D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves

66.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()

A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy

B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi

D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable

67.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________()

A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary

B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore

C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater

D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges

68.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph()

A.Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs

B.Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits

C.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs

D.Itrevealsthereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread

69.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan()

A.travel

B.makemoney

C.gainprofessionalskills

D.recoverfromhighschool

70.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()

A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime

B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends

C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong

D.Alloftheabove

四、情景对话(8题)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.75.____()

73.4()

A.Notatall

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather

D.AnythingIcandoforyou?

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

74.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)

M:Excuseme.71

W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?

M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?

W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.

M:Ohdear!72

W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.

M:Thankyouverymuch.

W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?

M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74

W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.

M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.

W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.

M:Oh,no!75

W:That'sgreat!

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido.

E.I'llstartfromnowon!

71.____()

75.74.____()

76.2()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

77.69.____()

78.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

(1)有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约;

(2)有人则认为开发新的能源是最好的方法;

(3)我的看法

参考答案

1.A人类很大一部分活动,特别是和环境有关的活动,都是对条件和情况的反应。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ainresponseto:对……做出反应;infavorof:赞成……;incontrastto:与……对比;inexcessof:超过。根据句意可知,选A

2.BB句意:裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。词义辨析。match:匹配,相称;balance:平衡;corresponding:对应的,一致的;accord:使适合,符合

3.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物

4.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知,选D

5.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外,普尔小姐没有朋友,也很少有访客。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开,也不与否定结构同时使用,因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……,不符合题意。根据句意可知,选D

6.AA句意:——我可以问你一些问题吗?——当然可以,请说吧。词义辨析。goahead:去吧,说吧;itdepends:看情况而定;comeon:加油;Isee:我知道了。根据句意,选A

7.C句意:不要再高谈阔论了,开始做事吧。短语辨析题。leaveout:排除,遗漏;leavebehind:忘记;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打扰

8.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒适的;adaptable:有适应力的;available:可获得的。根据句意可知,选A

9.B句意:我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。本题考查倒装结构。否定词never置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,因此排除A和C;D项若表示过去完成时的话,imagine应用过去分词形式,唯有B项符合倒装结构,故选B

10.B布朗先生被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会,所以他现在正一家一家地逛商店,为她寻找一件精美的礼物。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,同逗号之前的部分一起作原因状语。Mr.Brown和invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,即布朗先生被邀请,所以应用被动语态。另外,根据句意可知,被邀请这一动作发生在寻找礼物之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,强调动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。因此,空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeen+过去分词的形式。故选B

11.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。

[考点]主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A

12.DDmanya(n)+单数名词作主语时,意为许多,谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语duringthelastmonth可知,本句应用现在完成时,可排除选项A、B。根据句意可知,investigation和launch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D

13.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。

[考点]名词的数

【精析】Dwealth意为财富,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作,作可数名词时意为著作,(艺术)作品,此处指著名作家的作品,应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D

14.B我们不应忽略小的错误,否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bhurt:伤害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢复;dislike:讨厌。根据句意可知,选B

15.BB分析句子结构可知,While引导的是时间状语从句,一般要用进行时态,表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句所表示的动作在从句所表示的动作发生的过程中发生。根据主句的谓语动词caught可知,从句应用过去进行时,即从句谓语动词应用was/were+现在分词的形式。故选B

16.B尽管他对古典音乐了解很少,但他假装是此方面的专家。

[考点]状语从句

【精析】B分析句意及句子结构可知,空处所在分句为让步状语从句,as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本题是将状语little提到as前面。although也表尽管,但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B

17.D一天下午我又去拜访了怀特小姐。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀请,召来;calloff:取消;callon:拜访。根据句意可知,选D

18.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福,但事实并非如此。

[考点]比较等级

【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…这一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加-er,即happier。根据句意可知,选A

19.D苏珊在演讲比赛中获得了第三名。

[考点]词语搭配

【精析】Dcomeoutfirst/second/third…为固定用法,意为结果是第一/二/三……名。故选D

20.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。

[考点]情态动词

【精析】Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A

21.C路程太遥远了,我们到达时感到很累。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词结构中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词或such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中。结合选项可知,空处应填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故选C

22.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她还是能及时到达目的地。本题考查的主要是选项A和D的辨析,beableto与can的主要区别在于前者表示客观的能力,后者主观色彩更浓。本题根据时态及全句的内容可以看出这是个客观的事实,因此应选D

23.C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天,因为他们想到处转转。

[考点]固定用法

【精析】Canother意为又一,再一,另一,可与数字加复数名词连用。本题中的anothertwodays意为另外两天

24.B

25.A作为经理的私人秘书,海伦很容易接触到他所有的信件。

【考点】词义搭配

【精析】Ahaveaccessto为固定搭配,意为接近,接触到;approach意为靠近,方法;accent意为口音;response意为反应。故选A

26.A句意:他埋头于自己的工作,没有注意到我们进来。本题为词义辨析题。各选项的意思分别为埋头于;爆发;隐藏;集中(注意力)。B、C意思不合题意,选项D中的concentrate后面不能跟himself,所以唯一正确的选项只有A

27.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知,选B

28.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣,他曾经很感兴趣,但那都是几年前的事儿了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Ddisinterested:无私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名词或动词,意为兴趣,使感兴趣;interested:感兴趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知,选D

29.B

30.C自从它们的父亲离开后,孩子们就不听约束了。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】Coutofstyle:过时的,不时兴的;undercontrol:处于控制之下,情况正常;outofcontrol:失去控制,不听约束;instyle:流行;根据句意,选C

31.C

32.A警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】Awarnsb.(not)todosth.为固定用法,其中不定式作宾语补足语,意为警告某人(不)要做某事。故选A

33.B父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。

[考点]动词时态和主谓一致

【精析】B分析句子结构可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句话是在陈述一个客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B

34.A不用说,他继承了他母亲的美貌和幽默感。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】A

inheritsth.fromsb.:从某人那里继承了……;carry:搬运,携带;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根据句意,选A

35.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。

[考点]动词时态

【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A

36.D(如果)一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。

[考点]定语从句

【精析】D空处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句,且关系代词在定语从句中作birthrate的定语,所以关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,选D

37.D

38.A句意:尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。本题考查短语动词的用法。makefor:向……前进,有利于;fishout:把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;bringback:把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;givewayto:对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A

39.A【翻译】如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为这不值得费力。[考点]词义辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图;force:力量,武力,军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,应选A。

40.B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。pull:拖动;draw:拽,从银行取钱;pick:捡起;gain:获得。根据句意可知答案为B

41.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】convey:表达,传达;display:展览,展示;consult:咨询,请教,协商;confront:面对。根据句意可知,选A

42.D句意:这个计划有任何进展都请通知我。本题考查的是固定搭配。informof是固定搭配,故D正确

43.D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。

[考点]词义辨析

raise:提升,养育;arouse:唤醒;arise:产生,出现;rise:上升。前两个词为及物动词,后两个词为不及物动词,因为空处后面跟的是介词by,所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知,应选D

44.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。

[考点]主语从句

分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what。故选C

45.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。

[考点]词义辨析

remind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A

46.D这部电影得了奖,值得一看。

[考点]非谓语动词

【精析】beworth后可接动名词形式,意为值得做,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D

47.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。

[考点]词义辨析

heavy:沉重的;sharp:锋利的;strong:(饮料等)浓的,烈性的,strongdrink意为烈性酒;powerful:强有力的。根据句意可知,选C

48.C句意:我想知道他为什么拒绝在会议上讨论这个问题。词义辨析题。refuse意为拒绝;decline意为谢绝,下降,衰落;reject意为抵制,否决,拒绝,强调不采用或不使用,多用于较为正式的场合;delay意为推迟,耽误

49.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。

[考点]词义辨析

【精析】takeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D

50.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。

[考点]动词时态和语态

根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C

51.D[考点]推理判断题

【精析】D根据第二段第二句Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal…可推知,abartereconomy是一种以物来换物的经济,没有用到货币。故选D

52.A[考点]推理判断题

根据第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,如同阿拉伯生意人沿丝绸之路买卖商品一样,数学也随商品进行了交易。由此可推知,阿拉伯人与印度人做过生意。故选A。其他三项都与原文不符

53.C

54.CC事实细节题。根据文章第六句Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginning…itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.可知,学习外语最好的方式是从学习非语言因素开始,而其中之一就是肢体语言,故C为正确答案

55.D[考点]事实细节题

【精析】D题干的大意是:根据第二条规则,锅内的水太多会导致。根据文中第二条规则的第二句可知,水太多会阻塞排气孔,引起爆炸。故选D

56.A[考点]主旨大意题

文章第一段指出只有端正学习态度,才有可能成功;第二、三段对两种学习态度不同的学生进行比较,指出有积极态度的学生能学到更多的知识;最后一段举例说明消极的态度对学习的阻碍作用。由此可知,文章是以学习态度为中心,并指出其对学习的重要作用。故选A

57.C[考点]事实细节题

【精析】C根据第三段Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales…可知,我们可以通过鱼鳞(scales)来判断鱼的寿命。故选C

58.D

59.B

60.D[考点]主旨大意

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