2021-2022年广州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】

2021-2022年广州市英语统招专升本摸底训练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(40题)1.Inthatcountry,hospitaldoctorsdon'tgosightseeingveryoftenbecausetheirworkalmostalltheirtime（）

A.takesdownB.takesupC.takesapartD.takesover

2._____,theprofessorisstilltryingtolearnanewlanguage（）

A.Howeverheisold

B.Oldasheis

C.Heisasold

D.Asoldishe

3.Theboylistedseveralexamples_____hisviewpoints（）

A.insupportof

B.forsupportof

C.tosupportof

D.withsupportof

4.Onthegiantplanethereare______thejetneeds（）

A.twiceenginesthan

B.twiceasenginesas

C.astwicemanyenginesas

D.twiceasmanyenginesas

5.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

6.Manyofhisnovelsarereported______intoseveralforeignlanguageslastyear（）

A.tobetranslated

B.totranslate

C.beingtranslated

D.tohavebeentranslated

7.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes（）ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

8.（）Iadmitthatshehasshortcomings,Istilllikeher

A.WhenB.AsC.WhileD.Once

9.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheis______guilty（）

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

10.Pleaseremember（）theselettersonyourwaytothestation

A.postedB.postingC.topostD.post

11.Onsecond_______,wedecidednottosellourhouse（）

A.plansB.thoughtsC.ideasD.minds

12.Itdidn’trainIgottotheTownHall（）

A.unlessB.ifC.untilD.whether

13.Shynessisanobstacle,whichneedsfirstifyouwanttosucceed（）

A.toovercomeB.overcomingC.overcomeD.havingovercome

14.Whenaskedbynewsreporters,thePrimeMinister______thathewouldvisitFrancenextmonth（）

A.discoveredB.confirmedC.ascertainedD.inquired

15.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

16.Shewalkedalongthepath,herdaughterclosebehind（）

A.followingB.followC.tofollowD.wasfollowed

17._______thequestionsare,________heisabletoanswerthem（）

A.Themoredifficult;thelikely

B.Thedifficultmore;thelikelyless

C.Themuchdifficult;themorelikely

D.Themoredifficult;thelesslikely

18.ThevisitingprofessorisfromTheUniversityofTokyoandhespeaksEnglishwithastrongJapanese_____（）

A.identityB.spellingC.accentD.vocabulary

19.Thebridgewasnamedtheherowhohadgivenhislifetosaveachild（）

A.afterB.byC.withD.from

20.AlbertEinstein,agreatscientistinthe20thcentury,once_____anofferofonethousanddollarsaminutetospeakontheradioduringWorldWarⅡ（）

A.turneddownB.turnedupC.turnedoutD.turnedin

21.Itisbelievedthatamanisinnocentuntilheisguilty（）

A.toproveB.provedC.havingbeenprovedD.tohaveproved

22.A.SB.TC.UD.V

23.Johnhadbeenworkinghardand（）

A.sohadhisbrother

B.sohisbrotherhad

C.sowashisbrother

D.sohisbrotherdid

24.Wheneverthemansayssomethingagainsthiswife,shelosehertemper（）

A.tendstoB.comestoC.intendstoD.goesto

25.Hisaimwasto（）prideinbeingblackandtoinspireblackAmericanstocampaignforequalrights

A.respondB.restoreC.restrainD.retreat

26.Onlyafterhisdeathconsideredcorrect（）

A.washistheory

B.histheorywas

C.didhistheory

D.hadhistheory

27.Janehadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirst____（）

A.intentionB.attemptC.purposeD.desire

28.Frankusedtobe_____strong.Butnowhe'sdowntohislasttooth（）

A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan

29.Hehadhisbook（）athisownexpense

A.printB.printedC.toprintD.printing

30.Ifwe________enoughrainlastyear,wecouldhavegainedagoodharvest.

A.haveB.hadC.havehadD.hadhad

31.Itwasn’tsuchagooddinnershehadpromisedus（）

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

32.Itwasatthegate______hetoldmethenews（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

33.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshetoolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

34.Myfatherhispaperworkwhentheguestsarrived（）

A.didB.hasdoneC.wasdoingD.wouldhavedone

35.Ican'tthistypeofcomputer；it'stooexpensive（）

A.costB.spendC.affordD.trade

36.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays（）

A.byB.withC.toD.for

37.TheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth（）

A.twiceasmanyas

B.astwicemanyas

C.astwicemuchas

D.twiceasmuchas

38.Thestreetsareallwet.It（）duringthenight

A.mustberaining

B.musthavebeenrained

C.hadtorain

D.musthaverained

39.BoththebluepinkandthebluedressesareprettybutIlikethe（）better

A.earlierB.beginnerC.formerD.first

40.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

二、词汇与语法(10题)41.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby（）hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard

42.Hehurriedtotheairportonly________thattheflighthadjusttakenoff（）

43.IfonlyI_________hardinthepastfewmonths!ButIdidn’tworkhardenoughandfailedthemathsexamination（）

44.Acountry_______birthrateishigherthanitsdeathratewillhaveanincreasingpopulation（）

45.Thewind________usandwewonthesailingrace（）

46.Thoseofuswhoworkinthecoalmineshouldhave________lungscheckedregularly（）

47.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we_________inEuropefortwoweeks（）

48.ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionwork_______bynextyear（）

49.JohnSmith,adiligentstudent,neverrefusesto_________moreresponsibilitiesthatareassignedtohim（）

50.Ladiesandgentlemen!It’smypleasure_______Mr.Li,ournewmanagertoyouall（）

三、阅读理解(20题)51.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering（）

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

52.Whenweseewell,wedonotthinkaboutoureyesveryoften.Itisonlywhenwecannotseeperfectlythatwerealizehowimportantoureyesare.

Peoplewhoarenear-sightedcanonlyseethingsthatareveryclosetotheireyes.Everythingelseseemsblurry,sotheyneedglasses.Manypeoplewhodoalotofwork,suchaswriting,readingandsewingbecomenear-sighted.Thenpeoplewhoarefar-sightedsufferfromjusttheoppositeproblem.Theycanseethingsthatarefaraway,buttheyhavedifficultyinreadingabookunlesstheyholditatanarm'slength.Iftheywanttodomuchreading,theymustgetglasses,too.

Otherpeopledonotseeclearlybecausetheireyesarenotexactlytherightshape.Theyhavewhatiscalledastigmatism（散光）.This,too,canbecorrectedbyglasses.Somepeople'seyesbecomecloudybecauseofcataracts（白内障）.Longagothesepeopleoftenbecameblind.Now,however,itispossibletooperateonthecataractsandremovethem.

Havingtwogoodeyesisimportantforjudgingdistance.Eacheyeseesthingsfromaslightlydifferentangle.Toprovethistoyourself,lookatanobjectoutofoneeye;thenlookatthesameobjectoutofyourothereye.Youwillfindtheobject'srelationtothebackgroundandotherthingsaroundithaschanged.Thedifferencebetweenthesetwodifferenteyeviewshelpsustojudgehowfarawayanobjectis.Peoplewhohaveonlyoneeyecannotjudgedistanceaspeoplewithtwoeyes

Weshouldtakegoodcareofoureyes（）

A.onlywhenwecanseewell

B.onlywhenwecannotseeperfectly

C.evenifwecanseewell

D.onlywhenwerealizehowimportantoureyesare

53.Thepassageismainlyabout（）

A.howtobuildawork-at-homeoffice

B.howtolookforawork-at-homejob

C.theequipmentneededforworkingathome

D.theskillsrequiredforworkingathome

54.PassageOne

Findingagoodwork-at-homejobisnoteasy.Althoughyouseealltheonlineadvertising,therearen'tthatmanyofthem.Thosethatareavailablemayrequirethatyouliveinacertainareaorspendatleastsometimeintheoffice.Othersmaybeonlypart-timejobs.Keepinmindthattheskillsneededforhomeemploymentaresimilartothoseneededforworkinginanoffice.You'llalsoneedahomeofficewithahighspeedInternetconnection,phone,fax,computer,printer,andotherbasicofficeequipment.

Togetstarted,consideryourjobsearchasyourjob.Spendasmanyhoursperweekonyourjobsearchasyouwouldspendworking.Ifyou'relookingforafull-timework,youshouldbespendingfull-timehoursseekingajob.

Networking（建立人际关系网）remainsthetopwaytofindajobanditdoeswork.Developcontacts—friends,family,eventheotherjobseekers—anyonewhomighthavetheinformationyouneed.Youcantakeadirectapproachandaskforjobinformationortryalessformalapproachandaskforinformationandadvice.Contacteveryoneyouknowandtellthemyouwanttoworkathome.Youmaybesurprisedbythepeopletheyknowandthejobinformationtheycanprovide

Accordingtothefirstparagraph,itisnoteasytofindgoodwork-at-homejobsbecause（）

A.theyareseldomadvertisedonlineorinnewspapers

B.theymayrequirethatyouliveinacertainplace

C.youarealwaysaskedtoworkfull-time

D.youneedtohaveacollegedegree

55.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph2（）

A.SomegraduatesweretoobusytolistentoMs.Yates’speech

B.ManygraduatesdislikedMs.Yates’waysofteaching

C.Somepeoplegottiredfromthereunionactivities

D.Mostpeoplehadlittleinterestinthereunion

56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Mostwomenliketotalkaboutsportsevents

B.Somebusinesspeoplewoulddoanythingtosell

C.It’sdifficulttounderstandotherpeopleverywell

D.Youcanmakepeopledoanythingbytalkingwiththem

57.I’maChinesestudentstudyinginCanadIhavebeenaboarderwiththeCarsonsformorethanayearandahalf.

TheCarsonsliveintheirownhouse,whichhasfourbedroomsincludingtheoneinthebasement（底层）whichIlivein.JudydoesalltheworkinthehouseandAndrewisresponsiblefortheworkinthegarden.Whentheygooutintheevening,theyoftenaskmetolookaftertheirchildren.

Judy’sparents,Mr.andMrs.Morris,livedinanothercity.Judywastheironlychildandnaturallytheydotedon（宠爱）Judy’schildren.Theyoftensentthechildrenpresents.

LastAprilMr.Morrisdied.NowthatMrs.Morriswasquitealone,IexpectedthatJudywouldwanthertocomeandlivewiththem.Oneday,Margarettoldmegrandmawascomingtolivewiththemandherdaddyandmummywouldwantmyroomback.Thenewsdidn’tsurprisemeandthenextdayIwenttoJudyandaskedheraboutit.IsaidIcouldn’tthinkoflivingintheirbasementroomanylongerifitwasneededforMrs.Morris.Judyseemedsurprisedatfirst.Thenshetoldmetherewasnoneedformetomove,fortheyhadn’tyetcometoanydecisionabouthermothercomingtolivewiththem.NaturallyI’mworriedaboutmymother.Shehasbeeninpoorhealth.Shesmiledsadlyandadded.

Tobehonest,Andrewandmymotherhavenevergotonwell.We’llwaitabitandseewhathappens.PerhapsMotherwillbeallrightlivingherself,orperhapstheywillbothchangetheirminds.

Thatwassixmonthsago.DuringthistimeI’veheardthatMrs.Morrishashadtwoillnessesandthatherhealthhasgotworse.AnursinghomewasmentionedoncebutMrs.Morrisrefusedtogothere.Souptonowshe’sstilllivingaloneandI’mstilllivinginthebasementroom

WhatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandtheCarsons（）

A.HeisabrotherofAndrewCarson

B.HeisaclosefriendoftheCarsons

C.HeisastudentofJudyCarson

D.HeisastudentwhopaystoliveandhavemealsattheCarsons’house

58.PassageFour

Eachday,computershelpmillionsofpeopledotheirjobsmoreeffectively.Forexample,theycanhelpmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction,andtheycanthenhelpwiththefollow-upchecksonperformancetoseeifplannedgoalsarebeingachieved.Byusingaccurateandtimelyfactssuppliedbydatabasemanagementsoftware,amanagercandoabetterjobofidentifyingproblemsandopportunities.Andmanagersmaynotneedtospendasmuchtimeincontrollingwhenacomputercanrespondwithatriggeredreportifactualperformancevariesfromwhatwasplanned.Thetimesavedincontrollingmayallowmanagerstogivemoreattentiontoemployees'concerns,andthis,inturn,mayresultinimprovedmorale（士气）.

Butemploymentbenefitscertainlyaren'trestrictedtomanagers.Healthcareresearchersandotherscientistsalsousecomputerstoconductresearchintocomplexproblemareasthatcouldn'totherwisebestudied.Lawyersuseonlinelegaldatabankstolocateprecedent（先前的）casesinordertoserveclientsbetter.Salespeoplecanreceivemoretimelyinformationaboutproductsinstock,canpromisecustomersthattheirsalesorderswillbehandledpromptly,andcanthusimprovetheirsalesperformancebecauseofthecomputersystem.Andthejobdutiesofsomeofficeandfactoryworkershavechangedfromroutine,repetitiveoperationstomorevariedandappealingtasksthroughcomputerusage.Forexample,officeworkerswhounderstandtextprocessing,computing,anddatacommunicationusuallyhavevitalrolesandaregivencriticalofficefunctionstoperform

Whichofthefollowingexamplesshowsthecontrollingfunctionofacomputer（）

A.Helpingmanagersdecideonafuturecourseofaction

B.Helpingmanagerscheckifplannedgoalsarereached

C.Helpingmanagerssavetimeinwritingareport

D.Helpingmanagersdesignaspreadsheetpackage

59.PassageThree

Areyouworriedbytherisingcrimerate?Ifyouare,thenyouprobablyknowthatyourhouse,possessionsandpersonareincreasinglyindangerofsufferingfromthetremendousriseinthecasesofburglaryandassault（攻击）.

Figuresindicateanever-increasingcrimerate,butitisonlytooeasytoimagineItwillneverhappentome.Unfortunately,statisticsshowthatitreallycanhappentoyouand,ifyouliveinalargecity,youruntwicetheriskofbeingavictim.

Fortunately,thereissomethingdefinitewhichyoucando.ProtectAlarmscanhelptoprotectyourhousewithaburglaralarmsystemwhichiseffective,simpletooperateandeasilyaffordable.

Youmustrememberthatpossessingaburglaralarmisnoindicationthatyourhouseispackedwithvaluablepossessions.Itquitesimplyindicatestounwelcomevisitorsthatyoursisonehousetheywillnotbreakintoeasily,sotheycarryontoanunprotectedhousewheretheirjobismadealoteasier.

SendnowforourfreeleaflettellingyouhowwecanProtectAlarmyourhousequickly,easilyandcheaply.Completeandtearofftheslipbelowandpostittous.Postageisfree.Alternatively,telephoneusat3276721wherewehavearound-the-clockansweringservice.ItcostsnothingtofindoutaboutProtectAlarms

71.Anyonewhotakesaninterestinthecrimeratewill,accordingtothetext,beawarethat（）

A.moreburglarsarebeingcaughtthaneverbefore

B.peoplehavemorepossessionstoworryaboutnowadays

C.burglarsaremoreatriskthantheyusedtobe

D.homesaremorelikelytobebrokenintothanbefore

60.Thepassagetellsusthatsmilingandlaughing_____（）

A.havenothingtodowithone’sheartrate

B.doonenogoodwhenoneissad

C.lowerone’sbloodpressure

D.lowerone’sbodytemperature

61.Accordingtothepassage,whichpersonismostlikelytoputonweight（）

A.Asuccessfulyoungbusinessman

B.Achildwhoispickyaboutfood

C.Amanwithagoodappetite

D.Awomanwhohasjustretired

62.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage（）

A.Drunkendrivingisgettingmoreserious

B.Pedestrianaccidentsinvolvingchildrenareontherise

C.Effectivemeasureshavebeentakentoregulatewalkinghabits

D.Longdelaysintrafficsignalsmayencouragewalkerstobreaktrafficregulations

63.WecaninferfromthepassagethatChineseEnglish_____（）

A.isclearandnaturaltonon-nativespeakers

B.isvividanddirecttonon-nativespeakers

C.hasaverybadreputation

D.mayputitsspeakerstoinconvenience

64.Whatdoweknowabouttheparticipants（）

A.Theyareofdifferentagesfromyoungtoold

B.Theyarefromdifferentwalksoflife

C.Theycanchoosethediettheylike

D.Theirmentalstatesarealsoaffectedbyotherfactors

65.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph（）

A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables

B.Deepyellowvegetables

C.Meatofvariouskinds

D.Darkgreen，leafyvegetables

66.Whatdobusinessfirmslookatwhentheymakedecisionsaboutpricesandproduction（）

A.Theequilibriumpoint

B.Thedemandcurve

C.Thesupplycurve

D.Alloftheabove

67.Teenagerstendtohavestrangeclothesandhairstylesbecausethey（）

A.wanttoirritatetheirparents

B.haveastrongdesiretobeleadersinstyleandtaste

C.havenootherwaytoenjoythemselvesbetter

D.wanttoshowtheirexistencebycreatingacultureoftheirown

68.Ifapersonisnotallowedtofollowhisownsleeproutine,hewillprobably_____（）

A.neverfallasleep

B.notsleepwell

C.losehismemory

D.begintodaydream

69.Thelastparagraphservesas_______（）

A.theproofoftheauthor'spoint

B.theconclusionoftheargument

C.anintroductiontoanothertopic

D.acomparisonbetweentwoviews

70.Thebestconclusionwecandrawfromthepassageisthat_____（）

A.parentsshouldbetrainedtoreadtotheirchildren

B.themorechildrenread,themoreintelligenttheywillbecome

C.children’slanguageskillsincreasewhentheyarerequiredtorespondactively

D.childrenwhoreadactivelyseemsixmonthsold

四、情景对话(8题)71.2（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

72.69.____（）

73.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.

Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.

Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2

Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.

Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.

Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.

Peter:4

Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.

Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover

1（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

74.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

75.73.____（）

76.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

77.5（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

78.67.____（）

五、写作题(1题)79.Directions:Writeanoticeinatleast100wordsaccordingtothefollowingrequirements.

假设你是校学生会主席，你们学校要组织一次去往月亮湖的徒步旅行。请你写一则通知。内容应包括集合时间（本周六上午8:00）、集合地点（学校北门口）、必备物品（运动鞋、饮用水等），还应说明注意事项（如不随地扔垃圾、采集湖水样本用于检验湖水是否被污染等）

参考答案

1.B在那个国家，医院里的医生不经常出去旅游，因为工作几乎占据了他们的全部时间。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Btakedown:记下，拆卸；takeup:占用（时间或空间）；takeapart:把……拆开；takeover:掌握，接收。根据句意可知，选B

2.BB句意：虽已年迈，这位教授仍在尽力学习一门新语言。倒装句型题。as引导让步状语从句时，意为尽管，虽然，通常从句要用倒装，即把从句的表语或状语放至as之前。本题中，old要放在as之前。所以选B

3.A【翻译】这个男孩列了几个例子来支持他的观点。［考点］词语搭配Ainsupportof为固定搭配，意为“支持”。故选A。

4.D句意：这个大飞机上有是其需要的两倍的引擎。固定用法题。表示倍数时可以用固定结构倍数+asmany/much+名词+as…，符合结构的只有D项

5.C不管做什么事情，你都应该全心全意去做。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】C分析句子结构可知，应用whatever来引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhat，意思是无论什么，不管什么，在从句中作do的宾语。故选C

6.D据报道，他的很多小说在去年已被译成了好几种语言。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】Dsb./sth.bereportedtodosth.为固定句型，意为据报道某人/某事……。根据句意和lastyear可知，translate所表示的动作发生在主句谓语动词arereported所表示的动作之前，故应用不定式的完成式。novels和translate之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动形式。故选D

7.A这个车间七月份的生产量是一月份的三倍。

［考点］代词的用法

【精析】Aoutput意为产量，是不可数名词，所以空处应用that来指代。故选A

8.C尽管我承认她有缺点，我仍然喜欢她。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cwhen:当……时;as:虽然，当……时，当虽然讲时，可以引导让步状语从句，并且要倒装；while:虽然（表示转折）,当……的时候;once:一旦，曾经。根据句意可知，选C

9.BB。分析句子结构可知，aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语，所以不需要用完成式。故选B

10.C请记住在去车站的路上把信寄出去。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】Cremembertodosth.表示记得去做某事；而rememberdoingsth.表示记得做过某事。根据句意可知，选C

11.B经过再三考虑，我们决定不卖房子了。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bonsecondthoughts为固定搭配，意为经重新考虑后，再三考虑，一般用于表示突然改变主意。故选B

12.C

13.B害羞是一种障碍，如果你想要成功的话，需要克服它。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B当want,need,require作需要讲，且其前面的主语是指物的名词或代词时，其后常用动名词作宾语，用主动形式表示被动意义，也可用不定式的被动式作宾语。故选B

14.B当被新闻记者提问时,总理确认他将于下个月访问法国。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bdiscover:发现;confirm:确认;ascertain:弄清,查明;inquire:打听,询问。根据句意可知,选B

15.A在离开村庄前，他去看了那栋在那里度过童年的老房子。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是一个定语从句，修饰表示地点的先行词theoldhouse，从句中缺少地点状语，所以空处应用关系副词where或inwhich，在从句中作地点状语，相当于inthehouse。故选A

16.A她沿着小路行走，紧跟着她的女儿。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，She与follow之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A

17.DDthe+比较级…,the+比较级…句型是两个分别由the+形容词/副词的比较级引导的分句，表示越……，就越……。difficult的比较级是moredifficult,根据句意可知，这里应用likely的比较级lesslikely。故选D

18.C那个客座教授来自东京大学，他说英语带有浓重的日语口音。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cidentity：身份，特征；spelling：拼写；accent：口音，腔调；vocabulary:词汇。根据句意可知，选C

19.A那位英雄为救一个孩子而献出了自己的生命，这座桥以他的名字而命名。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aname…after…是固定搭配，意为以……而命名。故选A

20.A［翻译］20世纪伟大的科学家阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦曾在第二次世界大战期间拒绝了一个一分钟一千美元广播讲话的邀请。

［考点］词组辨析

【精析】Aturndown意为拒绝，调低，关小；turnup意为出现，卷起，调高，开大；turnout意为产生，结果是，证明是；turnin意为交上，归还，（转身）进入。根据句意可知应选A

21.B人们相信一个人是清白的，直到他被证明是有罪的。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】B分析句子结构可知，aman和prove之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用过去分词。句中没有明显的时间状语，所以不需要用完成式。故选B

22.D他越来越老了。

［考点］比较等级

【精析】V根据isgetting可知，这里强调逐渐变化的过程，应用形容词的比较级形式。比较级+and+比较级为比较等级的常用句式，表示越来越……。old为单音节形容词，其比较级为older。故选V

23.AA句意：约翰工作一直很努力，他的哥哥也是。倒装句型。如果前面分句中所述情况也适用于后一个分句，分句常用so（肯定句）,neither/nor（否定句）来引导。本题前面的分句为肯定句，所以应用so引导。另外，由前面的had一词可知，后面分句的助动词应用had。故选A

24.A无论何时这个男人说反对他妻子的话，她往往都会发脾气。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Atendtodosth.：易于做某事，往往会做某事；cometodosth.：来做某事；intendtodosth.：打算做某事；gotodosth.：去做某事。根据句意可知，选A

25.B他的目标是让黑人重拾自信，并激励美国黑人为争取平等权利而斗争。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Brespond意为回应，做出反应；restore意为恢复，使复原；restrain意为限制；retreat意为撤退。根据句意可知，选B

26.A只有在他死后，他的理论才被认为是正确的。

［考点］倒装句

【精析】Aonly+状语位于句首时，起强调作用，句子应部分倒装，即把谓语的一部分（助动词、情态动词、be动词）提至主语之前。又因histheory和consider是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用被动语态。故选A

27.B简已为生物考试做了精心的准备，以确保她能够一次性通过。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Bintention：意图，打算；attempt：尝试，试图；purpose：目的；desire：渴望，愿望。onone’sfirstattempt为固定用法，意为在某人的第一次尝试中。故选B

28.C弗兰克过去很强壮，但是现在他已经瘦得没有人形了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容词、副词,相当于very或much，表示十分，非常，很。toomuch:太多；farfrom:远离，远非；lessthan：少于。根据句意可知,选C

29.BB句意：他自己出钱印刷了他的书。非谓语动词。havesth.done:找某人做某事，使某事被做。过去分词在此做宾语补足语

30.D

31.B

32.AA分析句子结构可知,本句为强调句,其基本结构为Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他。本句强调的是地点状语atthegate,所以应用that。故选A

33.C杰西卡应该停止学习。她因为读书太久而感到头疼。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C根据句意可知，读书这一动作已经持续了很长时间,并且该动作仍在进行,还可能继续下去，所以应用现在完成进行时，即have/hasbeen+现在分词的形式。故选C

34.C当客人到达的时候，我的父亲正在写论文。

［考点］动词时态

【精析】C由句中的arrived一词可知，本句描述的是发生在过去的动作，所以应用过去时。根据句意可知，应用过去进行时，即was/weredoing的形式，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。故选C

35.C我买不起这款电脑，它太贵了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Ccost:花费，一般是物作主语；spend:花费，常用于sb.spendmoney/timeonsth.句型中;afford:买得起；trade:交易，一般指贸易。根据句意可知，选C

36.B许多公司在工作日为他们的员工提供免费午餐。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.为固定搭配，意为为某人提供某物

37.D他们说我已经付了这个哨子所值价钱的两倍了。

［考点］倍数表达法

【精析】D在表示是……的几倍时，英语中常用句型倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as来表达。句中比较的是价值，为不可数名词，所以要用much修饰。故选D

38.D街上都湿了，昨晚一定下雨了。本题考查情态动词表推测。对当前情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+动词原形的形式。对于过去情况进行肯定推测时一般使用must+have+动词过去分词的形式

39.C蓝粉色和蓝色的裙子都很漂亮，但是我更喜欢前者。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】C由语境可知，此处是两种裙子的比较，选项中只有theformer（前者）符合语境，代替前面的thebluepinkdress。故选C

40.A我看到两个男人正在穿过街道。

［考点］主语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，was前是个主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代看到的内容，所以应选择what。本题容易误选Ｃ项，但本句中引导词指的是两个男人穿过街道这件事，而不是两个男人，所以应用what，而不用who

41.C在他终于意识到努力学习的重要性之前，将近三年的高中时光已经过去了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Cuntil：直到；while：当……时；before：在……之前；sothat：为了。根据句意可知，选C

42.A他急急忙忙赶到了机场，却被告知那班飞机刚刚起飞。

［考点］非谓语动词

onlytodo表示出乎意料或与主语愿望相反的结果，onlydoing表示自然的、合乎逻辑的结果。由句意可知，本句表达的是出乎意料的结果，所以应用不定式。根据句意可知，he和tell之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以应用不定式的被动式，即tobe+过去分词的形式。故选A

43.D要是我在过去的几个月里努力学习就好了！但是我学习不够努力，所以数学考试没有及格。

［考点］虚拟语气

【精析】ifonly意为要是……就好了，其后的从句常用虚拟语气，表达一种没有实现或无法实现的愿望。再根据句中的时间状语inthepastfewmonths可知，此处是对过去的假设，所以要用过去完成时。故选D

44.D如果一个国家的出生率