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2021下半年无锡市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(40题)1.Alargepartofhumanactivity,particularlyinrelationtotheenvironment,is()conditionsorevents
A.inresponseto
B.infavorof
C.incontrastto
D.inexcessof
2.Thecoloroftheskirtdoesnot()thatofthecoat
A.balanceB.matchC.correspondingD.accord
3.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
4.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()
A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities
5.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
6.—MayIaskyousomequestions?
—Sure.,please()
A.GoaheadB.ItdependsC.ComeonD.Isee
7.It’stimeto______talkingandtostartacting()
A.leaveoutB.leavebehindC.leaveoffD.leavealone
8.ThenewhouseImovedinlastmonthisvery()formeasIcangettomycompanybyadirectbuswithintwentyminutes
A.convenientB.comfortableC.adaptableD.available
9.Neverforamoment_____thatwewouldencountersomanyproblems()
A.IdidimagineB.didIimagineC.IimaginedD.hadIimagine
10.toAnne'sbirthdayparty,Mr.Brownisnowsearchingshopaftershopforanicepresentforher()
A.Havinginvited
B.Havingbeeninvited
C.Havebeeninvited
D.Beinginvited
11.isnotknownyet()
A.Whetherwewillgotothepark
B.Althoughwewillgotothepark
C.Unlesstheycometoseeus
D.Nomatterhowhardtheworkis
12.Manyahasbeenlaunchedninvestigation______abouttheissueduringthelastmonth()
A.launchB.islaunchedC.haslaunchedD.hasbeenlaunched
13.Hegainedhis____byprinting_____offamouswriters()
A.wealth;work
B.wealths;works
C.wealths;work
D.wealth;works
14.Weshouldnotsmallmistakes,ortheymightleadtobigaccidents()
A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike
15.WhileI______themorningpaper,aheadlinecaughtmyeye()
A.havereadB.wasreadingC.hadreadD.amreading
16.Little()heknewaboutclassicalmusic,hepretendedtobeanexpertonit
A.althoughB.asC.thatD.since
17.OneafternoonIwenttoMissWhiteagain()
A.callforB.callinC.calloffD.callon
18.Manypeoplebelievethatonehas,oneis,butactuallyitisnottrue()
A.themoremoney;thehappier
B.themoremoney;themorehappy
C.thelessmoney;thehappier
D.thelessmoney;themorehappy
19.Susancameout______inthespeechcontest()
A.thethirdB.threeC.athirdD.third
20.Youscreamedinyoursleeplastnight.You()aterribledream
A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.musthadhadD.musthavebeen
21.Itwasthatwefeltverytiredwhenwearrived()
A.asolongjourney
B.soalongjourney
C.suchalongjourney
D.suchlongajourney
22.Therewasatrafficjam,butshe______gettothedestinationintime()
A.couldB.mightC.oughttoD.wasableto
23.Ourvisitorsdecidedtostayinourcityfor_____twodaysastheywantedtohavealookaround()
A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.other’s
24.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher()
A.whatcoursesshouldItake
B.whatcoursesIshouldtake
C.Ishouldcake.whatcourses
D.shouldItakewhatcourses
25.Asthemanager’sprivatesecretary,Helenhaseasy()toallhiscorrespondence
A.accessB.approachC.accentD.response
26.He______himselfwithhisworkanddidnotnoticeuscomein()
A.buriedB.burstC.hidD.concentrated
27.Duringtheracesthereweretwoaccidents,includingoneaccident()
A.deadlyB.fatalC.killingD.deathly
28.Idon’tknowwhetherheisstill()incollectingcoins.Heusedtobe,butthatwasseveralyearsago
A.disinterestedB.interestingC.interestD.interested
29.Ittakesalongtimeandalotofmoneyamodernfarm()
A.developingB.todevelopC.developedD.develop
30.Thechildrenhavebeen()sincetheirfatherleft
A.outofstyleB.undercontrolC.outofcontrolD.instyle
31.Sheisoldenoughtodress_______()
A.yourselfB.himselfC.herselfD.myself
32.Thepolicewarnusatnight()
A.nottogooutB.notgooutC.goingoutD.goout
33.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren____astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren()
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had
34.Needlesstosay,hehisgoodlooksandsenseofhumorfromhismother()
A.inheritedB.carriedC.inhibitedD.resembled
35.Youwillbeabletocatchthefirstbustothetownifyouat6o'clock()
A.getupB.willgetupC.aregettingupD.gotup
36.Acountry()birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation
A.whereB.whichC.thatD.whose
37.Apple___tohaveputalotofeffortintodevelopingwirelessear-buds()
A.saidB.itissaidC.hassaidD.issaid
38.Thoughbadlydamagedbyfire,theshiptriedto______herhomeport()
A.makeforB.fishoutC.bringbackD.givewayto
39.Youcandoitifyouwantto,butinmyopinionit’snotworththeitinvolves()
A.effortB.attemptC.forceD.strength
40.Beforeheleftforhisvacationhewenttothebankto______somemoney()
A.pullB.drawC.pickD.gain
二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Agoodteachermustknowhowto_________hisideas()
42.Pleasekeepmefullyinformed____anyprogressintheplan()
43.Lastyeartheadvertisingrate_______by20percent()
44._______Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()
45.Thisphoto________meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago()
46.Thefilmisanawardwinnerandis_________()
47.AfterthebusydayI’vehad,Ineeda_______drink()
48.Iwonderwhyhe________todiscusstheproblematthemeeting()
49.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily_________muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities()
50.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_______bynextyear()
三、阅读理解(20题)51.Abartereconomyisoneinwhich()
A.valueisdecidedbyweight
B.valueisdecidedbynumber
C.moneyisusedandgoodsarenotexchanged
D.goodsareexchangedandmoneyisnotused
52.Accordingtothepassage,theArabpeople___________()
A.didbusinesswiththeIndians
B.learnedsomeideasaboutbusinessfromIndians
C.builtpublicbathsinLondoninthe10thcentury
D.traveledalongwaytolearnmathematicsinRome
53.Whydothelobstersgetintoalonglinetomove()
A.It’sasafetravelingway
B.Theweatherisbad
C.Itisstillunknowntous
D.Theyjustdon’twantnottobetoocrowded
54.Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis()
A.toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers
B.tofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes
C.tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage
D.tovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy
55.Accordingtothesecondrule,toomuchliquidinthecookermayresultin_______()
A.aruinedmeal
B.undercookedfood
C.toolittlepressure
D.ablockedventpipe
56.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage()
A.Attitudesplayanimportantroleinlearning
B.Studentsshouldlearnhowtousepersonalcomputers
C.Teachersarenotsoimportantinthelearningprocess
D.Therearemanydifferencesbetweenover-andunder-achievers
57.Wecanknowafish'sagefromits()
A.weightB.sizeC.scalesD.length
58.ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheatre.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.
AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayfromanypossiblerobbers.Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.
Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.
SuddenlyIwasn'tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbackwhereI'dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.
JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruckpulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,AlisaCamacho?IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.
Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn'tgetmuchsleepthatnight,butIhadgottenmywalletback.Ialsohadgottenbacksomeenjoymentofcitylife.Irealizedthatthecitycouldn’tbeabadplaceaslongaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother
Howdidthewriterfeelwhenshewaswalkinghomeafterwork()
A.Coldandsick
B.Fortunateandhelpful
C.Satisfiedandcheerful
D.Disappointedandhelpless
59.Whichenergyhasdamagetousaccordingtothepassage()
A.WindpowerB.FossilfuelsC.SolarpowerD.Waterpower
60.PassageFour
Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.
Withagoodbookinhandweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomweholddearorbecausetheyrepresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butfriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepageswecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathyandencouragement.
Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofustravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayforourway,noairshiporoceanlinerorstreamlinedtraintotransportus,nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountainsorcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread
Themainideainthefirstparagraphis()
A.pleasurecanonlybederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
B.agoodbookmaydistractourattention
C.peoplecanreadgoodbooksindifferentways
D.enjoymentandsatisfactioncanbederivedfromreadinggoodbooks
61.Accordingtothepassage,whathaveanthropologistsrecentlyfound()
A.Thereareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology
B.Therearethreestepsintheprogressofhumanbeings
C.ThereweremorecivilizationsinEgyptthaninpartsofAsia
D.Thereisalongerhistoryofhumanbeingsthanitwasthoughtbefore
62.Whatisspecialaboutthemusicfestival()
A.Ithasaspecialband
B.Ithasauniqueprogramlist
C.Itisheldeveryweekend
D.Itisenvironmentallyfriendly
63.Themainideaofthepassageis______()
A.howtoreadnewspapers
B.howtoreadstoriesandeditorials
C.howtofindimportantnewsstories
D.howtofindtheauthor'sopinions
64.Mrs.Clarkethoughtthatifsomeonehadmadeaforcedentry,___()
A.adoororawindOwwouldhavebeendamaged
B.heorshemighthidesomemereinthehouse
C.thingswouldhavebeenthrownabout
D.heorshemightnothaveamasterkey
65.Fromnowon,neverspendyourprecioustimethinkingofreasonsforyourfailuresandshortcomings.Instead,realizethattheseedsofsuccesswereplantedwithinyouwhenyouwereborn.Onlyyouhavethepowertomakethoseseedsgrow.
Theseeds,andthepowertogrowthem,arecontainedinthemostawesomemachineevercreated:thehumanmind.Successisachoiceandnotachance.Youwerebornawinner.Youwerebornrich.Youcanbeasuccessaslongasyoumaketherightchoice.
Youcannotbesuccessfulwithoutfirstdevelopingyourself-esteem.Yourlevelofself-esteemisalwaysbasedonthedegreeofcontrolthatyouareabletoexerciseoveryourself,andthusoveryourlife.Peoplewithlowself-esteemarepeoplewhodonotbelievethattheyhaveanypower,orresponsibilityfortheirlives.Theyaretheperennial(长期存在的)victimsandmartyrs.Theyareleavestossed(摇摆)bythewindsofchanceandblownaboutwithanysuddenchangeintheweather.
Youcanexercisecontroloveryourlifeonlytothedegreethatyoubelievethatyouareresponsibleforeverythingthathappensinyourlife.Failuresthinkthateverythinghappensbyaccidentandbychance.Successfulpeoplerealizethattheyareresponsible.
Everythinghappensasaresultofsomething.Ifwecanidentifythecause,wecancontroltheeffect.Weareresponsibleforwhatwechoosetothinkandbelieve.Onegenerallyrisestothelevelthatoneexpects.Weareresponsibleforsettingourexpectations.Oursuccessisdependentuponourlevelofconfidence.
Ifyouassociatewithpositive-thinkingpeople,youaredefinitelygoingtoachievesuccess.Onthecontrary,theoppositehappens.Weareresponsibleforfinding,planting,andnurturingtheseedsthatcontainfuturevictory,bornfromsetbacks.
Inshort,inallareasofyourlife,whethertheyarefinancial,physical,emotional,orspiritual,youareresponsible.Onceyourecognizethis,acceptit,andfirmlybelieveit,youareontheroadtosuccess
Peoplewithlowself-esteemarecomparedtoleavesbecausethey_______()
A.arereadytochangetheirminds
B.areeasilyaffectedbywindyweather
C.don'thavethepowertofacetheirfate
D.can'texercisecontroloverthemselves
66.WhateffecthastheInternethadonmusicpiracy()
A.Ithasmadeiteasiertofightpiracy
B.IthasincreasedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
C.Ithasmadeiteasiertoillegallycopymusi
D.IthasreducedthenumberofpirateCDsavailable
67.Thelastsentenceinthelastparagraphimpliesthatreaderscan_________()
A.findentertainmentandinformationinalibrary
B.readbothnovelsandshortstoriesinabookstore
C.enjoyconcertsandfilmsinatheater
D.attendmanylecturesatcolleges
68.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph()
A.Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs
B.Specialtrackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedtoidentifycounterfeits
C.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs
D.Itrevealsthereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread
69.AccordingtoCharlesDeacon,mostofthestudentschoosetohaveagapyearsothattheycan()
A.travel
B.makemoney
C.gainprofessionalskills
D.recoverfromhighschool
70.Whatis(are)theadvantage(s)ofbaby-pooling()
A.Theparentscanhavemuchmorefreetime
B.Thekidscanmakenewfriends
C.Thekidswon’tbehangingaroundtheirparentsalldaylong
D.Alloftheabove
四、情景对话(8题)71.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
72.75.____()
73.4()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
74.Task2(每小题2分,共10分)
M:Excuseme.71
W:I'msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I'mafraidit'snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!72
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don'tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:73Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.74
W:Yes,it'shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers'healthandwell-beinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You'reright!Thanksverymuch.I'lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That'sOK.Well,ifyou'refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!75
W:That'sgreat!
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad.
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater.
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido.
E.I'llstartfromnowon!
71.____()
75.74.____()
76.2()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
77.69.____()
78.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledHowtoSolvetheEnergyProblem.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.
(1)有人认为解决能源危机的方法是节约;
(2)有人则认为开发新的能源是最好的方法;
(3)我的看法
参考答案
1.A人类很大一部分活动,特别是和环境有关的活动,都是对条件和情况的反应。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ainresponseto:对……做出反应;infavorof:赞成……;incontrastto:与……对比;inexcessof:超过。根据句意可知,选A
2.BB句意:裙子的颜色和上衣的颜色不搭。词义辨析。match:匹配,相称;balance:平衡;corresponding:对应的,一致的;accord:使适合,符合
3.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配,意为为某人提供某物
4.D我们可以在这所小学的操场上找到许多体育设施。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dinstallment:分期付款,部分;equipment:设备,器材,为不可数名词;machine:机器;facility:设施,为可数名词。根据句意和搭配可知,选D
5.D除了偶尔顺便来喝下午茶的姑娘们之外,普尔小姐没有朋友,也很少有访客。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】D四个选项均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不与前文用逗号隔开,也不与否定结构同时使用,因此可排除A项。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……还有……,不符合题意。根据句意可知,选D
6.AA句意:——我可以问你一些问题吗?——当然可以,请说吧。词义辨析。goahead:去吧,说吧;itdepends:看情况而定;comeon:加油;Isee:我知道了。根据句意,选A
7.C句意:不要再高谈阔论了,开始做事吧。短语辨析题。leaveout:排除,遗漏;leavebehind:忘记;leaveoff:停止;leavealone:不打扰
8.AAconvenient:方便的,便利的;comfortable:舒适的;adaptable:有适应力的;available:可获得的。根据句意可知,选A
9.B句意:我从来没有想象到我们会遇到这么多的问题。本题考查倒装结构。否定词never置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序,因此排除A和C;D项若表示过去完成时的话,imagine应用过去分词形式,唯有B项符合倒装结构,故选B
10.B布朗先生被邀请参加安妮的生日聚会,所以他现在正一家一家地逛商店,为她寻找一件精美的礼物。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,空处应用非谓语动词,同逗号之前的部分一起作原因状语。Mr.Brown和invite之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,即布朗先生被邀请,所以应用被动语态。另外,根据句意可知,被邀请这一动作发生在寻找礼物之前,所以应用现在分词的完成式,强调动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前。因此,空处应用现在分词的完成被动式,即havingbeen+过去分词的形式。故选B
11.A我们还不知道是否要去公园。
[考点]主语从句
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,本句中缺少主语,只能选择可以作主语的句子或者成分。选项中只有A项可以充当主语从句。although和nomatterhow引导让步状语从句,unless引导条件状语从句。故选A
12.DDmanya(n)+单数名词作主语时,意为许多,谓语动词应用单数形式。根据句中的时间状语duringthelastmonth可知,本句应用现在完成时,可排除选项A、B。根据句意可知,investigation和launch之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应用被动语态。故选D
13.D他靠印刷著名作家的作品获得了财富。
[考点]名词的数
【精析】Dwealth意为财富,为不可数名词,没有复数形式,所以排除选项B、C。work作不可数名词时意为工作,作可数名词时意为著作,(艺术)作品,此处指著名作家的作品,应用可数名词的复数形式works。故选D
14.B我们不应忽略小的错误,否则这些错误可能会导致大的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bhurt:伤害;ignore:忽略;recover:恢复;dislike:讨厌。根据句意可知,选B
15.BB分析句子结构可知,While引导的是时间状语从句,一般要用进行时态,表示一段较长的时间或一个过程,强调主句所表示的动作在从句所表示的动作发生的过程中发生。根据主句的谓语动词caught可知,从句应用过去进行时,即从句谓语动词应用was/were+现在分词的形式。故选B
16.B尽管他对古典音乐了解很少,但他假装是此方面的专家。
[考点]状语从句
【精析】B分析句意及句子结构可知,空处所在分句为让步状语从句,as引导让步状语从句时,必须将表语、状语、动词原形提到as前面。本题是将状语little提到as前面。although也表尽管,但其引导的从句要用正常语序。故选B
17.D一天下午我又去拜访了怀特小姐。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Dcallfor:提倡,要求;callin:邀请,召来;calloff:取消;callon:拜访。根据句意可知,选D
18.A很多人认为越有钱就越幸福,但事实并非如此。
[考点]比较等级
【精析】A本题考查the+比较级…,the+比较级…这一句型,表示越……,就越……。又因为happy属于辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词,其比较级应变y为i,再加-er,即happier。根据句意可知,选A
19.D苏珊在演讲比赛中获得了第三名。
[考点]词语搭配
【精析】Dcomeoutfirst/second/third…为固定用法,意为结果是第一/二/三……名。故选D
20.A你昨晚睡觉的时候大声尖叫。你肯定是做噩梦了。
[考点]情态动词
【精析】Amust+现在完成时结构表示对过去情况的肯定猜测,符合句意。haveadream为固定搭配,意为做梦。故选A
21.C路程太遥远了,我们到达时感到很累。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Cso常用于so+adj.+a(n)+单数名词结构中。such常用于such+a(n)+adj.+单数名词或such+adj.+复数可数名词/不可数名词结构中。结合选项可知,空处应填solongajourney或suchalongjourney。故选C
22.D句意:遇上交通堵塞了,但是她还是能及时到达目的地。本题考查的主要是选项A和D的辨析,beableto与can的主要区别在于前者表示客观的能力,后者主观色彩更浓。本题根据时态及全句的内容可以看出这是个客观的事实,因此应选D
23.C我们的访问者决定在我们的城市再多待两天,因为他们想到处转转。
[考点]固定用法
【精析】Canother意为又一,再一,另一,可与数字加复数名词连用。本题中的anothertwodays意为另外两天
24.B
25.A作为经理的私人秘书,海伦很容易接触到他所有的信件。
【考点】词义搭配
【精析】Ahaveaccessto为固定搭配,意为接近,接触到;approach意为靠近,方法;accent意为口音;response意为反应。故选A
26.A句意:他埋头于自己的工作,没有注意到我们进来。本题为词义辨析题。各选项的意思分别为埋头于;爆发;隐藏;集中(注意力)。B、C意思不合题意,选项D中的concentrate后面不能跟himself,所以唯一正确的选项只有A
27.B比赛期间发生了两起事故,包括一起致命的事故。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Bdeadly:危险的,致命的;fatal:致命的;killing:令人筋疲力尽的;deathly:死一般的。此处应注意区分deadly和fatal的意思:fatal用于描述条件、环境或事件已经或不可避免地会引起死亡或悲惨的结果,如afatalaccident意为致命的事故;deadly指杀伤力致命的,如adeadlyweapon意为致命的武器。根据句意和用法可知,选B
28.D我不知道他现在是否还对收集硬币感兴趣,他曾经很感兴趣,但那都是几年前的事儿了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Ddisinterested:无私的,公正的;interesting:有趣的;interest可以作名词或动词,意为兴趣,使感兴趣;interested:感兴趣的,beinterestedin是固定搭配,意为对……感兴趣。根据句意可知,选D
29.B
30.C自从它们的父亲离开后,孩子们就不听约束了。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】Coutofstyle:过时的,不时兴的;undercontrol:处于控制之下,情况正常;outofcontrol:失去控制,不听约束;instyle:流行;根据句意,选C
31.C
32.A警察告诫我们夜间不要出门。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】Awarnsb.(not)todosth.为固定用法,其中不定式作宾语补足语,意为警告某人(不)要做某事。故选A
33.B父母跟孩子的亲密程度对孩子的性格有着极大的影响。
[考点]动词时态和主谓一致
【精析】B分析句子结构可知,Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主语,所以谓语动词应用单数形式。又因本句话是在陈述一个客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。故选B
34.A不用说,他继承了他母亲的美貌和幽默感。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】A
inheritsth.fromsb.:从某人那里继承了……;carry:搬运,携带;inhibit:制止,抑制;resemble:像,相似。根据句意,选A
35.A如果6点起床的话,你就可以赶上去镇里的首班车。
[考点]动词时态
【精析】A分析句子结构可知,句中包含了一个if引导的条件状语从句。根据主句中的willbeableto可知,主句为一般将来时,所以从句应遵循主将从现的原则,用一般现在时表示将来。故选A
36.D(如果)一个国家的出生率比死亡率高,那么它的人口就会增长。
[考点]定语从句
【精析】D空处需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句,且关系代词在定语从句中作birthrate的定语,所以关系代词应该是所有格形式。综合考虑上述因素,选D
37.D
38.A句意:尽管被火灾损毁严重,这条船还是努力驶回了母港。本题考查短语动词的用法。makefor:向……前进,有利于;fishout:把……中的鱼捕尽,掏出;bringback:把……带回来,使回忆起来,使恢复;givewayto:对……让步。依据词义辨析和句意,应该选A
39.A【翻译】如果你想做的话你可以做,但我认为这不值得费力。[考点]词义辨析Aeffort:努力,付出;attempt:企图,试图;force:力量,武力,军队;strength:力量,力气。根据句意可知,应选A。
40.B句意:他在出门旅游前去银行取了些钱。本题为近义词辨析题。pull:拖动;draw:拽,从银行取钱;pick:捡起;gain:获得。根据句意可知答案为B
41.A一名好老师应该知道如何表达自己的思想。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】convey:表达,传达;display:展览,展示;consult:咨询,请教,协商;confront:面对。根据句意可知,选A
42.D句意:这个计划有任何进展都请通知我。本题考查的是固定搭配。informof是固定搭配,故D正确
43.D去年的广告费提高了百分之二十。
[考点]词义辨析
raise:提升,养育;arouse:唤醒;arise:产生,出现;rise:上升。前两个词为及物动词,后两个词为不及物动词,因为空处后面跟的是介词by,所以要用不及物动词。根据句意可知,应选D
44.C我努力在做的是说服我哥哥戒烟。
[考点]主语从句
分析句子结构可知,is之前是主语从句。从句中成分不完整,缺少do的宾语,所以应用连接代词what。故选C
45.A这张照片使我想起许多年前在农场工作的日子。
[考点]词义辨析
remind:使想起,使记起,remindsb.ofsth.意为使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意为回想起某事,不与of连用;retell:复述,重述;remember:记得,牢记。根据句意可知,选A
46.D这部电影得了奖,值得一看。
[考点]非谓语动词
【精析】beworth后可接动名词形式,意为值得做,用主动形式表示被动意义。故选D
47.C忙碌了一天后,我需要一杯烈性酒。
[考点]词义辨析
heavy:沉重的;sharp:锋利的;strong:(饮料等)浓的,烈性的,strongdrink意为烈性酒;powerful:强有力的。根据句意可知,选C
48.C句意:我想知道他为什么拒绝在会议上讨论这个问题。词义辨析题。refuse意为拒绝;decline意为谢绝,下降,衰落;reject意为抵制,否决,拒绝,强调不采用或不使用,多用于较为正式的场合;delay意为推迟,耽误
49.D然而,和谐的婚姻不一定仅限于有许多共同的爱好与责任。
[考点]词义辨析
【精析】takeover:接管,接替;resultin:导致;holdon:坚持,抓住;keepto:遵守,(使)限于。根据句意可知,选D
50.C北京市长称,所有的建设工作将于明年之前完成。
[考点]动词时态和语态
根据句中的时间状语bynextyear(到明年)可知,此处表示在将来这一时间点前已经完成了某事,所以从句应用将来完成时,即willhave+过去分词的形式。根据句意可知,work和complete之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以从句应用将来完成时的被动形式,即willhavebeen+过去分词的形式。故选C
51.D[考点]推理判断题
【精析】D根据第二段第二句Inabartereconomyitwouldbenecessarytodeterminehowmanyplateswereworthonehundredweightofcotton,orhowmanypensshouldbeexchangedforatonofcoal…可推知,abartereconomy是一种以物来换物的经济,没有用到货币。故选D
52.A[考点]推理判断题
根据第二段第三句Therewerenoprintednewspapersorscientificmagazinesthen…asbusinessmensoldandboughtgoods.可知,如同阿拉伯生意人沿丝绸之路买卖商品一样,数学也随商品进行了交易。由此可推知,阿拉伯人与印度人做过生意。故选A。其他三项都与原文不符
53.C
54.CC事实细节题。根据文章第六句Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginning…itsgestures,itsbodylanguage,etc.可知,学习外语最好的方式是从学习非语言因素开始,而其中之一就是肢体语言,故C为正确答案
55.D[考点]事实细节题
【精析】D题干的大意是:根据第二条规则,锅内的水太多会导致。根据文中第二条规则的第二句可知,水太多会阻塞排气孔,引起爆炸。故选D
56.A[考点]主旨大意题
文章第一段指出只有端正学习态度,才有可能成功;第二、三段对两种学习态度不同的学生进行比较,指出有积极态度的学生能学到更多的知识;最后一段举例说明消极的态度对学习的阻碍作用。由此可知,文章是以学习态度为中心,并指出其对学习的重要作用。故选A
57.C[考点]事实细节题
【精析】C根据第三段Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales…可知,我们可以通过鱼鳞(scales)来判断鱼的寿命。故选C
58.D
59.B
60.D[考点]主旨大意
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